Certex Wire Rope Slings LR Rev3
Certex Wire Rope Slings LR Rev3
Certex Wire Rope Slings LR Rev3
39
G ENERAL I NFO RM AT I ON
Figure 5 When a wire rope is bent around any sheave or other circular object
Figure 4 there is a loss of strength due to this bending action. As the D/d ratio becomes
smaller this loss of strength becomes greater and the rope becomes less
NOMINAL SPLICE EFFICIENCY is the efficiency efficient. This curve, derived from actual test data, relates the efficiency of a
rope to different D/d ratios. This curve is based on static loads only and applies
of the sling splice. Any time wire rope is disturbed to 6x19 and 6x37 class ropes.
such as in splicing an eye, the strength of the rope is
reduced. This reduction must be taken into account
when determining the nominal sling strength and in
calculating the rated capacity. Each type of splice
has a different efficiency, thus the difference in rated
capacities for different types of slings. Nominal splice
efficiencies have been established after many hundreds
of tests over years of testing.
D/d ratio is the ratio of the diameter around which
the sling is bent divided by the body diameter of the
sling (Figure 4). This ratio has an effect on the rated
capacity of the sling only when the sling is used in a
basket hitch. Tests have shown that whenever wire
rope is bent around a diameter, the strength of the
rope is decreased. Figure 5 illustrates the percentage Figure 6
of decrease to be expected. This D/d ratio is applied
to wire rope slings to assure that the strength in
the body of the sling is at least equal to the splice
efficiency. When D/d ratios smaller than those listed
in the rated capacity tables are necessary, the rated
capacity of the sling must be decreased.
RATED CAPACITY is the maximum static load a sling
is designed to lift. The tables give rated capacities
in tons of 2000 pounds. Rated capacities contained
in all the tables were calculated by computer. Each
value was calculated starting with the nominal
component rope strength and working up from there.
Due to computer rounding of numeric values, rated
capacity values for 2, 3 or 4 leg slings may not be
even multiples of single leg values and may differ by
a small amount. This represents the state-of-the-art
technology and tables found in other publications
which differ by this small amount should not be
construed to be in error. The difference is generally no Figure 7 For bridle slings with legs of unequal length, use the smallest
more than one unit for any sling diameter. horizontal angle for rated capacity calculations.
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G ENERAL I NFO R MAT I ON
41
G ENERAL I NFO RM AT I ON
A hand tucked splice is made by passing the wire NOMINAL SPLICE EFFICIENCIES
HAND TUCKED SPLICE
rope around a thimble or forming an eye and splicing IPS AND EIPS
the dead end (short end) into the live end (long end) IMPROVED PLOW STEEL AND EXTRA IMPROVED PLOW
of the rope. Normally, each dead end strand is given 6X19 & 6X37 CLASS ROPES
one forming tuck and three full tucks around the same Nominal Nominal
Rope Dia. Rope Dia.
Eff. Factor Eff. Factor
strand in the body of the rope. One additional full tuck
1/4 .90 1 1/4 .80
is made when splicing more pliable wire ropes such as
5/16 .89 1 3/8 .80
6x37 classification.
3/8 .88 1 1/2 .80
A “forming tuck” is made by prying two adjacent 7/16 .87 1 5/8 .80
strands apart, inserting a dead end strand into the 1/2 .86 1 3/4 .80
opening and passing the strand under one, two, or 9/16 .85 1 7/8 .80
three adjacent strands in the body of the rope. The 5/8 .84 2 .80
dead end strand is set or locked tightly. 3/4 .82 2 1/8 .80
A “full tuck” is made by inserting a dead end strand 7/8 .80 2 1/4 .80
under and rotating it one full 360 degree turn around a 1 .80 2 3/8 .80
1 1/8 .80 2 1/2 .80
strand in the body of the wire rope. The tucked strand
is set or locked tightly. Each subsequent full turn of the the rated capacity tables where the rope quality and
dead end strand around the live end strand constitutes number of tucks are equivalent to that outlined above.
an additional full tuck. Development of such efficiencies should be confirmed
“Setting” or “locking” of a dead end strand is by the sling fabricators making such splices.
accomplished by pulling the strand end in under Serving or wrapping of wire rope sling splices does not
considerable force. A marlin spike is inserted in the affect the spicing efficiencies nor rated capacities. Such
same opening in the body of the rope ahead of the servings are optional, although unserved splices are
tucked strand and is rotated about the axis of the rope preferred because they permit visual inspection of the
back to the start of the splice or toward the previous spliced area.
tuck. This helps set the tuck.
