Energia Renovable
Energia Renovable
Energia Renovable
energy. As we know the price of electricity in Denmark, is one of the most expensive in
Europe and the world, so we expect good idea to use renewable energy to get to save
money, and other clean energy benefits to be for example.
They also estimated the costs of facilities. The cost of the facility, including
modules, inverter and installation will be about 2 € / W, which, the investment would
go to 119 W modules * 280 * 2 € / W = € 66,640 / year (499 800 kr / year).
Once we have the expenses and revenues, make the ratio of the first of the
second to see how long it will take amortized. Using this operation we get a payback
period for photovoltaic modules of 7 years, 1 month and 1 week.
High performance
• Maximum Performance 97%
• Multi-String * Technology
• H5 topology, transformerless
• Management by shadows
Global Peak OptiTrac
Insurance
• DC load disconnecting switch ESS
integrated
Simple
• Area of easily accessible connection
• Wire connections without
need tools
• System connection
CC SUNCLIX
Communicative
• Easy configuration by country
• Bluetooth ® Technology Standard
• Display language graphic
• Multifunction relay series
A high performance vacuum tube collector of the highest standard which uses the heat pipe
principle. Unlike the Vitosol 200, where the solar transfer medium flows directly through the
collector tubes, here a carrier medium which evaporates with heat from the sun circulates
through a special absorber and transfers its heat via a heat exchanger to the solar medium.
The fact that there is no fluid flowing through the collector tubes simplifies installation and
allows easy replacement of individual tubes in case of breakage. As with the Vitosol 200, the
tubes can be individually rotated for best alignment with the sun.
The Vitosol 300 is available in 2.94 and 4.38m2 sizes with active absorber areas of 2 and 3m2
respectively. Note that the Vitosol 300 must be mounted on an inclined surface at an angle of
at least 25 degrees.
Graph showing the Vitosol 300 absorber area needed (see 'aperture' scale) to supply x% of hot
water at a standby temperature of 45 degrees Celsius assuming average incoming water
temperature of 10 degrees Celsius. Average consumption is between 30 and 60 litres per day
per person so, for a four person household, an absorber area of 4m2 would provide roughly
60% of hot water needs annually.
The Vitosol 300 Vitosol 300 'heat pipe' Individual tubes can be
design simply replaced
The sleek lines of this flat panel solar collector allow it to be integrated into the roof line of
new buildings or sit just above the roof covering of existing properties. Coloured edge covers,
which are available as accessories, give a seamless finish between the collector surface and
the roof.
The panels are constructed from corrosion resistant materials such as aluminium, copper and
stainless steel plus special 4mm solar glass. The highly selective Sol-Titanium coating makes
a highly efficient collector and the construction ensures a long service life.
Up to ten panels can be swiftly and easily installed thanks to the Viessmann connection
system. 2.71m2 and 5.25m2 panels are available with active absorber areas of 2.5m2 or 4.76m2
respectively.
Graph showing the Vitosol 100 absorber area needed (see 'aperture' scale) to supply x% of hot
water at a standby temperature of 45 degrees Celsius assuming average incoming water
temperature of 10 degrees Celsius. Average consumption is between 30 and 60 litres per day
per person so, for a four person household, an absorber area of 6m2 would provide roughly
60% of hot water needs annually.
The Vitosol 200 is available in 1.5, 2.94 and 4.38m2 sizes with active
absorber areas of 1,2 and 3m2 respectively.
Graph showing the Vitosol 200 absorber area needed (see 'aperture'
scale) to supply x% of hot water at a standby temperature of 45 degrees
Celsius assuming average incoming water temperature of 10 degrees
Celsius. Average consumption is between 30 and 60 litres per day per
person so, for a four person household, an absorber area of 4m2 would
provide roughly 60% of hot water needs annually.
Vitosol 200 units The direct flow design The sealed glass-metal
means the Vitosol 200 joint give high
can be used on a flat reliability and long
roof or wall service life
Un Vaso de expansión es un elemento utilizado en circuitos de calefacción con el objetivo de absorber
las sobrepresiones del fluido que recorre el circuito, debidas al aumento de volumen que se produce al
expansionarse por el calentamiento del fluido.
VENTAJAS
• Economiza el agua.
En Cablemat Solar puede encontrar vasos de expansión para calefacción de membrana fija, de
membrana recambiable y con patas o vasos de expansión de energía solar de membrana fija y membrana
recambiable.
Vaso de expansión
Lo que más se utiliza es con vaso de expansión cerrado con membrana, sin transferencia
de masa en el exterior del circuito.
Obtaremos por seguir las indicaciones usando el sistema Vertical axis tracking system
optimal inclination=56° con el cual obtenemos una average sum of global irradiation
per square meter received by the modules of the given system de 1490 kWh/m2.
Una vez hemos hecho este primer paso, de los datos de radiación y orientación de
ambos sitemas pasaremos al dimensionamiento.
Como podemos ver en las diferentes caputras de pantalla, la energía demanda por el
programa para los paneles solares es de 5.2 kWh/m2 por año, mientras que para los
colectores solares es de 5.7 kWh/m2 por año. Esto hace un total de de unos 33 Kw al
añor para los paneles, y de unos 36 Kw al año por parte de los colectores.
Hemos optado por utilizar un programa llamado Sunny Design para poder precisar
estos cálculos y servirnos de ayuda, ya que dispone de un amplio catálogo de elección
de productos de panales solares, así como de inversores necesarios para transformar
la energía producida por las celulas que componen los paneles solares en energía útil.
También dispone de la opción de calcular el dimensionamiento del cableado así como
poder obtener gran cantidad de información útil como puede ser el rendimiento,
potencia pico, pérdidas...
