GPAT 13 P'ceutics
GPAT 13 P'ceutics
GPAT 13 P'ceutics
A GLIMPSE ON MCQ OF
PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES
o
f.c
stu
m
ar
ph
.b
w
w
w
TEST NO: 11
(PHARMACEUTICS)
a. The interior of cavity have –CH grps while – OH grps are at exterior
2
b. They are macrocyclic host composed of a 1,4 linkage of glucopyranose
c. Partial meth ylation of OH grp in CD decrease the aqueous solubility
m
d. Glucopyranose units form a intramolecular cavity of truncated cone which dissolves hydrophobic
compounds
o
Q2. Identify the wrong statement for pyrogens
f.c
a. Pyrogen test is not necessary for the ophthalmic preparations
b. They are water soluble components which are metabolic products of growing bacteria
c. Pyrogens are lipopolysaccrides compounds which are produced by gram –ve bacteria
d. LAL or BET (bacterial endotoxin test) represents gelling property of pyrogen s with RBCs is common test
stu
pyrogen
a.
b.
m
They are colloidal aggregates above cmc and exhibit tyndall effect
Micelles are more soluble in water than monomers
c. Micelles have no effect on surface or interfacial tension of the system after above cmc
ar
d. At low con centration they are colloidal
e. Micelles are amphiphiles in heads are polar and tails are nonpolar
ph
a. Lecith in
b. PEG
c. HCHO
w
d. Fumaric acid
Q6. Perfect wetting of hydrophobic compound with solvent occurs if contact angle is
a . 90
b. 45
c. 0
d 180
m
4
4. Hydrates / water of crystallization d. Partical size and shape
5
o
5. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) e. pKa determination
f.c
Q8. Match the following equipments
1
1. Accogel a. For manufacturing of SGC
2
stu
2. Roto sort b. Filling equipment for HGC
3
3. Lilly/Park dav is c. To sort out unfilled joined capsules, loose caps
4
4. Rotary die process d. Filling of solid s to SGC
m
Q9. Match the following HLB scale of nonionic surfactants
ar
1
1. 3-6 a. W/O emulsions
2
ph
Q10. For content of uniformity, (USP) out of 10 tablets, 9 tablets may contain
I. May contain not less than 75% and not more than 125 % of lab eled drug content
w
II. May contain not less than 85% and not more than 115 % of lab eled drug content
w
III. May contain not less than 65% and not more than 135 % of lab eled drug content
IV. May contain not less than 95% and not more than 105 % of lab eled drug content
Q11. Hardness of gelatin shell is ratio of dry weight of plasticizer / dry weight of gelatin is 0.8 then gelatin
shell will be
c. Phospho lipids bilayer v esicles meant for targeted drug delivery systems
m
d. Biodegradable polymers meant for sustained release of drugs
o
a. Plastic
f.c
b. Pseudo plastic
c. Dilatants /rheopexy
d. Both a and b
stu
Q14. The Isoelectric point of Type II gelatin is
a. 9
b. 4.7
c.
d.
8.5
7.5
m
ar
Q15. Base absorption in SGC is mainly calculated for
a. Emulsions
ph
b. Susp ensions
c. Aqueous solutions
d. powders
.b
a. <2%
w
b. 5%
c. 10-15 %
d. 15-20 %
w
a. Sorbito l
b. Lecithin
c. HCHO
d. Fumaric acid
Q18. Which of the following treatment can retard the solubility/dissolution of gelatin shell?
a. PEG
b. SO treatment
2
c. HCHO
d. Fumaric acid
m
a. Deflocculated suspensions
b. Flocculated suspensions
c. Polymers
o
d. Clay suspension
f.c
Q20. Iron content in gelatin shell should not be more ………….. as it can cause color reaction
a. 1 ppm
b. 5 ppm
stu
c. 10 ppm
d. 15 ppm
m
Q21. The maximum volume in ml that can be filled in gelatin shell is
ar
a. 0.5 ml
b. 1 ml
c. 0.75 ml
ph
d. 2 ml
Q22. Which of the following polymer can be used for enteric coating?
.b
a. Gelatin
b. Methyl cellulose
c. Sodium cmc
w
d. Shellac
a. Ethyl cellulose
b. Polyamide
w
c. Methyl cellulose
d. Cellulo se nitrate
a. 1-1.5 centipoises
b. 2.5-4.5 centipoises
c. 4.5-6.5 centipoises
d. 6.5-8.5 centipoises
Q26. Which of the diluent is also used as binder and disintegrating agent?
a. Mannitol
b. DCP
c. Lactose
d. Starch
m
Q27. Lozenges have disintegration time
1. 15min
o
2. 30 min.
