Onaway Lawsuit
Onaway Lawsuit
Onaway Lawsuit
ERIN JO CHASKEY,
NOW COMES the Plaintiff, ERIN JO CHASKEY, by and through her attorney, Daren A.
Wiseley, and together bring this First Amended Complaint against the above-named Defendants,
their employees, agents, and successors in office, pursuant to FRCP Rule 15(a)(1). Plaintiff
alleges the following facts in support of this complaint herein based on information and belief:
INTRODUCTION
1. This case seeks to protect and vindicate statutory and fundamental constitutional
rights. Plaintiff Erin Chaskey brings a civil rights action under the First, Fourth, and Fourteenth
Amendments to the United States Constitution and 42 U.S.C. § 1983, and for other statutory and
procedures, which deprived her of the right to: freedom of speech, freedom to petition, freedom
from unreasonable searches and seizures, freedom from unreasonable arrests and prosecutions,
2. Ms. Chaskey was the lone target of the egregious, retaliatory, and vindictive acts
of the Defendants, simply for exercising her fundamental right to the freedom of speech and
petition guaranteed by the First Amendment, and a willingness to stand up and investigate the
that they knew was fraudulent, simply to silence her and protect themselves from the truth being
released to the public. These spineless actors defamed Ms. Chaskey’s character and violated her
constitutional rights simply to protect their reputations. Defendants’ motive was to humiliate Ms.
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4. Defendants failed to realize that Ms. Chaskey was “relentless”. While individuals
with lesser integrity and character would’ve given in, she refused to take a plea offer and “go
away.” As they realized this, the Defendants doubled down, and the desperate actions got more
ridiculous throughout the course of the prosecution - causing further injury to Ms. Chaskey.
5. Now that the woefully insufficient criminal complaint has been dismissed,
correctly citing that no crime had even occurred, Ms. Chaskey brings this action for the injuries
PARTIES
Michigan. Her son is a tenth grader at Onaway and her daughter formerly attended Onaway.
Prior to the actions of Defendants, Ms. Chaskey had been a very involved parent, active within
Onaway for many years - including as a volunteer, teacher’s aide, and class advisor. Her
outspoken criticism of Onaway Area Community Schools for complete dereliction of duty to
oversee activities within the school and failing to comply with their own bylaws led to the
retaliation as described in this complaint, and the harm she so needlessly and wrongfully
suffered.
school district, operating a public-school system in Presque Isle County, Michigan and is the
governmental body responsible for operating Onaway High School. Onaway Area Community
Schools operates under the laws of the State of Michigan, and its office is located at 4549 M-33
Onaway, MI. Onaway is the body responsible for managing, adopting, implementing, and
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8. Defendant Marty Mix is the Principal of Onaway High School, and at all times
mentioned herein was acting under color of law, in his individual and official capacities, and
within the course and scope of his employment. He is being sued in his individual and official
capacities.
9. Defendant Rod Fullerton is the former Superintendent of Onaway and was and at
all times mentioned herein was acting under color of law, in his individual and official
capacities, and within the course and scope of his employment. He is being sued in his individual
10. Defendant Michael Benson is a Board Member of Onaway, and at all times
mentioned herein was acting under color of law, in his individual and official capacities, and
within the course and scope of his employment. He is being sued in his individual and official
capacities.
11. Defendant Michael Hart is the Board President of Onaway, and at all times
mentioned herein was acting under color of law, in his individual and official capacities, and
within the course and scope of his employment. He is being sued in his individual and official
capacities.
12. Defendant Mindy Horn is/ was the Interim Superintendent/ Superintendent of
Onaway, and at all times mentioned herein was acting under color of law, in her individual and
official capacities, and within the course and scope of her employment. She is being sued in her
subdivision organized and existing under the laws of the State of Michigan.
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14. Defendant Joseph Brewbaker is the Presque Isle County Sherriff, employed by
Presque Isle County Sherriff’s Office, and at all times mentioned herein was acting under color
of law, in his individual and official capacities, and within the course and scope of his
15. Defendant David Schmoldt is a deputy employed by the Presque Isle County
Sherriff’s Office and the Resource Officer for Onaway, and at all times mentioned herein was
acting under color of law, in his individual and official capacities, and within the course and
scope of his employment. He is being sued in his individual and official capacities.
16. Defendant Kenneth Radzibon is the Presque Isle County Prosecuting Attorney,
employed by Presque Isle County, and at all times mentioned herein was acting under color of
law, in his individual and official capacities, and within the course and scope of his employment.
17. This action arises under the Constitution and laws of the United States and of the
State of Michigan. Jurisdiction is conferred on this court pursuant to Article III of the United
States Constitution; 28 U.S.C. § 1331; 28 U.S.C. § 1343(a)(1), (2), and (3); and 42 U.S.C. §
18. This Court has supplemental jurisdiction regarding the remaining state claims
19. Plaintiff’s claims for damages are authorized under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, and by the
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20. Venue is proper under 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b) because the events giving rise to
Plaintiff’s claims occurred in Presque Isle County, in the Eastern District of Michigan.
STATEMENT OF FACTS
21. The events leading up to this complaint began in July 2020, when Ms. Chaskey
became aware that Ms. Wregglesworth, a teacher at her son’s school, was using a Go Fund Me to
raise money for a controversial and political book to be taught in her class. After further
research, Ms. Chaskey became concerned the classroom instruction was very biased. While she
saw the educational value of the book, and never opposed it being taught, Ms. Chaskey merely
wanted oversight. A very involved member in the local community her entire life (she had been
her daughter’s junior class advisor at Onaway and even been a teacher’s aide and volunteer
there) and knowing most of the school administration personally, she approached Defendant Mix
22. In October 2020, while at Onaway as the class advisor, she noticed a child, visibly
upset. The teacher had told the student, “Your white privilege is showing” and the classroom
laughed at him, causing him much embarrassment, validating Ms. Chaskey’s concerns. She
started hearing other concerning things and again brought them to Defendant Mix.
