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Self-Supported Cone Roof Design Data: Design of Steel Storage Tanks As Per Api-650 (Diameter 3M)

This document provides design details for a steel storage tank according to API 650 standards. It includes design data like material properties, tank dimensions, and allowable stresses. It then summarizes the shell plate design using the one-foot method to calculate thickness requirements. Multiple shell courses are listed with their heights, number of plates, plate sizes, and total weight. The bottom plate and roof design are also outlined, noting minimum thickness requirements.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
114 views

Self-Supported Cone Roof Design Data: Design of Steel Storage Tanks As Per Api-650 (Diameter 3M)

This document provides design details for a steel storage tank according to API 650 standards. It includes design data like material properties, tank dimensions, and allowable stresses. It then summarizes the shell plate design using the one-foot method to calculate thickness requirements. Multiple shell courses are listed with their heights, number of plates, plate sizes, and total weight. The bottom plate and roof design are also outlined, noting minimum thickness requirements.

Uploaded by

ABDERRAZZAK
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 44

DESIGN OF STEEL STORAGE TANKS AS PER API-650 (Diameter <=3m)

SELF-SUPPORTED CONE ROOF

DESIGN DATA
Service HSD SERVICE Allowable Design Stress (Sd) PSI 23200 See Table 3-2 on page
Capacity 21 KL Allowable Test Stress (St) PSI 24900 3-7 of API - 650
Type of tank Self Supported Cone Roof Specific Gravity of Liquid (G) 0.87
Dia of tank (feet) 10.004 Corrosion Allowance (CA) (inches) 0.118 By Client
Height of tank (feet) 9.512
Slope of roof 1:5
Slope of bottom Flat Bottom Width Length

Full coarse Full width A 1220 2440

Plate Data Full coarse Partial width B 1220 2265

Plate width (meter) 2.4390 Partial coarse Full width C 461 2440

Plate height (meter) 1.2195 Partial coarse Partial width D 461 2265

Den. of mat. (Kg/m 3) 7850

INPUT
OUTPUT
SHELL

By one foot method. See sec. 3.6.3.2


on page 3-7 of API - 650
Course # Liq. height Height of Design shellDesign shell Hyd. shell Adopted shell Recommended
from bottom in tank each Course thickness thickness thickness thickness by Client
of tank (H) (td) (td) (tt) Thickness
ft mm inches mm inches (mm) (mm)

1 9.512 1219.512 0.126 3.211 0.009 5 5


2 5.512 1219.512 0.123 3.112 0.005 5 5
3 1.512 460.976 0.119 3.013 0.001 5 5

Note: According to sec. 3.6.1.1 min. thk.of tank of dia. <50ft should be 3/16 inches (4.76mm).

Course # # of full Size of full plate # of partial Sise of Shell Weight


from bottom plates in in each course plates in partial plate of each
of tank shell per (Width) (Height) shell per (Width) (Height) course
course mm mm course mm mm Kg

1 3 2440.0 1220 1 2265.0 1219.512 458.79


2 3 2440.0 1220 1 2265.0 1219.512 458.79
3 3 2440.0 461 1 2265.0 460.976 173.42

Total wt. of shell plate Kg. 1091.01


BOTTOM PLATE

Accordig to sec. 3.4.1 on page 3-5 of API 650, minimum thickness of the bottom plate should be 1/4 inches (6.35 mm)
without corrossion allowance,

Corrosion Allowance (mm) 3


Thickness of Bottom Plate 10.0 mm
Weight of Bottom Plate 689.0 Kg

CURB ANGLE
See Section 3.1.5.9 ( e ) of API 650 page 3-4

Size of curb angle 2x2x3/16


Weight of Curb Angle 36.0 Kg

INTERMEDIATE WIND GIRDER (Using top course thickness)


See section 3.9.7.1 on page 3-39 of API 650

By Client CURB ANGLEWeight


Top shell Wind Vertical Vertical Min. req. Remarks 2x2x3/16 3.75
course velocity dist. b/w dist. b/w section 2x2x1/4 5.13
thickness wind girder wind girder modulus 3x3x3/8 11.8
& curb angle & curb angle
(t) (V) (H1) with 12%safety (Z)
inches miles/hours feet feet inch3
0.197 110 269.430 237.098 not req.

\\vboxsrv\conversion_tmp\scratch_6\[227940844.xls.ms_office.xls]TANK DESIGN

DESIGN OF TANK ROOF. ( SELF-SUPPORTED CONE ROOF )

As per API 650 1993 Section 3.10.5 on page 3-45,


Min plate thickness should be not less than 3/16" (4.76 mm)
without corrosion allowance.

Corrosion Allowance 3.0 mm Angle (Degree)11.31


Thickness of Roof Plate 8 mm Min. thk Calculated
0.13(in)
Slope of Roof 1:5 Min. thk Calculated
3.24(mm) m h
Min. Recommended
4.7625 See sec. 3.10.5.1 on page 3-45
INPUT thk (mm) API 650
OUTPUT r r

Radius of Thickness of Height of Slant ht. Surface areaSurface area Weight of Weight of Unit load Live load Over lape Total roof
Tank Roof plate roof cone of roof of roof of roof roof plate roof plate of roof of roof load
( r ) ft ( t ) ft (h) ft (m) ft feet2 meter2 Kg. lbs. lb/ft2 lb/ft2 10% lb/ft2

5.002 0.02547 1.000 5.101 80.159 7.451 454.139 1001.376 12.492 20 1.249 33.742

\\vboxsrv\conversion_tmp\scratch_6\[227940844.xls.ms_office.xls]TANK DESIGN

DESIGN OF STEEL STORAGE TANKS AS PER API-650 (Diameter greater than 3m but less than 10m)
Supported Cone Roof Without Column

DESIGN DATA
Service HFO Allowable Design Stress (Sd) PSI 23200 See Table 3-2 on page
Capacity 652 m^3 Allowable Test Stress (St) PSI 24900 3-7 of API - 650
Type of tank Supported cone roof Specific Gravity of Liquid (G) 0.96
Dia of tank (feet) 32.80 Corrosion Allowance (CA) 0.118 By Client
Height of tank (feet) 27.22
Slope of roof 1:5
Slope of bottom 1:100. Width Length
Full coarse Full width A 1220 2439
Plate Data Full coarse Partial width B 1220 2148
Plate width (meter) 2.439 Partial coarse Full width C 983 2439
Plate height (meter) 1.2195 Partial coarse Partial width D 983 2148
Den. of mat. (Kg/m 3) 7850
1080
INPUT 540
OUTPUT 810
SHELL

By one foot method. See sec. 3.6.3.2


on page 3-7 of API - 650
Course # Liq. height Height of Design shellDesign shell Hyd. shell Adopted shell Selected Min.
from bottom in tank each Course thickness thickness thickness thickness shell thickness
of tank (H) (td) (td) (tt)
ft mm inches mm inches (mm) (mm)

1 27.2 1220 0.211 5.4 0.090 7 10


2 23.2 1220 0.197 5.0 0.076 7 10
3 19.2 1220 0.182 4.6 0.062 7 9
4 15.2 1220 0.168 4.3 0.049 7 9
5 11.2 1220 0.154 3.9 0.035 7 8
6 7.2 1220 0.140 3.6 0.021 7 8
7 3.2 983 0.126 3.2 0.008 7 7

Note: According to sec. 3.6.1.1 min. thk.of tank of dia. 50ft to <120ft should be 1/4 inches.

