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    FUNCTIONS - Linear, Quadratics and Cubic

    Uploaded by

    Tito Agoo
    This document provides information about linear, quadratic, and cubic functions including their key properties and forms. For linear functions, it discusses slope-intercept form, point-slope form, standard form, finding the slope and intercepts, and how changing m (slope) and b (y-intercept) affects the graph. For quadratic functions, it covers vertex form, point-slope form, intercept form, finding the vertex, axis of symmetry, intercepts, possible real roots, and how the graph opens and its end behavior. For cubic functions, it lists example forms, discusses finding roots and intercepts, and how the graph behaves and its end points. Transformation examples like translations, reflections, and stretches

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    FUNCTIONS - Linear, Quadratics and Cubic

    Uploaded by

    Tito Agoo
    133 views4 pages
    This document provides information about linear, quadratic, and cubic functions including their key properties and forms. For linear functions, it discusses slope-intercept form, point-slope form, standard form, finding the slope and intercepts, and how changing m (slope) and b (y-intercept) affects the graph. For quadratic functions, it covers vertex form, point-slope form, intercept form, finding the vertex, axis of symmetry, intercepts, possible real roots, and how the graph opens and its end behavior. For cubic functions, it lists example forms, discusses finding roots and intercepts, and how the graph behaves and its end points. Transformation examples like translations, reflections, and stretches

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    FUNCTIONS - linear, quadratics and cubic

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    This document provides information about linear, quadratic, and cubic functions including their key properties and forms. For linear functions, it discusses slope-intercept form, point-slope form, standard form, finding the slope and intercepts, and how changing m (slope) and b (y-intercept) affects the graph. For quadratic functions, it covers vertex form, point-slope form, intercept form, finding the vertex, axis of symmetry, intercepts, possible real roots, and how the graph opens and its end behavior. For cubic functions, it lists example forms, discusses finding roots and intercepts, and how the graph behaves and its end points. Transformation examples like translations, reflections, and stretches

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    133 views4 pages

    FUNCTIONS - Linear, Quadratics and Cubic

    Uploaded by

    Tito Agoo
    This document provides information about linear, quadratic, and cubic functions including their key properties and forms. For linear functions, it discusses slope-intercept form, point-slope form, standard form, finding the slope and intercepts, and how changing m (slope) and b (y-intercept) affects the graph. For quadratic functions, it covers vertex form, point-slope form, intercept form, finding the vertex, axis of symmetry, intercepts, possible real roots, and how the graph opens and its end behavior. For cubic functions, it lists example forms, discusses finding roots and intercepts, and how the graph behaves and its end points. Transformation examples like translations, reflections, and stretches

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    Equation Forms: Finding Slope:

    • Slope-Intercept Form:
    y = mx + b
    m = slope;   b = y-intercept 

    • Point-Slope Form:
    y - y1 = m(x - x1)
    uses point (x1,y1) and m

    • Standard Form:
    Ax + By = C
    A, B and C are integers.
    A is positive.
    Average rate of
    change (slope) is constant.

    No relative or absolute maxima or minima x-intercept (for y = x):


    Unless otherwise stated: unless domain is altered. crosses x-axis
       Domain:   (All Reals) (x, 0)
    Set y = 0, solve for x.
       Range:   (All Reals) 
    y-intercept (for y = x):
    crosses y-axis
    Effects of Changes in y = mx + b: (m = slope; b = y-intercept)
    (0, y)
    • if m = 0, then line is horizontal (y = b)
    "b" value
    • if m = undefined, then line is vertical ("run" =0) (not a function)
    Set x = 0, solve for y.
    • if  m > 0, the slope is positive (line increases from left to right) 
    (the larger the slope the steeper the line)
    End Behavior:
    • if m < 0, the slope is negative (line decreases from left to right)
    One end approaches +∞,
    • Lines with equal slopes are parallel. other end approaches -∞.
    • | m | > 1 implies a vertical stretch  (Unless domain is altered.) 
    • -1 < m < 0 or 0 <  m < 1, implies a vertical shrink 

    • if b > 0, then there is a vertical shift up "b" units


    • if b < 0, then there is a vertical shift down "b" units
    Linear Function - Transformation Examples:

    Translations Reflection Vertical Stretch/Shrink


    Equation Forms: Axis of Symmetry:
    • Vertex Form:
    y = a(x - h)2 + k 
    with vertex (h,k)  
    shows vertex, max/min, inc/dec locates "turning point"
    (vertex) 
    • Point-Slope Form:
    y = ax2 + bx + c Average rate of change
    negative "a" opens down  NOT constant

    • Intercept Form: x-intercept(s):


    y = a(x - p)(x - q) determine roots/zeros
    p and  q are x-intercepts.
    shows roots, pos/neg y-intercept:
    (0, y)

    End Behavior: Both ends approach +∞, or both ends approaches -∞.

    Quadratic Function - Possible Real Roots:

    y = (x + 2)(x + 2) y = (x - 2)(x + 2) y = x² + 2


    x = -2;   x = -2 x = 2;   x = -2 roots are complex (imaginary)

    Maximum/Minimum: Finding the "turning point" (vertex) will locate the maximum or minimum point. The
    intervals of increasing/decreasing are also determined by the vertex. 

    Quadratic Function - Transformation Examples:

    Translation Reflection Vertical Stretch/Shrink


    Example Equation Forms: Symmetric (for y = x³):
    • y = x3 about origin
    (1 real root - repeated)
    Average rate of change:
    • y = x3- 3x2= x2(x - 3)  NOT constant
    (two real roots - 1 repeated)
    x-intercept(s):
    • y = x +2x +x = x(x + 1)
    3 2 2 determine roots/zeros
    (three visible terms)
    y-intercept:
    • y = x +3x +3x+1=(x+1)
    3 2 3 
    (0, y)
    (1 real root - repeated)
    End Behavior:
    • y = (x+1)(x - 2)(x - 3) One end approaches +∞,
    (factored form - 3 real roots)
    Cubic functions are of degree 3. other end approaches -∞.
    (Unless domain is altered.)

    Cubic Function - Possible Real Roots:

    y = x³ y = x³ - 3x²  y = x³ - 3x² + 2
    1 Real Root (repeated) 2 Real roots (1 repeated) 3 Real roots

    Cubic Function - Transformation Examples:


    Translations Reflection Vertical Stretch/Shrink

    Linear
    Quadratic
    Cubic
    Functions

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