Introduction to the Philosophy

of the Human Person

Freedom of the Human Person

Quarter 2, Module 1
Introduction to the Philosophy of Human Person
Senior High School
Locally-Developed Module
Quarter 2-Module 1: Freedom of the Human Person
First Edition, 2020
Choices– dictionary.cambridge.org. Retrieved December 15,
All rights reserved. No part of this module may be reproduced or
transmitted to any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, 2020.
including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and
retrieval system without written permission from the publisher and Consequence- Definition and More from the Free Merriam-
authors. Webster Dictionary. Merriam-webster.com. Retrieved
December 15, 2020.

Published by the Schools Division Office (SDO) Dagupan City Freedom—Oxford Languages. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
OIC, Schools Division Superintendent: Aguedo C. Fernandez
OIC, Asst Schools Division Superintendent: Ma. Criselda G. Ocang
Freedom of Choice and its Consequences– Intro to the Phi-
losophy of the Human Person. Retrieved from https://
Development Team of the Module youtu.be/1ndvm3NABn4. Retrieved December 15,
Writer: Jomijea L. Martinez-Borja 2020.
Editor: Markconi F. Taroma
Prudence - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-
Reviewer: Markconi F. Taroma
Webster Dictionary. Merriam-webster.com (31 August
Renata G. Rovillos 2012). Retrieved December 15, 2020.
Layout Artist: Jomijea L. Martinez-Borja
Cindy C. Velasco Situation- Oxford Languages. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
Management Team: Venus Maria SM. Estonilo
Maria Linda R. Ventenilla
Renata G. Rovillos
Cherry A. Cayabyab

Department of Education-SDO Dagupan City

Office Address: Burgos Street, Poblacion Oeste, Dagupan City
Telefax: (075) 515-6009
E-mail Address: dagupan.city@deped.gov.ph

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RUBRICS: FREEDOM OF THE HUMAN PERSON
Activity 1 and 2
Learning Objectives:

• Evaluate and exercise prudence in choices.

Score Response Description
The response is full, relevant, socially • Realize that:
5 a. Choice have consequences.
appropriate reply to the question.
The response is a partially effective re- b. Some things are given up while others are obtained in
3 ply to the question, but is not complete, making choices.
fully appropriate.
• Show situations that demonstrate freedom of choice.
The response does not answer the
2 question effectively. Relevant infor- .
mation is not conveyed successfully.
No response OR no English in the re-
0 sponse OR the response is completely
unrelated to the test. In doing this module, the
following are some reminders:

POSTTEST 1. Take the pretest before

1. choice answering the module.

2. Read the instructions carefully
2. Prudence
before doing each task.
3. Situation
3. Answer all the exercises.
4. Consequences 4. Take the posttest.
5. freedom 5. Use a separate sheet in
answering all the activities.

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Directions: Determine the statement being referred to. Choose
the correct answer based on the list below. (2 points each) Directions: Determine the statement being referred to. (2 points
each)

rights freedom
rights freedom
situation prudence
situation prudence
choices consequences
choices consequences

_____ 1. It is the ability to govern and discipline oneself by the

use of reason.
_____ 1. It is an act of selecting or making decision when faced
_____ 2. It is a result of an action or condition. with two or more possibilities.

_____ 3. It is an act of selecting or making decision when _____ 2. It is the ability to govern and discipline oneself by the
faced with two or more possibilities. use of reason.

_____ 4. It is the power or right to act, speak, or think as one _____ 3. It is a set of circumstances in which one finds oneself.
wants without hindrance or restraint.
_____ 4. It is a result of an action or condition.
_____ 5. It is a set of circumstances in which one finds
oneself. _____ 5. It is the power or right to act, speak, or think as one
wants without hindrance or restraint.

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 As you have learned in the previous lesson, each
individual should demonstrate the virtues of prudence and
frugality towards his/her environment.
Here are some terms that needs to be reviewed:
Thus, in this lesson, you will have an understanding of
the freedom of the human person. You will be able to
Prudence is the ability to govern and discipline oneself by evaluate and exercise prudence in choices. You will then
the use of reason. realize that choices have consequences and that some things
are given up while others are obtained in making choices.
Consequence is a result of an action or condition.
Moreover, you will be able to show situations that
demonstrate freedom of choice.
Choice is an act of selecting or making decision when faced
with two or more possibilities.

Freedom is the power or right to act, speak, or think as one

wants without hindrance or restraint.

Situation is a set of circumstances in which one finds

oneself.

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 ACTIVITY 2
Directions: Read the following scenarios. What consequences
may arise from the following scenarios? Write your answer on
the space provided.

1. You did not review for your final exam. You tried to cheat
from your classmate. You were caught by your teacher. What
could be the consequence of your action?
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________

2. You and your mother had a misunderstanding. You talked

back to your mother instead. What do you think is the
consequence?
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
- daily.muslim.it _________________________________________________

Freedom, generally, is having the ability to act or 3. You were eating in a fancy restaurant. Then when you
change without constraint. Something is "free" if it can change started to look for your wallet to pay your bill, you found out
easily and is not constrained in its present state. that you left it at home. What do you think will be the
In philosophy and religion, it is associated with having free consequence?
will and being without undue or unjust constraints, _________________________________________________
or enslavement, and is an idea closely related to the concept _________________________________________________
of liberty (Oxford Languages, 2020). _________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
A person has the freedom to do things that will not, in
theory or in practice, be prevented by other forces. Outside of
the human realm, freedom generally does not have this
political or psychological dimension (Oxford Languages,
2020).

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 Freedom of Choice

The ability to exercise one’s freedom in any manner is called

ACTIVITY 1 freedom of choice. By law, all human beings are entitled to
make decisions for themselves in whatever way they choose
Directions: Read the given situation in each item. How will to (https://youtu.be/1ndvm3NABn4, 2020).
you demonstrate prudence in the following scenarios? Write
your answer on the space provided. The only exception to this rule is when an absolute choice
harms or delimits the self and others. It can be compared to
1. A friend is inviting you attend a party tonight. But then, a cause and effect relationship where a decision concludes
you have a midterm exam tomorrow morning. What will you with a corresponding effect on the person or the environment
do? (https://youtu.be/1ndvm3NABn4, 2020).
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________ - dreamstime.com
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________

2. You have won a raffle ticket worth P20,000.00. What will

you do with your winning?
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________

3. A friend invited you to attend a religious gathering. You

have a different religious belief. Would you accept the
invitation or not? How would you handle the situation?
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________

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Prudence in Choices Consequences of Making Choices

Making choices involves various options. It should be

Prudence is an act of making good judgment that realized from the beginning that some things will eventually
allows a person to avoid risks. It is important to be prudent at be given up in exchange for another (https://
all times to prevent any harm that a decision may cause youtu.be/1ndvm3NABn4, 2020).
(Merriam-Webster.com, 2020).
Before coming up with a final decision, it is important
In making decision, it is critical to determine the to first weigh the contributions and consequences that may
adverse effects beforehand to avoid greater risks. Exercising arise upon choosing a certain option. Nevertheless, all
prudence in choice implies that one has already criticized all choices result in a particular effect that you, as a decision
available options, and a well-thought-of choice has been maker, should be ready to face (https://
made (https://youtu.be/1ndvm3NABn4, 2020). youtu.be/1ndvm3NABn4, 2020).
- catholic.365.com

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