Experiment 10:: AIM: WAP To Implement Shift Reduce Parser

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EXPERIMENT 10:

AIM: WAP to implement Shift Reduce Parser.

THEORY:-

Shift Reduce parser attempts for the construction of parse in a similar manner as done in
bottom-up parsing i.e. the parse tree is constructed from leaves(bottom) to the root(up). A more
general form of the shift-reduce parser is the LR parser.
This parser requires some data structures i.e.
 An input buffer for storing the input string.
 A stack for storing and accessing the production rules.
Basic Operations –
 Shift: This involves moving symbols from the input buffer onto the stack.
 Reduce: If the handle appears on top of the stack then, its reduction by using appropriate
production rule is done i.e. RHS of a production rule is popped out of a stack and LHS of
a production rule is pushed onto the stack.
 Accept: If only the start symbol is present in the stack and the input buffer is empty then,
the parsing action is called accept. When accepted action is obtained, it is means
successful parsing is done.
 Error: This is the situation in which the parser can neither perform shift action nor
reduce action and not even accept action.

CODE:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int k=0,z=0,i=0,j=0,c=0;
char a[16],ac[20],stk[15],act[10];
void check();
int main()
{ puts("GRAMMAR is E->E+E \n E->E*E \n E->(E) \n E->id");
puts("enter input string ");
gets(a);
c=strlen(a);
strcpy(act,"SHIFT->");
puts("stack \t input \t action");
for(k=0,i=0; j<c; k++,i++,j++)
{
if(a[j]=='i' && a[j+1]=='d')
{
stk[i]=a[j];
stk[i+1]=a[j+1];
stk[i+2]='\0';
a[j]=' ';
a[j+1]=' ';
printf("\n$%s\t%s$\t%sid",stk,a,act);
check();
}
else
{
stk[i]=a[j];
stk[i+1]='\0';
a[j]=' ';
printf("\n$%s\t%s$\t%ssymbols",stk,a,act);
check();
}}}
void check()
{
strcpy(ac,"REDUCE TO E");
for(z=0; z<c; z++)
if(stk[z]=='i' && stk[z+1]=='d')
{
stk[z]='E';
stk[z+1]='\0';
printf("\n$%s\t%s$\t%s",stk,a,ac);
j++;
}
for(z=0; z<c; z++)
if(stk[z]=='E' && stk[z+1]=='+' && stk[z+2]=='E')
{
stk[z]='E';
stk[z+1]='\0';
stk[z+2]='\0';
printf("\n$%s\t%s$\t%s",stk,a,ac);
i=i-2;
}
for(z=0; z<c; z++)
if(stk[z]=='E' && stk[z+1]=='*' && stk[z+2]=='E')
{
stk[z]='E';
stk[z+1]='\0';
stk[z+1]='\0';
printf("\n$%s\t%s$\t%s",stk,a,ac);
i=i-2;
}
for(z=0; z<c; z++)
if(stk[z]=='(' && stk[z+1]=='E' && stk[z+2]==')')
{
stk[z]='E';
stk[z+1]='\0';
stk[z+1]='\0';
printf("\n$%s\t%s$\t%s",stk,a,ac);
i=i-2;
}
}

OUTPUT;

RESULT:
The program is successfully written and created in the c language

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