HP-11C

HP-11C Quick Reference

Thimet Memory & Display Memory Approx. 204 bytes of memory Default: 20 number storage registers (7 bytes each) and 64 program steps. Storage registers are automatically converted to program memory as needed. 4-level stack, Last-X, Index register. Nonvolatile memory, partially merged program commands Number Turn off, press & hold ON, press ".", release ON, release "." separator This toggles between using a dot or comma for the decimal separator. Global Turn off, press & hold ON, press "-", release ON, release "-" reset This clears all permanent memory! MEM Displays memory assignment in the form "P-56 r-,9" In this example there are 56 unused program steps and the next storage register converted to program memory is location ",9" FIX 0-9 Select fix-point format SCI 0-9 Select scientific format with exponent ENG 0-9 Select engineering format with exponent always being a multiple of 3 Clearing Data Deletes either the last digit during number entry or the entire X-register in case number entry has been terminated. Also used in programming mode, see there CLEAR Clear stack and summation registers 0-5 CLEAR PRGM RUN mode: Set program counter to 000 PRGM mode: Erase entire program memory CLEAR REG Clear all storage registers CLEAR Clear prefix key and briefly display all 10 digits of the mantissa PREFIX CL X RUN mode: Clear X-register PRGM mode: Store the CLX command as a program command Storage Registers & Indirect Addressing STO 0-9, .0-.9 STO + 0-9 STO 0-9 STO x 0-9 STO 0-9 RCL 0-9, .0-.9 STO I RCL I or f I X I Store X in the specified storage register. By default, 20 registers are available Register arithmetic. Only supported for registers 0-9. RCL register arithmetic is not supported. To perform register arithmetic with registers .0-.9 use indirect addressing (see below). Recall number from storage register to X-register Store X in index register Recall value from index register Exchange X with index register

HP-11C STO (i) STO +x (i) RCL (i) or f (i) X (i) RCL + LST X Store X in the register pointed to by I. Values of I and corresponding registers: 0-9 R0-R9, 10-19 R.0-R.9, 10 I Perform indirect register storage arithmetic Recall value from the register pointed to by I Exchange X with the register pointed to by I Recall x and y from the summation registers into X & Y Recall last value of X-register as is was before the previous operation Functions (Selection) RAN# STO f RAN# P R H.MS H RAD DEG Py,x Cy,x x! RND FRAC INT yx % % Create random number 0 X < 1 Store X as the new random number seed Convert (X=x,Y=x) from orthogonal to polar coordinates (X=r,Y= ) See label on the back of the calculator Convert (X=r,Y= ) from polar to orthogonal coordinates (X=x,Y=x) Convert fractional hours to hours, minutes & seconds H.MMSSs Convert hours, minutes & seconds H.MMSSs to fractional hours Convert degress (360) to radians (2 ) Convert radians (2 ) to degress (360) Permutations = Y! / (Y-X)! Number of possibilities to select X elements from a group of Y different elements where different sequences count separately. Combinations = Y! / [X! (Y-X)!] Number of possibilities to select X elements from a group of Y different elements where different sequences do not count separately. Faculty and Gamma. Calculates (x+1)=n! for positive and non-integer negative numbers Rounds X to the number of currently displayed digits Returns the fractional part of X Returns the integer part of X Y to the power of X. Works also for negative Y in case X is integer Calculates X percent of Y. Does not pop the stack! Percential difference from Y to X. Does not pop the stack! Trigonometric Functions DEG RAD GRD SIN SIN-1 HYP SIN HYP-1 SIN Set trig mode "degrees" (360) Set trig mode "radians" (2 ), indicated in display Set trig mode "grad" (400) , indicated in display COS TAN Trigonometric functions, performed in current mode (DEG, RAD, GRD) COS-1 TAN-1 Inverse trig functions HYP COS HYP TAN Hyperbolic functions (independent of trig mode!) -1 -1 HYP HYP TAN Inverse hyperbolic functions COS

