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Unit 3

This document discusses Laplace transforms and their properties. It covers: 1) Definitions of Laplace transforms and inverse Laplace transforms. 2) Linearity and other basic properties like shifting, scaling, derivatives, integrals. 3) Transforms of standard functions like unit step functions and periodic functions. 4) Using Laplace transforms to solve problems involving derivatives, integrals, and differential equations.

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58 views

Unit 3

This document discusses Laplace transforms and their properties. It covers: 1) Definitions of Laplace transforms and inverse Laplace transforms. 2) Linearity and other basic properties like shifting, scaling, derivatives, integrals. 3) Transforms of standard functions like unit step functions and periodic functions. 4) Using Laplace transforms to solve problems involving derivatives, integrals, and differential equations.

Uploaded by

neha yarrapothu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Laplace Transforms

Unit-3 Page 1
Laplace Transforms of Standard Functions

Unit-3 Page 2
1. Linearity Property

Unit-3 Page 3
Problems on LTs

Problems on LTs

Unit-3 Page 4
Gamma Function

Unit-3 Page 5
Properties of Gamma Function

consider

Unit-3 Page 6
Properties of Gamma Function

Unit-3 Page 7
Some Examples of Gamma Function

Since,

Note:

Graph of Gamma Function

Unit-3 Page 8
Laplace Transform of tx

provided s>0

where s>0

where

Note:

Unit-3 Page 9
Sufficient Conditions for the Existence of Laplace Transform

Unit-3 Page 10
2. First Shifting Theorem

Unit-3 Page 11
Problems on LTs

Unit-3 Page 12
3. Change of Scale Property

Problem:

Unit-3 Page 13
Heaviside Unit Step Function

Unit-3 Page 14
Problems on LTs

Unit-3 Page 15
4. Second Shifting Property

Unit-3 Page 16
Problems on LTs

Unit-3 Page 17
Problems on LTs

Unit-3 Page 18
5. Multiplication by 't' Property

Unit-3 Page 19
Problems on LTs

Unit-3 Page 20
6. Division by 't' Property

Unit-3 Page 21
Problems on LTs

Unit-3 Page 22
7. L.T of Derivative

= s F(s) - f(0)

Unit-3 Page 23
8. L.T of Integral

Unit-3 Page 24
Problems on LTs

Unit-3 Page 25
Laplace Transform of Periodic Function

Unit-3 Page 26
Problems on LTs

Unit-3 Page 27
Problems on LTs

Unit-3 Page 28
Problems on LTs

Unit-3 Page 29
Evaluation of Definite Integrals by LTs

Unit-3 Page 30
Table of General Properties of Laplace Transforms
∞

∫e
− st
F(s) = f (t ) dt
0

S No. Name Laplace Transform Inverse Laplace Transform

01. Definition L{f(t)} = F(s) L-1{F(s)} = f(t)


02. Linearity af1(t) +b f2(t) a F1(s)+bF2(s)
1 s
03. Change of scale f(at) F( )
a a
04. First shifting Th. eat f(t) F(s-a)
 f (t − a ) , t > a
05. Second shifting u(t-a) = {  e-as F(s)
0 , t < a
06. Derivative
(multiply by s) f ′(t) sF (s)-f(0)
07. Second derivative
(multiply by s2) f ″(t) s2F(s) – s f(0) - f ′(0)
08. n th derivative
(multiply by sn) f (n)(t) snF(s) – sn-1 f(0) - sn-2 f ′(0).....– f n-1(0)
t
F (s)
09. Integral (division by s) ∫ f (u ) du
0 s
t t n t
(t − u ) n − 1 F (s)
10. Multiple integral ∫ ......∫ f (u ) du ≈ ∫
0 0 0
( n − 1)!
f (u ) du
sn
(division by sn )
11. Multiply by t t f(t) -F ′(s)
12. Multiply by t2 t2 f(t) F ″(s)
13. Multiply by tn tn f(t) (-1) F(n)(s)
n

∞
f (t )
14. Division by t
t ∫ F (u ) du
1
t
15. Convolution f(t) * g(t) = ∫ f (u ) g (t − u )du
0
t
= ∫ f (t − u ) g (u)du
0
F(s)*F(s)=L(f * g)

= L-1(F(s) F(s)}
p
1
1 − e − sp ∫0
16. f-periodic with period p f(t) = f(t + p) e − su f (u ) du

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