Teks Explanation 1: A. A Good Process of Digestive System Will Help Our Body Becoming Healthier. E. Constructed

Teks Explanation 1
Human body is made up of countless millions of cells. Food is needed to built up new cells and replace the worn out
cells. However, the food that we take must be changed into substances that can be carried in the blood to the places
where they are needed. This process is called digestion.
The first digestive process takes place in the mouth. The food we eat is broken up into small pieces by the action of
teeth, mixed with saliva, a juice secreted by glands in the mouth. Saliva contains digestive juice which moisten the
food, so it can be swallowed easily.
From the mouth, food passes through the esophagus (the food passage) into the stomach. Here, the food is mixed
with the juices secreted by the cells in the stomach for several hours. Then the food enters the small intestine. All the
time the muscular walls of the intestine are squeezing, mixing and moving the food onwards.
In a few hours, the food changes into acids. These are soon absorbed by the villi (microscopic branch projections
from the intestine walls) and passed into the bloodstream.
1. What is the text about?
A. The digestive system
2. How can we swallow the food easily?
B. The food must be digested first through the process.
3. From the text above, we imply that ….
A. a good process of digestive system will help our body becoming healthier.
4. “Human body is made up of countless millions of cells.” (Paragraph 1) The phrase “made up” means ….
E. constructed
Teks Explanation 2
Have you ever wondered how people get chocolate from? In this article we’ll enter the amazing world of chocolate
so you can understand exactly what you’re eating.
Chocolate starts with a tree called the cacao tree. This tree grows in equatorial regions, especially in places such as
South America, Africa, and Indonesia. The cacao tree produces a fruit about the size of a small pine apple. Inside the
fruit are the tree’s seeds, also known as cocoa beans.
The beans are fermented for about a week, dried in the sun and then shipped to the chocolate maker. The chocolate
maker starts by roasting the beans to bring out the flavour. Different beans from different places have different
qualities and flavor, so they are often sorted and blended to produce a distinctive mix. Next, the roasted beans are
winnowed. Winnowing removes the meat nib of the cacao bean from its shell. Then, the nibs are blended. The
blended nibs are ground to make it a liquid. The liquid is called chocolate liquor. It tastes bitter. All seeds contain
some amount of fat, and cacao beans are not different. However, cacao beans are half fat, which is why the ground
nibs form liquid. It’s pure bitter chocolate.
5. The text is about …
D. the making of chocolate
6. The third paragraph focuses on …
A. the process of producing chocolate
7. ” , so they are often sorted and blended to produce …” (Paragraph 3.) The word “sorted “is close in meaning to ..
C. separated
8. How does the chocolate maker start to make chocolate?
B. By roasting the beans
Teks Explanation 3
What is photosynthesis? Photosynthesis is a food-making process that occurs in green plants. It is the chief function
of leaves. The word photosynthesis means putting together with light. Green plants use energy from light to combine
carbon dioxide and water to make sugar and other chemical compounds.
How is the light used in photosynthesis?
The light used in photosynthesis is absorbed by a green pigment called chlorophyll. Each food-making cell in a plant
leaf contains chlorophyll in small bodies called chloroplasts. In chloroplast, light energy causes water drawn form
the soil to split into hydrogen and oxygen.
What are the steps of photosynthesis process? Let me tell you the process of photosynthesis, in a series of
complicated steps, the hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide from the air, forming a simple sugar. Oxygen from
the water molecules is given off in the process. From sugar together with nitrogen, sulphur, and phosporus from the
soil-green plants can make starch, fat, protein, vitamins, and other complex compounds essential for life.
Photosynthesis provides the chemical energy that is needed to produced these compounds.
9. What step after the hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide from the air …
E. Oxygen from the water molecules is given off in the process.
10. What are photosynthesis need …
D. Light, Carbon dioxide, humus
11. What the product of photosynthesis …
B. Food and O2
12. What kind of the text …
D. Explanation text
Teks Explanation 4
A kite is an object which is made from a light material stretched over a frame. Due to its light material a kite will lift
off the ground and fly when it is tilted into the wind.
A kite is uses wind to make it fly because it is heavier than air. When wind travels over the surface of the kite, it is
split into two streams of air. One stream of the air goes over the kite while the second stream goes under the kite.
The upper stream above the kite. The lower stream hits the kite at a shallow angle n creates an area of high pressure.
The high pressure area has a pushing effect while the low pressure area has a pulling effect. The combination of
push and pull can creates enough force to lift the kite into the air.
Kites have been known for thousand of years. They are used for military or scientific purposes. Todays kites are
much used for leisure and competition.
13. What media which use by kite to fly?
E. Wind
14. How many stream of air if we want the kite flying?
A. Two
15. The first Word of “ it” at the first line of paraghraph two refers to
C. Kite
16. What is the function of the upper stream?
D. creates an area of low pressure
17. Bassed on the text, what is the function of kite at past?
B. Used for military

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