Course # # of full Size full plate # of partial Sise of Shell Weight


from bottom plates in in each course plates in partial plate of each
of tank shell per (Width) (Height) shell per (Width) (Height) course
course mm mm course mm mm Kg

1 12 2440 1220 1 2148 1220 3009


2 12 2440 1220 1 2148 1220 3009
3 12 2440 1220 1 2148 1220 2708
4 12 2440 1220 1 2148 1220 2708
5 12 2440 1220 1 2148 1220 2407
6 12 2440 1220 1 2148 1220 2407
7 12 2440 983 1 2148 983 1697

Total wt. of shell plate Kg. 17,944


BOTTOM PLATE

Accordig to sec. 3.4.1 on page 3-5 of API 650, minimum thickness of the bottom plate should be 1/4 inches without corrossion allowance,
so when we add 3mm of corrossion allowance then the bottom plate thickness comes out to be 10 mm.
Thickness of Bottom Plate 10 mm
Weight of Bottom Plate 7398 Kg

CURB ANGLE
See Section 3.1.5.9 ( e ) of API 650 page 3-4

Size of curb angle 2x2x3/16


Weight of Curb Angle 35.0 Kg

INTERMEDIATE WIND GIRDER (Using top course thickness)


See section 3.9.7.1 on page 3-9 of API 650

By Client
Top shell Wind Vertical Vertical Min. req. Remarks
course velocity dist. b/w dist. b/w section
thickness wind girder wind girder modulus
& curb angle & curb angle
(t) (V) (H1) with 12%safety (Z)
inches miles/hours feet feet inch3

0.276 110 105.249 92.619 11.323 not req.


110 105.249 92.619 11.323 not req.

\\vboxsrv\conversion_tmp\scratch_6\[227940844.xls.ms_office.xls]TANK DESIGN

DESIGN OF TANK ROOF. ( SUPPORTED CONE ROOF )

As per API 650 1993 Section 3.10.2 on page 3-41, Min plate thickness should be not less than 3/16" (4.76 mm).
Use 8 mm thick plate with corrosion allowance (3mm) .

Slope of Roof = 1 : 5 m h

INPUT
OUTPUT r r

Radius of Thickness of Height of Radius of Surface areaSurface area Weight of Weight of Unit loadLive load Over lape Total roof
Tank Roof plate roof cone cone of cone roof of cone roof roof plate roof plate of roof of roof load
( r ) ft ( t ) ft (h) ft ( r ) ft feet2 meter2 Kg. lbs. lb/ft2 lb/ft2 10% lb/ft2

16.4 0.02625 3.280 16.725 878.761 81.681 5131 11314 12.875 25 1.287 39.162

\\vboxsrv\conversion_tmp\scratch_6\[227940844.xls.ms_office.xls]TANK DESIGN

RAFTER DESIGN

NUMBER OF RAFTERS
See sec. 3.10.4.5 on page 3-45 of API - 650

INPUT
OUTPUT

Note : For the Tanks upto 10 m Dia there should be one ring of Rafters.
For the Tanks Dia greater than 10m but less than 20 m there should be two rings of Rafters.
Inner Ring's Dia is 2/3 of the Outer Ring Dia.
For the Tanks Dia greater than 20m but less than 35 m there should be three rings of Rafters.
Intermediate Ring's Dia is 2/3 of the Outer Ring's Dia & Inner Ring's Dia is 1/2 of the Intermediate Ring's Dia.

CircumferencialMin Spacing Min No Actual No


Length of Rafters of Rafters of Rafters
(L) ft (s) ft # #

103.0442 6.2832 16.4 17

DESIGN OF RAFTERS

Rafters are fixed at one end (Shell)and free but guided at the other end.
Uniform load over entire span.

INPUT
OUTPUT

Length of Area No. of RafterW eight on eachDistri-LoadAllowable stress Allowable stress Bending Moment Section Section
Rafters selected Rafter on Rafter for bending for bending Modulus Modulus
ft m2 # lbs lbs/in PSI N/m2 lbs-in in3 cm3

16.400 4.805 17 2024.378 10.286 18000 124020000 66399.610 3.689 60.461


Use Menu Control A - Rafter - Selection of Section
SELECTED SECTION I-160

Weight / Length 17.90 Total weight of


Load 175.60 N/m Rafter (outer)(Kg) 1522
Section Modulus 116.93
Second Moment of Area
Bending Moment 548.75 N-m
Section Modulus 4.42 cm^3
Due to the Section

Total Section Modulus 4.42 cm^3


Remarks Safe

Actual Stress in Rafter 9307.10 PSI


Remarks Safe

Max. Allowable deflection 13.89 mm


Max. Deflection at free end #DIV/0!
Remarks #DIV/0!

DESIGN OF STEEL STORAGE TANKS AS PER API-650 (Diameter greater than 3m but less than 10m)
Supported Cone Roof With Column

DESIGN DATA
Service HFO Allowable Design Stress (Sd) PSI 23200 See Table 3-2 on page
Capacity 652 m^3 Allowable Test Stress (St) PSI 24900 3-7 of API - 650
Type of tank Supported cone roof Specific Gravity of Liquid (G) 0.96
Dia of tank (feet) 32.80 Corrosion Allowance (CA) 0.118 By Client
Height of tank (feet) 27.22
Slope of roof 1:5
Slope of bottom 1:100. Width Length
Full coarse Full width A 1220 2439
Plate Data Full coarse Partial width B 1220 2148
Plate width (meter) 2.439 Partial coarse Full width C 983 2439
Plate height (meter) 1.2195 Partial coarse Partial width D 983 2148
Den. of mat. (Kg/m 3) 7850
1080
INPUT 540
OUTPUT 810
SHELL

By one foot method. See sec. 3.6.3.2


on page 3-7 of API - 650
Course # Liq. height Height of Design shellDesign shell Hyd. shell Adopted shell Selected Min.
from bottom in tank each Course thickness thickness thickness thickness shell thickness
of tank (H) (td) (td) (tt)
ft mm inches mm inches (mm) (mm)

1 27.2 1220 0.211 5.4 0.090 7 7


2 23.2 1220 0.183 4.7 0.076 7 7
3 19.2 1220 0.118 3.0 0.062 7 7
4 15.2 1220 0.118 3.0 0.049 7 7
5 11.2 1220 0.118 3.0 0.035 7 7
6 7.2 1220 0.118 3.0 0.021 7 7
7 3.2 983 0.119 3.0 0.008 7 7

Note: According to sec. 3.6.1.1 min. thk.of tank of dia. 50ft to <120ft should be 1/4 inches.

Course # # of full Size full plate # of partial Sise of Shell Weight


from bottom plates in in each course plates in partial plate of each
of tank shell per (Width) (Height) shell per (Width) (Height) course
course mm mm course mm mm Kg

1 12 2439 1220 1 2148 1220 2105 12.881


2 12 2439 1220 1 2148 1220 2105 ``` 12.881
3 12 2439 1220 1 2148 1220 2105 12.881
4 12 2439 1220 1 2148 1220 2105 12.881
5 12 2439 1220 1 2148 1220 2105 12.881
6 12 2439 1220 1 2148 1220 2105 12.881
7 12 2439 983 1 2148 983 1697 12.881
12.881
12.881
12.881
12.881
12.881
12.881
Total wt. of shell plate Kg. 14,328
BOTTOM PLATE

Accordig to sec. 3.4.1 on page 3-5 of API 650, minimum thickness of the bottom plate should be 1/4 inches without corrossion allowance,
so when we add 3mm of corrossion allowance then the bottom plate thickness comes out to be 10 mm.
Thickness of Bottom Plate 10 mm
Weight of Bottom Plate 7398 Kg

CURB ANGLE
See Section 3.1.5.9 ( e ) of API 650 page 3-4

Size of curb angle 2x2x3/16


Weight of Curb Angle 35.0 Kg

INTERMEDIATE WIND GIRDER (Using top course thickness)


See section 3.9.7.1 on page 3-9 of API 650

By Client
Top shell Wind Vertical Vertical Min. req. Remarks
course velocity dist. b/w dist. b/w section
thickness wind girder wind girder modulus
& curb angle & curb angle
(t) (V) (H1) with 12%safety (Z)
inches miles/hours feet feet inch3

0.276 110 105.249 92.619 11.323 not req.


0.276 110 210.497 185.237 22.646 not req.

\\vboxsrv\conversion_tmp\scratch_6\[227940844.xls.ms_office.xls]TANK DESIGN

DESIGN OF TANK ROOF. ( SUPPORTED CONE ROOF )

As per API 650 1993 Section 3.10.2 on page 3-41, Min plate thickness should be not less than 3/16" (4.76 mm).
Use 7 mm thick plate with corrosion allowance (1.5 mm) .