23. Defendant Mix had been a close, family friend of Ms. Chaskey’s, even going on
family vacations together, (up until he conspired to ban her from Onaway and set her up for a
false felony) so Ms. Chaskey assumed she could trust him to look into the matter with diligence.
However, Defendant Mix’s actions couldn’t have been farther to the contrary.
24. When Defendant Mix failed to show any interest in looking into the matter, she
contacted the Superintendent, Defendant Fullerton. Ms. Chaskey inquired about the curriculum,
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specifically concerned about bias. Defendant Fullerton assured her there was nothing to worry
about, but in his email correspondences with her, was unwilling to put any effort into the matter
(Ex. A).
25. Ms. Chaskey started hearing of more instances that concerned the teacher,
including a video the students watched in class saying “Fu**” roughly 39 times. Seeking
accountability from Onaway, she attended School Board meetings. In July 2021, she spoke up
about her concerns, specifically avoiding specific instances and names in an effort to work
together as a community to resolve these issues, as opposed to being hostile. (Ex. B).
26. The Board was frustrated by Ms. Chaskey bringing their lack of oversight and
failure to abide by their own bylaws to public light. Defendant Hart’s excuse for the lack of
oversight in the curriculum and movies being viewed was “that will take a long time.”
27. Since the Board was disinterested in her concerns, Ms. Chaskey started filing
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests (Ex. C). Much to her dismay, the officials had used
very derogatory language about her in the emails, such as, “she’s [Chaskey] relentless.”
28. Even worse, when Onaway realized Ms. Chaskey was gaining access to their
emails, Onaway started deleting them and omitting portions of her requests - which is obvious
from the chain of communication. When confronted on this, Defendant Fullerton’s excuse for the
omitted portions was because he “didn’t think they were relevant” which is contrary to the
29. Ms. Chaskey took the time to learn and memorized the Board’s entire bylaws. She
soon found out the bylaws had been disregarded. For instance, there was no curriculum
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30. By this time, she had learned about the controversial, “Critical Race Theory”
being taught, further confirming her concerns about bias. Also, by now many parents had
approached Ms. Chaskey, stating how they, too, had brought concerns to Onaway, which were
31. Ms. Chaskey then asked Defendant Fullerton if he knew the bylaws, to which he
admitted, “I guess I don’t.” Within a week, he announced he was “taking another job offer.”
32. A board member also resigned at the same time, citing that Ms. Chaskey was
correct that Onaway had failed to abide by the retention schedule as required by Michigan law.
33. The lack of oversight and gross negligence was put on full display at the next
Board meeting, Ms. Chaskey asked Defendant Hart if he had watched the movie. He responded,
“I don’t let that kind of filth into my house.” Yet Defendant Hart apparently had no problem
letting it play in the school for which he was the Board President of. The board members didn’t
even know what was being taught. One of them even admitted, “I can’t remember the last time
34. It was then announced that Defendant Fullerton would have the applications for
the vacant board position. Ms. Chaskey saw this as an excellent opportunity to start bringing
oversight to Onaway. On or about October 13, 2021, around 3:14p.m. she went to the
Superintendent’s Secretary’s Office, where parents are instructed to go and check-in. She was
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unable to receive an application from Mr. Fullerton, however, and was told “they aren’t ready”
35. On or about October 14, that is exactly what she did; returning to the same office
at the same time, she waited by the secretary’s desk to receive an application. As she waited, she
heard from all the way down the hall, in the Superintendent’s office, Defendants Fullerton and
Benson talking about her. Among the discussion, was the fact that Defendants Fullerton and
Mix had already agreed avoid using email, specifically to avoid having to comply with requests
made by Ms. Chaskey pursuant to FOIA, and that Defendant Benson would join in too. They
also made many derogatory comments about Ms. Chaskey in an area where others could hear.
She further heard them admit to knowing about some of the biased teaching and the movie, with
• “Good thing she [Chaskey] didn’t hear about calling the girl a cu**!”
• Defendant Fullerton admitting he “called her [Chaskey] everything but a nice person.”
• And that Defendants Fullerton and Mix were avoiding communication by email so Ms.
36. Then, Defendant Mix suddenly appeared in the office where Ms. Chaskey was
waiting. He went back to the Superintendent’s office down the hall and called out Defendants
Fullerton and Benson, who were very startled and angry to see her. All three Defendants clearly
had a motive to silence her and prevent her from exposing the truth about their lies.
37. Interestingly, even though she had been told the day before that she needed to
come back for the School Board Application, Defendant Fullerton then told Ms. Chaskey that he
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38. On or about October 20, 2021, Ms. Chaskey was approached by Defendant
Schmoldt with a search warrant for her cell phone, which was then seized. In support of the
search warrant, Defendant Schmoldt, in his affidavit stated, “Chaskey is observed on video
footage making a video recording of a private conversation that is occurring out of the view of
the video camera system and in an area that Chaskey should not be as a private citizen.” (Ex.
E) [Emphasis added].
39. The same day, Ms. Chaskey received a “no trespass” order from Defendant
Fullerton barring her from school grounds. (Ex. D). The no trespass claimed that she “stood
outside his [Defendant Fullerton’s] door” and had committed a felony. Id.
40. As a very involved parent in the school and her child’s education, Ms. Chaskey
was extremely hurt and devastated by the retaliatory acts taken against her, simply for trying to
hold Onaway accountable. She could no longer participate in her son’s extracurricular activities
or attend his sporting events. Ms. Chaskey couldn’t even pick up or drop off her son from school,
which she always had done. One example of the unnecessary problems Onaway caused her is
that her son forgot his gym shoes for after school weightlifting; because she was not allowed on
the premises, she couldn’t bring them to him, forcing him to miss weightlifting.
41. The Defendants knew the one way they could hurt Ms. Chaskey – by taking her
out of being involved in her son’s education – and that is exactly what they did.