3. 10 min.
f.c
4. None
Q28. Which diluent cannot be used if API is tetracycline?
1. Lactose
stu
2. Mannitol
3. DCP
4. Avicel-101
Q29. La rgest ca psule size is
a. 000
m
b. 0
ar
c. 5
d. 1
ph
a. 2 steps
b. 3 steps
.b
c. 4 steps
d. 5 steps
w
Q31. Bloom strength which measures cohesive strength/ internal cross linking varies from
a. 50-100 gm
w
b. 100-150 gm
c. 150-250 gm
d. 300-400 gm
w
a. 0.1-1µm
b. 0.01 – 0.1µm
c. 0.001 – 0.01 µm
d. 0.0001 – 0.001 µm
om
f.c
stu
m
ar
ph
.b
w
w
w
Q34. Kraft point represents
a. pH
b. Concentration
c. Temperature
d. Time
m
a. Anionic surfactant
b. Cationic surfactant
o
c. Nonionic surfactant
d. Both a and b
f.c
Q36. Which of the following is called as shear thinning systems?
a. Plastic
stu
b. Pseudo plastic
c. Dilatants
d. Newtonians
a. Lyophilic colloid
b. Lyophobic colloid
c. Association colloid
d. Both a and b
Q40. Coacervation which represents the separation of colloidal system into two phases is
a. Albumin
b. Acacia
c. Gelatin
d. Casein
m
Q42. Hardy schule rule is for
a. Lyophilic colloid
o
b. Lyophobic colloid
c. Association colloid
f.c
d. Both band c
stu
a. Benzyl alcohol
b. Isopropyl myristate
c. Dioxolanes
d. Ethyl oleate
m
Q44. Which of the following drug undergo racemization in water?
ar
a. Barbiturates
b. Epinephrin e
c. Atropine
ph
d. Both a & b
.b
w
a. 6
w
b. 7
c. 8
d. 9
w
a. a
b. ß
c.
d. All have same cavity size
a. Dimercaprole
b. D-Penicillamine
c. Deferoxamine
d. EDTA
a. X-ray diffraction
m
b. Solubility analysis
c. DSC and SEM
d. Karl fisher titration
o
Q50. Solubility analysis can be done by
f.c
a. HPLC
b. UV spectrometry
c. Gas chromatography
stu
d. Fluorescence spectroscopy
e. All
a. A
m
b. B
ar
c. C
d. D
ph
c. Thermogravemetric analysis
d. All
w
Q53. Sequestration is
Q54. Which of the following antineoplastic agents exhibit their action by complex formation with DNA
base
pair?
a. Topotecan
b. Actinomycin D
c. Hydroxy urea
d. Procarbazine
Q55. Which of the following agent can cause incompatibility due to complex formation with phenols and
carbo xy lic acids grp in the ingredients?
a. Lecith in
b. Polysorbates
c. PEG
d. Both b and c
Q56. Units for rate constant (K) for second order kinetics
a. S -1
b. Moles /liter. S
c. Moles .liter. S -1 -1
d. Moles. Liter . S -1 -1
o m
f.c
stu
Q57. Match the following
a. Glucose
b. Gelatin
.b
c. PVP
d. Microcrystalline cellulose
w
Q59. Which of the diluents can alter the GIT transit time of the drugs absorbed from GIT?
a. Sorbito l
w
b. Avicel
c. Lactose
d. Starch
w
a. Lactose
b. Starch
c. Mannitol
d. DCP
a. Sorbito l
b. Avicel
c. Lactose
d. Starch
a. Saccharin
b. Aspartame
c. Cyclamate
d. Mannitol
Q63. Match the following binder concentration generally used in tablet granulation
1. Gelatin a. 5-20 %
m
2. Starch mucilage b. 5- 10%
3. Glucose c. 50 %
4. PVP d. 2- 10 %
o
f.c
stu
Q64. A translucent Starch paste is prepared by dispersing the starch into water which on heating gives
a. Dextrins
b. Glucose
c.
d.