Slope of Roof = 1 : 5 m h

INPUT
OUTPUT r r

Radius of Thickness of Height of Slant ht. Surface areaSurface area Weight of Weight of Unit loadLive load Over lape Total roof
Tank Roof plate roof cone of roof of roof of roof roof plate roof plate of roof of roof load
( r ) ft ( t ) ft (h) ft (m) ft feet2 meter2 Kg. lbs. lb/ft2 lb/ft2 10% lb/ft2

16.4 0.02297 3.280 16.725 861.696 80.095 4402.359 9707.201 11.265 25 1.127 37.392

NUMBER OF RAFTERS
See sec. 3.10.4.5 on page 3-45 of API - 650

INPUT
OUTPUT

CircumferencialMin Spacing Min No Actual No


Length of Rafters of Rafters of Rafters
(L) ft (s) ft # #

103.0442 6.2832 16.4 17

DESIGN OF RAFTERS

INPUT
OUTPUT

Length of Area No. of RafterW eight on eachDistri-LoadAllowable stress Allowable stress Bending Moment Section Section
Rafters selected Rafter on Rafter for bending for bending Modulus Modulus
2
ft m # lbs lbs-in PSI N/m2 lbs-in in3 cm3

16.400 4.711 17 1895.313 9.631 18000 124020000 46624.712 2.590 42.454

SELECTED SECTION W 6 x 20
AISC STANDARD
Weight / Length 29.75 Total weight of
Load 291.85 N/m Rafter (Kg) 2529
Section Modulus 219.63
Bending Moment 912.04 N-m
Section Modulus 7.35 cm^3
Due to the Section
Total Section Modulus 49.81 cm^3
Remarks Safe
\\vboxsrv\conversion_tmp\scratch_6\[227940844.xls.ms_office.xls]TANK DESIGN

CENTER COLUMN DESIGN

INPUTS
OUTPUTS

Load on Total wt. on Selected Size of Length of Unit wt. Misc. Wt. of Total Outside Inside Radius ofSlenderness
rafter Center column Member Member Column wt. Column Weight Diameter Diameter Gyration Ratio
lbs. lbs. DN (L) feet lbs/ft lbs. Lbs lbs. (R)inches inches (r) inches L/r
3
32220.33 16110.165 Pipe Sch 40 150 30.50 19.00774 1102.5 579.8120885 ###### 6.625 6.065354 2.246 163.009

CHECKING OF COLUMN IN COMPRESSION


See section 3.10.3.3 on page 3-44 of API - 650

If L/r < 120 then Cma= [1-(L/r)^2/34700](33000/Fs)*Y

If 120 < L/r < 131.7 then Cma= {[1-(L/r)^2/34700](33000/Fs)*Y}/[1.6*(L/200*r)]

When L/r > 131.7 then Cma= {149000000*Y}/{(L/r)^2[1.6-(L/r*200)]

Where
Cma= Max. allowable compression, in PSI
L = Unbraced length of column, in inches
r = Least radius of gyration of column, in inches
Y = 1 for structural or tubular section that have t/r value greater than or equal to 0.015
For tubular section that have t/r values < 0.015
Y = {(200/3)(t/R)}{2-(200/3)(t/R)}

t/r Cma Cinduced Remarks Buckling


PSI PSI

0.125 7143.639346 2887.113 Safe Safe

\\vboxsrv\conversion_tmp\scratch_6\[227940844.xls.ms_office.xls]TANK DESIGN

DESIGN OF STEEL STORAGE TANKS AS PER API-650 (Diametet greater than 10 m but less than 20m)
Supported Cone Roof With Column

DESIGN DATA
Service HFO Allowable Design Stress (Sd) PSI 23200 See Table 3-2 on page
Capacity 2739 m^3 Allowable Test Stress (St) PSI 24900 3-7 of API - 650
Type of tank Supported cone roof Specific Gravity of Liquid (G) 0.96
Dia of tank (feet) 49.20 Corrosion Allowance (CA) 0.118 By Client
Height of tank (feet) 50.84
Slope of roof 1:5
Slope of bottom 1:100. Width Length
Full coarse Full width A 1220 2439
Plate Data Full coarse Partial width B 1220 2148
Plate width (meter) 2.439 Partial coarse Full width C 983 2439
Plate height (meter) 1.2195 Partial coarse Partial width D 983 2148
Den. of mat. (Kg/m 3) 7850
1080
INPUT 540
OUTPUT 810
SHELL

By one foot method. See sec. 3.6.3.2


on page 3-7 of API - 650
Course # Liq. height Height of Design shellDesign shell Hyd. shell Adopted shell Selected Min.
from bottom in tank each Course thickness thickness thickness thickness shell thickness
of tank (H) (td) (td) (tt)
ft mm inches mm inches (mm) (mm)

1 50.8 1220 0.382 10.0 0.256 10 10


2 46.8 1220 0.361 10.0 0.235 10 10
3 42.8 1220 0.340 9.0 0.215 9 9
4 38.8 1220 0.318 9.0 0.194 9 9
5 34.8 1220 0.297 8.0 0.174 8 8
6 30.8 1220 0.276 8.0 0.153 8 8
7 26.8 1220 0.255 7.0 0.133 7 7
8 22.8 1220 0.234 6.0 0.112 7 7
9 18.8 1220 0.213 6.0 0.092 7 7
10 14.8 1220 0.191 5.0 0.071 7 7
11 10.8 1220 0.170 5.0 0.051 7 7
12 6.8 1220 0.149 4.0 0.030 7 7
13 2.8 866 0.128 4.0 0.009 7 7
Note: According to sec. 3.6.1.1 min. thk.of tank of dia. 50ft to <120ft should be 1/4 inches.

Course # # of full Size full plate # of partial Sise of Shell Weight


from bottom plates in in each course plates in partial plate of each
of tank shell per (Width) (Height) shell per (Width) (Height) course
course mm mm course mm mm Kg

1 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 4513 19.321


2 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 4513 ``` 19.321
3 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 4062 19.321
4 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 4062 19.321
5 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3610 19.321
6 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3610 19.321
7 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3159 19.321
8 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3159 19.321
9 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3159 19.321
10 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3159 19.321
11 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3159 19.321
12 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3159 19.321
19.321
19.321
19.321
19.321
19.321
Total wt. of shell plate Kg. 43,326
BOTTOM PLATE

Accordig to sec. 3.4.1 on page 3-5 of API 650, minimum thickness of the bottom plate should be 1/4 inches without corrossion allowance,
so when we add 3mm of corrossion allowance then the bottom plate thickness comes out to be 10 mm.
Thickness of Bottom Plate 10 mm
Weight of Bottom Plate 16647 Kg

CURB ANGLE
See Section 3.1.5.9 ( e ) of API 650 page 3-4

Size of curb angle 2x2x3/16


Weight of Curb Angle 69.0 Kg

INTERMEDIATE WIND GIRDER (Using top course thickness)


See section 3.9.7.1 on page 3-9 of API 650

By Client
Top shell Wind Vertical Vertical Min. req. Remarks
course velocity dist. b/w dist. b/w section
thickness wind girder wind girder modulus
& curb angle & curb angle
(t) (V) (H1) with 12%safety (Z)
inches miles/hours feet feet inch3

0.276 110 57.290 50.415 13.868 Wind girder req.


0.276 110 57.290 50.415 13.868 Wind girder req.

\\vboxsrv\conversion_tmp\scratch_6\[227940844.xls.ms_office.xls]TANK DESIGN

DESIGN OF TANK ROOF. ( SUPPORTED CONE ROOF )

As per API 650 1993 Section 3.10.2 on page 3-41, Min plate thickness should be not less than 3/16" (4.76 mm).
Use 8 mm thick plate with corrosion allowance (3mm) .

