A MINI-PROJECT REPORT ON

“Wireless
PowerTransfer”

SUBMITTED BY

Mukesh Chavan (12)

Aanand Chavan (11)

Department of Electrical

Alamuri Ratnamala Institude of Engineering

and Technology
(ARMIET)

4th Sem

Academic Year:- 2021-22

Contents on Report
 The write-up of the report on fire protection and life safety features
should include the following subjects. However, qualified person could expand
or modify the report to suit his presentation:-
1. Abstract.

2. Introduction.

3. Idea and Application.

I. Various Wireless Charging Technology used in Wireless

Charger.
II. Microwave Wireless Power Transfer.

III. Laser Light Wireless Power Transfer.

IV. Wireless Power Transmission using Inductive Coupling.

V. Magnetic Resonant Induction based Wireless Power

Transfer.
4. Hardware Requirement For (WPT).

I. HF Transformer.

II. Voltage Regulator.

III. Coil.

IV. 1n4148 diode.

5. Possible Applications and Future Work.

6. Wireless Power Transfer Advantages.

7. Wireless Power Transfer Disadvantages.

8. Wireless Power Transfer Block Diagram.

9. Project Description.

10. Future Scope.

11. Summary.

12. Conclusion.
  BRIEF EXPLANATORY NOTES FOR OUTLINE
REPORT ON FIRE PROTECTION AND LIFE SAFETY
FEATURES:-

1. ABSTRACT :-
In cases where building infrastructure is both costly and possibly
hazardous, it is advantageous to seek new methods of transferring and transmitting
electrical power. It is the goal of this report to study the current available
technologies used in transmitting power with no physical connection between the
source and load; and to discuss their feasibility, reliability, efficiency, and safety
requirements for use in the field.

2. INTRODUCTION :-
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power transfer is the
transmission of electrical energy without wires as a physical link. ...
These techniques can transport energy longer distances but must be aimed at the
receiver. IT is the process where electrical energy is transmitted from a power source
to an electrical load across an air gap using induction coils.

3. IDEA WITH APPLICATION :-

I. Various Wireless Charging Technology used in Wireless Charger:

• Electromagnetic Induction. A general wireless charging system featuring

a simple, compact, low-cost circuit structure that transmits power using
induced magnetic flux generated between the power transmission and
receiving sides. ...
• Magnetic Resonance. ...
• Electric Field Coupling. ...
• Radio Reception.
 II. Microwave Wireless Power Transfer:
• Microwave power transmission has been actively pursued for more than
50 years as one of the possible technologies to deliver electrical power
wirelessly. The microwave power transmission technique employs
propagating electromagnetic waves in the microwave frequency range
as the carrier of wireless power.

III. Laser Light Wireless Power Transfer:

• In far-field or radiative techniques, also called power beaming, power is
transferred by beams of electromagnetic radiation, like microwaves or
laser beams. These techniques can transport energy longer distances but
must be aimed at the receiver.

IV. Wireless Power Transmission using Inductive Coupling:

• Inductive Coupling consists of two coils one is source coil and the
otherone is receiving coil. An alternating current in the transmitter coil
generates a magnetic field which induces a voltage in the receiver coil.
It is the simplest method of wireless power transfer the power can be
transmitted.

V. Magnetic Resonant Induction based Wireless Power Transfer:

• The magnetic resonance method of wireless power transfer is
a method which has emerged to overcome the problem of drop in
efficiency due to the distance between the power transmission coil and
power reception coil. Magnetic resonance is a special case of magnetic
inductance.

4.HARDWARE REQUIREMENT FOR (WPT) :-

The hardware requirements of wireless power transfer include HF-
Transformer, HF-diodes, rectifier, basic Transistors, Two air filled inductor coils, Voltage
regulator and BLDCfan.

