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Load Flow Analysis of IEEE 5 Bus System

This document provides instructions for performing a load flow analysis of the IEEE 5-bus system using MATLAB. It includes the bus and line data for the 5-bus system as well as the steps to model the system and solve the load flow. Specifically, it discusses: 1) Setting up the bus and line data for the 5-bus system in MATLAB. 2) Using the lfybus, lfgauss, busout, and lineflow MATLAB functions to obtain the bus admittance matrix, solve the load flow using Gauss-Seidel method, and output the results. 3) Preparing the necessary input files (busdata and linedata) and defining variables for performing the load flow analysis

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388 views

Load Flow Analysis of IEEE 5 Bus System

This document provides instructions for performing a load flow analysis of the IEEE 5-bus system using MATLAB. It includes the bus and line data for the 5-bus system as well as the steps to model the system and solve the load flow. Specifically, it discusses: 1) Setting up the bus and line data for the 5-bus system in MATLAB. 2) Using the lfybus, lfgauss, busout, and lineflow MATLAB functions to obtain the bus admittance matrix, solve the load flow using Gauss-Seidel method, and output the results. 3) Preparing the necessary input files (busdata and linedata) and defining variables for performing the load flow analysis

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How To Perform Load Flow

Analysis of IEEE 5-Bus


System Using
MATLAB
By: Dr. J. A. Laghari
 Single Line Diagram of IEEE 5-Bus System
How To Save MATLAB Folder Of Power System
Analysis Book By Hadi Sadat in MATLAB Using
By Set Path Feature
Dr. J. A. Laghari

Power System Modelling in MATLAB


 Bus Data for IEEE 5 Bus System
Bus No. Bus Code Voltage Generation Load
(P.U.) MW Mvar MW Mvar

1 1 (Swing) 1.06 + j 0.0 0 0 0 0


2 0 (PQ) 1.00 + j 0.0 40 30 20 10
3 0 (PQ) 1.00 + j 0.0 0 0 45 15
4 0 (PQ) 1.00 + j 0.0 0 0 40 5
5 0 (PQ) 1.00 + j 0.0 0 0 60 10
 Line Data for IEEE 5 Bus System
Line Line Line Impedance Line Charging
From To R (p.u.) X (p.u.) Susceptance
½B
1 2 0.02 0.06 0+j0.03
1 3 0.08 0.24 0+j0.025
2 3 0.06 0.18 0+j0.02
2 4 0.06 0.18 0+j0.02
2 5 0.04 0.12 0+j0.015
3 4 0.01 0.03 0+j0.01
4 5 0.08 0.24 0+j0.025
 Load Flow Solution of IEEE 5 Bus System
Bus No. Generation Load Bus Voltage
MW Mvar MW Mvar Voltage(p.u.) Angle
1 129.59 -7.42 0 0 1.06 0
2 40 30 20 10 1.0474 -2.8063
3 0 0 45 15 1.0242 -4.997
4 0 0 40 5 1.0236 -5.3291
5 0 0 60 10 1.0179 -6.1503
Solution:
 Power Flow Programs:
Several computer programs have been developed
for the power flow solution of practical systems.

Each method of solution consists of four programs.

The program for the Gauss-Seidel method is lfgauss, which


is preceded by lfybus, and is followed by busout, and lineflow.
Solution:
 Power Flow Programs:
The following is a brief description of the
programs used in the Gauss-Seidel Method.

 lfybus MTLAB Function:


This program requires the line data and transformer parameters and
transformer tap settings specified in the input file named linedata.

It converts impedances to admittances and obtains the bus admittance matrix.
Solution:
 Power Flow Programs:
 lfgauss MTLAB Function:
This program obtains the power flow solution by the Gauss-
Seidel method and requires the files named busdata and linedata.

It is designed for the direct use of load and generation in


MW and Mvar, bus voltages in per unit, and angle in degrees.

Loads and generation are converted to per unit quantities on the base MVA selected.
Solution:
 Power Flow Programs:
 busout MTLAB Function:
This program produces the bus output result in a tabulated form.

The bus output result includes the voltage magnitude and angle, real and
reactive power of generators and loads and the shunt capacitor/reactor Mvar.

Total generation and total load are also included as outlined in the example case.
Solution:
 Power Flow Programs:
 lineflow MTLAB Function:
This program prepares the line output data.

It is designed to display the active and reactive power flow entering
the line terminals and line losses as well as the net power at each bus.

The total real and reactive losses in the system are also included.
The output of this portion is also shown in the sample case.
Solution:
 Newton Raphson Power Flow Programs:
 Data Preparation:
In order to perform a power flow analysis by the Gauss-seidel method
in the MATLAB environment, the following variables must be defined:
Power system base MVA, Power mismatch accuracy,
Acceleration factor, and Maximum number of iterations.

The name (in lowercase letters) reserved for these variables are basemava,
accuracy, accel, and maxiter iteratively. Typical values are as follows:
basemava=100; accuracy = 0.001;
accel = 1.8; maxiter = 80

The initial step in the preparation of input file is the numbering of each bus.
Solution:
 Newton Raphson Power Flow Programs:
In addition, the following data files are required.
 Bus Data File – busdata:
The format for the bus is shown to facilitate the required data for each case in a
single row. The information required must be included in a matrix called busdata.
Column 1 is the bus number.
Column 2 contains the bus code.
Column 3 and 4 are voltage magnitude in per unit and phase angles in degrees.
Column 5 and 6 are load MW and Mvar.
Column 7 through 10 are MW and Mvar, minimum Mvar and maximum Mvar of
generation in that order. The last column is the injected Mvar of shunt capactiors.
Solution:
 Newton Raphson Power Flow Programs:
 Bus Data File – busdata:
The bus code entered in column 2 is used for identifying load, voltage controlled
and slack buses as outlined below:

 1 = This code is used for slack bus. The only necessary information for this bus
is the voltage magnitude and its phase angle.

 0 = This code is used for load buses. The loads are entered positive in MW & Mvars.

 2 = This code is used for the voltage controlled buses. For this bus, voltage
magnitude, real power generation in megawatts, and the minimum and maximum
limits of the megavar demand must be specified.
Solution:
 Newton Raphson Power Flow Programs:
 Line Data File – linedata:
Lines are identified by the node-pair method. The information required must be
incuded in a matrix called linedata.

Columns 1 and 2 are the line bus numbers.


Column 3 through 5 contains the line resistance, reactance and one half of the
total line charging susceptance in per unit on the specified MVA base.

The last column is for the transformer tap setting for lines, 1 must be entered in
this column.
THANK YOU VERY MUCH

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