Slope of Roof = 1 : 5 m h

INPUT
OUTPUT r r

Radius of Thickness of Height of Radius of Surface areaSurface area Weight of Weight of Unit loadLive load Over lape Total roof
Tank Roof plate roof cone cone of cone roof of cone roof roof plate roof plate of roof of roof load
( r ) ft ( t ) ft (h) ft ( r ) ft feet2 meter2 Kg. lbs. lb/ft2 lb/ft2 10% lb/ft2

24.6 0.02625 4.920 25.087 1977.213 183.783 11544.5 25455.707 12.875 25 1.287 39.162

\\vboxsrv\conversion_tmp\scratch_6\[227940844.xls.ms_office.xls]TANK DESIGN

NUMBER OF RAFTERS
See sec. 3.10.4.5 on page 3-45 of API - 650

INPUT
OUTPUT

Note : For the Tanks upto 10 m Dia there should be one ring of Rafters.
For the Tanks Dia greater than 10m but less than 20 m there should be two rings of Rafters.
Inner Ring's Dia is 2/3 of the Outer Ring Dia.
For the Tanks Dia greater than 20m but less than 35 m there should be three rings of Rafters.
Intermediate Ring's Dia is 2/3 of the Outer Ring's Dia & Inner Ring's Dia is 1/2 of the Intermediate Ring's Dia.
Outer Ring
Circumference Min Spacing Min No Actual No
of Tank of Rafters of Rafters of Rafters
(L) ft (s) ft # #

154.5664 6.2832 24.6 28


As per sketch 'A'

Inner Ring
CircumferencialMin Spacing Min No Actual No
Length of Rafters of Rafters of Rafters
(L) ft (s) ft # #

103.0442 5.5000 18.7353 16


As per sketch 'A'

DESIGN OF RAFTERS

INPUT
OUTPUT
Rafters of Outer Ring (R - 2).

Length of Area No. of RafterW eight on eachDistri-LoadAllowable stress Allowable stress Bending Moment Section Section
Rafters selected Rafter on Rafter for bending for bending Modulus Modulus
ft m2 # lbs lbs-in Psi N/m2 lbs-in in3 cm3

14.268 6.498 28 2737.673 15.990 18000 124020000 58591.677 3.255 53.351

Rafter of Outer Ring (R-2) C 7 x 14.775

Weight / Length 21.94 Total weight of


Load 215.24 N/m Rafter (outer)(Kg) 2673
Section Modulus 127.51
Bending Moment 509.11 N-m
Section Modulus 4.11 cm^3
Due to the Section

Total Section Modulus 57.46 cm^3


Remarks Safe

Rafters of Inner Ring (R - 1).

Length of Area No. of RafterW eight on eachDistri-LoadAllowable stress Allowable stress Bending Moment Section Section
Rafters selected Rafter on Rafter for bending for bending Modulus Modulus
2
ft m # lbs lbs-in Psi N/m2 lbs-in in3 cm3

15.170 4.695 16 1978.008 10.866 18000 124020000 45009.569 2.501 40.984

SELECTED SECTION W 10 x 17
AISC STANDARD
Weight / Length 25.29 Total weight of
Load 248.08 N/m Rafter (outer)(Kg) 1872
Section Modulus 265.52
Bending Moment 663.31 N-m
Section Modulus 5.35 cm^3
Due to the Section

Total Section Modulus 46.33 cm^3


Remarks Safe

\\vboxsrv\conversion_tmp\scratch_6\[227940844.xls.ms_office.xls]TANK DESIGN

U 50 x 300

INPUT
OUTPUT

From Sketch - A it can be seen that Girder G-2 bears Half of the Load of Rafter R-2 & Half of the Rafter R-1.
So the Load On Girder G-2 is [( Load of Rafters R-1 x No of Rafters R-1 )/2] + [(Load of Rafters R-2 x No of Rafters R-2)/2].
For Safety we consider that R-1 = R-2 & Load of R-1 = Load of R-2.

No of Rafters No of Rafters Wt on Rafter Wt on RafterWt on Girder Allowable Allowable Length of Dist-LoadBend-Moment


on Section Section
R-1 R-2 R-1 R-2 G-1 Stress Stress Girder G-1 G-1 For G-1 Modulus Modulus
# # lbs lbs lbs Psi N / m² ft lbs/in lbs-in in3 cm3

4 7 1978.008 2737.673 13537.871 18000 124020000 26.24 42.994 ####### 29.60 485.19

SELECTED SECTION W 6 x 16
AISC STANDARD
Weight / Length 23.80 Total Weight of Girder (Kg) 762
Load / Length 233.48 N/m
Section Modulus 159.31
Bending Moment 1867.86 N-m
Section Modulus 15.06 cm^3
Due to the Section
Total Section Modulus 500.25 cm^3
Remarks Not safe

COLUMN DESIGN

INPUTS
OUTPUTS
Note: Load on Column C-2 = Load on Girder + Weight of Girder

COLUMN OF FOUR SIDED POLYGON


Load on Wt. of Total wt. on Selected Size of Length of Unit wt. Misc. Total wt. Outside Inside Radius ofSlenderness
Girder G-1 Girder G-1 Column C-2 Member Member Column wt. of ColumnDiameter Diameter Gyration Ratio
lbs. lbs. lbs. DN (L) feet lbs/ft lbs. lbs. (R)inches inches (r) inches L/r
3
13537.87 419.84 13957.71 ######## 250 54.12 40.5600 330.75 ###### 10.75 10.020 3.67 176.77

CHECKING OF COLUMN IN COMPRESSION


See section 3.10.3.3 on page 3-44 of API - 650

If L/r < 120 then Cma= [1-(L/r)^2/34700](33000/Fs)*Y

If 120 < L/r < 131.7 then Cma= {[1-(L/r)^2/34700](33000/Fs)*Y}/[1.6*(L/200*r)]

When L/r > 131.7 then Cma= {149000000*Y}/{(L/r)^2[1.6-(L/r*200)]

Where
Cma= Max. allowable compression, in PSI
L = Unbraced length of column, in inches
r = Least radius of gyration of column, in inches
Y = 1 for structural or tubular section that have t/r value greater than or equal to 0.015
For tubular section that have t/r values < 0.015
Y = {(200/3)(t/R)}{2-(200/3)(t/R)}

t/r Cma Cinduced Stress Buckling


PSI PSI

0.099 6658.34 1172.22 Safe Safe

\\vboxsrv\conversion_tmp\scratch_6\[227940844.xls.ms_office.xls]TANK DESIGN

CENTER COLUMN DESIGN

INPUTS
OUTPUTS

Load on Wt. of Total wt. on Selected Size of Length of Unit wt. Misc. Total wt. Outside Inside Radius ofSlenderness
Inner rafter inner rafter Center column Member Member Column wt. of ColumnDiameter Diameter Gyration Ratio
lbs. lbs. lbs. DN (L) feet lbs/ft lbs. lbs. (R)inches inches (r) inches L/r
3
31648.13 4126.240 17887.183 ######## 250 51.9224 40.5600 661.5 ###### 10.750 10.020 3.674 169.592

CHECKING OF COLUMN IN COMPRESSION


See section 3.10.3.3 on page 3-44 of API - 650

If L/r < 120 then Cma= [1-(L/r)^2/34700](33000/Fs)*Y

If 120 < L/r < 131.7 then Cma= {[1-(L/r)^2/34700](33000/Fs)*Y}/[1.6*(L/200*r)]

When L/r > 131.7 then Cma= {149000000*Y}/{(L/r)^2[1.6-(L/r*200)]

Where
Cma= Max. allowable compression, in PSI
L = Unbraced length of column, in inches
r = Least radius of gyration of column, in inches
Y = 1 for structural or tubular section that have t/r value greater than or equal to 0.015
For tubular section that have t/r values < 0.015
Y = {(200/3)(t/R)}{2-(200/3)(t/R)}

t/r Cma Cinduced Stress Buckling


PSI PSI

0.099 6888.664988 1502.235 Safe Safe

DESIGN OF STEEL STORAGE TANKS AS PER API-650 (Diametet greater than 10 m but less than 20m)
Supported Cone Roof Without Column