HP-11C Summation & Statistics General The statistics registers occupy the storage registers 0-5, see calculator's back label. See section Clearing Data for statistics register deletion. Stats registers can also be used for vector addition and substraction! Register usage: 0=n, 1=x, 2=x2, 3=y, 4=y2, 5=xy Add X and Y to the stats registers. This will display the total number of entries and disable stack lift so that the next entry will overwrite the count. Substract X and Y from the stats registers Recall x and y from the summation registers into X & Y Calculate x & y mean value and place result in X & Y Calculate x & y standard deviation and place result in X & Y. sx=SQRT[ {nx2 (x) 2} / {n(n-1)} ] Linear regression. Calculates a straight line thru the (X,Y) data points and returns the slope of the line in Y and the y-offset in X This function assumes a straight line thru the (X,Y) data points and calculates for a given X the approximated y value which is returned in X. In Y this function returns an estimate how close the data points come to a straight line. +1 indicates that all points lie on a line with positive slope, -1 indicates that all points lie on a line with negative slope, 0 indicates that an approximation by a straight line isn't possible. Programming P/R SST BST Inserting & deleting steps Toggles between RUN (program execution) and PRGM (program entry) mode. See section Clearing Data for program memory and program step deletion. RUN: Display and execute next program step PRGM: Step forward thru program RUN: Display and go back to previous program step but do not execute any program code PRGM: Step backwards thru program Program entry starts with line number 1 Line "000-" indicates the start of the program space Commands are inserted after the currently displayed line Delete the currently displayed instruction with Program code values indicate the row & column of a command with the exception that numbers are displayed as such. Prefix key have their own code. Example: 001-42.21. 0 corresponds to "LBL 1" (42=f, 21=SST/LBL, 0=0) RUN: Execute program starting at the given label. An error occurs if the label is not found. Any keypress will halt the program! PRGM: Insert a "GSB label" command Normally, f A-E must be pressed to execute a program, see above. In USER mode the prefix-f is not needed, ie. pressing ex will immediately execute the program starting at label B. Use the prefix-f to reach the keys normal function. USER mode is indicated in the display

+ STO + RCL + x s L.R. y,r

f A-E USER

HP-11C R/S Continue program at current program counter Insert R/S command which will halt the program at this location RTN Set program coutner to 000 Insert a RTN instruction. This will return from a subroutine or at the top level end the program and set the program counter to 000 GTO . nnn RUN & PRGM mode: Jump to program line nnn GT0 0-9, A-E RUN: Set program counter to the specified label PRGM: Insert a GTO instruction GSB 0-9, A-E RUN: Execute the program starting at the given label PRGM: Insert a GSB instruction. A maximum of four subroutine calls can be nested Flags There are two flags, 0 and 1. SF n: Set flag n, CF n: Clear flag n F? n: Execute next step if flag is set, skip next step if flag is clear Comparisn X=0, X 0, X>0, X 0, X=Y, X Y, X>Y, X Y If camparisn is false: Skip the next program step If camparisn is true : Execute the next program step PSE Halt program for about 1 second and display the X-register Using The Index Register In Programs GTO I Jump to the label indicated by the I register. Only the integer part of I will be used! Values of I and associated labels: If I 0: 0...9 LBL 0...LBL 9, 10...14 LBL A...LBL E If I<0: Jump to the line number indicated by the absolute value of I. Ie. if I=5.3 the jump will go to line number 5. Perform subroutine call to the label indicated by the I register Increment and skip if greater. This loop command uses the index register I which must contain a value in the form nnnnn.xxxyy where: nnnnn: Current (initial) loop counter value xxx: Comparisn value for loop counter yy: Loop counter increment (or decrement for DSE), if y=0 then 1 is used instead ISG first increments n by y and then compares the new n to x: If n>x the next program step is skipped If n x the next program step is executed Ie. if initially I=0.023 then the loop will run from 0 to 22 (or 1 to 23) Decrement and skip if equal (or smaller). DSE first decrements n by y and then compares the new n to x: If n x the next program step is skipped If n>x the next program step is executed RUN: PRGM: RUN: PRGM:

GSB I ISG

DSE