Solar Energy Thermal Systems: A Web Course By: in This Module 25, Lecture Nos. 36, 37 and 38 Deal With
Solar Energy Thermal Systems: A Web Course By: in This Module 25, Lecture Nos. 36, 37 and 38 Deal With
Solar Energy Thermal Systems: A Web Course By: in This Module 25, Lecture Nos. 36, 37 and 38 Deal With
Lecture 36
25.1 INTRODUCTION
It appears that a great potential exists in exploring the solar architecture for building cooling or heating. In
the discussion in this Module, the term ‘building’ is avoided; instead the term structure is used. The reason
being the objective in designing all structures, be it store houses, factories, residential buildings, shopping
complexes or many others, is to maximize solar radiation received (to save heating costs, in cold seasons) or
minimize the solar load (to minimize air conditioning load) or at least maintain at better comfort level.
Without active cooling, if a building can be maintained at say, 3 0C lower than what it would be without
solar architectural design, the occupants feel a lot more comfortable. Though, one might have noticed or
not, it is worth noting, almost all buildings in say, Srinagar, Simla etc. in India have high sloped roofs,
same is true in high latitude (cold, snowing) locations.
The objectives mentioned above can be achieved by letting the solar radiation enter the structure, or
be absorbed by the structure for heating and the opposite to cool. Some intelligent design and innovation
achieves both. It is fortunate that sun - earth relative positions in summer and winter favor achieving both
objectives. In summer, when the sun is almost overhead, vertical or high sloped surfaces do not receive high
radiation, where as, in winter when the sun is low, the near vertical surface receives a higher radiation. This
difference is accentuated as the latitude increases.
25.2 SOME PASSIVE ARCHITECTURE STRUCTURES
Passive architecture involves including some of the following:
1. Direct gain
2. Convective loops
3. Thermal storage walls
4. Roof ponds
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