Case 4 - Ratio Analysis - Micro Tiles
Case 4 - Ratio Analysis - Micro Tiles
Cost of sales
Purchases 355 630 825
Freight in 29 44 74
Labour 366 529 665
Depreciation/amortization 4 4 8
Other charges 0
Total cost of sales 754 1,207 1,572
Other income 0
Distribution costs
Salaries 37 41 65
Commissions 32 47 68
Travelling 11 16 32
Advertising 9 10 20
Depreciation/amortization 2 3 5
Other charges 0
Total distribution costs 91 117 190
Administrative expenses
Salaries 102 107 117
Leasing 20 26 31
Depreciation/amortization 9 24 30
Other charges 11 16 17
Total administrative expenses 142 173 195
Finance costs 7 14 34
Retained earnings
Balance at beginning of year 125 171 212
Profit applicable to common shareholders 46 41 47
Sub-total 171 212 259
Dividends paid to shareholders 0 0
Balance at end of year 171 212 259
Current assets
Inventories 114 210 297
Trade receivables 241 298 400
Prepaid expenses 4 4 4
Cash and cash equivalents 9 13 15
Term deposits 0 0 0
Other current asset 2 0 0 0
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 130 137 200
Short-term borrowings 0
Current portion of long-term debt 0
Accruals 43 38 40
Working capital loan 106 198 208
Total current liabilities 279 373 448
Source of funds 1
• Decrease in asset accounts
• Increase in liability accounts
• Increase in equity accounts
Use of funds -1
• Increase in asset accounts
• Decrease in liability accounts
• Decrease in equity accounts
Operating activities
Profit for the year 41 47
Depreciation/amortization 31 43
Inventories (96) (87)
Trade receivables (57) (102)
Prepaid expenses 0 0
Term deposits 0 0
Other current asset 2 0 0
Trade and other payables 7 63
Short-term borrowings 0 0
Current portion of long-term debt 0 0
Accruals (5) 2
Working capital loan 92 10
Total operating activities 13 (24)
Financing activities
Share capital 0 100
Other comprehensive income/(loss 0 0
Total non-current liabilities 23 226
Dividends paid to shareholders 0 0
Total financing activities 23 326
Investing activities
Property, plant and equipment (82) (300)
Goodwill 0 0
Investments 0 0
Due from shareholders 50 0
Adjustments 0 0
Total investing activities (32) (300)
Increase (Decrease) 4 2
Cash and equ. - Beginning of year 9 13
Cash and equ. - End of year 13 15
Cost of sales
Purchases 355 33.55 630 40.28 825 40.20
Freight in 29 2.74 44 2.81 74 3.61
Labour 366 34.59 529 33.82 665 32.41
Depreciation/amortization 4 0.38 4 0.26 8 0.39
Other charges 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00
Total cost of sales 754 71.27 1,207 77.17 1,572 76.61
Distribution costs
Salaries 37 3.50 41 2.62 65 3.17
Commissions 32 3.02 47 3.01 68 3.31
Travelling 11 1.04 16 1.02 32 1.56
Advertising 9 0.85 10 0.64 20 0.97
Depreciation/amortization 2 0.19 3 0.19 5 0.24
Other charges 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00
Total distribution costs 91 8.60 117 7.48 190 9.26
Administrative expenses
Salaries 102 9.64 107 6.84 117 5.70
Leasing 20 1.89 26 1.66 31 1.51
Depreciation/amortization 9 0.85 24 1.53 30 1.46
Other charges 11 1.04 16 1.02 17 0.83
Total administrative expenses 142 13.42 173 11.06 195 9.50
Cost of sales
Purchases 355 630 77.46 825 30.95
Freight in 29 44 51.72 74 68.18
Labour 366 529 44.54 665 25.71
Depreciation/amortization 4 4 0.00 8 100.00
Other charges 0 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0!
Total cost of sales 754 1,207 60.08 1,572 30.24
Gross profit 304 357 17.43 480 34.45
Distribution costs
Salaries 37 41 10.81 65 58.54
Commissions 32 47 46.88 68 44.68
Travelling 11 16 45.45 32 100.00
Advertising 9 10 11.11 20 100.00
Depreciation/amortization 2 3 50.00 5 66.67
Other charges 0 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0!