NOMINAL SPLICE EFFICIENCIES are measured
Certain end usages may indicate the desirability of in terms of efficiency (where efficiency = actual
special splices such as the Navy Admiralty Splice or breaking strength of spliced termination divided by
logging splice. Splices made by these special methods actual breaking strength of rope). This efficiency will
may also attain the efficiencies used in calculating change from splice to splice because of the many
variable factors involved in producing the splice. Splice
efficiencies given in Table 3 were established so that
these normal variations are accommodated. The
design factor used in establishing the rated capacities
further assures that the sling will lift the load even in
those rare instances when the splice efficiency falls
slightly below the values given in the tables. Rated
capacities shown in this manual have met with the
most exacting test, that of the test of time and use in
over fifty years of actual field experience.
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS for hand tucked slings
are about the same as for any other type of sling. The
use of a swivel on single leg lifts as well as free hanging
loads which may rotate is not recommended. A tag
line should always be used to prevent rotation of the
sling body. When the sling body of a hand tucked
splice is allowed to rotate, the splice could unlay and
pull out, thus causing the load to drop.
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G ENERAL I NFO R MAT I ON
43
G ENERAL I NFO RM AT I ON
Zinc or Resin Poured try to fabricate assemblies without first getting expert
training. It is far better to leave fabrication of this type
Socket Type Terminations of assembly to the experts. The following socketing
While some people may debate whether zinc or resin methods are general in nature and have withstood
poured sockets are truly slings, they are generally the test of time. Slight variations to these methods
included in the sling category. This type of termination will produce equal results. The two procedures, while
has traditionally been the method for determining achieving the same end result, differ significantly. It is
the rope’s actual breaking strength. All other types highly recommended that all poured sockets whether
of end terminations have been compared to poured they be zinc or resin, be proofloaded.
sockets. Their efficiency is therefore established to be
100% for all grades and constructions of rope. Cable-Laid Wire Rope Slings
Choker hitches are not used as much with poured Cable-Laid Slings are fabricated from a machine
sockets as with the other more general types of made rope comprised of seven small wire ropes. The
slings. When such slings are used in a choker hitch, cable-laid body is typically 7x7x7, 7x7x19, or 7x6x19
the rated capacity adjustment Table 1 applies. Classification IWRC. This construction makes for a
Rope assemblies with poured attachments are pliable rope and sling. These slings are used where
generally used as a straight tension member where the flexibility and resistance to kinking and setting are
rope body does not contact the load and is otherwise more important than resistance to abrasion. Since the
kept free from distortion or physical abuse. In such rope is made up of many smaller wire ropes, the slings
cases the minimum recommended design factor is 3.0. can bend around smaller diameters without taking a
If the assembly is used as a sling then a design factor permanent set or a kink. The many small wires are
of 5.0 should be used to calculate the rated capacity. susceptible to abrasion.
Rated capacities for these slings used in basket hitches The rated capacity adjustment Table 1 for choker
are the same as mechanical spliced slings and use the hitches applies to cable-laid slings as well. Note the
same D/d ratio factors. difference in the efficiency factor for calculating vertical
Length tolerances for poured attachments can choker hitch rated capacities.
be somewhat more stringent than other types of Rated capacity for a basket hitch is based on a D/d
slings. The manufacturer should be contacted ratio of 10, where “d” is the diameter of the cable-laid
and agreement reached before the order is fabric. Tolerances and minimum sling lengths are also
placed. Tolerance as small as plus or minus 1/8” figured using the cable-laid fabric diameter.
is not out of the ordinary for this type of assembly.
Specifications such as type of fitting, pin orientation, Braided Multi-Part Slings
whether zinc or resin is to be used and type of Multi-part braided slings or Multi-Parts as they are
application should also be supplied to the manufacturer known, are generally hand fabricated slings which are
when ordering these types of assemblies. Those “braided” from 2, 3, 4 and up to as many as 48 pieces
inexperienced in the socketing process should not or parts of rope. Generally 4, 6, 8 & 9 parts are the more
common. They can be either flat or round and offer the
TABLE 6
ultimate in flexibility and versatility. These are truly the
NOMINAL SPLICE EFFICIENCIES heavy weights of the lifting industry. This book covers
STRAND LAID TRUCKED GROMMETS
only the round type slings. They snug up tightly to the
Rope Nominal Rope Nominal load in a choker hitch and resist kinking and setting.
