Success Is Counted Sweetest Analysis
Success Is Counted Sweetest Analysis
Success Is Counted Sweetest Analysis
First Stanza
To comprehend a nectar
The scene is set in this first stanza to dive into the core elements of ‘Success is
counted sweetest’—that, basically, you must fail to have something in order to truly
understand its worth. Specifically for this stanza, only someone who has “ne’er
succeed[ed]” will “count” “success” at the “sweetest” level, and only through “need”
can a person “comprehend a nectar.”
There is rationalization in this concept in that people who have things they “need”
without question may often take those things for granted, which would indicate that
they do not appreciate those elements on a higher level. This is rational if a person
considers something as simple as water. If all we need to do is open a bottle or turn a
faucet to get it, we could assume it will be accessible. If a person were lost in a
desert, however, that same water would be escalated in worth so that it would
potentially be at its “sweetest” value.
The alliteration happening in the first two lines of ‘Success is counted sweetest’
show these discussed topics to be strong ideas, even though the sound being repeated
is a soft “s” through “Success,” “sweetest,” and “succeed.” What this indicates is
that this is an ongoing situation, like the “s” sound keeps recurring, but it is not an
automatic harsh trait from a person. If it were, perhaps a harder sound would be
repeating, like a cutting “c” or a blunt “b.” Here, though, the gentle nature of “s”
makes the human nature to never truly value something until experiencing “sorest
need” feel like a commonality that is not necessarily a fault. Rather, it is only a trait
we have yet to escape.
For the last two lines of this stanza, “nectar” is being used to describe the situation.
This connects to the earlier lines of the stanza since “nectar” is “sweet,” but it is also
worth noting that “nectar” was mythologically connected to Roman and Greek
deities. By bringing in a food that is connected to such a high idea of existence,
Dickinson has provided something that should automatically be amazing because it
is so out of reach, but still, a person will only “comprehend” that greatness if in
“sorest need.” This indicates that no matter how grand the natural element or object,
a person will only appreciate it to its fullest if they drastically “need” it.
As well, the ABCB rhyme scheme of ‘Success is counted sweetest’ grounds these
concepts in an expected pattern that mimics how common these ideas feel to
Dickinson. A person, to her, will not appreciate something as grand as “nectar”
without “need[ing]” it, and she can anticipate that concept as faithfully as a person
can expect a B line to follow an A or C one.
Second Stanza
So clear of victory
Note, as well, that other than the beginnings of lines, the only two capitalized words
in this stanza are the ones connected to that royalty and their country—“Host” and
“Flag.” What this indicates is that these are the beings who stand over the situation,
whereas the combatting soldiers are treated as somewhat lowlier. This establishes a
level of importance to stature, no doubt, but Dickinson states that this “Host[‘s]”
elevation regarding the physical circumstance makes it so “[n]ot one of” them “[c]an
tell the definition” “of victory.” Even though they are the ones who claimed “the
Flag,” they do not understand the significance of what the ongoing struggle for it
meant. In this, they cannot truly appreciate the “victory”—they cannot even “tell the
definition” of it—so they will never fully appreciate the feeling of achievement
when the battle is over.
Worth noting as well is that the ABCB rhyme scheme is somewhat diminished since
“today” and “victory” only rhyme if you pronounce one of them in a deliberate way.
What this variation could hint is that the “Host” do know of “victory” in a way that
is relatable, but it is still an imperfect representation because they are so removed
from the devastation. This is reflected in the imperfect rhymes of “today” and
“victory” in that they are relatable, but still not in perfect sync with one another.
Third Stanza
As he defeated – dying –
In the third stanza of ‘Success is counted sweetest’, the person who understands the
battle “victory” in a “clear” fashion, according to this stanza, is the “dying” warrior
who gave his life for the concept. The irony is that this “victory” is labeled as
“defeat,” to the point that hearing “distant strains of triumph” is noted as “forbidden”
and “agonized.” This irony is deeply ingrained in the work since “the purple Host”
seems to be in good spirits and uplifted, while the person who fought for that win is
brushed aside so much that he is not only unacknowledged in the end, but not
intended to hear of the “victory” he is “dying” for.
This makes the understanding of what “victory” means a negative thing, in a way.
Only by truly suffering for it, overall, is the full effect of the sensation experienced.
In this, sacrifice and “victory” go hand-in-hand, so much that one might find it hard
to envy the person who truly grasps “victory” as it does not necessarily seem worth
its price.
Notice, though, that the ABCB rhyme scheme is back in full force, representing the
fulness of understanding that this soldier has of “victory.” It is “clear” to this person,
even though he is physically “distant” from the ones who claim the “victory”—“the
purple Host.” He is below them on the social hierarchy and far away from them as
his life leaves him, but only in that depraved situation can he understand what
“victory” means. This is because he knows the price of the experience—his own life.
He knows what that “victory” costs, and that cost is his very existence. This relates
to the concept of “need” creating understanding, but this time, it is in giving what a
person “need[s]” that the true depths of “[s]uccess” and “victory” are revealed.
Essentially, in this situation, the “clear” image of “victory” that this person has is
only in sacrifice since the “sounds of triumph” are a “strain” for him as he lies
“agonized” and “defeated.” “Success,” then, seems different than “victory” since
“[s]uccess” came with finding worth after a time of “need.” In this context, “victory”
is losing something that is “need[ed]” without so much as earning credit or
inclusion.
No matter the differentiation, however, the concept remains that only those in
“need” can truly understand the vastness of gaining something positive, even if that
positive thing is earned by a “Host” of people rather than the one who sacrificed.
Whether good or bad for the person experiencing the “need,” only through that
“need” can the genuine realization of what “triumph” means be grasped.
Born in Massachusetts, Emily Dickinson is one of the most famous American poets
to ever exist. She attended Amherst Academy, and while traditional publication was
not common for her works during her lifetime, she did share her poems with family
and friends, and even sewed them together in what could be labeled as homemade
collections. She lived from 1830 to 1886.
Reference:
Smith, Connie. "Success is counted sweetest by Emily Dickinson". Poem Analysis, https://poemanalysis.com/emily-
dickinson/success-is-counted-sweetest/. Accessed 23 June 2022.