Amylose and amylopectin
Glucose and dextrins
m
ar
Q65. Which of the binder can be in both aqueous and alcoholic solutions?
a. Ethyl cellulose
ph
b. Methyl cellulose
c. PVP
d. Starch
.b
Q66. Which of the binder can retard the dissolution and disintegration time of drugs when employed in
wet
granulation?
w
a. Ethyl cellulose
b. PVP
w
c. Methyl cellulose
d. Glucose
w
a. Talc
b. Sodium benzoate
c. Stearates
d. Silicon oils
Q69. Which of the following lubricant generally not used when Drugs breakdown is catalyzed by the iron
m
a. Talc
b. Sodium benzoate
c. Stearates
o
a. Silicon oils
f.c
Q70. Which of the diluent is mostly used in direct compressible tablets?
a. Sorbito l
b. Avicel
stu
c. Lactose
d. Starch
m
ar
ph
.b
w
w
w
Q71. Hauser‘s ratio is tapped density/ bulk density, when the factor is <1.25 then the flow of the powder
will
be
a. Good flow
b. Moderate
c. Poor
d. Very po or
m
Q72. Carr index is or percentage of compressibility is
o
Tapped density
f.c
b. Bulk density – Tapped density × 100
stu
Tapped density
Bulk density
m
d. Bulk density – Tapped density × 100
ar
Bulk density
ph
Q73. Match the following film defects with their possible cause
5. Bridging e. Internal stress in film exceeds the tensile strength of the film
w
a. Increase up to 50-52% weight of tablet and desired thickness is obtained by using binder solution in sub
w
coating step
b. Shellac and zein are used in seal or water proof coating
c. Shellac can lengthen the dissolution and d isintegration time due to po lymerization (aging)
d. Zein is alcohol soluble protein obtained from corn have no effect on dissolution and disintegration time
e. Syrup coating make tablets as convex with thin round edges and overcome the imperfection caused by sub
coating
f. Colorants are added in sub coating step
Q75. Which of the following is equipment for wet granulation?
a. Chilsonator
b. Hutt’s compactor
c. Roller compactor
d. Fitzp atrick communiting mill
Q76. Which of the hardness tester uses hydraulic pressure to determine hardness of tablet?
a. Monsanto
m
b. Strong cobb
c. Pfizer
d. Schleuniger
o
Q77. If tablet hardness is 4 kg than tablet is
f.c
a. Soft
b. Hard
c. Good
stu
d. Very hard
Q79. Permitted weight loss (USP) of compressed tablet in Roche’s friabilator (revolves at 25 rpm and 100
ph
a. 0.5 – 1%
b. 1 – 1.5 %
.b
c. 1.5 – 2%
d. 2 – 2.5 %
w
Q80. What is the maximum concentration of fines that can be added to improve the flow is?
a. 10%
w
b. 15%
c. 5%
d. 20%
w
a. Oxidation
b. Reduction
c. Racemization
d. Hydrolysis
Q82. Enteric coated tablets are initially tested for disintegration in?
m
o
f.c
stu
m
ar
ph
.b
w
w
w
Q83. Polymorphism is most important in formulation of
a. Solutions
b. Ointments
c. Capsules
d. Suspensions
m
Q84. Identify the Protective colloid is
o
a. When opposite charge Lyophilic colloid are mixed together
b. Wh en opposite charge lyophobic collo id mixed together
f.c
c. Wh en oppo site charge Lyophilic colloid is mixed with lyophobic colloid
d. When same charge Lyophilic colloid is mixed with lyophobic colloid
stu
a. Hydrophobic drugs
b. Hydrophilic drugs
c. Weak bases
d. Weak acids
m
Q87. An isotonic solution is one which
ar
a. Has freezing point less than plasma
b. Has same salt composition of plasma
ph
b. spreadability in ointments
c. moisture content of granules
d. disintegration of tablets
e. Both a and b
Q90. One of the vehicle for parenterals also have antioxidant property
a. olive o il
b. sesame oil
c. cotton seed oil
d. ethanol
m
b. % mol of lipophilic grp / 5
c. % mol of lipophilic grp / 5 + % mol of hydro ph ilic grp / 5
d. % mol of hydrophilic grp × 5
o
Q92. HLB value for wetting agents is
f.c
a. 3-6
b. 7-9
stu
c. 8-16
d. 13-15
8. Bancroft’s rule, the phase in which emulsifier is more soluble constitutes internal / disperse phase
w
10. Spans and Tweens are Polyoxyalkene derivatives of lauryl and sorbitain ester respectively
18. Adjusting isotonicity is not officially recommended for intramuscular and subcutaneous routes
m
22. Colloidal dispersion have partical size 0.5µ – 1 nm
o
23. Mostly preservatives added in gelatin shell are methyl and propyl parabens
f.c
24. For calcu lation of b ase absorption for susp ensions 2-3% lecithin is added