Dia. Eff. Factor Dia. Eff. Factor
Loads in excess of 4000 tons have been lifted with
1/4 .78 1 3/8 .745
5/16 .78 1 1/2 .735
multi-part slings.
3/8 .78 1 5/8 .730 Nominal Splice Efficiency for multi-part slings is 0.70
7/16 .78 1 3/4 .725
1/2 .78 1 7/8 .720 for component ropes 3/32” through 2” diameters.
9/16 .78 2 .715 For larger component rope slings, consult the sling
5/8 .78 2 1/8 .710 manufacturer for splice efficiencies.
3/4 .78 2 1/4 .705
7/8 .78 2 3/8 .700 Because of the multi-rope component construction,
1 .775 2 1/2 .695
1 1/8 .765 2 3/4 .690
multi-part slings react differently than standard wire rope
1 1/4 .755 3 .685 slings in a choker hitch therefore the nominal splice
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G ENERAL I NFO R MAT I ON
Minimum Sling Length between loops, sockets Because of the sling body construction, grommet slings
or sleeves is recommended to be 40 times the react differently than standard wire rope slings in a
component rope diameter of the braided body. choker type hitch therefore the presence of the nominal
splice efficiency factor in the equation. Rated capacity
Grommets adjustment Table 1 applies.
Grommets are a unique type of sling. They form a STRAND LAID MECHANICAL SPLICE GROMMETS
complete circle and automatically double the number are made from one continuous length of wire rope joined
of lifting legs. Several types are available, such as by pressing or swaging one or more sleeves over the
strand laid hand tucked, strand laid mechanical, rope juncture. This type of grommet is not as smooth
cable laid hand tucked and cable laid mechanical. as the hand tucked, but offers economy and ease of
Grommets work well in basket and choker hitches manufacture. An advantage is that the swaged sleeves
and general applications will find them used in this give clear indication of the splice area.
manner. Another unique advantage to grommets is CABLE LAID HAND TUCKED GROMMETS are
that the load contact points may be rotated or moved fabricated in the same manner as strand laid hand
around the sling to even out the wear points. The only tucked grommets except one continuous length of
area that should not come into contact with the load wire rope is used. This makes for a flexible smooth
is the splice area. The sling manufacturer will usually sling. The body diameters are somewhat odd sized
mark the area of hand tucked grommets with paint to because the grommet body is built up from a standard
help the user more easily identify the splice area. diameter component rope.
Tolerances for grommets are generally plus or minus CABLE LAID MECHANICAL SPLICE GROMMETS
1% of the circumferential length or 6 body diameters are fabricated from one continuous length of cable laid
whichever is greater. wire rope fabric with the ends joined by one or more
A minimum circumference of 96 body diameters mechanical sleeves. They are similar to strand laid
is recommended. This measurement is normally mechanical splice grommets, but offer greater flexibility.
an inside circumferential measurement. The (See Rated Capacity Tables Section)
requirement for a minimum circumference of 96
TABLE 7
times the body diameter for grommets and endless NOMINAL SPLICE EFFICIENCIES
slings was based on the requirement to have at CABLE LAID HAND TUCKED GROMMETS
least three free rope lays on either side of the tuck Rope Nominal Rope Nominal
of a hand spliced endless grommet prior to being Dia. Eff. Factor Dia. Eff. Factor
bent around a hook or pin five times the body 3/8 .78 1 11/16 .750
9/16 .78 1 7/8 .745
diameter. To eliminate the possibility of confusion, 5/8 .78 2 1/4 .735
this requirement was adopted for mechanically 3/4 .775 2 5/8 .725
1 5/16 .770 3 .715
spliced endless grommets as well. Consult the 1 1/8 .765 3 3/8 .705
sling manufacturer for smaller circumferences. 1 1/2 .755
45
G UID EL I NES FO R T H E R I GGE R
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G UIDE L I NES FO R THE R I GGE R
47
G UID EL I NES FO R T H E R I GGE R
You can reduce the angle of a choke with a wooden Anytime a load is lifted beyond arm’s reach with a
block, or blocks, between the hitch and the load. single-part load line or straight eye-and-eye sling,
This also increases the angle between the two legs to use a tagline to prevent load rotation. If a wire rope
improve sling efficiency. is permitted to rotate, the strands may unlay and the
rope’s capacity will be reduced.