42. Ms. Chaskey contacted her present counsel to file a civil suit hoping to get the
unlawful no trespass lifted so she would be allowed on school grounds and not miss anymore of
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43. Within one day of the civil action being filed, even though it had been 20 days
after her phone had been seized, a felony warrant was filed against Ms. Chaskey. Clearly an
effort to stop Ms. Chaskey from exposing what Defendants Fullerton, Benson, and Mix had done
to her.1
44. Prior to this she had never had so much as a speeding ticket. Facing a felony
charge with a penalty of up to two years in prison on top of the “no trespass” further devastated
her. Defendants Fullerton, Mix, Hart, and Brewbaker used this as an opportunity to spread
rumors about her and defame her character to discredit Ms. Chaskey and destroy her credibility –
45. Some examples of the defamatory acts include, but are not limited to:
• Defendant Fullerton made defamatory statements in his “no trespass” issued to Ms. Chaskey
to everyone he sent a copy of it to. Likewise, he made these statement to others at Onaway.
• Defendant Hart told individuals in Petoskey that Ms. Chaskey “did it” [committed a felony]
and that she would be offered a good deal from the prosecutor.
• Defendant Mix made defamatory statements to ticket takers at Onaway in an attempt to “be
on the lookout for her.” He also communicated them to one or more other individuals.
• Defendant Brewbaker said that “he watched the video and she [Ms. Chaskey] committed a
1
The civil action was later voluntarily dismissed.
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46. Even though Ms. Chaskey was deeply hurt and now faced a felony, she
maintained her innocence at all times, and refused to take a plea deal to make the case and lies
47. In support of his sworn affidavit for the arrest warrant, Defendant Schmoldt stated
that [Chaskey] “is seen holding her phone down the hallway towards the Superintendent’s
48. The video does NOT show either: Ms. Chaskey was in an area she should not be
as a private citizen, OR that she was holding her phone down the hallway. When pressed on this
issue at the preliminary examination by Ms. Chaskey’s counsel, Defendant Schmoldt eventually
admitted this fact. Defendant Schmoldt therefore committed perjury twice: first on the search
warrant and then on the arrest warrant. Another example of the concerted effort to punish,
49. The perjury doesn’t end there. In Defendant Fullerton’s “Victim Impact
Statement”, which interestingly wasn’t made until nearly two months after the date of the
incident, and after the preliminary exam, he stated, “Mrs. Chaskey took it upon herself to walk
down the hallway and record just steps from my inner office door.” [Emphasis added] (Ex. F).
It is notable that the narrative had changed. Originally, she was being prosecuted for allegedly
going down a hallway that “she was not supposed to be in.” (Which was still false). Apparently,
Defendant Fullerton needed to take the false narrative further in desperate hopes to bolster the
false prosecution. The entire statement, that Defendant Fullerton had sworn to as true, was
completely false.
50. Likewise, the “no trespass” was issued under false pretenses. As the allegations
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51. The search warrant, while secured under a perjured statement, specified that the
property to be searched for and seized from Ms. Chaskey’s phone was specifically “any and all
videos and text messages in reference to potential video recordings that are taken on
10/14/2021.”
52. However, Defendant Schmoldt didn’t even stay within the confines of the search
warrant for which he had committed perjury to obtain, requesting, “This information is to include
but is not limited to contact listing, call logs, text messages (SMS, MMS, IM Chat), online social
chats (Facebook, KiK, Skype, etc.) photographs, videos, calendar, and web history.”
Superintendent after he conveniently “took another job.” With Defendant Fullerton gone, Ms.
Chaskey reached out to a board member about rescinding the no trespass. The board member
took this to Defendant Horn’s attention, but she declined to stop the unlawful no trespass that
was depriving Ms. Chaskey of her fundamental right to determine and direct the care, teaching,
54. On February 14, 2022, a bond hearing was held; the court dismissed the bond
condition baring Ms. Chaskey from being on the premises of Onaway, citing absolutely zero
basis in law for it. Even after this information being presented to the Prosecutor (Defendant
Radzibon) continued to press for the bond conditions. He cited “FERPA”2 as a reason for this,
which of course has no relevance to the case. Just another example of the desperate attempt to
2 The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 U.S.C. § 1232g; 34 CFR Part 99) is a
Federal law that protects the privacy of student education records. The law applies to all schools that
receive funds under an applicable program of the U.S. Department of Education.
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55. With the court ordered no trespass dropped, Ms. Chaskey reached out to
Defendant Horn about dropping Onaway’s no trespass. It was then requested that Ms. Horn again
reconsider the no trespass. At first, she declined to respond but eventually decided, quite
arbitrarily, that she “doesn’t have a problem with [Ms. Chaskey] attending [her son’s] home
56. This meant that Ms. Chaskey could attend the 2-3 home games left in the season,
but not do other things like take pictures at her son’s homecoming dance.
57. Counsel responded that this arbitrary decision made no sense and was in violation
of school policy. (Ex. G). If Ms. Chaskey was a somehow a “threat” then why would she be
58. In spite of this notice, Defendant Horn refused to rescind the no trespass,
knowingly violating Ms. Chaskey’s fundamental rights. Defendant Horn needed to hold on to
what power she could over Ms. Chaskey, to demoralize and humiliate her for as she could.
59. An email from Board Member Joshua Vanhuysen to Defendant Horn discussed
“reasons to keep Aaron [Erin Chaskey] out of the school during school hours and the court case
going on is to keep the optics for her.” This shows what was really going on behind the scenes at
Onaway – willing to deprive her of involvement in her son’s life and keep a fraudulent felony
60. Onaway also took further retaliatory measures simply to harass Ms. Chaskey
while the false prosecution was being litigated. One example is Onaway incorrectly marking her
son for “unexcused absences.” While these types of matters were easily resolved prior to the
incidents in this complaint, the school issued her a letter stating Ms. Chaskey had “24 hours to
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respond.” She responded immediately to remedy the situation but was not contacted until 4 days
61. Even though the search warrant, complaint, and victim impact statement
contained false, perjured information, and the video evidence made that apparent, Defendant
Radzibon signed off on all documents, and found it incumbent upon himself to maliciously
62. Defendant Radzibon was so desperate to keep the ridiculous prosecution against
Ms. Chaskey that he cited completely irrelevant law. Such as: “FERPA” in the bond hearing –
which only a school official could be in violation of; and citing Griswold v. Connecticut in his
brief in opposition to Defendant’s motion to dismiss – a case every first-year law student knows
63. On March 14, 2022, Oral argument was held on the motion to dismiss. It was
dismissed, with Judge Gauthier citing that there was no evidence a crime was committed. He
also made a reference to the fact that Defendant Schmoldt was right to walk back his original
64. Even after the case had been dismissed, Defendant Horn would not rescind the no
trespass. Defendant Horn apparently disagreed with the Judge, based on her communications,
even though she has no legal expertise. When contacted, she claimed that she was waiting to see
if the Prosecutor would refile charges, even though she knew the Judge had said there was a lack
of evidence, and Ms. Chaskey’s presence at the school was in no way a threat.
