10 III March 2022

https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.41087
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue III Mar 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

Multipurpose Sieving Machine

Aniket A. Chavan1, Prathamesh D. Kadam2, Sahil S. Lad3, Manas M. Mankar4, Sajid Shaikh5
1, 2, 3, 4
Student, 5Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Theem College of Engineering, Boisar 401501

Abstract: A sieve is a device for separating wanted elements from unwanted material or for characterizing the particle size
distribution of a sample, typically using a woven screen such as a mesh or net. This project focuses in design, fabrication of the
mechanical part of machine and the system of the sieve machine. To achieve this project objective, this sieve machine body
structure and mechanical system needs to concern some other criteria such as strength, safety and ergonomic design. Depending
on their size the individual particles either pass through the sieve mesh or retained on the sieve surface. There are different
machines that are being used for sand sieving processes. In our project the process will takes place automatically. Thus, the time
consumed during the whole process is reduced.
Keywords: Sieving Machine, Sand Sieving Machine, Sieving Machine Fabrication, Automatic Sieving

I. INTRODUCTION
Today’s world requires speed in each and every field. Hence rapidness and quick working is most important. Now a day for
achieving rapidness, various machines and the equipment are being manufactured. In such a modern era of liberalization, small scale
industries are contributing in a big way to the growth of our country. New machines and techniques are being developed
continuously to manufacture various products at cheaper rates and high quality. This project focuses in design, fabrication of the
mechanical part of machine and the system of the sieving machine. Sieving Machine mainly depends on converting rotary motion
provided by AC motor. With the help of pulley attached to motor the Rotary Motion is converted into Reciprocating Motion with
help of Connecting Rod and Wheels. The horizontal sieving machine is worked on the basis of crank and slider mechanism. The
sieving box is placed inside the rail track and the machine is started. When the sieving box moves in the reciprocating motion the
sieving process is performed. Sieving is an uncomplicated practice for sorting out the particles of different sizes. Generally, while
preparing the concrete for construction purpose, the process of sieving is carried out manually. Sieving of sand is carried out using
rectangular mesh which is inclined at certain angle. In the present sand sieving method, the sample is subjected to horizontal
movement in accordance with the chosen method. This causes a relative motion between the particles and the sieve. Depending on
their size the individual particles either pass through the sieve mesh or retained on the sieve surface. There are different machines
that are being used for sand Sieving, but we demonstrate the design & fabrication of automatically driven sand sieving machine
which have low cost and simple in operation. For small scale farming in rural areas the main aim of the cultivator is over domestic
use. The harvest is usually a small bulk. Therefore, they are not taken in for refining in major refining factories. Here we generate an
idea to solve the problem of filtering or refining the harvested crops mainly grains, cardamom etc. This project is a domestic sieving
machine which can be used to separate or sieve or filter out dirt and unwanted particles from the harvested crops. The machine is
compatible and requires only a limited amount of space. The machine can also sort out stones and other unwanted particles from
purchased goods or stored crops.
II. LITERATURE REVIEW
A. Design and Fabrication of Domestic Sieving Machine
Alan Biju, Alwin Thomas, Akash J Kalarickal, Jeswin Jose, Rittin Abraham Kurien,
Conventional practices like winnowing require highly expertise hand movements considering gravity, aerodynamics and centrifugal
force. This is the major difficulty observed in the winnowing process. Nowadays people always prefer the most suitable way to save
time and energy. This project proposes a domestic sieving machine which can easily remove unwanted particles from the grains,
nuts and other pulses automatically.

B. Automatically Driven Sand Sieving Machine

P.R. Gajbhiye ,RupeshKhode PratikSukhadeve ,VickyChaple
Construction of buildings requires sand as an important ingredient Sand is used at different stages in construction right from the
foundation to the finishing work i.e. plaster. This sand is needs to be screened properly for various stages in construction, i.e. size of
sand for construction work is slightly coarse whereas that used for plaster work is fine These processes are carried out manually.

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 2132
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue III Mar 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

Sieving of sand is carried out using rectangular mesh which is inclined at certain angle. This causes a relative motion between the
particles and the sieve. Depending on their size the individual particles either pass through the sieve mesh or retained on the sieve
surface

C. Development of NCAM Reciprocating Cassava Mash Shifter

Abiodun L.O., Oladipo N.O and Bamidele B.L.
The NCAM cassava mash sifter was developed to tackle the problems of high labor, expense associated with manual sifting, time
wastage, the tedious mature of the operation, injury to the hand or palm as one rubs against the raffia sieve continuously, back ache,
caused by prolonged sitting in one position during manual sifting, low productivity, and the hygienically unsafe nature of manual
sifting as products are exposed to germs.

