Ray Manzarek: Raymond Daniel Manzarek Jr. (Born Manczarek

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Ray Manzarek

Raymond Daniel Manzarek Jr. (born Manczarek;


Ray Manzarek
February 12, 1939  – May 20, 2013) was an American
keyboardist and singer. He is best known as a member of
the Doors, co-founding the band with singer and lyricist
Jim Morrison in 1965.

Manzarek was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of


Fame in 1993 as a member of the Doors. He was a co-
founding member of Nite City from 1977 to 1978, and
of Manzarek–Krieger from 2001 until his death in 2013.
USA Today described him as "one of the best
keyboardists ever".[3]

Contents
Biography
Early life
The Doors
Later career and influence
Manzarek in 1971
Personal life, death, and legacy
Born Raymond Daniel Manczarek Jr.
Discography February 12, 1939
Filmography Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Books Died May 20, 2013 (aged 74)
In popular culture Rosenheim, Germany

References Occupation Musician

Bibliography Years active 1959–2013

External links Spouse(s) Dorothy Aiko Fujikawa


(m. 1967)
Children 1
Biography Musical career
Genres Psychedelic rock[1] · jazz
Early life fusion[2]
Labels Elektra
Raymond Daniel Manczarek Jr. was born and raised on
the South Side of Chicago, Illinois. He was born to Website raymanzarek.com (http://raym
parents of Polish descent,[4] Helena Kolenda[5] (1918– anzarek.com)
2012) and Raymond Manczarek Sr. (1914–1987).[6][7]
His grandparents emigrated from Poland in the 1890s.[8]
Upon graduating from St. Rita of Cascia High School in 1956,[9] Manzarek matriculated at DePaul
University, where he played piano in his fraternity's jazz band (the Beta Pi Mu Combo), participated in
intramural football, served as treasurer of the Speech Club, and organized a charity concert with Sonny
Rollins and Dave Brubeck.[10] He graduated from the University's College of Commerce with a degree in
economics in 1960.[10]

In the fall of 1961, Manzarek briefly enrolled at the University of California, Los Angeles School of Law.
Unable to acclimatize to the curriculum, he transferred to the Department of Motion Pictures, Television
and Radio as a graduate student before dropping out altogether after breaking up with a girlfriend.[11]
Although he attempted to enlist in the Army Signal Corps as a camera operator, he was instead assigned to
the highly selective Army Security Agency as a prospective intelligence analyst.[12]

The Doors

Following his return to the U.S., he re-enrolled in UCLA's graduate film program in 1962, where he
received a Master of Fine Arts degree in cinematography in 1965.[13][14] During this period, he met future
wife Dorothy Fujikawa and undergraduate film student Jim Morrison. At the time, Manzarek was in a band
called Rick & the Ravens with his brothers Rick and Jim.[15] Forty days after finishing film school,
thinking they had gone their separate ways, Manzarek and Morrison met by chance on Venice Beach in
California. Morrison said he had written some songs, and Manzarek expressed an interest in hearing them,
whereupon Morrison sang rough versions of "Moonlight Drive", "My Eyes Have Seen You" and
"Summer's Almost Gone".[16] During this time, Manzarek also met teenage guitarist Robby Krieger and
drummer John Densmore at a Transcendental Meditation lecture and recruited them for the incipient band.
Densmore said, "There wouldn't be any Doors without Maharishi."[17]

In January 1966, the Doors became the house band at the London Fog on
the Sunset Strip.[18] According to Manzarek, "Nobody ever came in the
place ... an occasional sailor or two on leave, a few drunks. All in all it
was a very depressing experience, but it gave us time to really get the
music together".[18] When the Doors were fired from the London Fog,
they were hired to be the house band at the Whisky a Go Go.[18] The
Doors' first recording contract was with Columbia Records. After a few
From left to right, Densmore, months of inactivity, they learned they were on Columbia's drop
Krieger, Manzarek and list.[19][20] At that point, they asked to be released from their contract.
Morrison in a publicity photo Following a few months of live gigs, Jac Holzman "rediscovered" the
from 1966 Doors and signed them to Elektra Records.[21]

