L&T Construction

Water & Renewable Energy

Decentralized STPs and Sewer Network in Nellore Municipal DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT:
Engineering Department LE160315-C-WW-SW-DC-3017 15-Jun-22
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
STRUCTURE: Sludge sump
ND PJP/SURE

Design of Base Raft

Length of Slab = 5 m

Width of slab = 5 m

Length of chamber = 4 m

Width of chamber = 4 m

Height of wall = 3.7 m

Height of soil = 1.7 m

Assume base slab thickness = 0.3 m

Assume base slab projection = 0.3 m

Calculation of dead load:

self wt. of walls = 248.8 kN

self wt. of Base raft = 5 x 5 x 0.3 x 25= 187.5 kN

Total dead load acting on the base raft = 436.3 kN

Weight of sewage:

weight of sewage 565.60 kN

Calculation of soil load:

Wt. of Soil over base slab projection =

(18.8x 1.7x0.3x18 )= 172.58 kN

DL+sewage= 436.3+565.6= 1001.9 kN

DL+Soil + Sewage = 436.3+172.58+565.6= 1174.5 kN

Total load = 1174.5 KN

Area of base slab = 5 x 5= 25 m2

Base pressure = 1174.48/25= 46.980 KN/m2

Gross Safe Bearing Capacity of soil = 163.53 kN/m2

SBC > Base pressure OK

Net upward pressure on base slab (436.3+172.58)/25 - 25 x 0.3 16.86 kN/m2

 L&T Construction
Water & Renewable Energy

Decentralized STPs and Sewer Network in Nellore Municipal DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT:
Engineering Department LE160315-C-WW-SW-DC-3017 15-Jun-22
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
STRUCTURE: Sludge sump
ND PJP/SURE
Maximum bending moment calculation,

a= 4 m

b= 4 m

Refer Moody's chart Fig 34 with a/b = 1.000

Max (+) ve BM coefficient (My) = 0.05

Max (-) ve BM coefficient (My) = #VALUE!

Max (+) ve BM coefficient (Mx) = #VALUE!

Max (-) ve BM coefficient (Mx) = #VALUE!

Max SF coefficient X direction (short span)= #VALUE!

Max SF coefficient Y direction (long span)= #VALUE!

Max (+) ve BM (My) = coefficient x p x a2 = 13.49 kN-m

Max (-) ve BM (My) = coefficient x p x a2 = 5.75 kN-m

Max (+) ve BM (Mx) = coefficient x p x a2 = 13.49 kN-m

Max (-) ve BM (Mx) = coefficient x p x a2 = 5.75 kN-m

Max SF (Fx) = coefficient x p x a = 29.6 kN/m

Max SF (Fy) = coefficient x p x a = 29.6 kN/m

Thickness of base slab required for max. BM , d =

= Mu/(0.134xfckxb) = 1.5x13.49x10^6/(0.134x25x1000)= 77.72 mm

Thickness of base slab provided = 300 mm

Safe

Area of steel required (at top):

Dia of bar = 10 mm

Clear cover = 40 mm

Effective depth (d) = 300-40-10/2 = 255 mm

M= 13.49 kNm

Mu/bd2 = 1.5x13.49x1000000/(1000x255x255) 0.31

pt required = 0.072
 L&T Construction
Water & Renewable Energy

Decentralized STPs and Sewer Network in Nellore Municipal DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT:
Engineering Department LE160315-C-WW-SW-DC-3017 15-Jun-22
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
STRUCTURE: Sludge sump
ND PJP/SURE
Total Ast reqd = (0.072/100 x 1000 x 255) 183.6 mm2/m

Min. Area of steel required (0.12%) = 360 mm2/m

Provide 10 mm dia tor steel at spacing = 200 mm c/c

Area of steel provided = 392.5 mm2/m

Percentage of steel provided = 0.154 %

Check for shear:

Max SF acting = 29.6 kN/m

Max shear stress = 1.5 x 29.6 x 1000 /(1000 x255) = 0.17 N/mm2

Percentage of steel provided = 0.15 %

Permissible shear stress from SP-16 = 0.29 N/mm2

IS :456, cl
k =1 k tc = 0.29 Safe
40.2.1.1
 L&T Construction
Water & Renewable Energy
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: Decentralized STPs and Sewer Network in Nellore
LE160315-C-WW-SW-DC-3017 15-Jun-22
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
STRUCTURE:Sludge sump
CGB JSR
Crack-width (IS:3370(Part-2)-2009 formula) - Base slab

Crack width, wcr = 3.0 acr em/ { 1+2.0(acr - cmin ) / (h-x) }

em =e1 - [ 1.5b(h-x).(a - x) / { 3EsAs(d-x) } ] For 0.1mm crack width
em =e1 - [ b(h-x).(a - x) / { 3EsAs(d-x) } ] For 0.2mm crack width
e1 = fs (h - x) / { Es.(d-x) }
where, acr = √ { (S/2)2 + (c + f/2)2} - f/2
h = d + c + f/2
Elastic modulus, Es = 200 KN/mm2

Width of section, b = 1000 mm

Thickness of wall, h = 300 mm
a = 300 mm
Clear cover, c = 40 mm
Tension R/F
Dia. of bar, f = 10 mm
Spacing of bar, S = 200 mm
Ast = 392.7 mm2
Compression R/F
Dia. of bar, f' = 10 mm
Spacing of bar, S' = 200 mm
Asc = 392.7 mm2
Grade of steel, fy = 500 N/mm2
Grade of concrete, fck = 25 N/mm2

Effective cover, d' = 45 mm

Effective depth, d = 243.0 mm
Percentage of steel,

The depth of neutral axis is obtained from the following equation.

(bx2/2) + (1.5m-1) Asc (x -d') - m At (d-x) =0
By solving above equation we have, (Formula given By A.K.Jain, Page-858)
Depth of neutral axis, x = 29.2411484 mm

Force of compression in concrete, C1 = b x scb'/2

Force of compression in steel, C2 = (1.5m-1) Asc scb"
Force of tension in steel, T = Ast sst'

Stress in concrete at the level of compression steel, scb" = ( x-d' )/x . scb'
 L&T Construction
Water & Renewable Energy
DOCUMENT NO. DATE
PROJECT: Decentralized STPs and Sewer Network in Nellore
LE160315-C-WW-SW-DC-3017 15-Jun-22
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
STRUCTURE:Sludge sump
CGB JSR
Computed stress in tension steel, sst' = ( d - x )/x . m scb'
Moment of resistance w.r.t concrete, M = C1 (d - x/3) + C2 (d -d')
By solving the above equation we can get the folowing relation,
Computed comp. stress in M
extreme fibre of conc. scb' =
bx/2. (d - x/3) + (1.5m-1) Asc. ( x-d' )/x . (d - d')

Permisssible Stress in concrete in comp.(Bending) scb = 8.5 N/mm2

Permisssible Stress in steel in tension (Bending) sst = 275.0 N/mm2
Modular ratio, m = 10.98

Forces in member,
Moment, M = 15.490 KN-m
Tension, N = Err:509 KN
Eccentricity, e = Err:509 mm
d-h/2 = 93.00 mm

e Err:509 d-h/2
Err:509

Then, modified moment, M1 = Err:509 KN-m

Stresses, scb' = Err:509 N/mm2

scb" = Err:509 N/mm2
sst' = Err:509 N/mm2

Distance of the nearest bar from the point, acr = 104.66 mm

Critical Depth of neutral axis, xc = d / { 1 + sst/(m.scb)}

= 61.6 mm
(This section is under reinforced section.)

So, tensile stress in the reinforcement, fst = Err:509 N/mm2

Strain at the level considered, e1 = Err:509

Avg. steel strain at the level considered, em = Err:509

Crack width, wcr = Err:509 mm

Crack width limit, wlim = 0.20 mm

(Cl-35.3.2, IS 456:2000) Err:509