Surgery Syllabus
Surgery Syllabus
Surgery Syllabus
INTRODUCTION
Postgraduate medical education aims to produce specialists in various branches of medical
science who will work in referral hospitals of the country to treat patients with complex medical
problems. They will also teach in medical colleges and will shape the training of the are generation
of doctors. Furthermore, they will train the next generation of specialists will lead medical research
in the country. Their role, therefore, is important and faceted. Bangladesh College of Physicians
and Surgeons was established in 1972 mostl\sy to fulfill these needs.
Specialist training has been undergoing radical changes in the last three decades in the
developed countries and these have been incorporated in the training system of most developing
countries. These changes have been driven by several factors. Research in medical education
has led to scientific methods of teaching and assessment. Technological innovations have
necessitated that doctors learn newer technological skills in the diagnosis and treatment of
diseases. Disease patterns are changing radically with time. Demographic changes in population
have changed the organization of health care. Improved level of education of the population and
better knowledge about diseases demands better communication skills from health care givers.
The level of trust between profession and the population has got eroded and this has changed
the pattern of interaction between the heath care workers and the population All of these have
changed the role of a specialist all over the world.
The changed pattern of specialist or postgraduate medical education and training has been
reflected in the development of competency- based system of postgraduate training and
education in developed countries. Competency has been defined as an observable ability of a
health professional, integrating multiple components such as knowledge, skills, values and
attitudes. Competency develops through stages. Tools have been developed to measure the
acquisition of competence. Competency-based system consists of the following components: 1.
identifying the outcomes, 2. defining performance level for each competency, 3. developing a
framework for assessing competencies, 4. continuous evaluation of the education and training
programme to ensure that it is producing the desired outcome. Bodies controlling postgraduate
medical education in developed countries have decided upon the competencies that a specialist
needs to acquire. These competencies include medical knowledge, clinical skills, professionalism,
communication skills, system-based practice, and practice-based learning among others.
Changes in the structure of postgraduate medical education and training of the BCPS was
initiated in 2012 by holding a workshop to discuss the way forward with participation of experts
from the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, College of Physicians and
Surgeons of Pakistan, experts from the USA together with leading members of the Faculties of
BCPS. This resulted in the decision that individual Faculties need to develop a curriculum.
Training should be centered on implementation of the curriculum through a structured, monitored
and assessed system. Curricular aims were identified and a general outline of the training
structure was agreed upon. These decisions were approved by the Executive Committee and the
Council of the College.
Workshops involving leading Faculty members on the development of the curriculum were held
in the following months. A guideline for preparing the curriculum was drawn up. Each Faculty was
instructed to initiate the process of curriculum development. A committee defined the
competencies to be included in the curricular goals. Individual Facultie meetings to prepare their
own curriculum following the guidelines. These were then submitted to a committee for evaluation
Curriculum for FCPS in Surgery (FCPS Surgery) of Bangladesh College of Physicians and
Surgeons has been designed to prepare surgeons of future safe with global standard. This
provides candidates a comprehensive account of the breadth and depth of Competencies,
Professional attributes that have been a surgical consultant to deliver admirable service to
surgical patients ensuring the safety of his patient and surgical team.
The curriculum consists of structured educational program intended to guide a candidate as basic
and applied knowledge, skills as well as pursue the role of the leaders of profession. This includes
basic and higher surgical training in various aspects of surgical apprenticeship and to deal in
practical set up. The curriculum also sets out the areas in which the candidates for FCPS Surgery
will be examined.
The document is elaborated but not exhaustive. Some of the topics remain explicit while others
remain implicit. It should be noted that, medical research and scientific development in different
arena are constantly changing medical environment in terms of theories and clinical practice. The
contents and training pathways are subject to change to keep pace with inclusions of new
knowledge and technology directed by ever expanding growth of medical science. Fellows of the
future are expected to keep abreast of all such developments.
4.3.1 Surgical conditions of the Face, oral cavity, tongue and salivary glands
• Recognize congenital anomalies of face and assess aesthetic and functional effect
• Assess and manage patients presenting with inflammatory and neoplastic conditions of
the
oral cavity,
tongue and
salivary glands
Parathyroid diseases
• Diagnosis and assessment of disorders of parathyroid function.
• Understanding of the principles of surgery for disorders of parathyroid function including
re-exploration of the neck
• Post-operative management after parathyroid surgery
Pancreatic endocrine
• Diagnosis, assessment and management of pancreatic endocrine tumours.
• Management of both immediate and long-term care after surgery for pancreatic
endocrine tumour.
MEN Syndromes
• Management of patients and families with proven or suspected MEN including MENI,
MEN2 and familial medullary thyroid cancer: Aknowledge of the genetics and various
presentations of patients with MEN.
• Ability to diagnose and assess patients with MEN syndromes.
• Operative management of MEN disorders.
• Postoperative care
• Follow Up
4.3.9 Vascular disorders (in General Surgical Practice)
• Assess and manage patients with varicose veins and DVT
• Recognize acute limb ischemia and institute emergency management
• Recognize chronically ischemic lower limb thoracic outlet syndrome arteriovenous
malformations and refer to specialist vascular surgeons. cerebrovascular disease acute
and chronic mesenteric ischemia
• vascular injuries
• Hyperhydrosis and lymphoedama
4.3.10 Paediatic Surgery (In General Surgical Practice)
• Diagnosis of common congenital anomalies
• Diagnose abdominal wall conditions, exomphalos, gastrischiasis Diagnose intestinal
obstruction in a neonate
• Diagnose and manage a child with a common inguinoscrotal conditions
• Diagnose and manage a child with undescended testis including orchidopexy
• Diagnose and manage a child with an acute scrotal condition
• Diagnose and manage a child with penile inflammatory conditions
• Diagnose hypospedius, epispedious and ectopiavasciecae
• Assess and manage a child with acute abdomen.