Total distribution costs 91 117 28.57 190 62.39
Administrative expenses
Salaries 102 107 4.90 117 9.35
Leasing 20 26 30.00 31 19.23
Depreciation/amortization 9 24 166.67 30 25.00
Other charges 11 16 45.45 17 6.25
Total administrative expenses 142 173 21.83 195 12.72
Current assets
Inventories 114 21.67 210 30.70 297 26.24
Trade receivables 241 45.82 298 43.57 400 35.34
Prepaid expenses 4 0.76 4 0.58 4 0.35
Cash and cash equivalents 9 1.71 13 1.90 15 1.33
Term deposits 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00
Other current asset 2 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 130 24.71 137 20.03 200 17.67
Short-term borrowings 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00
Current portion of long-term debt 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00
Accruals 43 8.17 38 5.56 40 3.53
Working capital loan 106 20.15 198 28.95 208 18.37
Total equity and liabilities 526 100.00 684 100.00 1,132 100.00
Current assets
Inventories 114 210 84.21 297 41.43
Trade receivables 241 298 23.65 400 34.23
Prepaid expenses 4 4 0.00 4 0.00
Cash and cash equivalents 9 13 44.44 15 15.38
Term deposits 0 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0!
Other current asset 2 0 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0!
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 130 137 5.38 200 45.99
Short-term borrowings 0 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0!
Current portion of long-term debt 0 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0!
Accruals 43 38 -11.63 40 5.26
Working capital loan 106 198 86.79 208 5.05
Total current liabilities 279 373 33.69 448 20.11
Liquidity Ratios
Net working capital 89.0 152.0 268.0
($1,000s)
Current ratio (times) 1.3 1.4 1.6
Debt/Coverage Ratios
Debt-to-total assets 62.7 65.4 66.1
ratio (percent)
Asset-Management Ratios
Template 10_x000D_Ratios
Average collection 83.1 69.6 71.2
period (days)
Profitability Ratios
Gross profit to 28.7 22.8 23.4
revenue ratio
(percent)
Profit margin to 6.7 4.3 4.6
revenue ratio
(percent)
Return on revenue 4.3 2.6 2.3
ratio (percent)
Return on total assets 8.7 6.0 4.2
ratio (percent)
Template 10_x000D_Ratios
Du Pont System For the year 2012
Micro Tiles Inc.
+ $368
Total assets
Trade receivables
$241 + $526
+
Total non-current assets
Inventories Return on
$114 $158 total assets
X
+ 13.50
Other non-current 1
$0
Other non-current 2
$0
Revenue
Cost of sales
$1,058
$754
Profit margin
-
+ $71
Profit margin on
Total costs/ revenue
Total distribution costs expenses ÷
6.71
$91 $987
Revenue
+ $1,058
$142
+ $525
Total assets
Trade receivables
$298 + $684
+
Total non-current assets
Inventories Return on
$210 $159 total assets
X
+ 9.80
Other non-current 1
$0
Other non-current 2
$0
Revenue
Cost of sales
$1,564
$1,207
Profit margin
-
+ $67
Profit margin on
Total costs/ revenue
Total distribution costs expenses ÷
4.28
$117 $1,497
Revenue
+ $1,564
$173
+ $716
Total assets
Trade receivables
$400 + $1,132
+
Total non-current assets
Inventories Return on
$297 $416 total assets
X
+ 8.39
Other non-current 1
$0
Other non-current 2
$0
Revenue
Cost of sales
$2,052
$1,572
Profit margin
-
+ $95
Profit margin on
Total costs/ revenue
Total distribution costs expenses ÷
4.63
$190 $1,957
Revenue
+ $2,052
$195
Depreciation/amortization expense
Cost of sales 4 4 8
Disbribution costs 2 3 5
Administrative expenses 9 24 30
Total depreciation/amortization expense 15 31 43
Cash Flow 61 72 90
Finance costs 7 14 34
EBIT 71 67 95
EBIT 71 67 95
Depreciation/amortization expense 15 31 43
EBITDA 86 98 138
Operating Income
Operating income 71 67 95
Miscellaneous adjustments 0 0 0
Total 71 67 95
Income tax rate (%) 28% 23% 23%
Income taxes 20 15 22
Operating income after taxes 51 52 73
Cost of capital
1. Ratio profit for the year to revenue (M) 0.04 0.03 0.02
The formula
Z = 1.2 (a) +1.4 (b) + 3.3 (c) + 0.6 (d) + 1.0 (e)