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65. Defendant Horn was still desperately trying to hold on to what power she could
over Ms. Chaskey. After Ms. Chaskey had contacted her multiple times, Defendant Horn
66. Even after the case was dismissed, Defendants would not retract their defamatory
statements against Ms. Chaskey. The damage to her reputation had been done and they hoped to
67. Defendant Radzibon seemed not to get the message and continued his desperate
attempt to prosecute Ms. Chaskey by filing a motion for reconsideration. Judge Gauthier quickly
denied it, once again pointing out that Defendant Radzibon had not brought any evidence that a
68. The false and malicious prosecution obtained by Defendants under false pretenses
resulted in complete humiliation to Ms. Chaskey, such as being arrested and having it blast all
69. Defendants’ vile and vindictive behavior in the baseless “no trespass” simply to
spite Ms. Chaskey resulted in her missing 5 months of her son’s basketball games, not being able
to take her him to and from school, not being able to take pictures at the homecoming dance, and
other missed extracurricular activities. She also missed most of her daughter’s (who attended a
different school) senior year because she was caught up fighting the concocted felony. The bond
conditions made her unable to leave the state so she couldn’t plan family vacation. Precious time
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COUNT I
42 U.S.C. § 1983
VIOLATION OF THE FIRST AND FOURTH AMENDMENTS - RETALIATION
herein.
71. The First Amendment to the United States Constitution, applicable to the states
through the Fourteenth Amendment, prohibits the government from "abridging the freedom of
speech."
73. Plaintiff’s speech was speech protected by the First Amendment to the United
States Constitution.
by issuing a “no trespass” so she could not be involved in her son’s school activities and
75. Plaintiff’s complaints and criticism to the school board, school administration,
and civil complaint filed were all activities protected by the First Amendment to the United
States Constitution.
76. Defendants tarnished Plaintiff’s reputation, issued, and kept in place the “no
trespass” even though it was not issued pursuant to the procedure outlined in its own bylaws;
continued depriving her of her fundamental rights after several requests to rescind it after being
put on notice; and commenced a false prosecution in reaction to Plaintiff’s exercise of her First
Amendment rights.
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77. Defendants’ conduct was designed to: silence Plaintiff and prevent her from
exposing the Defendants; prevent Plaintiff from making complaints and drawing public
awareness to activities at Onaway; and would likely prevent an ordinary person from continuing
79. Defendants’ conduct violated Plaintiff’s constitutional rights and as such, they are
80. As a direct and proximate cause of the conduct complained of herein, Plaintiff
suffered a deprivation of clearly established rights protected and secured by the First
Amendment to the United States Constitution and by other laws, including her right to free
speech, her right to be free from retaliation for exercising her right to free speech, and her right
Plaintiff sustained and continues to sustain injuries, including but not limited to physical pain
and suffering, mental anguish, fright, shock, embarrassment, humiliation, mortification, damage
to reputation, disruption of personal life, loss of enjoyment of the ordinary pleasures of living,
medical conditions, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other damages known and unknown.
COUNT II
42 U.S.C. § 1983
VIOLATION OF THE FIRST AMENDMENT – RIGHT TO PETITION
herein.
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83. Ms. Chaskey’s filing of a civil rights lawsuit as referenced above constituted
protected conduct.
84. Ms. Chaskey’s participation in a civil lawsuit to vindicate her legal rights and her
access to the courts are protected activities and is protected under the First Amendment of the
85. The following day, a felony charge was issued against her.
86. Ms. Chaskey’s right to file a lawsuit for redress of grievances and the right of
access to the courts is a right protected by the First Amendment to the United States
Constitution.
87. Defendants retaliated against Plaintiff for filing a lawsuit as referenced herein,
88. Because of Plaintiff’s protected activity, Defendants took adverse actions against
Plaintiff.
89. That as a direct and proximate result of Defendants’ actions, Plaintiff suffered a
Plaintiff sustained and continues to sustain injuries, including but not limited to physical pain
and suffering, mental anguish, fright, shock, embarrassment, humiliation, mortification, damage
to reputation, disruption of personal life, loss of enjoyment of the ordinary pleasures of living,
medical conditions, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other damages known and unknown.
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Count III
42 U.S.C. § 1983
VIOLATION OF THE FOURTH AMENDMENT
SEIZURE WITHOUT PROBABLE CAUSE
herein.
92. The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution establishes that Plaintiff
has the right to be free from the deprivation of life, liberty, and bodily security without due
93. Defendants acted unreasonably and failed in their duty when they took an active
arrested/detained/seized without considering the totality of the circumstances and ignoring the
94. Defendants acted unreasonably and failed in their duty when they took an active
role in having Ms. Chaskey’s phone searched and seized from perjured testimony and without
considering the totality of the circumstances and ignoring the evidence obtained during the
95. Defendants lacked probable cause to have any charges against Plaintiff initiated.
96. Defendants lacked probable cause to have Ms. Chaskey arrested, and otherwise
manufactured probable cause and lied in order to ensure her arrest and/or ensure that charge was
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97. Defendants lacked probable cause to have Ms. Chaskey’s cell phone searched and
seized, and otherwise manufactured probable cause and lied in order to ensure the search warrant
98. Defendants acted under color of law and are not entitled to qualified immunity
because they violated Plaintiff’s clearly established Fourth Amendment right to be free from
99. Defendants’ illegal and unconstitutional acts were the direct and proximate cause
Plaintiff sustained and continue to sustain injuries, including but not limited to physical pain and
reputation, disruption of personal life, loss of enjoyment of the ordinary pleasures of living,
medical conditions, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other damages known and unknown.