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G UIDE L I NES FO R THE R I GGE R
Correct
49
G UID EL I NES FO R T H E R I GGE R
Lifting unbalanced loads when exact length slings are Overturning a heavy object onto cribbing, using one
not available can be accomplished by rigging a choke lifting hook and chainblock. To upend the object,
on the heavy end, as right. Length can be adjusted chainblock “A” and the sling “B” should
before weight applies, but once the load comes onto exchange positions.
the sling, the hitch is locked in position for the lift.
Eye
Deformation
Kink
Dogleg
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G UIDE L I NES FO R THE R I GGE R
51
G UID EL I NES FO R T H E R I GGE R
Use Main Hoist. Tap fist on Use Whipline (Auxiliary Hoist). Lower Boom. Arm extended,
head; then use regular signals. Tap elbow with one hand, then Hoist. With forearm vertical,
fingers closed, thumb pointing
use regular signals. forefinger pointing up, move downward.
hand in small horizontal circle.
Travel. Arm extended forward, Swing. Arm extended, point Travel. (One Track). Lock the Travel (Both Tracks). Use both
hand open and slightly raised, with finger in direction of swing track on side indicated by raised fists in front of body, making
make pushing motion in of boom. fist. Travel opposite track in a circular motion about each
direction of travel. direction indicated by circular other, indicating direction of
motion of other fist, rotated travel; forward or backward.
vertically in front of body. (For (For crawler cranes only.)
crawler cranes only).
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G UIDE L I NES FO R THE R I GGE R
Stop. Arm extended, palm Emergency Stop. Arm Move Slowly. Use one hand to Dog Everything. Clasp hands in
down, hold position rigidly. extended, palm down, move give any motion signal and place front of body.
hand rapidly right and left. other hand motionless in front of
hand giving the motion signal.
(Hoist slowly shown as example.)
Bridge Travel. Arm extended Trolley Travel. Palm up, fingers Multiple Trolleys. Hold up one Magnet is Disconnected. Crane
forward, hand open and slightly closed, thumb pointing in finger for block marked “1” and Operator spreads both hands
raised, make pushing motion in direction of motion, jerk two fingers for block marked apart palms up.
direction of travel. hand horizontally. “2”. Regular signals follow.
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G UID EL I NES FO R T H E R I GGE R
Temperature, Lubrication
& Moisture are Factors in
Proper Storage
Care of Slings
The amount of care and proper maintenance a sling
receives will go a long way in determining its service
life. Following are guidelines which experience has
shown helpful.
Storage: Proper storage requires that slings be kept
in an area where they will not be exposed to water,
extreme heat, or corrosive fumes, liquids, and sprays,
of being run over or kinked.
Slings should never be left beneath loads or lying
around where they may be damaged. All slings,
when not in use, should be kept on a rack. Use of a
rack minimizes accidental damage and allows easier
monitoring of condition between regular inspections. A
rack will also save time by allowing larger slings to be
picked up and returned by crane, thereby
reducing manhandling.
Effects of Temperature
All wire rope should be protected from extremes of
temperature. The accepted rules are: Fiber core slings
should never be exposed to temperature in excess Lubrication
of 200°F. Steel cored slings should never be used at
Like any other machine, wire rope is thoroughly
temperatures above 400°F, or below minus 40°F.
lubricated at time of manufacture. Normally, for sling
It is not always easy to detect when wire rope has been use under ordinary conditions, no additional lubrication
damaged by heat. The most common visual signs are is required. However, if a sling is stored outside or in an
loss of lubrication and discoloration of wires. environment which would cause corrosion, lubrication
The best practice to follow is that if there is the should be applied during the service life to prevent
slightest suspicion that a sling was subjected to rusting or corroding.
high temperatures, it should be taken out of service If relubrication is indicated, the same type lubricant
immediately. If it is absolutely necessary to use slings applied during manufacture should be used. Your sling
outside of the above temperature range, the sling manufacturer can provide information on the type of
manufacturer should be consulted. lubricant to be used and best method of application.
