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Periodic Table Set 1

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Periodic Table Set 1

Uploaded by

bjdevhervehroheghghbhbhotbhhortbh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SISHUGRIHA SENIOR SCHOOL

Periodic Table, Periodic Properties and Variations of Properties

1. Choose the correct statement:


i. the vertical column in the periodic table is called period
ii. the vertical column in the periodic table is called group
iii. the horizontal row in the periodic table is not called group
iv. none of the above

2. The number of groups in the modern periodic table are:


i. 8
ii. 9
iii. 18
iv. 17
 
3. What happens when we move from top to bottom in group?
i. valency decreases
ii. atomic radius increases
iii. atomic radius decreases
iv. valence electrons increases
 
4. Which of the following is the most metallic element in period 3?
i. Boron (B)
ii. Sodium (Na)
iii. Argon (Ar)
iv. Silicon (Si)
 
5. Which two elements share common characteristics based on the periodic table?
i. Sodium and Magnesium
ii. Chlorine and Sulfur
iii. Argon and Neon
iv. Calcium and Bromine
 
6. Francium (Fr) has the lowest ionization energy in Group 1 because
_________________. 
i. it has the smallest number of valence electrons
ii. it has the greatest atomic mass
iii. it has more number of protons, hence attracts more electrons. 
iv. It has 1 valence electron which is far from the nucleus, so energy needed to remove
the electron is less.
 
 
 
 
7. The electro negativity of each successive element in group 17 from top to bottom
_______.
i. decreases
ii. increases
iii. remains the same
iv. none of the above
 
8. Alkali metals are extremely reactive because:
i. They have every small atomic mass.
ii. They are solids at room temperature.
iii. They have one valence electron that is easily removed to form a positive ion.
iv. The size of atoms increases down a group 
 
9. Which statement correctly and completely identifies a trend?
i. Atomic radius decreases across a period and increases down a group.
ii. Electronegativity decreases across a period and decreases down a group.
iii. Ionization energy increases across a period and increases down a group.
iv. Metallic character decreases down a group and increases across a period.
 
10. The electronegativity of Cl is the highest in Period 3. Why?
i. Cl is the largest and has the greatest effective nuclear charge
ii. Cl is the smallest and has the lowest effective nuclear charge
iii. Cl is the largest and has the lowest effective nuclear charge
iv. Cl is the smallest and has the greatest effective nuclear charge
 
11. Which element is located in period 2 and group 5?
i. Boron
ii. Aluminium
iii. Nitrogen
iv. Silicon
 
12. An element has the following characteristics, it has 2 electrons in its valence
shell, and it has 3 electron shells. Where should this element be placed in the
modern periodic table?
i. Group 2 Period 3
ii. Group 3 Period 2
iii. Group 2 Period 2 
iv. Cannot say without knowing the atomic number of this element.

13. The atomic size of the elements in the series of elements in the periodic table
decreased as nuclear charge increased. The elements could be a series
from_______________.
i. left to right across a period 
ii. right to left across a period  
iii. top to bottom down a group  
iv. Bottom to top up a group

14. In the modern periodic table, the elements of the same group have same number
of valence electrons. Because of this, they may have similar
____________________. 
i. physical properties
ii. chemical properties,
iii.  Number of electron shells
iv.  Number of neutrons

15. Tritium is an isotope of hydrogen. In the modern periodic table, tritium


___________.
i. cannot be placed as it is not an element and only an isotope. 
ii. will be placed after H as it has a higher mass number than H 
iii. will be placed before H as it has a lower mass number than H 
iv. will be placed at the same position as H as it has the same atomic number.

16. As we move down a group in the periodic table, the electropositivity


_______________. 
i. increases because the atomic mass increases, 
ii.  increases because the effective nuclear charge decreases. 
iii. Decreases because the number of electron increases
iv. Remains constant because the number of valence electrons remains constant.

17. An element X is placed in the 13 group and Y is placed in the 16 group. What
th th

will be the formula of the compound formed by X and Y? 


i. XY 3 2

ii. XY 2 

iii.  X Y   2 3

iv. XY 2 2

18. Shown here in the table are the electronic configurations of four different
elements P,Q,R,S.

Element Electronic Configuration


s

P 2,8,1

Q 2,4

R 2,8,2

S 2,8

 
Which of the above elements is correctly placed in the periodic table?
i. P
ii. Q
iii. R
iv. S

19. Electronegativity __________.
i. increases across the periodic table from bottom to top
ii. measures an atom's ability to attract electrons and form bonds
iii. increases across the periodic table from left to right
iv. All of these

20. Ionization energy __________ and atomic radius __________ down a group of


the periodic table.
i. increases ; increases
ii. decreases ;increases
iii. decreases; decreases
iv. stays the same ;decreases
 
21. Which element would experience the greatest energy loss when a neutral atom in
the gaseous phase gains one additional electron?
i. Lithium
ii. Chlorine
iii. Fluorine
iv. Krypton

22. The ability of an element to lose electrons and form positive ions is called
____________.
i. Electronegative character
ii. Chemical reactivity
iii. Electropositive character
iv. Rate of reaction

23. Which element has a full valence shell?


i. F
ii. D
iii. C
iv. E

24. In which group does this atom belong? 

i. 1
ii. 3
iii. 13
iv. 11
 
25. The element bromine is a  _________________.
i. Period 3 alkali metal.
ii. Period 4 halogen.
iii. Period 3 noble gas.
iv. Period 4 transition metal.
 
                                 
                             *************************************************
 
 

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