DESIGN DATA
Service HFO Allowable Design Stress (Sd) PSI 23200 See Table 3-2 on page
Capacity 2739 m^3 Allowable Test Stress (St) PSI 24900 3-7 of API - 650
Type of tank Supported cone roof Specific Gravity of Liquid (G) 0.96
Dia of tank (feet) 49.20 Corrosion Allowance (CA) 0.118 By Client
Height of tank (feet) 50.84
Slope of roof 1:5
Slope of bottom 1:100. Width Length
Full coarse Full width A 1220 2439
Plate Data Full coarse Partial width B 1220 2148
Plate width (meter) 2.439 Partial coarse Full width C 983 2439
Plate height (meter) 1.2195 Partial coarse Partial width D 983 2148
Den. of mat. (Kg/m 3) 7850
1080
INPUT 540
OUTPUT 810
SHELL

By one foot method. See sec. 3.6.3.2


on page 3-7 of API - 650
Course # Liq. height Height of Design shellDesign shell Hyd. shell Adopted shell Selected Min.
from bottom in tank each Course thickness thickness thickness thickness shell thickness
of tank (H) (td) (td) (tt)
ft mm inches mm inches (mm) (mm)

1 50.8 1220 0.382 10.0 0.256 10 10


2 46.8 1220 0.361 10.0 0.235 10 10
3 42.8 1220 0.340 9.0 0.215 9 9
4 38.8 1220 0.318 9.0 0.194 9 9
5 34.8 1220 0.297 8.0 0.174 8 8
6 30.8 1220 0.276 8.0 0.153 8 8
7 26.8 1220 0.255 7.0 0.133 7 7
8 22.8 1220 0.234 6.0 0.112 7 7
9 18.8 1220 0.213 6.0 0.092 7 7
10 14.8 1220 0.191 5.0 0.071 7 7
11 10.8 1220 0.170 5.0 0.051 7 7
12 6.8 1220 0.149 4.0 0.030 7 7
13 2.8 866 0.128 4.0 0.009 7 7

Note: According to sec. 3.6.1.1 min. thk.of tank of dia. 50ft to <120ft should be 1/4 inches.

Course # # of full Size full plate # of partial Sise of Shell Weight


from bottom plates in in each course plates in partial plate of each
of tank shell per (Width) (Height) shell per (Width) (Height) course
course mm mm course mm mm Kg

1 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 4511 19.321


2 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 4511 ``` 19.321
3 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 4060 19.321
4 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 4060 19.321
5 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3609 19.321
6 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3609 19.321
7 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3158 19.321
8 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3158 19.321
9 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3158 19.321
10 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3158 19.321
11 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3158 19.321
12 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3158 19.321
2439

Total wt. of shell plate Kg. 43,309


BOTTOM PLATE

Accordig to sec. 3.4.1 on page 3-5 of API 650, minimum thickness of the bottom plate should be 1/4 inches without corrossion allowance,
so when we add 3mm of corrossion allowance then the bottom plate thickness comes out to be 10 mm.
Thickness of Bottom Plate 10 mm
Weight of Bottom Plate 16647 Kg

CURB ANGLE
See Section 3.1.5.9 ( e ) of API 650 page 3-4

Size of curb angle 2x2x3/16


Weight of Curb Angle 69.0 Kg

INTERMEDIATE WIND GIRDER (Using top course thickness)


See section 3.9.7.1 on page 3-9 of API 650

By Client
Top shell Wind Vertical Vertical Min. req. Remarks
course velocity dist. b/w dist. b/w section
thickness wind girder wind girder modulus
& curb angle & curb angle
(t) (V) (H1) with 12%safety (Z)
inches miles/hours feet feet inch3

0.276 110 57.290 50.415 13.868 Wind girder req.


0.276 110 57.290 50.415 13.868 Wind girder req.

\\vboxsrv\conversion_tmp\scratch_6\[227940844.xls.ms_office.xls]TANK DESIGN

DESIGN OF TANK ROOF. ( SUPPORTED CONE ROOF )

As per API 650 1993 Section 3.10.2 on page 3-41, Min plate thickness should be not less than 3/16" (4.76 mm).
Use 8 mm thick plate with corrosion allowance (3mm) .

Slope of Roof = 1 : 5 m h

INPUT
OUTPUT r r

Radius of Thickness of Height of Radius of Surface areaSurface area Weight of Weight of Unit loadLive load Over lape Total roof
Tank Roof plate roof cone cone of cone roof of cone roof roof plate roof plate of roof of roof load
( r ) ft ( t ) ft (h) ft ( r ) ft feet2 meter2 Kg. lbs. lb/ft2 lb/ft2 10% lb/ft2

24.6 0.02625 4.920 25.087 1977.213 183.783 11544.5 25455.707 12.875 25 1.287 39.162

\\vboxsrv\conversion_tmp\scratch_6\[227940844.xls.ms_office.xls]TANK DESIGN

NUMBER OF RAFTERS
See sec. 3.10.4.5 on page 3-45 of API - 650

INPUT
OUTPUT

Note :
For the Tanks Dia greater than 10m but less than 20 m there should be two rings of Rafters.

Circumference Min Spacing Min No Primary No.Secondary No.


of Tank of Rafters of Rafters of Rafters of Rafters
(L) ft (s) ft # # #

154.5664 6.2832 24.6 13 13


As per sketch 'A'

DESIGN OF RAFTERS

INPUT
OUTPUT
SKETCH A
SECONDARY RAFTER

Length of Area No. of RafterW eight on eachDistri-LoadAllowable stress Allowable stress Bending Moment Section Section
Rafters selected Rafter on Rafter for bending for bending Modulus Modulus
2
ft m # lbs lbs-in Psi N/m2 lbs-in in3 cm3

14.268 6.498 13 2737.673 15.990 18000 124020000 58591.677 3.255 53.351

Rafter of Outer Ring (R-2) I-220

Weight / Length 31.10 Total weight of


Load 305.09 N/m Rafter (outer)(Kg) 1759
Section Modulus 277.84
Bending Moment 721.64 N-m
Section Modulus 5.82 cm^3
Due to the Section

Total Section Modulus 59.17 cm^3


Remarks Safe

Rafters are fixed at one end (Shell)and free but guided at the other end.
Uniform load over entire span.

PRIMARY RAFTER

Length of Area No. of RafterW eight on eachDistri-LoadAllowable stress Allowable stress Bending Moment Section Section
Rafters selected Rafter on Rafter for bending for bending Modulus Modulus
ft m2 # lbs lbs/in PSI N/m2 lbs-in in3 cm3

24.600 2.000 13 842.641 2.854 18000 124020000 41457.928 2.303 37.750


Use Menu Control A - Rafter - Selection of Section
SELECTED SECTION W 10 x 12
AISC STANDARD
Weight / Length 17.85 Total weight of
Load 175.11 N/m Rafter (outer)(Kg) 1741
Section Modulus 178.65
Second Moment of Area 53.8
Bending Moment 1231.26 N-m
Section Modulus 9.93 cm^3
Due to the Section

Total Section Modulus 9.93 cm^3


Remarks Safe

Actual Stress in Rafter 3803.48 PSI


Remarks Safe

Max. Allowable deflection 20.83 mm


Max. Deflection at free end 26.09 mm
Remarks Not Safe
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805 CURB ANGLE Weight -81.27
12.8805 2x2x3/16 1.107 -103.5
12.8805 2x2x1/4 1.447 7143.6
12.8805 3x3x3/8 3.265
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805