COUNT IV
42 U.S.C. § 1983
VIOLATION OF THE FOURTH AMENDMENT – FALSE ARREST
herein.
102. The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution establishes that Plaintiff
has the right to be free from the deprivation of life, liberty, and bodily security without due
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103. At all material times, Defendants acted under color of law and unreasonably when
they violated Plaintiff’s Fourth Amendment rights when they falsely arrested and falsely
104. At all material times, Defendants acted under color of law and unreasonably when
they violated Plaintiffs’ Fourth Amendment rights when they arrested and caused to have
105. Defendants acted unreasonably and failed in their duties when they falsely
106. Defendants acted under color of law and are not entitled to qualified immunity
because they violated Plaintiff’s clearly established Fourth Amendment right to be free from
107. Defendants’ illegal and unconstitutional acts were the direct and proximate cause
Plaintiff sustained and continues to sustain injuries, including but not limited to physical pain
and suffering, mental anguish, fright, shock, embarrassment, humiliation, mortification, damage
to reputation, disruption of personal life, loss of enjoyment of the ordinary pleasures of living,
medical conditions, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other damages known and unknown.
COUNT V
42 U.S.C. § 1983
VIOLATION OF THE FOURTH AMENDMENT – MALICIOUS PROSECUTION
MCL 600.2907
109. Plaintiff incorporates by reference all preceding paragraphs as if fully restated
herein.
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110. As described above, Defendants violated Ms. Chaskey’s right to be free from
criminal prosecution without probable cause, said right being secured by the Fourth Amendment
111. In Michigan, a cause of action for malicious criminal prosecution arises when one
person causes another to be arrested for a crime for which the arrestee is ultimately found not
guilty or against whom the criminal case is dismissed. A plaintiff must demonstrate that the civil
defendant acted with an ulterior purpose otherwise improper in the normal conduct of the
proceeding. Pilette Indus, Inc v Alexander, 17 Mich App 226, 169 NW2d 149 (1969).
[E]very person who shall, for vexation and trouble or maliciously, cause or procure any
other to be arrested, attached, or in any way proceeded against, by any process or civil or
criminal action, or in any other manner prescribed by law... shall be liable to the person
so arrested, attached or proceeded against, in treble the amount of the damages and
expenses…
113. Defendants initiated, through the use of falsehood, the aforementioned criminal
114. At any point in time, Defendants could have used THEIR OWN evidence to
dismiss the charges and end the baseless and malicious prosecution against Ms. Chaskey.
115. The aforementioned criminal proceedings were resolved in Plaintiff’s favor; the
charge was dismissed citing a crime had not even been committed.
116. The primary purpose of the prosecution was malice or other than that of bringing
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suffered an unreasonable and unconstitutional deprivation of liberty and damages that were the
direct and proximate cause of Defendants’ actions and/or inactions. Interestingly, they didn’t use
much of their own evidence. Ms. Chaskey actually made just as many references to their
Plaintiff sustained and continues to sustain injuries, including but not limited to physical pain
and suffering, mental anguish, fright, shock, embarrassment, humiliation, mortification, damage
to reputation, disruption of personal life, loss of enjoyment of the ordinary pleasures of living,
medical conditions, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other damages known and unknown.
COUNT VI
42 U.S.C. § 1983
VIOLATION OF THE FOURTH AMENDMENT
EXCEEDING SCOPE OF SEARCH WARRANT
120. Plaintiff incorporates by reference all preceding paragraphs as if fully restated
herein.
121. Defendants lacked probable cause to have Ms. Chaskey’s cell phone searched and
seized, and otherwise manufactured probable cause and lied in order to ensure the search warrant
122. Said search warrant authorized the search and seizure of Ms. Chaskey’s phone
was limited to “[a]ny and all videos and text messages in reference to potential video
24
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124. The search of her entire cell phone, containing very personal and private
information, was far beyond the very explicit scope of the search warrant the magistrate had
signed.
125. Defendant Schmoldt’s actions were a blatant disregard for the law and invasion of
126. Defendants acted under color of law and are not entitled to qualified immunity
because they knowingly violated Plaintiff’s clearly established Fourth Amendment right to be
127. Defendants’ illegal and unconstitutional acts were the direct and proximate cause
Plaintiff sustained and continues to sustain injuries, including but not limited to physical pain
and suffering, mental anguish, fright, shock, embarrassment, humiliation, mortification, damage
to reputation, disruption of personal life, loss of enjoyment of the ordinary pleasures of living,
medical conditions, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other damages known and unknown.
25
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COUNT VII
42 U.S.C. § 1983
VIOLATION OF THE FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT – DUE PROCESS
herein.
130. The Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States
Constitution provides that “[n]o State shall .... deprive any person of life, liberty, or property
131. Ms. Chaskey had a liberty interest in her good name, her good reputation, her
liberty, her property, and her care and control of her children.
“no trespass.”
133. There was no interest in denying her due process because she did nothing to
outrageous, and reckless disregard for Plaintiff’s clearly established constitutional and statutory
rights.
135. There was no compelling interest in denying Ms. Chaskey Due Process. It was
136. Defendants’ actions were egregious and arbitrary and “shocks the conscience”
26
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137. Defendants abused their power and ultimately used their collective powers as an
139. Defendants’ acts were at all times objectively unreasonable and in violation of
Plaintiff’s clearly established rights under the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States
140. As a direct and proximate result of these actions and inactions by Defendants,
Plaintiff sustained and continues to sustain injuries, including but not limited to physical pain
and suffering, mental anguish, fright, shock, embarrassment, humiliation, mortification, damage
to reputation, disruption of personal life, loss of enjoyment of the ordinary pleasures of living,
medical conditions, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other damages known and unknown.
COUNT VIII
42 U.S.C. § 1983
VIOLATION OF THE FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT – DUE PROCESS
VIOLATION OF 1963 CONST, ART 1, § 17
VIOLATION OF MCL 380.10
herein.