The Doors lacked a bass guitarist (except during recording sessions), so


for live performances Manzarek played the bass parts on a Fender Rhodes piano keyboard bass. His
signature sound was that of the Vox Continental combo organ, an instrument used by many other
psychedelic rock bands of the era.[23] He also used a Gibson G-101 Kalamazoo combo organ (which looks
like a Farfisa) for the band's later albums.[24]

During the Morrison era, Manzarek was the group's regular backing vocalist.[25] He occasionally sang
lead, as exemplified by covers of Muddy Waters's "Close to You" (released on 1970's Absolutely Live)[26]
and "You Need Meat (Don't Go No Further)" (recorded during the L.A. Woman sessions and initially
released as the B-side of "Love Her Madly").[27] He went on to share lead vocals with Krieger on the
albums (Other Voices and Full Circle) released after Morrison's death.[28]

Later career and influence


After recording two solo albums
on Mercury Records to a muted
reception in 1974, Manzarek
played in several groups, most
notably Nite City.[18] He recorded
a rock adaptation of Carl Orff's
Carmina Burana (1983; co-
produced by Philip Glass), briefly
played with Iggy Pop, sat in on
one track on the eponymous 1987 Manzarek in March 2006, performing
album Echo & the Bunnymen, in the Netherlands
backed San Francisco poet
Manzarek performing live on Michael McClure's poetry readings
Danish television, using his and worked on improvisational compositions with poet Michael C.
signature technic: a Rhodes Ford.[29] He also worked extensively with Hearts of Fire screenwriter and
Piano Bass with his left former SRC front man Scott Richardson on a series of spoken word and
hand, while performing the blues recordings entitled "Tornado Souvenirs".[30] Manzarek produced the
main melodies with his right first four albums of the seminal punk band X,[31] also contributing
on a Gibson G-101.[22] occasionally on keyboards.[32] Two of those have been also included on
Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.[33]

His memoir, Light My Fire: My Life with the Doors, was published in 1998. The Poet in Exile (2001) is a
novel exploring the urban legend that Jim Morrison may have faked his death. Manzarek's second novel,
Snake Moon, released in April 2006, is a Civil War ghost story. In 2000, a collaboration poetry album
entitled Freshly Dug was released with British singer, poet, actor and pioneer punk rocker Darryl Read.
Read had previously worked with Manzarek on the Beat Existentialist album in 1994, and their last poetical
and musical collaboration was in 2007 with the album Bleeding Paradise.[34] Also in 2000, he co-wrote
and directed the film Love Her Madly, which was credited to a story idea by Jim Morrison.[34] The film
was shown at the closing night of the 2004 Santa Cruz Film Festival,[35] but otherwise received limited
distribution and critical review.

In 2006, he collaborated with composer and trumpeter Bal. The album that
resulted, Atonal Head, is an exploration in the realm of electronica. The
two musicians integrated jazz, rock, ethnic and classical music into their
computer-based creations. On August 4, 2007, Manzarek hosted a
program on BBC Radio 2 about the 40th anniversary of the recording of
"Light My Fire" and the group's musical and spiritual influences.[36]

In April 2009, Manzarek and Robby Krieger appeared as special guests


for Daryl Hall's monthly concert webcast Live From Daryl's House. They
performed several Doors tunes ("People Are Strange", "The Crystal
Ship", "Roadhouse Blues" and "Break on Through (To the Other Side)")
with Hall providing lead vocals.[37] In his last years he often sat in with
local bands in the Napa County, California area, where he relocated in the
early 2000s.
Manzarek at the Bospop
In 2009, Manzarek collaborated with "Weird Al" Yankovic, by playing
festival, Weert 2010, the
keyboards on the single "Craigslist", which is a pastiche of the Doors.[38] Netherlands
On the day of Manzarek's death, Yankovic published a personal video of
this studio session which he said had been an "extreme honor" and "one of
the absolute high points of my life".[39] In May 2010, Manzarek recorded with slide guitarist Roy Rogers.
Their album, Translucent Blues was released in mid-2011; its lyrical content is primarily penned by
songwriter/poets Jim Carroll and Michael McClure.[40] During June through August 2011, Manzarek
recorded "Breakn' a Sweat" with DJ Skrillex and his fellow former Doors members Robby Krieger and
John Densmore.[41] In August 2013, Twisted Tales was released and dedicated to Manzarek after his
passing.