{menucall main}

Dia<=3m 3<Dia<=10m 10<Dia<=20m 20<Dia<=35m

{MENUCALL
{MENUCALL
SHELL} main1}
{MENUCALL MAIN2}

Design Data
Shell & Bottom Roof

{goto}saa~{goto}sa~ {goto}ra~

Without Column
With Column

{menucall shell1}
{menucall shell2}

Design Data
Shell & Bottom Roof Rafter

{goto}sb~ {goto}sbz~ {goto}rb~ {goto}rafter~{Menucall menuraft1}

Number of Selection
Rafter ? of Section
Select a Section
{menucall menuraft2}

Design Data
Shell Roof Rafter Center Pole

{goto}sc~ {goto}scz~ {goto}rc~ {goto}raftera~{Menucall


{goto}col1~ menuraft3}

Number of Selection
Rafter of Section
Select a Section
{menucall menuraft4}

Rafters of Rafters
Outer Ring
of Inner
(R - 2).
Ring (R - 1
Rafters of{R}/RV~RAFT~{R}/RV~RAFTW~{R}/RV~RAFTS~{G
Outer Ring/RVAISC~RAFTO1~
(R - 2). /RVAISC~RAFTI1~
Rafters of{R}/RV~RAFT2~{R}/RV~RAFTW2~{R}/RV~RAFTS2
Inner Ring /RVDIN~RAFTO1~
(R - 1). /RVDIN~RAFTI1~
{goto}a1~ {goto}roof~ {GOTO}RAFTER~{MENUCALL
{GOTO}girder~{MENUCALL
{goto}column~
MENURAFT}
{goto}cENTREPOLE~
MENUgird} Girder {R}/RV~gird~{R}/RV~girdW~{R}/RV~girdS~{GOTO}
/RVBS~RAFTO1~
/RVBS~RAFTI1~

Rafters of Rafters
Outer Ring
of Inner
(R - 2).
Ring (R - 1
Data Entry Selection of Section
1 Data Entry Selection of Section
1 AISC /RVAISCA~RAFTO1~
/RVAISCA~RAFTI1~
1 DIN /RVDINA~RAFTO1~
/RVDINA~RAFTI1~
{MENUCALL RAFTO}
1 /RVGIRDER2~WHERE2~{goto}selecTGIRD~{menucall
1 BS /RVBSA~RAFTO1~
interna}
/RVBSA~RAFTI1~
/RVRAFTO~WHERE2~{goto}selecTraft~{menucall
/RVRAFTI~WHERE2~{goto}selecTraft2~{menucall
1 interna} interna}

INTERNATIONAL
LOCAL
Select a rafter
Select
from
a rafter
International
from
* Local
Sections
Sections
Available
AvailableDIN-CHANNEL
DIN I-BEAM
{menucall aisc}
{menucall local} *
{goto}DCSHAPE~{goto}DCSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}DISHAPE~{goto}DISHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
1
AISC DIN BS {r}/rv~raft~{r}/rv~rafta~{r}/rv~raftaa~{r}/rv~raftaaa~{r}/rv~raftaaaa~{goto}selectraft~
{r}/rv~raft~{r}/rv~rafta~{r}/rv~raftaa~{r}/rv~raftaaa~{r}/rv~raftaaaa~{goto}selectraft~
1
AISC-STANDARD
DIN-STANDARDBS-STANDARD
{menucall wshapes}
{menucall dinchan}
W - SHAPES
M SHAPE AMER. STD.S-SHAPES CHAN.

{goto}WSHAPE~{goto}wSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}MSHAPE~{goto}MSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}ACSHAPE~{goto}ACSHPE2~{goto}{?}~
{goto}SSHAPE~{goto}SSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
*
{r}/rv~raft~{r}/rv~rafta~{r}/rv~raftaa~{r}/rv~raftaaa~{r}/rv~raftaaaa~{goto}selectraft~
{r}/rv~raft~{r}/rv~rafta~{r}/rv~raftaa~{r}/rv~raftaaa~{r}/rv~raftaaaa~{goto}selectraft~
{r}/rv~raft~{r}/rv~rafta~{r}/rv~raftaa~{r}/rv~raftaaa~{r}/rv~raftaaaa~{goto}selectraft~
{r}/rv~raft~{r}/rv~rafta~{r}/rv~raftaa~{r}/rv~raftaaa~{r}/rv~raftaaaa~{goto}selectraft~
*

LOCAL CHANNEL
LOCAL GIRDER
LOCAL
(I-BEAM)
ANGLE

Without Column
With Column

{menucall shell3}
{menucall shell4}
Design DataShell & Bottom
Roof Rafter Girder Column Center Column

{goto}sd~ {goto}sda~ {goto}se~ {menucall main3} {menucall main4} {goto}cola~


{goto}colb~

Data Entry Selection of Section Data Entry Selection of Section


Select a Section Select a Section
{goto}rafti~ {menucall menuraftii} {goto}gird~ {menucall menuraft5}

Rafter of Outer
Rafter
Ringof(R-2)
inner Ring (R-1) 1

{menucall menuraftiii}
{menucall menuraftiiii}

Design Data
Shell & Bottom Roof Rafter

{goto}bia~ {goto}sba~ {goto}sbb~ {menucall main5}

Secondary Primary
Rafter Rafter

{menucall main6}
{menucall main7}

Data Entry Selection Of Section Data Entry Selection Of Section

{goto}sbc~{menucall main8} {goto}sbd~ {menucall main9}

SECTIONS AVAILABLE

AISC - W SHAPES
S NO. SIZE Wt. (kg/m) S (cm^3) 2nd Moment of Area
1 W 4 x 13 19.34 89.49 AISC STANDARD
11.3
2 W6x9 13.39 91.13 AISC STANDARD
16.4
3 W 6 x 12 17.85 119.81 AISC STANDARD
22.1
4 W 8 x 10 14.88 128.01 AISC STANDARD
30.8
5 W 5 x 16 23.80 139.48 AISC STANDARD
21.3
6 W 6 x 16 23.80 159.31 AISC STANDARD
32.1
7 W 8 x 13 19.34 162.42 AISC STANDARD
39.6
8 W 5 x 19 28.26 167.18 AISC STANDARD
26.2
9 W 6 x 15 22.31 167.18 AISC STANDARD
29.1
10 W 10 x 12 17.85 178.65 AISC STANDARD
53.8
11 W 8 x 15 22.31 193.40 AISC STANDARD
48
12 W 6 x 20 29.75 219.63 AISC STANDARD
13 W 10 x 15 22.31 226.18 AISC STANDARD
14 W 8 x 18 26.78 249.13 AISC STANDARD
15 W 10 x 17 25.29 265.52 AISC STANDARD
16 W 6 x 25 37.19 273.71 AISC STANDARD
17 W 8 x 21 31.24 298.30 AISC STANDARD
18 W 10 x 19 28.26 308.13 AISC STANDARD
19 W 8 x 24 35.70 342.55 AISC STANDARD
20 W 10 x 22 32.73 380.25 AISC STANDARD
21 W 8 x 28 41.65 398.28 AISC STANDARD
22 W 8 x 31 46.11 450.73 AISC STANDARD
23 W 10 x 26 38.68 457.28 AISC STANDARD
24 W 8 x 35 52.06 511.37 AISC STANDARD
25 W 10 x 30 44.63 531.04 AISC STANDARD
26 W 10 x 33 49.09 573.65 AISC STANDARD
27 W 8 x 40 59.50 581.85 AISC STANDARD
28 W 10 x 39 58.01 690.02 AISC STANDARD
29 W 8 x 48 71.40 709.69 AISC STANDARD
30 W 10 x 45 66.94 804.75 AISC STANDARD
31 W 8 x 58 86.28 852.28 AISC STANDARD
32 W 10 x 49 72.89 894.89 AISC STANDARD
33 W 10 x 54 80.33 983.40 AISC STANDARD
34 W 8 x 67 99.66 989.96 AISC STANDARD
35 W 10 x 60 89.25 1093.21 AISC STANDARD
36 W 10 x 68 101.15 1240.72 AISC STANDARD
37 W 10 x 77 114.54 1407.90 AISC STANDARD
38 W 10 x 88 130.90 1614.42 AISC STANDARD
39 W 10 x 100 148.75 1835.68 AISC STANDARD
40 W 10 x 112 166.60 2065.14 AISC STANDARD

