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    Momentum Transfer: Engr. Eric R. Halabaso

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    Claire dela Cruz
    This document provides an introduction to fluid mechanics and fluid statics. It discusses key topics such as the definition of a fluid, branches of fluid mechanics including fluid statics and dynamics, physical properties of fluids, pressure concepts, and applications of fluid statics including pressure measurement devices like manometers. Examples are provided to illustrate concepts such as calculating pressure at different depths, converting between pressure units, and using manometers to determine pressure differences.

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    Momentum Transfer: Engr. Eric R. Halabaso

    Uploaded by

    Claire dela Cruz
    110 views32 pages
    This document provides an introduction to fluid mechanics and fluid statics. It discusses key topics such as the definition of a fluid, branches of fluid mechanics including fluid statics and dynamics, physical properties of fluids, pressure concepts, and applications of fluid statics including pressure measurement devices like manometers. Examples are provided to illustrate concepts such as calculating pressure at different depths, converting between pressure units, and using manometers to determine pressure differences.

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    03 Fluid Mechanics

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    This document provides an introduction to fluid mechanics and fluid statics. It discusses key topics such as the definition of a fluid, branches of fluid mechanics including fluid statics and dynamics, physical properties of fluids, pressure concepts, and applications of fluid statics including pressure measurement devices like manometers. Examples are provided to illustrate concepts such as calculating pressure at different depths, converting between pressure units, and using manometers to determine pressure differences.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    110 views32 pages

    Momentum Transfer: Engr. Eric R. Halabaso

    Uploaded by

    Claire dela Cruz
    This document provides an introduction to fluid mechanics and fluid statics. It discusses key topics such as the definition of a fluid, branches of fluid mechanics including fluid statics and dynamics, physical properties of fluids, pressure concepts, and applications of fluid statics including pressure measurement devices like manometers. Examples are provided to illustrate concepts such as calculating pressure at different depths, converting between pressure units, and using manometers to determine pressure differences.

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    MOMENTUM

    TRANSFER

    ENGR. ERIC R. HALABASO


    Introduction to
    Momentum Transport

    ENGR. ERIC R. HALABASO


    MOMENTUM TRANSFER

    ✓What is FLUID?
    MOMENTUM TRANSFER
    ✓Also known as Fluid mechanics
    ❑ Branch of engineering science that has to do with the
    behavior of fluids (liquids, gases and vapors)

    ✓ Nature of Fluids
    ❑ A FLUID is a substance that does not permanently resist
    distortion.
    Branches of Fluid Mechanics

    Branches of Fluid Mechanics


    ✓ Fluid Statics
    ❑ Fluids in equilibrium state
    of no shear stress

    ✓ Fluid Dynamics
    ❑ Portions of the fluid are
    in motion relative to the
    other parts
    Fluid Statics
    ✓ Some physical properties of fluids:
    a) Density or relative density
    b)Viscosity
    c)Surface tension

    ✓ Types of Fluids
    ❑ Incompressible
    ▪ Density is not affected by changes in temperature and pressure

    ❑ Compressible
    ▪ Density varies appreciably with temperature and pressure
    Fluid Statics
    ✓ Pressure Concept
    ❑ For a static fluid, the pressure at any point is independent of direction.
    Fluid Statics
    ✓ Example
    ❑ Calculate the force exerted by 5 lbm in terms of:
    a. lbf
    b. Dynes
    c. Newtons
    Fluid Statics
    Fluid Statics
    ✓ Pressure in a Fluid
    ❑Consider a stationary column of fluid below:
    Fluid Statics
    ✓ Pressure in a Fluid
    ❑Consider a stationary column of fluid below:
    Fluid Statics
    ✓ Pressure in a Fluid
    ❑Consider a stationary column of fluid below:
    Fluid Statics
    ✓ Pressure in a Fluid
    ❑Consider a stationary column of fluid below:
    Fluid Statics
    ✓ Pressure in a Fluid
    ❑Consider a stationary column of fluid below:
    Fluid Statics
    ✓ Example
    ❑ A storage tank contains oil and water with density of 917 and
    1000 kg/m3, respectively. The tank is 3.5 m tall and is open at the
    top. The tank is filled with oil to a depth of 3 m and the rest for
    water at the bottom. Calculate the pressure in Pa and psia at 3m
    from the top of the tank and at the bottom. Also, calculate the
    gage pressure at the bottom of the tank.
    Fluid Statics
    Fluid Statics
    Fluid Statics
    ✓ Pressure in a Fluid
    Fluid Statics
    ✓ Head of a Fluid
    ❑ Common method of expressing pressures in terms of height of a
    particular fluid.
    ❑ The height of the given fluid will exert the same pressure as the
    pressure it represents.
    Fluid Statics
    ✓ Example
    ❑ Convert the following pressure to head of fluid in (a) m of water
    at 4°C (density = 1.000 g/cm3) and (b) mm Hg at 0°C (density
    =13.5955 g/cm3).
    1. 1 atm
    2. 100 kN/m3
    Fluid Statics
    APPLICATIONS OF FLUID STATICS
    ✓ Devices in Measuring Pressure and Pressure Difference
    1. Simple U-Tube Manometer
    APPLICATIONS OF FLUID STATICS
    ✓ Devices in Measuring Pressure and Pressure Difference
    2. Two-Fluid U-Tube Manometer
    APPLICATIONS OF FLUID STATICS
    ✓ Example
    A simple U-tube manometer is being used to measure the head or
    pressure drop across a flow meter. The heavier fluid is mercury, with
    a density of 13.6 g/cm3, and the top fluid is water, with density of
    1.00 g/cm3. The reading on the manometer is R = 30.3 cm.
    Calculate the pressure difference in Pa.
    APPLICATIONS OF FLUID STATICS
    APPLICATIONS OF FLUID STATICS
    ✓ Example
    The U-Tube Manometer shown is used to measure the pressure
    PA in a vessel containing a liquid with a density of ρA. Derive the
    equation relating the pressure PA and the reading on the manometer
    shown.
    APPLICATIONS OF FLUID STATICS
    APPLICATIONS OF FLUID STATICS
    ✓ Example
    Try to find the pressure difference of PA and PB in the figure
    shown.
    APPLICATIONS OF FLUID STATICS
    ✓ Problems
    APPLICATIONS OF FLUID STATICS
    ✓ Problems
    APPLICATIONS OF FLUID STATICS
    ✓ Problems
    THANK YOU
    for
    NOT SLEEPING

    ENGR. ERIC R. HALABASO

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