Quarter 1-Week 2-Lesson 2 Arithmetic Sequences, Means and Series
Quarter 1-Week 2-Lesson 2 Arithmetic Sequences, Means and Series
Quarter 1-Week 2-Lesson 2 Arithmetic Sequences, Means and Series
If you wish to find any term (also known as the nth term) in the arithmetic sequence, the arithmetic
sequence formula should help you to do so. The critical step is to be able to identify or extract known
values from the problem that will eventually be substituted into the formula itself.
Sequences are useful in our daily lives as well as in higher mathematics. For example, the interest
portion of monthly payments made to pay off an automobile or home loan, and the list of maximum daily
temperatures in one area for a month are sequences. We can also say that arithmetic progression can
applied in real life by analyzing a certain pattern that we see in our daily life. For example, when you are
waiting for a bus.
As we go through with this module we will learn to generates pattern and sequences, illustrates
arithmetic sequence and also know the importance of learning it as we can apply it to our daily living.
An arithmetic sequence, also known as an arithmetic progression, is a sequence in which any term,
except the first term, can be obtained by adding a constant number to the preceding term.
The constant number in the arithmetic sequence is called the common difference (d) between any two
consecutive terms. In symbols,
d = an – an -1
Thus the nth term of an arithmetic sequence can be expressed generally as
an = an-1 + d
If the first term of an arithmetic sequence is a 1 and the common difference is d, then the nth term of the
sequence is given by:
an = a1 + (n − 1)d
An arithmetic sequence is a sequence where every term after the first is obtained by adding a constant
called the common difference.
Examples:
a. Is the pattern 9, 16, 23, 30, 37,… an arithmetic sequence?
The answer is yes because every term after 9 is obtained by adding 7.
a1 = 9 a2 = 9 + 7 = 16 a3 = 16 + 7 = 23 a4 = 23 + 7 = 30 a5 = 30 + 7 = 37
The common difference is the constant amount of change between numbers in an arithmetic sequence.
Examples:
a. What is the common difference in the 18, 25, 32, 39, 46?
The answer is 7 since it is the number constantly added to each term to obtain the succeeding number.
46 – 39 = 7 39 – 32 = 7 32 – 25 = 7 25 – 18 = 7
Parts of the Arithmetic Sequence Formula
Where:
An = the term that you want to find
A1 = first term in the list of ordered numbers
n = the term position (ex: for 5th term, n = 5 )
d = common difference of any pair of consecutive or adjacent numbers
The Sum of n terms of an arithmetic sequence a1, a2, a3, + … + an is denoted by Sn. This is given
by:
n
Sn = 2 [2𝑎1 + (𝑛 − 1)d]
Example 1: Find the sum of the first 10 terms of the arithmetic sequence 3, 9, 15, 21,…
Solution:
Step 1: Let us identify the given values:
n = 10 terms
a1 = 3
d=6
Step 2: Substitute the given values in the formula, then solve
10
S10 = [2(3) + (10 − 1)(6)] = 300
2
Answer: The sum of the first 10 terms of the arithmetic sequence 3, 9, 15, 21,… is 300.
Example 2: Find the sum of the 30 terms of the arithmetic sequence -5, -9, -13, -17,…
Solution:
Step 1: Let us identify the given values:
n = 30 terms
a1 = -5
d = -4
Step 2: Substitute the given values in the formula, then solve
30
S10 = [2(−5) + (30 − 1)(−4)] = −1890
2
Answer: The sum of the first 10 terms of the arithmetic sequence -5, -9, -13, -17,… is -1890.
The heart of man plans his way, but the Lord establishes his steps.
Proverbs 16:9
NAME:
GRADE & SECTION:
Use this space provided for exercise 1 in enhancement part. Answer only, provide and attache
separate bond paper for solutions.
NAME:
GRADE & SECTION:
MATHEMATICS 10
Week 1 & 2 (Assessment)
Directions: Write your answer on the answer sheet provided. Show your solutions make it neat.
Use long bond paper for solutions if necessary.
Test I.
I. Do what is asked in each item.
1. Generate the first 5 terms of the sequence defined by a n =3n + 5.
2. Find a7 in the sequence { 3, 6, 9, …}
3. Find the missing terms in the sequece 4, ___, ____, 10.
4. Find the sum of the first 8 terms in the sequence a n = { 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, …}
5. Find the sum of the first 6 terms of the sequence defined by a n = 3n2 – 1.
II. On your own words, what is the difference between asequence and a series?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Test II.
B. Find the indicated term of the arithmetic sequences given the conditions.
1. a1 = 5, d = 3, a4 = ___
2. a1 = 3, d = -5, a6 = ___
3. a2 = 3, d = 8, a7 = ___
E. Relate an experience where common or individual differences exist. How did you manage? What
lesson(s) have you learned from that situation?
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
The heart of man plans his way, but the Lord establishes his steps.
Proverbs 16:9