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WIRE RO PE SL I NG I NSP E CT I ON
Basic Inspection Criteria 6. Bent Hooks: No more than 15 percent over the
normal throat openings, measured at the narrowest
For Wire Rope Slings point, or twisting of more than 10 degrees
The goal of a sling inspection is to evaluate remaining is permissible.
strength in a sling which has been used previously to 7. Metal Corrosion: Severe corrosion of the rope
determine if it is suitable for continued use. or end attachments which has caused pitting or
Specific inspection intervals and procedures are binding of wires should be cause for replacing the
required by the Occupational Safety and Health Act sling. Light rusting usually does not affect strength of
(OSHA) and by ANSI B30.9 Regulations, and the a sling, however.
responsibility for performance of inspections is placed In addition to these seven conditions specified by
squarely upon the sling user by Federal Legislation. OSHA, the following are also important:
As a starting point, the same work practices which 8. Pulled Eye Splices: Any evidence that eye splices
apply to all “working” wire ropes apply to wire rope have slipped, tucked strands have moved, or
which has been fabricated into a sling. Therefore, a pressed sleeves show serious damage may be
good working knowledge of wire rope design and sufficient cause to reject a sling.
construction will be not only useful but essential in
conducting a wire rope sling inspection. 9. Unbalance: A very common cause of damage is
the kink which results from pulling through a loop
But because wire rope is a rather complex machine, no while using a sling, thus causing wires and strands
precise rules can be given to determine exactly when to be deformed and pushed out of their original
a wire rope sling should be replaced. There are many position. This unbalances the sling, reducing
variables, and all must be considered. its strength.
OSHA specifies that a wire rope sling shall be removed DISPOSITION OF RETIRED SLINGS: the best
from service immediately if ANY of the following inspection program available is of no value if slings
conditions are present: which are worn out and have been retired are not
1. Broken Wires: For single-part slings, 10 randomly disposed of properly. When it is determined by the
distributed broken wires in one rope lay, or five inspector that a sling is worn out or damaged beyond
broken wires in one strand of one rope lay. For use, it should be tagged immediately DO NOT USE.
multi-part slings these same criteria apply to each of This sling should then be destroyed as soon as
the component ropes. For this inspection, a broken possible by cutting the eye and fittings from the rope
wire shall only be counted once; that is, each break with a torch. This will help assure that an employee will
should have two ends. not mistakenly use a sling which has been retired
2. Metal Loss: Wear or scraping of one-third the from service.
original diameter of outside individual wires. This is It should also be obvious that a good inspection
quite difficult to determine on slings and experience program will not only provide safer lifting conditions,
should be gained by the inspector by taking apart but will also extend the life of slings and thereby reduce
old slings and actually measuring wire diameters. lifting costs.
3. Distortion: Kinking, crushing, birdcaging or other
damage which distorts the rope structure. The Federal Work Rules Require Specific
main thing to look for is wires or strands that are Inspection Intervals
pushed out of their original positions in the rope. Government regulations are also specific on WHEN
Slight bends in a rope where wires or strands are to inspect.
still relatively in their original positions would not be Both ANSI Standard B30.9 and OSHA require that wire
considered serious damage. But good judgment rope slings receive two types of inspections: a DAILY
is indicated. visual inspection, and additional inspections where
4. Heat Damage: Any metallic discoloration or loss of service conditions warrant.
internal lubricant caused by exposure to heat. Daily visual inspections are intended to detect serious
5. Bad End Attachments: Cracked, bent or broken damage or deterioration which would weaken the sling.
end fittings caused by abuse, wear or accident. This inspection is usually performed by the person
55
WIRE RO PE SL I NG I N S P E CT I ON
& REMO VAL C RI T ERI A
using the sling in a day-to-day job. He should look for How to Inspect
obvious things, such as broken wires, kinks, crushing, Precisely how to make proper, adequate inspections
broken attachments, severe corrosion, etc. is not detailed by OSHA—yet it is in the HOW of
Additional inspections should be performed at regular inspection that the big difference between a good
intervals based on, (1) frequency of sling use, (2) inspection and something less become apparent.
severity of service conditions, (3) nature of lifts, and (4) Inspection should follow a systematic procedure:
prior experience based on service life of slings used in
1. First, it is necessary that all parts of the sling are
similar circumstances.
readily visible. The sling should be laid out so every
It is required that these additional inspections be part is accessible.
carried out by a designated person who must have
2. Next, the sling should be sufficiently cleaned of dirt
good knowledge of wire rope. An accurate WRITTEN
and grease so wires and fittings are easily seen. This
and dated record of all conditions observed should
can usually be accomplished with a wire brush
be kept. Any deterioration of the sling which could
or rags.
result in appreciable loss of original strength should be
carefully noted, and determination made on whether 3. The sling should then be given a thorough,
further use would constitute a safety hazard. systematic examination throughout its entire length,
paying particular attention to sections showing the
most wear.
4. Special attention should also be paid to fittings and
end attachments, and areas of the sling adjacent to
these fittings.
5. When the worst section of a sling has been located,
this area should then be carefully checked against
the OSHA criteria.
