Bim 2021

Building Information Modeling

BIM Definition
• ‘Building Information Modeling’
• Digital representation of physical and functional
characteristics of a facility.
• Install ‘information’ into ‘building model’
BIM Benefits ?
3D Visualization
BIM Benefits
• Design and analysis
BIM Benefits
• Quantity Take off
BIM Benefits
• Shop drawing
• A&E&MEP Combination
• Clash detection
• QS & Cost control
• Change order
• Planning and scheduling
• As-built drawing
• On-site communication
BIM Benefits
BIM Benefits
BIM Benefits
BIM Benefits
• Virtual Reality
BIM Benefits
BIM Benefits
BIM benefits
• Error reduced
• Time and cost saved
• Productivity increased
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
BIM Benefits
BIM benefits
BIM Benefits
BIM benefits
BIM Implementation
Implementation ?
BIM Implementation
New working system
• ทุกคนจะมีงานในรูปแบบใหม่
• ยังไม่มีมาตรฐานระบบการทางาน
What do we need ?
• Model specification and timeframe ?
• Effect of changing the model ?
• TOR ?
• Design contract ?
• Construction Contract ?
Level of Development - LOD
• Level of Development is a
reference that enables
practitioners in the AEC Industry
to specify and articulate with a
high level of clarity the content
and reliability of Building
Information Models (BIMs) at
various stages in the design and
construction process.
What we need ?
• Drawing combination / Clash Detection meeting
and management ?
• Coordination system among designer team ?
• Additional design and working fee ?
• Linking between parties and suppliers ?
• Owner/ Designer / Contractor / Consultant / Sub
contractor /Supplier …….
Then we need
• BIM Execution Plan
• BIM Standard for model development and submission
• BIM working and coordination system/rules/schedule
• BIM model coding system
• BIM server and cloud system
New job
Global Trends
Global Trends
Global Trends
Singapore BCA starts developing standard of use.
Global Trends
Singapore BCA also develop condition of use.
Construction Management
with
Construction Organization
Owner BIM Manager
ประสานงานการ
ขึน้ แบบ 3 มิติ
Designer Contractor
Subcontractor Subcontractor Subcontractor

Project Life Cycle
Conceptual and Feasibility
• Coordination between
owner and designer Arch
Engineer System Interior
• Output are conceptual
design and detail design
• Contract Management
Owner - Designer
Design Stage
Output usually in form of
• 3D (Sketchup) Drawings
• 2D Drawing sets
• Material and equipment
specification List
• Detail structure
• Detail system
• Calculation sheets แบบ+Spec Material Spec
“Traditional Submission”
Design Stage
Traditional Submission BIM Model submission
BIM Implementation
พอแบบเป็ น 3D
จะยุ่งตรงขั้นตอน
การออกแบบ
แบบเดิม จะยุ่งตรง
ขั้นตอนการ
ก่อสร้ าง
Definition
BIM Standard
• BIM Standard
• LOD of all parts of the model submission
• Model Element Table
BIM Standard
LOD of all parts of the model submission
BIM Standard
BIM Standard
BIM Standard
BIM Standard
BIM Standard
BIM Standard
BIM Standard
BIM Standard
Model Element Table
• File names
• Cost coding system
• Date formatting
• Variable types
• Schematic design
• Detail Design
• Construction Design
• MEA (Model Element Author)
• Model requirement
• Schedule List
• Tag components
Critical Points List
Clash Detection
• Setup weekly meeting
• Check clash detection / designer/ CM/
Owner
Construction Organization
Model will be
transferred to
Owner
contractors.
We do not know
who is the winning
Designer Contractor contractor.
Subcontractor Subcontractor Subcontractor

Project Life Cycle
Tender Stage
Traditional BIM Procurement
• 2D drawings, Bid • Contractor gets
package BIM model and
• Estimation quantity can be
• Quotation retrieved form the
• B.O.Q model.
• Award • Accuracy of the
model quantity
CM compares CM compares
B.O.Q and B.O.Q. and
negotiations Schedule and
negotiations
B.O.Q
CM negotiates and quantities and unit price based on the 2D drawing
and contractors agree with the drawing attached. Contractor take almost all
risks in lump-sum contract.
Tender Stage
Tender Stage
What’s happened if
Missing objects
Missing size
Duplicate objects
Overlapping
Tender Stage
• Tag objects
• Missing parts
• Grouping code
Verification order V.O.
• Risk
Copyright Issues
Copyright transferred (Civil Law)
• Limited license
• Designer transfer model to project owner
• but limited use only for the project.
• The model is transferred to the contractors and subcons.
Suppliers’ Objects
Contractor’s Use Model
• Modified
• LOD up
• Coordination
• Planning
• Inspection
Contractor’s Process
1.Method Statement
2.Master Schedule
3. Material Approve Schedule
4. Shop Drawing Approve Schedule
5. Inspection
6. Quantity Surveyor for Payment
7. V.O. variation orders
1. Method Statement :
• Show methods and processes of work
• Important methods and equipment
• Use as agreement for inspection
• BIM simulation is for this stage.
2. Schedule and Planning
• Traditional is Microsoft Project / Primavera
• Use for daily / weekly/ monthly / report
3. Material Approve Schedule
4. Shop Drawing Approve Schedule
General working process is

• Contractor makes shop drawings and material
specification document
• Submit to CM for checking quantity and spec
• CM submit to owners for checking
• Owner return approval back to CM and contractors.
• Contractors confirmed to suppliers and make
purchasing order (P.O.) pricing (comparison if need)
• Suppliers deliver materials (take some lead time)
• Material deliver to job site.
• Job site inspection
• Construction starts
When to
When to start an Make shop drawing ?
activity ? Check Mat. Spec ?
Ask for approval ?
Order to supplier ?
Supplier delivery ?
• Check Quality
• Check Quantity
• Ask for Payment

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Building Information Modeling

Building Information Modeling

Subcontractor Subcontractor Subcontractor

Subcontractor Subcontractor Subcontractor

General working process is

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