Q2. Give An Example of Each A. Stochastic Model B. Continuous Model C. Discrete Model D. Static Model E. Dynamic Model

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Rom, Sheena DC.

QMMS

BSIT 2-1 Activity 2

Q1. Give an example of a nonstochastic simulation?

Q2. Give an example of each

a. Stochastic Model
b. Continuous Model
c. Discrete Model
d. Static Model
e. Dynamic Model

Q3. What is Model?

Q4. What is a System?

Systems are embedded within a larger environment, called the system environment

Q5. What is the difference between static and dynamic model?

Static Simulation is a simulation model which has no internal history of both output and input
values that were previously applied. It also represents a model in which time is not a factor. This type of
simulation model usually has some function (f) which is made of inputs (u). Each output in this type of
simulation is dependent on the values of the function (f) and inputs (u).

Static Simulation model is run by setting parameters of the equations followed by adding values of inputs
required. The next step is evaluating the data which will produce a set of results. These results are seen as
a 'snapshot' of a system response if specified input conditions are applied. An example where this type of
simulation is used is when engineers calculate the total weight a ship can carry.

In Dynamic Simulation, a computer program is used to determine the varying behavior of a


system at different times or in different scenarios. Unlike static simulation, this type of simulation
maintains an internal memory comprised of prior inputs, internal variables and outputs. It’s also good to
remember that all variables in dynamic simulation are denoted as functions of time. This is because in
dynamic simulation, time is a major factor which is used to analyze a systems behavior and performance
during different situations. In static simulation, similar inputs will always provide the same results while
in dynamic simulation, the output will vary since it is also dependent on all input values presented in the
model at previous times.

Q6. What is the difference between continuous and discrete model?

Discrete model the state variables change only at a countable number of points in time. These
points in time are the ones at which the event occurs/change in state. Continuous the state variables
change in a continuous way, and not abruptly from one state to another (infinite number of states).
Q7. What is simulation?

A system represents an integrated part of its environment; not a separate entity. The process of
imitating the operation of a system over time. A group of entities that coexist and interact, usually
towards the accomplishment of some goal.

Q8. Write some application of simulation.

Q9. How to build and Apply Computer Simulations? Explain

Q10. What is mean by the “System state” in simulation.

System state represents a collection of variables that is sufficient for describing the system at
any given time. These variables are usually defined as a subset of the collective set of individual entity
attributes.

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