25. Base absorption is ratio of weight of base (ml) / weight of solid (g)
stu
26. Type B gelatin obtained from alkali treated bones and an imal skin have Isoelectric po int 9
27. Conductivity of water for injection should not b e more than 1micro mho
m
28. Drave’s test and Ostwald ripening are related to wetting agents and crystal g rowth
ar
29. Enteric coated tablets should not dissolve in acid simulated fluid up to 30 mins
30. Noisomes are phospholipids vesicles meant for target drug delivery system
ph
Q98. Cyclic oligomers of glucose that form water soluble inclusion complexes, which are biocompatible
and
.b
c. Cross povidone
d. Cyclodextrin
w
Q99. Some of the organic reactions are catalysed by a product obtained from starch on treatment with
Q100. If the Carr’s index of a power is 10% then the type of powder flow is
o m
Q103. Which of the following is used as viscosity builder agent in dispersed system which is insoluble in
hot water but soluble in cold water
f.c
a. Ethyl cellulose
stu
b. Methyl cellulose
c. Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose
d. Bentonite
m
Q104. During the compression of moisture critical granules a hygroscopic substance used to maintain the
proper moisture level is
ar
a. Sorbito l
b. Talc
c. Acacia
ph
d. Tragacanth
Q105. In the formulation of suspensions for soft gelatin capsules encapsulation base adsorption of the solid
to be suspended is expressed as
.b
a. The no. of grams of liquid base required to produce capsulatable mixture when mixed with 1 gm of solid
b. The no. of ml of liquid base required to produce capsulatable mixture when mixed with 1 gm of solid
w
c. The no. of grams of solid base required to produce capsulatable mixture when mixed with 1 gm of solid
d. The no. of milligrams of liquid base required to produce capsulatable mixture when mixed with 10 gm of
solid
w
Q107. According to I.P sparingly soluble solute is soluble in how many parts of solvent means
a. Less than 1 part
b. 1-10 part
c. 30-100 part
d. 100-1000 part
m
c. Fraction of drug excreted unchanged in to urine
d. Apparent volume od distribution and desired drug concentration in plasma
o
f.c
Q110. Which form of cocao butter is more stable
a. a
stu
b. ß
c.
d. ß 1 m
Q111. In the tablet coating process, inadequate spreading of the coating solution before drying causes
(A) Orange peel effect (B) Sticking effect (C) Blistering effect (D) Picking effect
ar
Q112. The half-life for a zero order reaction is calculated using
ph
Q113. In the preparation of small pox vaccine, the drying process used is
.b
(A) Spray drying (B) Vacuum drying (C) Drum drying (D) Freeze drying
w
Q114. The ratio of the void volume to the bulk volume of the packing of the powder is called as
(A) Porosity (B) True density (C) Granular density (D) Bulk density
w
(A) Benzyl alcohol (B) Methyl alcohol (C) Dimethyl acetamide (D) Phenol
Q116. A plasticizer and a high boiling point solvent used in the preparation of nail lacquers are
(P) Butyl stearate (Q) Ethyl lactate (R) Ethyl alcohol (S) Acetone
Q118. A water soluble substance used as coating material in microencapsulation process is:
(A) Carnauba wax (B) Hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose phthalate (C) Methyl cellulose (D) Glyceryl
monostearate
Q120. A drug solution has a half life of 21 days. Assuming that the drug undergoes first order kinetics,
how
m
long will it take for the potency to drop to 90% of the initial potency?
(A) 3.2 days (B) 9.6 days (C) 16 days (D) 6.4 days
o
f.c
stu
m
ar
ph
.b
w
w
w
Q121. An amphoteric surfactant used in pharmaceutical disperse system is:
(A) Bile salts (B) Lecithin (C) Sorbitan monolaurate (D) Sorbitan monostearate
Q122. An electrochemical method that enhances the transport of some solute molecules by creating a
potential gradient through the skin tissue with an applied electrical current or voltage is called
m
Q123. The identification of propellants in pharmaceutical aerosols is carried out by
(P) Gas-chro mato graphy (Q) Tag-open cup apparatus (R) Pyknometer (S) IR Spectrophotometer
o
(A) P, Q (B) P, S (C) Q, R (D) R, S
f.c
Q124. Liposomes are used as carriers for drugs and macromolecules in pharmaceutical formulations.
