Isolated Footing Calculation Terrace Corner
Isolated Footing Calculation Terrace Corner
Isolated Footing Calculation Terrace Corner
Z
Y
X
A. Loadings
Governing Service Gravity Loads
Name : S01) D+L
Fx = 3.4 kN
Fy = 12.9 kN
Fz = -550 kN
Mx = 25.8 kNm
My = 2.4 kNm
Fv
Soil Surchage F zb 6 M yb 6 M xb
Embedment
q i= ± ± +q
Lx L y L y L x2 Lx L y2 s
qmin
qmax
Where:
q = soil pressure at the base
Fz = total vertical force at the base
Mx = total moment about X at the base
My = total moment about Y at the base
Lx = footing dimension along the X-Direction
Ly = footing dimension along the Y-Direction
qs = total surcharge pressure
Surcharge Pressure
Soil Thickness = 3.5 m
Soil Unit Weight = 18 kN/m3
Soil Surcharge = 63.00 KPa
Footing Thickness = 0.5 m
Conc. Unit Weight = 23.5 kN/m3
Concrete Surcharge = 11.75 KPa
Surcharge Factor =1
Total Surcharge Pressure, qs = 74.75 KPa
Using the general formula above, we could get the ff. tabulated results:
Corner ܨ௭ ܯ௫ ܯ௬ Surcharge Total Pressure
Pressures ܮ௫ܮ௬ ܮ௬ܮ௫ଶ ܮ௫ܮ௬ଶ Pressure, qs (Kpa)
q1 -47.58 -4.92 -2.70 -74.75 -129.95
q2 -47.58 -4.92 2.70 -74.75 -124.55
q3 -47.58 4.92 2.70 -74.75 -114.70
q4 -47.58 4.92 -2.70 -74.75 -120.11
D. Check footing size for Service Gravity Loads involving Lateral Loads
Footing Base Total Forces
Combo: S02) D+L+E/1.4
Force due to:
Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kNm) My (kNm)
Column Forces 103.40 9.00 -865.00 42.70 244.10
Load Offset - - - -40.50 465.30
Column Offset - - - 0.00 0.00
Total Base Forces: 103.40 9.00 -865.00 2.20 709.40
Surcharge Pressure
Soil Thickness = 3.5 m
Soil Unit Weight = 18 kN/m3
Soil Surcharge = 63.00 KPa
Footing Thickness = 0.5 m
Conc. Unit Weight = 23.5 kN/m3
Concrete Surcharge = 11.75 KPa
Surcharge Factor =1
Total Surcharge Pressure, qs = 74.75 KPa
Using the general formula above, we could get the ff. tabulated results:
Corner ܨ௭ ܯ௫ ܯ௬ Surcharge Total Pressure
Pressures ܮ௫ܮ௬ ܮ௬ܮ௫ଶ ܮ௫ܮ௬ଶ Pressure, qs (Kpa)
q1 -74.83 0.34 -108.29 -74.75 -257.54
q2 -74.83 0.34 108.29 -74.75 -40.95
q3 -74.83 -0.34 108.29 -74.75 -41.62
q4 -74.83 -0.34 -108.29 -74.75 -258.21
Note:
A one third increase in SBC is allowed for load combinations involving lateral loads
E. Footing Thickness Check
A. Punching Shear Check
Different Punching Cases Based on Column Locations
2 1
d/2
d/2
3 4
d/2 d/2
2 1
d/2
d/2
3 4
d/2
2 1
d/2
3 4
d/2
V u γ vx M x c yi γ vy M y c xi
τi= ± ±
bo d J xi J yi
Where:
Vu = net ultimate shear force
bo = effective punching perimeter
d = average effective footing depth
γ = portion of unbalanced moment to be transferred by shear
M = column net unbalanced moment about X-axis
c = distance from neutral axis to the critical point
J = property of assumed critical section analogous to the polar moment of inertia
Unbalanced Moments
λx = 0.4 λy = 0.4
Mx = -56.7 kNm My = 47.9 kNm
Mbx = -22.68 kNm Mby = 19.16 kNm
a)
( 2β ) λ √ f '
ϕ 0.17 1+ c
b)
(
ϕ 0.083 2+
αsd
bo )
λ √ f 'c
c) ϕ 0.33 λ √ f ' c
Where:
ɸ = strength reduction factor for shear
λ = taken 1.0 for normal weight concrete
β = ratio of long side to short side of column
αs = taken 40 for interior columns, 30 for edge columns, and 20 for corner columns
f'c = concrete compressive strength
bo = effective punching perimeter
d = average footing effective depth
Calculated Values:
f'c bo d Capacity (mPa) ɸVc
ɸ λ β αs
(mPa) (mm) (mm) (a) (b) (c) (mPa)
0.75 1 1 40 20.7 4400 400 1.137 1.740 1.596 1.137
b d
2 6 5 1
A1, Vu1
10 9
a a
A4, Vu4
3 7 8 4
b d
V u 1= ( P + P +4P + P ) ( A )
1 2 9 10
1
V u 2= ( P 2+ P 3 + P 6 + P 7
4
( A 2) )
Shear at critical section c-c:
V u 3= ( P + P +4P + P ) ( A )
3 4 11 12
3
V u4= ( P + P +4 P + P ) ( A )
1 4 5 8
4
ϕ 0. 17 λ √ f ' c
Where:
ɸ = strength reduction factor for shear
λ = taken 1.0 for normal weight concrete
f'c = concrete compressive strength
Calculated Values:
f'c ɸVc
ɸ λ
(mPa) (mPa)
0.75 1 20.7 0.569
b d
2 6 5 1
A 1, Ru1
c1
10 9
a a
c2 c4
A2, Ru2 A3, Ru3
c c
11 12
c3
A 4,Ru4
3 7 8 4
b d
R u 1= ( P 1+ P2 + P9 + P10
4
( A1) )
Net soil resultant at critical section b-b:
R u 2= ( P + P +4 P + P )( A )
2 3 6 7
2
R u 3= ( P + P +4P + P ) ( A )
3 4 11 12
3
Ru 4 = ( P 1 + P4 + P 5 + P 8
4
( A4) )
General equation for bending moment:
M u=Ru ( c )
Note: c is the moment arm of pressure resultant Ru acting in the pressure wedge
centroid.
Using the general formulas above, we could get the ff. table values
Critical 2 Reinf.
Area (m ) Vu (kN) Arm (m) Mu (kNm)
Section Location
a-a 4.59 -402.13 0.67 267.89 Bottom Bar
b-b 4.59 -405.85 0.67 270.95 Bottom Bar
c-c 4.59 -450.04 0.68 307.33 Bottom Bar
d-d 4.59 -446.32 0.68 304.26 Bottom Bar
B. Reinforcement
Footing Properties:
Length X = 3.4 m
Length Y = 3.4 m
Thickness = 500 mm
F'c = 20.7 MPa
Fy = 415 MPa
β = 0.85
Cover = 75 mm
Bot. bar diam. = 25 mm
Top bar diam. = 25 mm
Reinforcement settings:
Minimum reinforcement to be provided : 1.4/Fy
Temperature reinforcement : Bottom Only
Maximum reinforcement spacing : 150 mm
Outer reinforcement : Bars Along X
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