6. Label or identify slings that are inspected.
7. Keep records of inspections that include dates and
corresponding conditions of slings.
8. Dispose immediately of slings that are rejected.
A knowledgeable inspector will also insist on proper
storage for out-of-use slings—to make his job easier
if not for the good of the slings. Inspections are much
easier—and probably more thorough—when slings are
available for inspection in an orderly arrangement, out
of the weather, away from heat and dirt.
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SLIN G L EG O PT I O NS
57
1-PART S L I NG S/ MECH A N I CA L S P L I CE
BASKET AT DEGREES
CERTEX ROPE DIAMETER
VERTICAL CHOKER VERTICAL
Cat. Ref. No. (INCHES) 30° 45° 60°
BASKET
CX02-0001 1/4 0.65 0.48 1.3 0.65 0.91 1.1
CX02-0002 5/6 1.0 0.74 2.0 1.0 1.4 4.7
CX02-0003 3/8 1.4 1.1 2.9 1.4 2.0 2.5
CX02-0004 7/16 1.9 1.4 3.9 1.9 2.7 3.4
CX02-0005 1/2 2.5 1.9 5.1 2.5 3.6 4.4
CX02-0006 9/16 3.2 2.4 6.4 3.2 4.5 5.5
CX02-0007 5/8 3.9 2.9 7.8 3.9 5.5 6.8
CX02-0008 3/4 5.6 4.1 11 5.6 7.9 9.7
CX02-0009 7/8 7.6 5.6 15 7.6 11 13
CX02-0010 1 9.8 7.2 20 9.8 14 17
CX02-0011 1 1/8 12 9.1 24 12 17 21
CX02-0012 1 1/4 15 11 30 15 21 26
CX02-0013 1 3/8 18 13 36 18 25 31
CX02-0014 1 1/2 21 16 42 21 30 37
CX02-0015 1 5/8 24 18 49 24 35 42
CX02-0016 1 3/4 28 21 57 28 40 49
CX02-0017 1 7/8 32 24 64 32 46 56
CX02-0018 2 37 28 73 37 52 63
CX02-0019 2 1/8 40 31 80 40 56 69
CX02-0020 2 1/4 44 35 89 44 63 77
CX02-0021 2 3/8 49 38 99 49 70 85
CX02-0022 2 1/2 54 42 109 54 77 94
CX02-0023 2 5/8 60 46 119 60 84 103
CX02-0024 2 3/4 65 51 130 65 92 113
CX02-0025 2 7/8 71 55 141 71 100 122
CX02-0026 3 77 60 153 77 108 132
CX02-0027 3 1/8 82 64 165 82 117 143
CX02-0028 3 1/4 89 69 177 89 125 153
CX02-0029 3 3/8 95 74 190 95 135 165
CX02-0030 3 1/2 102 79 203 102 144 176
CX02-0031 4 130 101 260 130 183 224
CX02-0032 4 1/2 160 124 320 160 225 276
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1-PA RT SL I NG S/ MECH A N I CA L S P L I CE
LE
NG
HT
Standard Style
2 LEG BRIDLE
CERTEX ROPE DIAMETER
VERTICAL
Cat. Ref. No. (INCHES) 30° 45° 60°
59
1-PART S L I NG S/ MECH A N I CA L S P L I CE
LE
NG
TH
Standard Style
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1-PA RT SL I NG S/ MECH A N I CA L S P L I CE
LE
NG
TH
Standard Style
61
1-PART S L I NG S/ MECH A N I CA L S P L I CE
CERTEX CERTEX
ROPE DIAMETER
Cat. Ref. No. Cat. Ref. No. VERTICAL CHOKER VERTICAL BASKET
(INCHES)
Type 302 Type 304
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CA BLE L AI D SL I NG S/M E CH A N I CA L S P L I CE
63