It is the natural, fundamental right of parents and legal guardians to determine and
direct the care, teaching, and education of their children. The public schools of
this state serve the needs of the pupils by cooperating with the pupil’s parents and
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legal guardians to develop the pupil’s intellectual capabilities and vocational skills
in a safe and positive environment.
fundamental liberty interest in making decisions regarding the care, custody, and control of their
children absent a compelling state interest.” Dep't of Human Servs. v. Johnson (In re A.P.), 283
Mich. App. 574, 770 N.W.2d 403 (2009), citing Troxel v Granville, 530 US 57, 120 S Ct 2054
(2000).
customs and procedures created, adopted, and enforced under color of state law, Defendants
deprived Plaintiff of her fundamental constitutional right to control and direct the upbringing and
education their children in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment as applied to the states and
their political subdivisions under the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
parental rights and by failing to cooperate with her and unlawfully issuing a “no trespass” simply
to silence and humiliate her, in direct violation of its own policies; thereby violating the Ms.
Chaskey’s constitutional right to control and direct the upbringing and education of her son.
146. Likewise, her established fundamental right was described by the United States
Supreme Court to “participate in the care, custody and control” of her minor children. Troxel.
147. To satisfy strict scrutiny, Defendants must prove that the infringement of the
148. Defendants will not be able to satisfy strict scrutiny. Since the basis for the “No
Trespass” is completely false, they would not even be able to satisfy a rational basis standard.
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order and safety to create a learning environment for their students. However, nothing Ms.
Chaskey did threatened that compelling interest. Likewise, Defendant Fullerton’s, Defendant
Mix’s, Defendant Benson, and Defendant Horn’s actions were not narrowly tailored to serve that
end, in fact they were not tailored at all to it. Defendant Horn even undermined the entire
argument by allowing Ms. Chaskey on the premises for some activities and not others, just to
151. The “No Trespass” was arbitrary, capricious, irrational, and abusive conduct
which unlawfully interferes with Ms. Chaskey’s liberty interests protected by the Due Process
Clause of the Michigan and United States Constitutions and other statutory law.
152. Defendant Horn was even put on notice of this fact and still refused to rescind it.
Amendment, Plaintiff has suffered, is suffering, and will continue to suffer, irreparable harm,
Plaintiff sustained and continues to sustain injuries, including but not limited to physical pain
and suffering, mental anguish, fright, shock, embarrassment, humiliation, mortification, damage
to reputation, disruption of personal life, loss of enjoyment of the ordinary pleasures of living,
medical conditions, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other damages known and unknown.
29
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COUNT IX
42 USC § 1985
CONSPIRACY TO INTERFERE WITH CIVIL RIGHTS
herein.
[i]f two or more persons conspire for the purpose of impeding, hindering,
obstructing, or defeating, in any manner, the due course of justice in any State or
Territory, with intent to deny to any citizen the equal protection of the laws, or to
injure him or his property for lawfully enforcing, or attempting to enforce, the
right of any person, or class of persons, to the equal protection of the laws; … the
party so injured or deprived may have an action for the recovery of damages
occasioned by such injury or deprivation, against any one or more of the
conspirators.
157. Defendants entered into a conspiracy with one another and with other parties
whose names are unknown to Plaintiff for the purpose of impeding, hindering, obstructing, or
158. The Defendants exercised this conspiracy against Plaintiff with a meeting of the
159. Defendants entered into a conspiracy with one another with the intent to deny
Plaintiff for including but not limited to the intent to deny Plaintiff’s rights under the First,
Fourth, and Fourteenth Amendments, and the Michigan Constitution, as set forth above.
paragraph, Defendants either did or caused to be done the following overt acts:
• Retaliated against Plaintiff for exercising her right to the freedom of speech;
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• Retaliated against Plaintiff for exercising her right to petition via filing a civil
lawsuit;
• Denied Plaintiff her right to be involved in her child’s education through false
pretenses.
• Secured a search warrant and arrest warrant against Plaintiff through perjured
• Had Plaintiff detained and arrested through falsehood when no probable cause
existed; and,
161. Each of the acts listed above committed by Defendants were done in furtherance
her civil rights, including: the right to free speech, petition the government, be free from
unreasonable arrests, be free from unreasonable searches and seizures, be free from malicious
163. As a direct and proximate result of these actions and inactions by Defendants,
Plaintiff sustained and continues to sustain injuries, including but not limited to physical pain
and suffering, mental anguish, fright, shock, embarrassment, humiliation, mortification, damage
to reputation, disruption of personal life, loss of enjoyment of the ordinary pleasures of living,
medical conditions, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other damages known and unknown.
31
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COUNT X
42 USC § 1986
NEGLECT TO PREVENT
herein.
165. It is a violation of 42 USC 1986 for any person with “knowledge that any of the
wrongs conspired [under 1985] to be done … are about to be committed,” and, while having
“power to prevent or aid in preventing the commission of same” “neglects or refuses to do so.”
166. As such, the Defendants knew that wrongs conspired to be done were about to be
committed.
167. The actions taken to conspire and commit the wrongs at issue a fortiori includes
the power to prevent or aid in preventing the same, and the Defendants chose not to do so.
168. As a direct and proximate result of these actions and inactions by Defendants,
Plaintiff sustained and continues to sustain injuries, including but not limited to physical pain
and suffering, mental anguish, fright, shock, embarrassment, humiliation, mortification, damage
to reputation, disruption of personal life, loss of enjoyment of the ordinary pleasures of living,
medical conditions, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other damages known and unknown.
COUNT XI
ADDITIONAL MICHIGAN CONSTITUTIONAL VIOLATIONS
herein.
customs and procedures created, adopted, and enforced under color of state law, Defendants
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Onaway, Fullerton, Horn, and Mix deprived Ms. Chaskey of her rights under Michigan’s
trespass” as described above, denied Plaintiff the right to “freely speak, write,
express and publish his views on all subjects” and restrain or abridge her liberty
by law.
punished and imposed discipline on Ms. Chaskey for exercising her state constitutional right to
free speech and other rights as stated above. Defendants’ actions injure her by chilling Ms.
