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    Define An Array and Explain How To Declare and Initialize It

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    Sam Sung
    C++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENT

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    Define An Array and Explain How To Declare and Initialize It

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    Sam Sung
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    C++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENT

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    C++ ASSIGNMENT

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    C++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENT

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    38 views6 pages

    Define An Array and Explain How To Declare and Initialize It

    Uploaded by

    Sam Sung
    C++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENTC++ ASSIGNMENT

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    C++ ARRAYS

    ASSIGNMENT AND CAT

    1. Define an Array and explain how to declare and initialize it.


    An array is a linear data structure that stores items of the same data type.
    Declaration: data_type array_name[size];
    Initialization: data_type array_name[size] = {array items};
    Example: int numbers[3];
    int numbers [3] = {1,2,3};

    2. Using an appropriate C ++, explain the THREE types of Arrays


    a) Single dimensional array
    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;

    int main () {

    int numbers [5] = {56,34,23,67,78};

    for (int i =0; 1<5; i++) {

    cout << numbers[i] << “ ”;

    return 0;

    b) Two dimensional array


    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;

    int main () {
    int i, j;
    int value [2][3] = {{1,2,3}, {7,8,9}};
    for (i=0; i<2; i++) {
    for (j=0; j<3; j++) {
    cout<< value[i][j] <<” ”;
    }
    cout << endl;
    }
    return 0;
    }
    c) Multidimensional array

    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;

    int main () {
    int i, j, k, y;
    int value [2][3][3][2] = {{1,2,3}, {7,8,9}};
    //traverse array items
    for (i=0; i<2; i++) {
    for (j=0; j<3; j++) {
    for (k=0; k<3; k++) {
    for (y=0; y<2; y++) {
    cout<< value[i][j][k][y] <<" ";
    }

    }
    }
    cout << endl;
    }
    return 0;
    }

    3. Write a program in C++ to find and print smallest number in an array using a pointer

    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int main ()
    {
    int arr [100], elements, i, s, *ptr;
    cout <<"Enter the Size for Array: ";
    cin>>elements;
    cout<<"Enter "<<elements<<" Array Elements: "<<endl;
    for (i=0; i<elements; i++)
    cin>>arr[i];
    ptr = &arr [0];
    s = *ptr;
    while(*ptr)
    {
    if(s>(*ptr))
    s = *ptr;
    ptr++;
    }
    cout<<"\n Smallest Number = "<< s;
    cout<<endl;
    return 0;
    }

    4. Write a program in C++ to insert an element at the end of an array and then another
    program to delete an element from the same array
    inserting
    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int main ()
    {
    int arr [100], i, num;
    int found = 0;
    cout<<"Enter 5 Array Elements: "<<endl;
    for (i=0; i<5; i++)
    cin>>arr[i];
    cout<<"\n Enter Element to Insert: ";
    cin>>num;
    arr[i] = num;
    cout<<"\n The New Array is:\n";
    for (i=0; i<6; i++)
    cout<<arr[i]<<",";
    cout<<endl;
    return 0;
    }
    Deleting
    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int main ()
    {
    int arr [100], i, num, del, j;
    int found = 0;
    cout<<"Enter 5 Array Elements: "<<endl;
    for (i=0; i<5; i++)
    cin>>arr[i];
    cout<<"\n Enter Element to Insert: ";
    cin>>num;
    arr[i] = num;
    cout<<"\n The New Array is:\n";
    for (i=0; i<6; i++)
    cout<<arr[i]<<",";
    cout<<endl;

    cout<<"\n Enter Element to Delete: "<<endl;


    cin>>del;
    for (i=0; i<5; i++)
    {
    if(arr[i]==del)
    {
    For (j=i; j<(5-1); j++)
    arr[j] = arr[j+1];
    found++;
    i--;
    }
    }
    if(found==0)
    cout<<"\n Element is not found in the Array!";
    else
    cout<<"\n Element Deleted!";
    cout<<endl;

    for (i=0; i<5; i++) {


    cout<<arr[i]<<",";
    }
    return 0;
    }

    5. Write a program in C++ to reverse an array using a function


    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;
    void reversal (int [], int);
    int main ()
    {
    int arr [100], tot, i, j, temp;
    cout<<"Enter the Size for Array: "<<endl;
    cin>>tot;
    cout<<"Enter "<<tot<<" Array Elements: "<<endl;
    for (i=0; i<tot; i++)
    cin>>arr[i];
    cout<<"\n Array Values :\n";
    for (i=0; i<tot; i++)
    cout<<arr[i]<<" ";
    reversal (arr, tot);
    cout<<"\n\n The Reverse is:\n";
    for (i=0; i<tot; i++)
    cout<<arr[i]<<" ";
    cout<<endl;
    return 0;
    }
    void reversal (int a[], int t)
    {
    int i, j, temp;
    j = t-1;
    for (i=0; i<j; i++, j--)
    {
    temp = a[i];
    a[i] = a[j];
    a[j] = temp;
    }
    }

    6. Write a C++ program to display the elements of a 3D array using a nested FOR.....LOOP

    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;

    int main () {
    int i, j, k, y;
    int value [2][3][3] = {{1,2,3}, {7,8,9}};
    //traverse array items
    for (i=0; i<2; i++) {
    for (j=0; j<3; j++) {
    for (k=0; k<3; k++) {
    cout<< value[i][j][k][y] <<" ";

    }
    }
    cout << endl;
    }
    return 0;
    }

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