MULTI -PAR T B RAI DED S L I N GS
COMPONENT ROPE OR
CABLE DIAMETER VERTICAL CHOKER VERTICAL BASKET
(INCHES)
Component: 7x19 Galvanized Aircraft Cable
3/32 0.21 0.18 0.42
1/8 0.42 0.37 0.84
3/16 0.88 0.77 1.8
1/4 1.5 1.3 2.9
5/16 2.1 1.8 4.1
3/8 3.0 2.6 6.0
Component: 6x19, 6x36 IWRC Wire Rope
EIPS EEIPS EIPS EEIPS EIPS EEIPS
1/4 1.4 1.6 1.2 1.4 2.9 3.1
5/16 2.2 2.4 1.9 2.1 4.4 4.9
3/8 3.2 3.5 2.8 3.0 6.3 7.0
7/16 4.3 4.7 3.7 4.1 8.6 9.4
1/2 5.6 6.1 4.9 5.4 11 12
9/16 7.1 7.8 6.2 6.8 14 16
5/8 8.7 9.5 7.6 8.3 17 19
3/4 12 14 11 12 25 27
7/8 17 18 15 16 33 37
1 22 24 19 21 43 48
1-1/8 27 30 24 26 55 60
1-1/4 34 37 29 32 67 74
1-3/8 40 45 35 39 81 89
1-1/2 48 53 42 46 96 105
1-5/8 55 61 49 54 111 123
1-3/4 64 71 56 62 129 142
1-7/8 73 80 64 71 146 161
2 83 91 73 80 166 182
Approximate Capacity of 3-Part Braided Slings – tons of 2000 lbs.; 5:1 design factor
Flemish Eye Mechanical Splice 7x19 GAC; 6x19, 6x36 IWRC Wire Rope
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4-PA RT B RAI D ED S L I N GS
RATED CAPACITIES BASKET HITCH BASED ON D/d RATIO OF 25 TIMES THE COMPONENT ROPE DIAMETER
RATED CAPACITIES BASED ON PIN DIAMETER NO LARGER THAN NATURAL EYE WIDTH OR LESS THAN THE NOMINAL SLING DIAMETER
RATED CAPACITIES BASED ON DESIGN FACTOR OF 5
HORIZONTAL SLING ANGLES LESS THAN 30 DEGREES SHALL NOT BE USED
Rated Capacities shown apply only to 6x19, 7x19, and 6x37 classification wire rope.
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6 -PART B RAI D ED S L I N GS
Length Length
Length
RATED CAPACITIES BASKET HITCH BASED ON D/d RATIO OF 25 TIMES THE COMPONENT ROPE DIAMETER
RATED CAPACITIES BASED ON PIN DIAMETER NO LARGER THAN NATURAL EYE WIDTH OR LESS THAN THE NOMINAL SLING DIAMETER
RATED CAPACITIES BASED ON DESIGN FACTOR OF 5
HORIZONTAL SLING ANGLES LESS THAN 30 DEGREES SHALL NOT BE USED
Rated Capacities shown apply only to 6x19, 7x19, and 6x37 classification wire rope.
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8 -PA RT B RAI D ED S L I N GS
SINGLE LEG
ROPE
CERTEX
DIAMETER
Cat. Ref. No. VERTICAL
(INCHES) VERTICAL CHOKER
BASKET
RATED CAPACITIES BASKET HITCH BASED ON D/d RATIO OF 25 TIMES THE COMPONENT ROPE DIAMETER
RATED CAPACITIES BASED ON PIN DIAMETER NO LARGER THAN NATURAL EYE WIDTH OR LESS THAN THE NOMINAL SLING DIAMETER
RATED CAPACITIES BASED ON DESIGN FACTOR OF 5
HORIZONTAL SLING ANGLES LESS THAN 30 DEGREES SHALL NOT BE USED
Rated Capacities shown for 1/8” through 3/8” apply only to 7x19 galvanized wire rope.
Rated Capacities shown for 3/8” apply only to 6x19, and 6x37 classification wire rope.