D. Stacked Siever for Natural Sand Processing

W.D. Handoko, N. Widiastuti, G.S. Budi, K. Karelius, S. Pratapa
This stacked sand sieve was intended to replace conventional sieves that had several disadvantages, including unstable speed,
inefficient time in processing large amounts of sand, and relatively higher costs incurred. This stacked sieve exhibited the following
characters: 1) composed of two sieves, 2) can be assembled easily to change the size of the sieve, 3) had 3 variations of the sieve
slope, and 4) used a gasoline motor to pro- duce a sift speed of 25.2 cm/s and 36.4 cm/s. The sieve slopes were manually adjusted by
positioning the sieves according to the available slots on the device.

E. Energy-based Indicators of Soil Structure by Automatic Dry Sieving

Dmitry Fomin, Maria Timofeeva, Olga Ovchinnikova, Ilya Valdes-Korovkin, Andrey Holub, Anna Yudina
Numerous methodological approaches and fractionation procedures contribute to the continuation of discussions about soil
aggregate formation. This study aims to justify the dry sieving procedure and suggest an optimal sieving regime for automatic
shakers for soil samples.
For this approach to calculating total sieving energy, using oscillation frequency, vibration amplitude, and time was proposed.
Retisol, Phaeozem, and Chernozem topsoil samples from agricultural and native ecosystems were analyzed using a sieving test, in
which 50-kg soil samples were divided into 500–700 g subsamples and sieved with a constant oscillation frequency (50 Hz), but
with varying vibrational amplitudes (0–2.5 mm), for sieving times that ranged from 1 to 5 min. We found that the optimal sieving
regime is characterized by total sieving energy of 1850 J kg− 1, reached during 2 min of sieving with a 50 Hz frequency and a 2.5
mm amplitude. Based on results of the dry sieving test, we have proposed the indicators of mechanical stability of soil structure:
index of soil structure stability (SS) which characterize the degree of change in the soil aggregates size during sieving with minimal
and optimal sieving energy, and modified the soil friability index (F4), that characterizes the rate of change in the soil aggregates
size under mechanical load by dry sieving.
The proposed formula of total sieving energy calculation allows comparing results between soil studies. Our meta-analysis showed
that most (26 of 34) studies used insufficient sieving energy, where the aggregate size distribution did not reach the equilibrium state.
A detailed protocol for soil dry sieving analysis is provided.

F. Quality attributes of parboiled rice prepared with a parboiling process using a rotating sieve system
Naruebodee Srisang, Thatchapol Chungcharoen
The aim of this study is to apply a rotating sieve system to the parboiling process for parboiled rice production. The parboiling time
and rotation speed were the main production factors affecting the quality attributes of the parboiled rice, including the degree of
starch gelatinization (DG), fissure percentage, head rice yield (HRY), white belly, and color. The results showed that the parboiling
process with a rotating sieve can decrease the parboiling time required to provide an even quality of parboiled rice. The parboiling
time for an even quality of parboiled rice was 5 min at rotation speeds of 10 and 15 rpm, while the parboiling time at a rotation
speed of 5 rpm was 10 min. These times were shorter than that with a fixed sieve (15 min). Moreover, the parboiling process using a
rotating sieve system provided better qualities of parboiled rice than that using the fixed sieve system, including higher DG and
HRY and lower fissure and whiteness percentages. Additionally, the values of DG and HRY were increased with increasing
parboiling time. In contrast, the fissure and whiteness percentages of the parboiled rice decreased. However, the quality of the
parboiled rice was not dependent on the rotation speed.

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 2133
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue III Mar 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

G. Shredding and sieving thermoplastic composite scrap: Method development and analyses of the fibre length distributions
Guillaume A. Vincent, Thomas A. de Bruijn, Sebastiaan Wijskamp, Mohammed Iqbal Abdul Rasheed, Martin van Drongelen ,
Remko Akkerman
Recycling of thermoplastic composites has attracted considerable attention in the recent years. Several recycling solutions include
shredding scrap to centimetre-sized flakes to retain long fibres, followed by a remanufacturing step that prevents fibre breakage.
Determining the exact fibre length distribution (FLD) for these routes is crucial, as it is of importance for the processibility of the
material as well as the mechanical performance of the recycled parts. In this paper, novel analysis methods are introduced to
calculate FLDs based on photographs of flakes. The reliability of the method and of the sampling was found to be high. The relation
between flake size and FLD was studied, showing that offcut layup barely influences the FLD in comparison to flake size. The
effects of shredding settings and sieving were studied, showing a strong correlation between machine parameters and FLD, whereas
the offcut size was found to have no effect on FLD.