AISC - AMER.STD. CHANNEL


S NO. SIZE Wt. (kg/m) S (cm^3) 2nd Moment of Area
1 C 3 x 4.1 6.10 18.03 AISC STANDARD
2 C3x 5 7.44 20.32 AISC STANDARD
3 C3x 6 8.93 22.62 AISC STANDARD
4 C 4 x 5.4 8.03 31.63 AISC STANDARD
5 C 4 x 7.25 10.78 37.53 AISC STANDARD
6 C 5 x 6.7 9.97 49.17 AISC STANDARD
7 C5x 9 13.39 58.35 AISC STANDARD
8 C 6 x 8.2 12.20 71.79 AISC STANDARD
9 C 6 x 10.5 15.62 82.93 AISC STANDARD
10 C 6 x 13 19.34 95.06 AISC STANDARD
11 C 7 x 9.8 14.58 99.65 AISC STANDARD
12 C 7 x 12.25 18.22 113.58 AISC STANDARD
13 C 7 x 14.775 21.94 127.51 AISC STANDARD
14 C 8 x 11.5 17.11 133.41 AISC STANDARD
15 C 8 x 13.75 20.45 148.00 AISC STANDARD
16 C 8 x 18.75 27.89 180.29 AISC STANDARD

AISC - S-SHAPES
S NO. SIZE Wt. (kg/m) S (cm^3) 2nd Moment of Area
1 S 3 x 5.7 8.48 41.30 AISC STANDARD
2 S 3 x 7.5 11.16 48.02 AISC STANDARD
3 S 4 x 7.7 11.45 99.65 AISC STANDARD
4 S 4 x 9.5 14.13 110.80 AISC STANDARD
5 S 5 x 10 14.88 201.60 AISC STANDARD
6 S 5 x 14.75 21.94 249.13 AISC STANDARD
7 S 6 x 12.5 18.59 362.22 AISC STANDARD
8 S 6 x 17.25 25.66 431.06 AISC STANDARD
9 S 7 x 15.3 22.76 601.51 AISC STANDARD
10 S 7 x 20 29.75 694.94 AISC STANDARD
11 S 8 x 18.4 27.37 944.06 AISC STANDARD
12 S 8 x 23 34.21 1063.71 AISC STANDARD

AISC - M-SHAPES
S NO. SIZE Wt. (kg/m) S (cm^3) 2nd Moment of Area
1 M 6 x 4.4 6.55 39.34 AISC STANDARD
2 M 8 x 6.5 9.67 75.72 AISC STANDARD
3 M 10 x 7.5 11.16 107.68 AISC STANDARD
4 M 5 x 18.9 28.11 157.84 AISC STANDARD

DIN STANDARD - CHANNEL


S NO. SIZE Wt. (kg/m) S (cm^3) 2nd Moment of Area
1 U 30x15 0.09 1.69 DIN STANDARD
2 U 30 x 30 0.23 4.26 DIN STANDARD
3 U 40 x 20 0.27 3.79 DIN STANDARD
4 U 40 x 40 0.50 7.05 DIN STANDARD
5 U 50 x 25 0.60 6.73 DIN STANDARD
6 U 50 x 50 0.94 10.59 DIN STANDARD
7 U 50 x 60 1.13 10.49 DIN STANDARD
8 U 50 x 65 2.05 17.69 DIN STANDARD
9 U 50 x 80 3.78 26.48 DIN STANDARD
10 U 50 x 100 7.35 41.18 DIN STANDARD
11 U 50 x 120 13.00 60.66 DIN STANDARD
12 U 50 x 140 21.60 86.35 DIN STANDARD
13 U 50 x 160 33.02 115.93 DIN STANDARD
14 U 50 x 180 48.20 149.91 DIN STANDARD
15 U 50 x 200 68.19 190.89 DIN STANDARD
16 U 50 x 220 96.04 244.86 DIN STANDARD
17 U 50 x 240 128.53 299.82 DIN STANDARD
18 U 50 x 260 172.08 370.78 DIN STANDARD
19 U 50 x 280 224.20 447.74 DIN STANDARD
20 U 50 x 300 286.68 534.69 DIN STANDARD

DIN STANDARD - I-BEAM


S NO. SIZE Wt. (kg/m) S (cm^3) 2nd Moment of Area
1 I-80 5.94 19.49 DIN STANDARD
2 I-100 8.34 34.18 DIN STANDARD
3 I-120 11.10 54.67 DIN STANDARD
4 I-140 14.30 81.85 DIN STANDARD
5 I-160 17.90 116.93 DIN STANDARD
6 I-180 21.90 160.91 DIN STANDARD
7 I-200 26.20 213.87 DIN STANDARD
8 I-220 31.10 277.84 DIN STANDARD
9 I-240 36.20 353.79 DIN STANDARD
10 I-260 41.90 441.74 DIN STANDARD
11 I-280 47.90 541.68 DIN STANDARD
12 I-300 54.20 652.62 DIN STANDARD
13 I-320 61.00 781.54 DIN STANDARD
14 I-340 68.00 922.46 DIN STANDARD
15 I-360 76.10 1089.36 DIN STANDARD
16 I-380 84.00 1259.26 DIN STANDARD
17 I-400 92.40 1459.14 DIN STANDARD

INTERNATIONAL
LOCAL
Select a rafter
Select
from
a rafter
International
from
1 Local
Sections
Sections
Available
Available
{menucall aisc1}
{menucall local} 1

AISC DIN BS
AISC-STANDARD
DIN-STANDARDBS-STANDARD
{menucall wshapes1}
{menucall dinchan1}

W - SHAPES
M SHAPE AMER. STD. CHAN.
S-SHAPES DIN-CHANNEL
DIN I-BEAM

{goto}WSHAPE~{goto}wSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}MSHAPE~{goto}MSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}ACSHAPE~{goto}ACSHPE2~{goto}{?}~
{goto}SSHAPE~{goto}SSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
1 {goto}DCSHAPE~{goto}DCSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}DISHAPE~{goto}DISHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
1
{r}/rv~raftb~{r}/rv~raftbb~{r}/rv~raftbbb~{r}/rv~raftbbbb~{goto}selectraft1~
{r}/rv~raftb~{r}/rv~raftbb~{r}/rv~raftbbb~{r}/rv~raftbbbb~{goto}selectraft1~
{r}/rv~raftb~{r}/rv~raftbb~{r}/rv~raftbbb~{r}/rv~raftbbbb~{goto}selectraft1~
{r}/rv~raftb~{r}/rv~raftbb~{r}/rv~raftbbb~{r}/rv~raftbbbb~{goto}selectraft1~
1 {r}/rv~raftb~{r}/rv~raftbb~{r}/rv~raftbbb~{r}/rv~raftbbbb~{goto}selectraft1~
{r}/rv~raftb~{r}/rv~raftbb~{r}/rv~raftbbb~{r}/rv~raftbbbb~{goto}selectraft1~
1

DIN-CHANNEL
DIN I-BEAM
INTERNATIONAL
LOCAL INTERNATIONALLOCAL
Select a rafter
Select
from
a rafter
International
from
1 Local
Sections
Sections
Available
Available Select a rafter
Select
from aInternational
rafter from Local
1Sections
Sections
Available
Available {goto}DCSHAPE~{goto}DCSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}DISHAPE~{goto}DISHAPE1~{got
1
{menucall aisc2}
{menucall local} 1 {menucall aisc3}
{menucall local} 1 {r}/rv~raftc~{r}/rv~raftcc~{r}/rv~raftccc~{r}/rv~raftccc
{r}/rv~raftc~{r}/rv~raftcc~{r}/rv~raftccc~
1

AISC DIN BS AISC DIN BS


AISC-STANDARD
DIN-STANDARDBS-STANDARD AISC-STANDARD
DIN-STANDARD BS-STANDARD
{menucall wshapes2}
{menucall dinchan2} {menucall wshapes3}
{menucall dinchan3}