Escogimos los paneles solares del frabricante mundial llamado JC Solar, JCSM280M del
cual podemos ver sus especificaciones técnicas a continuación así como de los
inversores SB - 5000 TL de la empresa SMA.
Hemos tenido que disponer una mayor espacio del estimado de un principio para los
paneles solares en consecuencia de satisfacer la demanda energética. Disponiamos de
200 metros en el tejado de la escuela que deberían ser aumentados en torno a 226
metros. Los cálculos muy simples se pueden comprobar de la siguiente forma:
Si disponemos de 1490 kWh/m2 por año de radiacion total, y nuestros módulos de los
paneles solares tienen un rated maximun power de 280 W por cada 1000 W/m2
incidentes (esto quiere decir que de cada 1000 W/m2 obtenemos 280 W), bastará una
simple operación para poder cálcular la energía que conseguiremos por año
Según el programa Be10 necesitamos una demanda de 5.2 kWh/m2 por año, esto es
33436 W por año aproximadamente. Conociendo la producción los módulos solares
haremos el cociente entre la demanda total por año y la producción de cada módulo al
año, podremos obtener los módulos necesarios.
Para estimar la dimensión que ocuparían estos módulos debemos multipliarcalo por
las dimensiones que tenemos:
También podremos conocer el peso por metro cuadrado que ocasinará los módulos
sobre el tejado del edificio. Deberiamos también apreciar que todos los metros
disponibles en el tejado no hayan espacios muertos, o estimar un espacio mínimo para
el cableado y demas accesorios.
Todos estos cálculos se harán con el programa para precisar las operaciones.
En cuanto el dimensionamiento del cableado podremos ver en las siguientes imagenes
que se realizo con el programa. Estimaremos la cantidad de cable necesario según la
conexiones a donde se produzcan. Podemos ver que tenemos varias conexiones. Una
primera de los módulos de los paneles solares, a los invertidores. Otra de los
invertidores al sub panel. Y la útlima del sub panel al punto de alimentación. Se puede
ver los metros totales de todos los cables, así como el tipo de material elegido y la
sección oportuna teniendo en cuenta que la normativa aconseja que la pérdida
producida sea menor que el 1%.
Los datos obtenidos en todas estas operaciones y los que en un principio nos
proporcionaron los ingenieros encargados de la realización de este proyecto difieren
en pequeñas cantidades, pudiendo ser causa a que se debia a un estudio inicial del
proyecto.
Obtaremos to follow the system using the optimal tracking system Vertical axis
inclination = 56 ° which we obtain an average sum of global irradiation per square
meter Received by the modules of the system of 1490 Given kWh/m2.
The orientation of both photovoltaic panels and solar cells will be to the south.
Once we have this first step, radiation data and orientation of both systems pass sizing.
Known dimensions of the photovoltaic panels and solar collectors will proceed to see
how many do not fit to see if we adeministrar enough energy demand for the building
which can be obtained through the program we have also developed throughout the
project Be 10.
As we can see different screen Arrests, energy demand for the program for solar panels
is 5.2 kWh / m2 per year, while for the solar collectors is 5.7 kWh / m2 per year. This
makes a total of about 33 kW to love tha for the panels, and about 36 kW per year by
collectors.
We have chosen to use a program called Sunny Design to clarify these calculations and
helpful, because it has a huge choice of products from solar panels and inverter to
transform the energy produced by the cells that make up the solar panels into usable
energy. You also have the option of calculating the size of wiring and power get lots of
useful information such as performance, peak power, losses ...
We chose solar panels global frabricante called JC Solar JCSM280M which we can see
the specs below as well as investors SB - 5000 TL of SMA.
We had to have more space initially estimated for the solar panels accordingly to meet
energy demand. We had 200 meters on the roof of the school should be increased about
226 meters. Simple calculations can be checked as follows:
If you have kWh/m2 1490 total radiation per year, and our solar modules have a
maximun rated power of 280 W per 1000 W/m2 incident (this means that in 1000 we
get 280 W W/m2) , a simple enough operation to calculate the energy per year will get
This is a simple operation to obtain the energy produced by solar modules per year. We
should apply a coefficient of efficiency that often revolve around 77% of the system and
the weightings of various Deduction for losses of 10% gives a score of 289.11 kW /
year.
Now we should know how many modules we would need, which can be obtained as
follows:
According to the program need Be10 demand of 5.2 kWh / m2 per year, ie
approximately 33,436 W per year. Knowing the production of solar modules will the
ratio of total annual demand and output of each module a year, we get the required
modules.
To estimate the dimension that we would take these modules multipliarcalo the
dimensions we have:
We also know the weight per square meter occasion modules on the roof of the
building. We should also see that all the meters available on the roof spaces are not
dead, or estimate a minimum space for wiring and other accessories.
Knowing the weight of 29 kg per module, and the dimensions of each of them, suffice
to make the ratio to get the wanted result.
All these calculations were made with the program to specify the operations.
As the size of the wiring can see in the following images that I did with the program.
Estimate the number of cable connections necessary according to where they occur. We
can see that we have multiple connections. A first module of the solar panels to
inverters. Another of the inverter to the sub panel. And the sub panel Webmail power
point. You can see the total meters of all cables, and the type of material chosen and the
appropriate section given that the rules suggest that the loss produced is less than 1%.
The data obtained in all these operations and at first gave us the engineers responsible
for the realization of this project differ in small amounts, can cause that was due to an
initial study of the project.
After sizing these calculations, we find mounting kits of solar panels we could find
several models on the following web page with detailed information of each
http://www.clickonsolar.co.uk/home-diy -consumers.htm.
This should take into consideration the possibility of putting a heat dissipation system,
for if there is excess energy production relative to demand at certain times of year, you
are obligated, in certain countries, to put a sink Kalos, which is simply a radiator with a
fan to cool the water system when it is too hot.