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9-PART B RAI D ED S L I N GS
COMPONENT ROPE OR
CABLE DIAMETER VERTICAL CHOKER VERTICAL BASKET
(INCHES)
Approximate Capacity of 9-Part Braided Slings – tons of 2000 lbs.; 5:1 design factor
Flemish Eye Mechanical Splice 7x19 GAC; 6x19, 6x36 IWRC Wire Rope
EIPS - Extra Improved Plow Steel | EEIPS - Extra Extra Improved Plow Steel | Rated capacities of basket hitch based on D/d ratio of 25 times
the component rope diameter | Rated capacities based on pin or hook diameter no larger than natural eye width or less than the nominal sling
diameter | Horizontal sling angles less than 30° shall not be used | For new slings or slings in new, unused condition
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G RO M METS
GROMMET BODY
DIAMETER VERTICAL CHOKER VERTICAL BASKET
(INCHES)
Component: 6x19, 6x36 IWRC Wire Rope
EIPS EEIPS EIPS EEIPS EIPS EEIPS
1/4 1.1 1.2 0.74 0.82 2.1 2.3
5/16 1.6 1.8 1.2 1.3 3.3 3.6
3/8 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.8 4.7 5.2
7/16 3.2 3.5 2.2 2.4 6.4 7.0
1/2 4.1 4.6 2.9 3.2 8.3 9.1
9/16 5.2 5.8 3.7 4.0 10 12
5/8 6.4 7.1 4.5 5.0 13 14
3/4 9.2 10 6.4 7.1 18 20
7/8 12 14 8.7 9.6 25 27
1 16 18 11 12 32 36
1-1/8 20 22 14 16 41 45
1-1/4 25 27 17 19 50 55
1-3/8 30 33 21 23 60 66
1-1/2 36 39 25 27 71 78
1-5/8 41 46 29 32 82 91
1-3/4 48 53 33 37 95 105
1-7/8 54 60 38 42 109 120
2 62 68 43 47 124 135
2-1/4 77 85 54 59 154 170
2-1/2 94 104 66 73 188 207
2-3/4 113 124 79 87 225 248
3 133 146 93 102 265 292
Approximate Capacity of Strand Laid Grommets – tons of 2000 lbs.; 5:1 design factor
Flemish Eye Mechanical Splice; 6x19, 6x36 IWRC Wire Rope
EIPS - Extra Improved Plow Steel | EEIPS - Extra Extra Improved Plow Steel | Rated capacities of basket hitch and vertical lift based on D/d ratio of 5 times
the body diameter of the finished grommet | Rated capacities based on pin or hook no smaller than 5 times the grommet body diameter | Horizontal sling
angles less than 30° shall not be used | For new slings or slings in new, unused condition
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STRA ND L AI D G R OM M E T S ,
BA SK ET H I T C HES
GROMMET BODY
DIAMETER 60° BASKET 45° BASKET 30° BASKET
(INCHES)
3/4 16 18 13 14 9.2 10
7/8 22 24 18 19 12 14
1 28 31 23 25 16 18
1-1/8 35 39 29 32 20 22
1-1/4 43 48 35 39 25 27
1-3/8 52 57 42 47 30 33
1-1/2 62 68 50 55 36 39
1-5/8 71 79 58 64 41 46
1-3/4 83 91 68 75 48 53
1-7/8 94 104 77 85 54 60
2 107 117 87 96 62 68
Approximate Capacity of Strand Laid Grommets, Basket Hitches – tons of 2000 lbs.;
5:1 design factor; Flemish Eye Mechanical Splice; 6x19, 6x36 IWRC Wire Rope
EIPS - Extra Improved Plow Steel | EEIPS - Extra Extra Improved Plow Steel | Rated capacity of basket hitch based on D/d ratio of 5 times
the body diameter of the finished grommet | Rated capacities based on pin or hook no smaller than 5 times the grommet body diameter
Horizontal sling angles less than 30° shall not be used | For new slings or slings in new, unused condition
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1-PA RT SL I NG S/ PO U RE D S OCK E T S
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1-PART S L I NG S/ S WA GE S OCK E T S
Open-Open
Single rope legs and open swaged sockets.
Length of Pendant is
measured as indicated
on sketches.
Closed-Closed
Single rope legs and closed swaged sockets.
Boom pendants with swaged fittings.
5/16 CX02-0453 CX02-0497 CX02-0541 0.94 CX02-0485 CX02-0519 CX02-0563 1.1 1.2
3/8 CX02-0454 CX02-0498 CX02-0542 1.3 CX02-0486 CX02-0520 CX02-0564 1.5 1.7
7/16 CX02-0455 CX02-0499 CX02-0542 1.8 CX02-0486 CX02-0521 CX02-0565 2.0 2.2
1/2 CX02-0456 CX02-0500 CX02-0543 2.4 CX02-0487 CX02-0522 CX02-0566 2.7 2.9
9/16 CX02-0457 CX02-0501 CX02-0544 3.0 CX02-0488 CX02-0523 CX02-0567 3.4 3.7
5/8 CX02-0458 CX02-0502 CX02-0545 3.7 CX02-0489 CX02-0524 CX02-0567 4.1 4.5
3/4 CX02-0459 CX02-0503 CX02-0546 5.2 CX02-0490 CX02-0523 CX02-0568 5.9 6.5
7/8 CX02-0460 CX02-0504 CX02-0547 7.1 CX02-0491 CX02-0524 CX02-0569 8.0 8.8
* Values given apply when pendants are used as slings or sling assemblies.
When used in a Boom suspension system, other values apply; consult rope manufacturer.
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