W - SHAPES
M SHAPE AMER. STD. CHAN.
S-SHAPES W - SHAPESM SHAPE AMER. STD. CHAN.
S-SHAPES DIN-CHANNEL
DIN I-BEAM

{goto}WSHAPE~{goto}wSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}MSHAPE~{goto}MSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}ACSHAPE~{goto}ACSHPE2~{goto}{?}~
{goto}SSHAPE~{goto}SSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
1 {goto}WSHAPE~{goto}wSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}MSHAPE~{goto}MSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}ACSHAPE~{goto}ACSHPE2~{goto}{?}~
{goto}SSHAPE~{goto}SSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
1 {goto}DCSHAPE~{goto}DCSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}DISHAPE~{goto}DISHAPE1~{got
1
{r}/rv~raftc~{r}/rv~raftcc~{r}/rv~raftccc~{r}/rv~raftcccc~{goto}selectraft2~
{r}/rv~raftc~{r}/rv~raftcc~{r}/rv~raftccc~{r}/rv~raftcccc~{goto}selectraft2~
{r}/rv~raftc~{r}/rv~raftcc~{r}/rv~raftccc~{r}/rv~raftcccc~{goto}selectraft2~
{r}/rv~raftc~{r}/rv~raftcc~{r}/rv~raftccc~{r}/rv~raftcccc~{goto}selectraft2~
1 {r}/rv~raftd~{r}/rv~raftdd~{r}/rv~raftddd~{r}/rv~raftdddd~{goto}selectraft3~
{r}/rv~raftd~{r}/rv~raftdd~{r}/rv~raftddd~{r}/rv~raftdddd~{goto}selectraft3~
{r}/rv~raftd~{r}/rv~raftdd~{r}/rv~raftddd~{r}/rv~raftdddd~{goto}selectraft3~
{r}/rv~raftd~{r}/rv~raftdd~{r}/rv~raftddd~{r}/rv~raftdddd~{goto}selectraft
1 {r}/rv~raftd~{r}/rv~raftdd~{r}/rv~raftddd~{r}/rv~raftdd
{r}/rv~raftd~{r}/rv~raftdd~{r}/rv~raftddd~
1

INTERNATIONAL
LOCAL
Select a rafter
Select
from
a rafter
International
from
1 Local
Sections
Sections
Available
Available DIN-CHANNEL
DIN I-BEAM
{menucall aisc4}
{menucall local} 1
{goto}DCSHAPE~{goto}DCSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}DISHAPE~{goto}DISHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
1
AISC DIN BS {r}/rv~girda~{r}/rv~girdaa~{r}/rv~girdaaa~{r}/rv~girdaaaa~{goto}selectgird1~
{r}/rv~girda~{r}/rv~girdaa~{r}/rv~girdaaa~{r}/rv~girdaaaa~{goto}selectgird1~
1
AISC-STANDARD
DIN-STANDARDBS-STANDARD
{menucall wshapes4}
{menucall dinchan4}

W - SHAPES
M SHAPE AMER. STD. CHAN.
S-SHAPES

{goto}WSHAPE~{goto}wSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}MSHAPE~{goto}MSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}ACSHAPE~{goto}ACSHPE2~{goto}{?}~
{goto}SSHAPE~{goto}SSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
1
{r}/rv~girda~{r}/rv~girdaa~{r}/rv~girdaaa~{r}/rv~girdaaaa~{goto}selectgird1~
{r}/rv~girda~{r}/rv~girdaa~{r}/rv~girdaaa~{r}/rv~girdaaaa~{goto}selectgird1~
{r}/rv~girda~{r}/rv~girdaa~{r}/rv~girdaaa~{r}/rv~girdaaaa~{goto}selectgird1~
{r}/rv~girda~{r}/rv~girdaa~{r}/rv~girdaaa~{r}/rv~girdaaaa~{goto}selectgird1~
1

DIN-CHANNEL
DIN I-BEAM
INTERNATIONAL
LOCAL INTERNATIONALLOCAL
Select a rafter
Select
from
a rafter
International
from
1 Local
Sections
Sections
Available
Available Select a rafter
Select
from aInternational
rafter from Local
1Sections
Sections
Available
Available {goto}DCSHAPE~{goto}DCSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}DISHAPE~{goto}DISHAPE1~{got
1
{menucall aisc5}
{menucall local} 1 {menucall aisc6}
{menucall local} 1 {r}/rv~rafte~{r}/rv~raftee~{r}/rv~rafteee~{r}/rv~raftee
{r}/rv~rafte~{r}/rv~raftee~{r}/rv~rafteee~
1

AISC DIN BS AISC DIN BS


AISC-STANDARD
DIN-STANDARDBS-STANDARD AISC-STANDARD
DIN-STANDARD BS-STANDARD
{menucall wshapes5}
{menucall dinchan5} {menucall wshapes6}
{menucall dinchan6}

W - SHAPES
M SHAPE AMER. STD. CHAN.
S-SHAPES W - SHAPESM SHAPE AMER. STD. CHAN.
S-SHAPES DIN-CHANNEL
DIN I-BEAM

{goto}WSHAPE~{goto}wSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}MSHAPE~{goto}MSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}ACSHAPE~{goto}ACSHPE2~{goto}{?}~
{goto}SSHAPE~{goto}SSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
1 {goto}WSHAPE~{goto}wSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}MSHAPE~{goto}MSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}ACSHAPE~{goto}ACSHPE2~{goto}{?}~
{goto}SSHAPE~{goto}SSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
1 {goto}DCSHAPE~{goto}DCSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}DISHAPE~{goto}DISHAPE1~{got
1
{r}/rv~rafte~{r}/rv~raftee~{r}/rv~rafteee~{r}/rv~rafteeee~{goto}selectraft4~
{r}/rv~rafte~{r}/rv~raftee~{r}/rv~rafteee~{r}/rv~rafteeee~{goto}selectraft4~
{r}/rv~rafte~{r}/rv~raftee~{r}/rv~rafteee~{r}/rv~rafteeee~{goto}selectraft4~
{r}/rv~rafte~{r}/rv~raftee~{r}/rv~rafteee~{r}/rv~rafteeee~{goto}selectraft4~
1 {r}/rv~raftf~{r}/rv~raftff~{r}/rv~raftfff~{r}/rv~raftffff~{r}/rv~raftfffff~{goto}selectraft5~
{r}/rv~raftf~{r}/rv~raftff~{r}/rv~raftfff~{r}/rv~raftffff~{r}/rv~raftfffff~{goto}selectraft5~
{r}/rv~raftf~{r}/rv~raftff~{r}/rv~raftfff~{r}/rv~raftffff~{r}/rv~raftfffff~{goto}selectraft5~
{r}/rv~raftf~{r}/rv~raftff~{r}/rv~raftfff~{r}/rv~raftffff~{r}/rv~raftfffff~{goto}s
1 {r}/rv~raftf~{r}/rv~raftff~{r}/rv~raftfff~{r}/rv~raftffff~{r}
{r}/rv~raftf~{r}/rv~raftff~{r}/rv~raftfff~{r}/
1

DN OD 40 80 40 3
15 21.34 15.8 13.88 80 4
20 26.67 20.93 18.85
25 33.4 26.64 24.3
32 42.16 35.04 32.46
40 48.26 40.9 38.1
50 60.33 52.51 49.25
65 73.03 62.71 59.01
80 88.9 77.92 73.66
90 101.6 90.12 85.44
100 114.3 102.26 97.18
125 141.3 128.2 122.24
150 168.28 154.06 146.34
200 219.08 202.72 193.68
250 273.05 254.51 242.93
300 323.85 303.23 288.95
350 355.6 333.34 317.5
400 406.4 381 363.58
450 457.2 428.66 409.6
500 508 477.88 455.62
550 558.8 - 501.66
600 609.6 574.7 547.72
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
Slenderness
Slenderness

-89.4
-124.8
6658.3

Slenderness

-85.07
-113.1
6888.7
Girder
/RVAISC~GIRD1~
2
/RVDIN~GIRD1~3
/RVBS~GIRD1~ 4

Girder
/RVAISCA~GIRD1~
/RVDINA~GIRD1~
/RVBSA~GIRD1~

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