• Assess and manage a child with abdominal wall hernia
4.3.11 Urology
• To diagnose and treat common Urological disease
• To diagnose and initiate treatment for complex urological problems and refer to
appropriate specialist
• To monitor and follow urological patients in conjunction with urologists
4.3.15 Neurosurgery
• Recognize neurosurgical congenital abnormalities, Tumor of brain and spinal cord
• Diagnose Intracranial haemorrhage
• Diagnose preiphral nerve lesion
• Refer patients to specialty facilities.
5. Programme Outline
5.1 Fellowship Programme
The fellowship programme (FCPS) of the college has following components
Specialty Training
Core Training Program
program
(2 Years)
( 3 Years)
Special Note:
Out of two (02) years of core training, one (01) year training will be accepted prior to
passing the FCPS part-I examination as per following conditions.
a) From 01 January 2015 to 31 December 2019: Trainees who has taken training for more
than one year according to the previous rules. 01(one) year of their training will be accepted.
They will enroll with BCPS for further one year of core training after passing FCPS part-I
examination and fill the log book to be eligible for appearing Part - II Mid-term examination.
b) From 01 January 2020 to 31 December 2023: Trainees, who will start training and intends to
appear in part -I Examination, must enroll with BCPS immediately, fill the logbook appropriately
and follow the other rules laid down by the Research & Training Monitoring Department of
BCPS.to be eligible for appearing Part - II Mid-term examination. However, maximum one year
of such training will be accepted before Mid-term examination.
From 31 December 2023: no training will be accepted prior to passing FCPS Part-I
Examination.
3. Cardiovascular system
3.1 Heart and its blood supply
3.2 Anatomical basis of common congenital and acquired abnormalities
3.3 Great vessels and common variations of surgical importance
3.4 Collateral circulation
3.5 Portal circulation and its implications
4 Genito-urinary System
4.1 Anatomy of Kidneys, ureters, bladder and lower urinary tract
4.2 Male and female internal genitalia
4.3 Common congenital anomalies of urinary and genital tract
11 Histology
11.1 Microscopic features of different organs like liver, thyroid, breast, heart, lungs, bones,
cartilage, testis, overy, exocrine glands and different systems like GIT, GU tract biliary
tract etc.
5. Respiratory System
Pulmonary ventilation, Pulmonary circulation, Control of respiration, Lung function tests and
their interpretation, Oxygen therapy, Ventilatory support
6. Gastrointestinal system
Gastro-intestinal motility and their regulation, Secretory and absorptive function of GIT,
“Splanchnic circulation” Endocrine function of GIT.
7. Hepatobiliary system
Functions of liver and pancreas, Assessment of hepatic and pancreatic function, Entero-hepatic
circulation, Biliary duct system and jaundice, Hepatic failure and effects on other systems.
3. Toxicology
Poisonous substances, Drugs, Chemicals etc.
C. Biostatistics
1. Concepts of medical biostatistics, Applications in medical science and limitations
2. Population, Sample, Sample Size and Sampling techniques
3. Variables
4. Types of Data, data collection and presentation,
5. Measures of dispersion
6. Probability
7. Tests of significance
8. Analysis of Data, uni-variate, Bi-variate and Multi-variate Analysis
9. Correlation and regression
10. Types of research and steps of a scientific research
11. Epidemiological studies, Demography and population statistics
12. Ethics in medical research
Pathology
1. General Pathology
1.1. Cellular injury and adaptation
1.2. Disorders of growth, differentiation and morphogenesis
1.3. Inflammation, necrosis, gangrene
1.4. Wounds, ulcer, repair and healing process
1.5. Tissue death and apoptosis
1.6. Hyperplasia, Atrophy, Metaplasia, Dysplasia
1.7. Immune response, immunodeficiency, Vaccination, immunosuppression, Organ
transplantation and mechanisms of rejection.
1.8. Thrombosis, Embolism, Acute and Chronic ischemia
1.9. Hematological disorders encountered in surgical practice, hemophilia,
Thrombocytopenia, DIC
1.10. Neoplasia and Metastasis.
Pathology of neoplasia, Classification of tumours, Tumour development and growth
including metastasis, Principles of staging and grading of cancers, Principles of cancer
therapy including surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy and hormone
therapy, Principles of cancer registration, Principles of cancer screening
6. Applied Microbiology
6.1 Surgically important microorganisms including blood borne viruses
6.2 Soft tissue infections including cellulitis, abscesses, necrotizing fasciitis,
gangrene
6.3 Sources of infection, Asepsis and antisepsis , Hospital acquired infections
6.4 Sepsis and septic shock 6.5 Principles of disinfection and sterilization
6.6 Antibiotics including prophylaxis and resistance 6.7 Principles of management of
high risk patients
Section No of questions
for each section
A Pathology 25-35
1. General Pathology 12-20
2. General pathological principles 12-20
B Microbiology 15-25
1. Bacteriology 7-12
2. Virology 2-5
3. Parasitology 2-5
4. Mycology 2-5
5. Immunology 3-8
6. Applied Microbiology 2-4
19.2 Examinations
Examination for the award of fellowship consists of two parts. The examination is
conducted solely by the College.
Two papers of written examination will be calculated together. Candidates those who will pass
the written examinations will be eligible for appearing in OSCE.
Passing criteria Candidates has to pass all the components individually.
If a candidate scores grade point 15 or above in written component of the examination he/she will
be exempted from written component of subsequent two examinations but will have to appear in
Practical, Clinical and Oral components of the examination.
A candidate has to score grade point 15 in Written, Oral-Practical and Clinical components to be
admitted as a fellow of the college.