H. Intelligent optimal sieving method for FACTS device control in multi-machine systems
Qiang Lu, Wencong Wang, Chen Shen, Shengwei Mei, Masuo Goto, Akihiko Yokoyama
A multi-target oriented optimal control strategy for FACTS devices installed in multi-machine power systems is presented in this
paper, which is named the intelligent optimal sieving control (IOSC) method. This new method divides the FACTS device output
region into several parts and selects one typical value from each part, which is called output candidate. Then, an intelligent optimal
sieve is constructed, which predicts the impacts of each output candidate on a power system and sieves out an optimal output from
all of the candidates. The artificial neural network technologies and fuzzy methods are applied to build the intelligent sieve. Finally,
the real control signal of FACTS devices is calculated according to the selected optimal output through inverse system method.
Simulation has been done on a three-machine power system and the results show that the proposed IOSC controller can effectively
attenuate system oscillations and enhance the power system transient stability.
III. PROBLEM STATEMENT
A. Sieving of sand particles in construction, grain sorting in agriculture is done manually and human effort is required.
B. After careful review of literature, it was found that no specific solution to separate different sizes of grains are not available.
C. The Speed of Motor cannot be controlled so that can be set according to preference.
D. The waste which is not sorted in sieving remains in sieve after an operation it needs to manually cleaned and remove.
E. Now days people always prefer the most suitable way to cut their cost and time. Example in a construction where they have to
finish the work before the due date. His might be a problem. Since we have waiting long waiting for the good to arrive
F. However, sometime in big company there are high tech machine that can do this work sieving any sub stand or mixture. But
sometime in construction required a special sieve machine that are comfortable and easy to use.
G. Traditional method gives low efficiency as it is operated manually but the automated sand sieving machine have higher
efficiency
H. Traditional method requires more labour.
I. Traditional method is more time consumed during the process of preparing the concrete.
J. The cost of highly sophisticated machine is very high which is not affordable for small scale foundries and low-level
contractors.
IV. DESIGN CONSIDERATION
A. This project focuses in design, fabrication of the mechanical part of machine and the system of the sieve machine. To achieve
this project objective, this sieve machine body structure and mechanical system needs to concern some other criteria such as
strength, safety and ergonomic design.
B. Sieving is done automatically of sand particles in construction, grain sorting in agriculture and various operations were things
need to be sieved
C. As it is multipurpose so the sieve can be replaced as per the sieve size requirement in sieve bracket
D. As the sieve operates on reciprocating motion the speed of the motor can be controlled by foot.
E. Design and Fabricate a Sieving Machine which can filter 2-3 kg of grains at a time.
F. Selection of gathering of component for the craving moment. Components like motor, pulleys, bearing etc.
G. Calculation of vitality machine parts. Calculation of motor rpm, load of motor, torque of motor, voltage required to run motor,
pulleys dimensions, bearings dimensions etc.
H. And at last manufacturing or collecting and assembling machine.

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 2134
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue III Mar 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

V. RESEARCH AND METHODOLOGY

Although designs vary, the method followed for Project is:

Literature Review

Identification of Problem

Developing aim & objective

Theoretical calculation & Solidworks

Design of machine

Analysis of mechanism

Fabrication of machine

Conclusion
VI. WORING PRINCIPLE
The Multipurpose Sieving Machine is very easy to construct and can be operated easily. It is very economic among this kind of
machines. This project is fabricated with the help of parts like a motor, crank and slider link mechanism, bearing, C.I. wheels,
sieving box. The horizontal sieving machine is worked on the basis of crank and slider mechanism. Here crank is attached to the
sieve box the power is given by motor through pulley belt arrangement. The rail bracket is made in which the sieving box moves in
it. The sieving box fixed with the connecting rod in order to move when the wheel is rotated by means of pulley attached to the
motor. The sieving box is placed inside the rail bracket and the machine is started. When the sieving box moves in the reciprocating
motion the sieving process is performed for various operations by changing the inner sieve for different applications.