Chaskey’s speech and constitutionally protected activity through threat of discipline and the “no
172. Onaway’s training, supervision, policies, practices, customs, and procedures, have
deprived Plaintiffs of the constitutional right to receive a free public education as guaranteed
constitutional provisions specified above, Plaintiff has suffered, is suffering, and will continue to
suffer, irreparable harm, including the loss of her fundamental constitutional rights, entitling her
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to declaratory and injunctive relief. Additionally, Plaintiff is entitled to nominal damages and
COUNT XII
ABUSE OF PROCESS
herein.
175. Abuse of process requires “‘[f]irst, the existence of an ulterior purpose, and
second, an act in the use of the process not proper in the regular prosecution of the proceeding.’”
Spear v Pendill, 164 Mich 620, 623, 130 NW 343 (1911) (quoting 1 Cooley on Torts 355–356
(3d ed 1906)).
176. Defendants abused the criminal investigatory process by using it for their ulterior
reputation and as retaliation for Plaintiff’s actions as described above. This use of the process
177. Defendants’ corroborating acts include, but are not limited to:
• Searching and seizing Plaintiff’s phone based on a sworn affidavit the Defendants knew
• Arresting and prosecuting Plaintiff for a felony based on information the Defendants
• Making materially false statements about Plaintiff in the “victim impact statement”;
34
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• Not allowing Plaintiff back into Onaway, even after a judge cited there was no legal
justification for it, OR even after the entire case was dismissed;
premises, even after being warned there was no basis for this, and Plaintiff’s rights were
being violated;
• Other reasons that may become apparent during the discovery process.
178. Defendants’ actions, as described above, were for the purpose to cause Plaintiff
vexation, trouble, harassment, embarrassment, retaliation, and loss of her community reputation.
180. The allegations and misuse of the criminal investigatory process was improper
since Defendants knew, or should have known, that the allegations regarding Plaintiff’s actions
were false.
Plaintiff sustained injuries and continues to sustain, including but not limited to physical pain
and suffering, mental anguish, fright, shock, embarrassment, humiliation, mortification, damage
to reputation, disruption of personal life, loss of enjoyment of the ordinary pleasures of living,
medical conditions, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other damages known and unknown.
COUNT XIII
GROSS NEGLIGENCE
herein.
35
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183. The governmental agencies that employed Defendants were engaged in the
184. Defendants’ conduct amounted to gross negligence that was the direct and
185. At the time of the incidents complained of herein, Defendants had a duty to
186. Notwithstanding these duties, Defendants breached their duty with deliberate
indifference and gross negligence and without regard to Plaintiff’s rights and welfare, which
187. Defendants knew or should have known that by breaching these duties, harm
188. That according to MCL 691.1407(2), the breach of Defendants’ duty to exercise
190. Defendants’ actions were so egregious and so outrageous that Plaintiff’s damages
were heightened and made more severe, thus Plaintiff is entitled to compensatory and exemplary
damages.
Plaintiff sustained injuries and continues to sustain, including but not limited to physical pain
and suffering, mental anguish, fright, shock, embarrassment, humiliation, mortification, damage
36
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to reputation, disruption of personal life, loss of enjoyment of the ordinary pleasures of living,
medical conditions, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other damages known and unknown.
COUNT XIV
DEFAMATION
herein.
193. Defendants Fullerton, Hart, Mix, and Brewbaker (for purposes of this section,
“Defamation Defendants”) made materially false statements that Ms. Chaskey committed a
felony.
194. Defamation Defendants published or otherwise made the remarks to third parties
with knowledge of the falsity of the statements or in reckless disregard of their truth or falsity.
195. These statements were with the intent to harm Ms. Chaskey’s reputation in the
196. Defamation Defendants made statements of fact/ opinion that appear based on
some undisclosed fact. M Civ JI 118.01–.02 (citing Gertz v Robert Welch, Inc, 418 US 323
(1974)).
197. Defendants’ actions were defamation per se. Damages are presumed in cases
involving defamation per se; such as words imputing that the plaintiff has committed a
crime, MCL 600.2911(1) Linebaugh v Sheraton Michigan Corp, 198 Mich App 335, 497 NW2d
585 (1993).
sustained and continues to sustain injuries, including but not limited to physical pain and
37
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reputation, disruption of personal life, loss of enjoyment of the ordinary pleasures of living,
medical conditions, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other damages known and unknown.
COUNT XV
INTENTIONAL INFLICTION OF EMOTIONAL DISTRESS
herein.
200. Defendant’s conduct was intentional, and for the purposes of silencing, injuring,
202. Defendant’s conduct as outlined above was for an ulterior motive or purpose.
injuries, including but not limited to physical pain and suffering, mental anguish, fright, shock,
grant her the following relief, jointly and several against all Defendants, for all of the reasons set
38
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a) Actual and compensatory damages, in the amount of $20 million dollars, or in an amount
to be proven at trial, for the abuse and injuries Ms. Chaskey so wrongly suffered by
Defendants’ unlawful, unconstitutional, and unjustified conduct;
b) Punitive and exemplary damages to the extent allowed by law for Defendants’ conduct
by evil motive or intent, and/or reckless or callous indifference to Ms. Chaskey’s rights;
c) Attorney’s fees for Ms. Chaskey having to bring this action to vindicate her rights that
she was so wrongfully deprived of, pursuant to 42 USC § 1988(b); and,
d) Interests, costs, and such other and further relief as is just and proper.
Respectfully Submitted,
39
Case 1:22-cv-11380-TLL-PTM ECF No. 10-1, PageID.142 Filed 07/14/22 Page 1 of 1
ERIN JO CHASKEY,
Plaintiff,
v.
Defendants.