I. HF Transformer:
High frequency (HF) transformers transfer electric power and the
physical size are reliant on the power to be transformed as well as the
o f universal transformer indicates that at a higher frequeny, the core flux
p density will be lower for a given voltage. This implies that a core can
e have a smaller cross- sectional area.
r
a
II. Voltage Regulator:
t
• A voltage regulator is an electrical regulator, designed to maintain a
i
constant level voltage automatically.
n
g • There are three terminals positive voltage regulators are available in
f many packages and also with several o/p voltages, making them
r useful in a wide range of applications. Output current up to 1A and
e o/p voltage is 12.
q • Thermal overload and short circuit protection
u
e • Output transistor safe operating area protection.
n
c
III. Coil:
y
• An electromagnetic coil is formed when a conductor is wound around a
.
core.
T
h • Primarily used to transfer energy from one electrical circuit to another
e by magnetic coupling.
e
m
IV. Common types of electrical coils are Tesla, Barker, Choke, Maxwell coil,
f
etc1n4148 diode:
e
• This diode is used as full wave bridge rectifier circuit in this
q
project.1n4148 diode.
u
a • Maximum reverse bias voltage capacity of 50V and max forward.
t
• Current capacity of 1Amp.
i
o
5.POSSIBLE APPLICATION AND FUTURE APPLICATION :-
n
o The applications of WPT include the following;

• Consumer electronics.
• Transport.
 • Heating and ventilation.
• Industrial engineering Model engineering.

6. WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER ADVANTAGES :-

The advantages of WPT include the following Simple design;

• Lower frequency operation.
• Low cost.
• Practical for short distance.

7.WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER DISADVANTAGES :-

The disadvantages of WPT include the following.

• High power loss.
• Non-directionality.
• Inefficient for longer distances.

8.WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER BLOCK DIAGRAM :-

9.PROJECT DESCRIPTION :-

• The main concept of this project is to design a device for the concept of
wireless power transfer to eliminate the use conventional copper cables
and also current carrying wires.
• This project is built upon using a circuit which converts AC 230V 50Hz
to AC 12V, High frequency (HF). The output is fed to a tuned coil shaping
as main of an air core transformer. The minor coil develops a voltage of
HF 12volt.
• Thus the power transfer can be done by the primary to the secondary that
is divided with 3cm distance. So the transfer could be seen as the primary
transmits and the secondary receives the power to run a load.
• In addition, this method can be used in several applications, like to charge
gadgets like mobile phone, laptop battery. And also this type of charging
offers a far lower risk of electrical shock as it would be galvanically
isolated.
• This is an Emerging Technology, and in future, the distance of power transfer
can be improved as the study across the world is still going on.

10. FUTURE SCOPE :-

As per the survey done on Automatic Wireless power transfer

by using an Inductive coupling method low power devices can be
charged at a short distance (few CM). There are various types of
methods to transfer power wirelessly that is Inductive coupling,
Magnetic resonance coupling and Microwave with rectenna. Among all
these methods Inductive coupling is one of the best methods to transfer
power safely and efficiently. Inductive coupling emphasizes that by
varying the magnetic flux between two inductive coils to transfer
energy from the source to load. Inductive coupling is working under the
principle of Electromagnetism, where magnetic flux from one coil
interlinks the second coil. To transfer energy to moderate distance,
“Resonance” is added in the inductive coupling. Resonance is where
 primary and secondary is operated at the same resonant frequency to
transfer energy to moderate distances. This is achieved by the adding
the resonant circuit in the primary and secondary side. The energy
transfer is based on the range between primary and secondary coil,
operating frequency and the amount of transmitted power.

11.SUMMARY :-

• Since Tesla's day, we've known that it's possible to wirelessly send
electricity through magnetic induction....

• And Tesla's dream of worldwide wireless energy is still alive. Japan's

space agency is developing a solar-satellite that would beam power back to
earth with microwaves.

12.CONCLUSION :-

Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices

where interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not possible.
Wireless power techniques mainly fall into two categories, near field and
far-field.