They
are
stu
a. Phospho lipids dispersed g ently in aqueous medium to obtain multilamellar vesicles
b. Hydrophilic or lipophilic polymer matrix with a drug reservoir
c. A shallow compartment moulded from a drug impermeable system and rate controlling polymeric
membrane
m
d. Microporous membrane made from ethylene / vinyl acetate polymer
ar
Q129. Match the following
Group I Group II
ph
Equipment To determine
P. Cascade Impactor 1. Flash point
Q. Tag Open Cup apparatus 2. Sedimentation rate
R. Pycnometer 3. Particle size
.b
m
a. P. Cascade Impactor 1. Flash point
b. Q. Tag Open Cup apparatus 2. Sedimentation rate
c. R. Pycnometer 3. Particle size
o
d. S. Rheometer 4. Density of liquid
f.c
(A) P-3,Q-1,R-4,S-2 (B) P-1,Q-3,R-2,S-4 (C) P-4,Q-2,R-3,S-1 (D) P-2,Q-3,R-1,S-4
Q131.
stu
Group I Group II
Q132.
Group I Group II
Drugs Source
(P) Kaolin (1) natural diatomaceous earth consisting of siliceous skeletons of fossils
.b
(Q) Kieselguhr (2) purified native hydrated aluminium silicate free from gritty particles
(R) Calamine (3) hydrated magnesium silicate
(S) Talc (4) an ore contains zinc oxide with a small amount of ferric oxide
w
Q133.
w
Group I Group II
Industrial dryers Pharmaceutical materials dried
(P) Drum dryer (1) Antibiotic solution
w
Q134.
Group I Terms Group II Explanation
(P) Saturated air (1) Pounds of water vapor carried by one pound of dry air under any given set
of conditions
(Q) Dew point (2) The water vapor is in equilibrium with liquid water at the given conditions
of temperature and pressure
(R) Humid volume (3) The volume in cubic feet occupied by one pound dry of air and
its accompanying water vapor
(S) Humidity (4) Temperature to which a mixture of air and water vapor must be cooled
in order to become saturated.
(A) P-2Q-4R-1S-3 (B) P-4Q-1R-3S-2 (C) P-3Q-2R-45-1 (D) P-3Q-1R-25-4
o m
Q135.
Group Group
f.c
Tablet defects Explanation
(P) Picking (1) A term used to describe the surface material from a tablet that is sticking
to and being removed from the tablet’s surface by a punch.
(Q) Sticking (2) Term refers to tablet material adhering to the die wall.
stu
(R) Mottling (3) Term refers to an unequal distribution of colour on a tablet.
(S) Lamination (4) Term refers to separation of a tablet into two or more distinct layers.
(A) P -
(C) P -
(B) P - 3 Q - 4 R - 1 S - 2
(D) P - 4 Q - 1 R - 2 S - 3
m
ar
Q194. Data based on the statement/problem. Choose the correct answer for each question from among the
options A, B, C and D. Data for questions
ph
In a formulation development laboratory a tablet is to be formulated. The care tablet has a bad taste and
requires physical and chemical protection of the drug from moisture. The tablet should also deliver the
drug
for local action in the intestine .
.b
o m
f.c
Q195. Da ta for questions:
A drug, which is unstable to light, susceptible to oxygen and gets degraded in presence of metallic ions, has
stu
to
be formulated in the form of a solution for injection .
I. Choose a suitable additive to improve the stability of the injection.
(A) Preservative
(B) Chelating agent
(C) Buffer
m
(D) Tonicity contributor
ar
II. Select the appropriate filling and packing method for the above product .
(A) Filling in an amber colored ampou le with an addition of antioxidant, replacing the inside air with nitrogen
ph
and
sealing.
(B) Filling with an antioxidant dissolved in the solution and sealing the ampoule.
(C) Filling in an amber colored ampoule with a preservative and sealing.
.b
Q196. When stiochiometric amount of CaCl is added to an emulsion stabilized with sodium alginate, it
will
w
2
a. Creak immediately
b. Change the nature from w/o to o/w
w
m
Q198. Antioxidant most commonly used in the formulation of non-aqueous parenteral preparation is
a. Thioglycollic acid
b. Ascorbic acid
o
c. Sodium metabisulphite
d. BHT
f.c
Q199. Phosphatidic acid and its derivatives form Liposomes because
a. In fully hydrated condition s, they are conical in shape
b. In fully hydrated condition they are cylindrical in shape
stu
c. They contain only non-polar moieties in their structures
d. Their saponification values are usually low.
Q200. With the regards of the sterile water for injection, I.P the residue on evaporation limit is
a. Higher than water for injection
b. Lower than water for injection
m
c. Same as that of water for injection
ar
d. No such standard in the monograph.
ph
.b
w
w
w
w
w
w
.b
ph
ar
m
stu
f.c
o m