VII. CAD MODEL

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 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue III Mar 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

VIII. COMPONENTS
A. Frame

B. Sieve

C. Bearing

BEARING 608 BEARING 6204

D. Pulley / Wheel

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 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue III Mar 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

E. Belt

F. Motor
3PHASE MOTOR
3HP-1410RPM
FOOT MOUNTED
CONTROLLED BY VFD

IX. WORING PROCESS

The figure shows the sieve used as separator. In this the whole work is based on the mechanism of crank and slider mechanism. The
rotation of the crank transfers the motion to the movement of sieve. It consists of the pulley-wheel and belt arrangement which
rotates the crank and through its slider consists of reciprocating mechanism. The power is transmitted to the crank and slider
mechanism. This mechanism is used to rotate the crank, the wheel which is having an extended rod is connected to the sieve holder
plate directly by means of a linkage. The sieve plate is passed through the guide ways by means of maintaining the reciprocating
motion. The sieve moves horizontally on guided path. The crank is connected to the wheel which is transfer the motion from one to
another. The pulley is connected to another wheel which is transferring motion through belt. The rotating motion of the electrical
motor converts to the sliding motion using pulley and wheel by belt. The sliding crank mechanism is used in this project. The wheel
which is placed at same level of pulley and is powered by motor and speed controlled through vfd. This sieving operation can be
performed for multiple purposes like in sand sieving, construction sites and also in agriculture for harvested crops and sand sorting.

X. CONCLUSION
In this research study, the mild steel failure problems encountered by loads were successfully. Thus, a cost effective and simple
design motor operated multipurpose sieving machine is fabricated. This machine reduces the human effort and hence we don’t need
multiple persons to filter/sieve at a time. Also, machine is portable as it can be de-assembled and assembled easily.

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 2137
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue III Mar 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

XI. SCOPE FOR FUTURE WORK

The project can be made for higher capacities by increasing the dimension and improving the design aspects. The machine can be
operated using solar energy also which is economically useful.

REFRENCES
[1] Alan Biju, Alwin Thomas, Akash J Kalarickal, Jeswin Jose, Rittin. Abraham Kurien, Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saintgits
College of Engineering, Kottayam, Kerala, India “Design and Fabrication of Domestic Sieving Machine” (2020 IJRAR May 2020, Volume 7, Issue 2)
[2] RupeshKhode PratikSukhadeve ,VickyChaple, P.R.Gajbhiye ,Assistant professor, Department Of Mechanical Engineering, K. D. K. College Of Engineering,
Nagpur-440009, Maharashtra, India. “Design and Fabrication of Automatically Driven Sand Sieving Machine” (2019 JEITR, Volume 6, Issue 5)
[3] Abiodun L.O., Oladipo N.O and Bamidele B.L. National Centre for Agricultural Mechanization, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria. “Development of NCAM
Reciprocating Cassava Mash Sifter.” (Vol. 5 No. 1. 2016. Pp. 10-13)
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Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia, Departement of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Data Analytics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya
60111, Indonesia, Departement of Physics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Palangka Raya, Palangka Raya 74874,
Indonesia, Departement of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Palangka Raya, Palangka Raya 74874, Indonesia “ Design
and characterization of a stacked siever for natural sand processing” (2021 Elviser proceedings 44 3237-3240)
[5] Dmitry Fomin, Maria Timofeeva, Olga Ovchinnikova, Ilya Valdes-Korovkin, Andrey Holub, Anna Yudina, Soil Science Institute, Pyzhyovskiy Lane 7
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a rotating sieve system” (2019 Journal of Cereal Science 286-294)
[7] Guillaume A. Vincent, Thomas A. de Bruijn, Sebastiaan Wijskamp, Mohammed Iqbal Abdul Rasheed, Martin van Drongelen , Remko Akkerman, Group of
Production Technology, University of Twente, 7522 NB Enschede, the Netherlands. ThermoPlastic composites Research Center, Palatijn 15, 7521 PN
Enschede, the Netherlands. ThermoPlastic composites Application Center, Saxion University of Applied Sciences, M.H. Tromplaan 28, 7513 AB Enschede, the
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B 176 107197)
[8] Qiang Lu, Wencong Wang, Chen Shen, Shengwei Mei, Masuo Goto , Akihiko Yokoyama, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing
100084, China. Power Systems Division, Hitachi Ltd, Tokyo, Japan. Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Engineering, Tokyo University, Tokyo,
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