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT A
Chaskey – Fullerton Email Correspondence
A
Case 1:22-cv-11380-TLL-PTM ECF No. 10-2, PageID.144 Filed 07/14/22 Page 2 of 3
A-01
Case 1:22-cv-11380-TLL-PTM ECF No. 10-2, PageID.145 Filed 07/14/22 Page 3 of 3
A-02
Case 1:22-cv-11380-TLL-PTM ECF No. 10-3, PageID.146 Filed 07/14/22 Page 1 of 2
EXHIBIT B
B
Case 1:22-cv-11380-TLL-PTM ECF No. 10-3, PageID.147 Filed 07/14/22 Page 2 of 2
Case 1:22-cv-11380-TLL-PTM ECF No. 10-4, PageID.148 Filed 07/14/22 Page 1 of 9
EXHIBIT C
C
Case 1:22-cv-11380-TLL-PTM ECF No. 10-4, PageID.149 Filed 07/14/22 Page 2 of 9
Case 1:22-cv-11380-TLL-PTM ECF No. 10-4, PageID.150 Filed 07/14/22 Page 3 of 9
Case 1:22-cv-11380-TLL-PTM ECF No. 10-4, PageID.151 Filed 07/14/22 Page 4 of 9
Case 1:22-cv-11380-TLL-PTM ECF No. 10-4, PageID.152 Filed 07/14/22 Page 5 of 9
Case 1:22-cv-11380-TLL-PTM ECF No. 10-4, PageID.153 Filed 07/14/22 Page 6 of 9
Case 1:22-cv-11380-TLL-PTM ECF No. 10-4, PageID.154 Filed 07/14/22 Page 7 of 9
Case 1:22-cv-11380-TLL-PTM ECF No. 10-4, PageID.155 Filed 07/14/22 Page 8 of 9
Case 1:22-cv-11380-TLL-PTM ECF No. 10-4, PageID.156 Filed 07/14/22 Page 9 of 9
Case 1:22-cv-11380-TLL-PTM ECF No. 10-5, PageID.157 Filed 07/14/22 Page 1 of 3
EXHIBIT D
Onaway “No Trespass”
D
Case 1:22-cv-11380-TLL-PTM ECF No. 10-5, PageID.158 Filed 07/14/22 Page 2 of 3
Case 1:22-cv-11380-TLL-PTM ECF No. 10-5, PageID.159 Filed 07/14/22 Page 3 of 3
Case 1:22-cv-11380-TLL-PTM ECF No. 10-6, PageID.160 Filed 07/14/22 Page 1 of 7
EXHIBIT E
E
Case 1:22-cv-11380-TLL-PTM ECF No. 10-6, PageID.161 Filed 07/14/22 Page 2 of 7
Case 1:22-cv-11380-TLL-PTM ECF No. 10-6, PageID.162 Filed 07/14/22 Page 3 of 7
Case 1:22-cv-11380-TLL-PTM ECF No. 10-6, PageID.163 Filed 07/14/22 Page 4 of 7
Case 1:22-cv-11380-TLL-PTM ECF No. 10-6, PageID.164 Filed 07/14/22 Page 5 of 7
Case 1:22-cv-11380-TLL-PTM ECF No. 10-6, PageID.165 Filed 07/14/22 Page 6 of 7
Case 1:22-cv-11380-TLL-PTM ECF No. 10-6, PageID.166 Filed 07/14/22 Page 7 of 7
Case 1:22-cv-11380-TLL-PTM ECF No. 10-7, PageID.167 Filed 07/14/22 Page 1 of 4
Case 1:22-cv-11380-TLL-PTM ECF No. 10-7, PageID.168 Filed 07/14/22 Page 2 of 4
Case 1:22-cv-11380-TLL-PTM ECF No. 10-7, PageID.169 Filed 07/14/22 Page 3 of 4
Case 1:22-cv-11380-TLL-PTM ECF No. 10-7, PageID.170 Filed 07/14/22 Page 4 of 4
Case 1:22-cv-11380-TLL-PTM ECF No. 10-8, PageID.171 Filed 07/14/22 Page 1 of 3
Ms. Horn,
It has come to my attention that you instructed Erin Chaskey on 2/16/2022 that: “I [yourself]
have no issue with you attending Jackson's home basketball games. The remainder of the no-
trespass order will stay as written pending the outcome of the court proceedings.”
As you are well aware, the Presque Isle County Circuit Court dropped all no trespass and no
contact conditions of Ms. Chaskey’s bond on Monday, February 14, 2022, finding absolutely
zero basis that she poses any threat to public safety. I subsequently attempted to contact you
several times to resolve the No Trespass issued from Onaway Schools, to which you have failed
to respond or otherwise indicate your intentions moving forward. After reviewing your most
recent e-mail to Ms. Chaskey, I would like to refresh your recollection on your own school
policies:
The no trespass was issued over a week after the alleged incident. There was no emergency, nor
disturbance to the functioning of the school nor any student or staff member.
Case 1:22-cv-11380-TLL-PTM ECF No. 10-8, PageID.173 Filed 07/14/22 Page 3 of 3
You also stated in previous correspondence to me that you had to address the issue of Mrs.
Chaskey’s No Trespass with the board - that it was not your decision. According to your school
bylaws: the board MUST discuss and make a decision/recommendation via an official
board meeting, after the legal length of time according to the Open Meetings Act.
The board could not have used the “emergency board meeting” in this matter, due to your own
bylaws. Therefore, one of two things could have happened: 1) you were not willing to make the
decision on your own- claiming you needed to discuss it with the board, and/or, 2) The board
violated the OMA on at least three separate dates: the initial decision to issue the no trespass;
when Mrs. Chaskey engaged Mr. Vanhuysen on your first day to see if the no trespass order was
going to be upheld; and when/if you contacted them about once again upholding the no trespass.
The fact that Ms. Chaskey is allowed on school property for her son’s basketball games, but
somehow is too “dangerous” for any other school activities is an internal contradiction, that
admits on your behalf she poses no threat to justify banning her from school property. At this
point, it is obvious your arbitrary “no trespass” to Ms. Chaskey – while harassing, spiteful, and
vindictive - has no legal enforceability behind it. As such, I have advised her to disregard it, and
there are no barriers to her being on the premises for activities that all other Onaway Schools
parents may lawfully engage in.
Should you have any questions or concerns, feel free to respond back to my emails.
__________________
Daren A. Wiseley
WISELEY LAW, PLLC
Attorney for Erin Chaskey