Personal life, death, and legacy

Manzarek married fellow UCLA alumna Dorothy Aiko Fujikawa in Los Angeles on December 21, 1967,
with Jim Morrison and his longtime companion, Pamela Courson, as witnesses. Manzarek and Fujikawa
remained married until his death. They had a son, Pablo born on August 28, 1973, and three
grandchildren.[31] In the early 1970s, the Manzareks divided their time between an apartment in West
Hollywood, California, and a small penthouse on New York City's Upper West Side.[42] They
subsequently resided in Beverly Hills, California (including ten years in a house on Rodeo Drive) for
several decades.[42] For the last decade of his life, Manzarek and his wife lived in a refurbished farmhouse
near Vichy Springs, California in the Napa Valley.[43]

In March 2013, Manzarek was diagnosed with a rare cancer called cholangiocarcinoma (bile duct cancer)
and traveled to Germany for special treatment. During that time he reconciled with Densmore, and he
spoke to Krieger before his death.[44] He also performed a private concert for his doctors and nurses.
Manzarek was "feeling better" until things took a turn for the worse, according to his manager. On May 20,
2013, Manzarek died at a hospital in Rosenheim, Germany, at the age of 74.[45][46] He was surrounded by
his wife and brothers.[46] Krieger said upon hearing the news of his death, "I was deeply saddened to hear
about the passing of my friend and bandmate Ray Manzarek today. I'm just glad to have been able to have
played Doors songs with him for the last decade. Ray was a huge part of my life and I will always miss
him."[46] Densmore said, "There was no keyboard player on the planet more appropriate to support Jim
Morrison's words. Ray, I felt totally in sync with you musically. It was like we were of one mind, holding
down the foundation for Robby and Jim to float on top of. I will miss my musical brother."[47]

Greg Harris, president and CEO of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, said in reaction to Manzarek's death
that "The world of rock 'n' roll lost one of its greats with the passing of Ray Manzarek."[31] Harris also said
that "he was instrumental in shaping one of the most influential, controversial and revolutionary groups of
the '60s. Such memorable tracks as 'Light My Fire', 'People Are Strange' and 'Hello, I Love You' – to name
but a few – owe much to Manzarek's innovative playing."[3]

On February 12, 2016, at the Fonda Theatre in Hollywood, Densmore and Krieger reunited for the first
time in 15 years to perform in tribute to Manzarek and benefit Stand Up to Cancer.[48] That day would
have been Manzarek's 77th birthday. The night featured Exene Cervenka and John Doe of the band X,
Rami Jaffee of the Foo Fighters, Stone Temple Pilots' Robert DeLeo, Jane's Addiction's Stephen Perkins,
Emily Armstrong of Dead Sara and Andrew Watt, among others.[49]

In April 2018, the film Break On Thru: A Celebration of Ray Manzarek and the Doors premiered at the
2018 Asbury Park Music & Film Festival. The film highlights the 2016 concert in honor of what would
have been Manzarek's 79th birthday, and new footage and interviews. The film won the APMFF Best Film
Feature Award at the festival.[50]

Discography
Details are taken from AllMusic.[34]

The Doors
Solo

The Golden Scarab (1974)


The Whole Thing Started with Rock & Roll Now It's Out of Control (1974)
Carmina Burana (1983)
Love Her Madly (2006)

Nite City

Nite City (1977)


Starwood Club, Los Angeles. 02/23/1977 (1977)
Golden Days Diamond Nights (1978)

With X

Los Angeles (1978)

With Piotr Bal

Atonal Head (2006)

With Echo & the Bunnymen

Bedbugs and Ballyhoo (1987)

With Michael McClure

Love Lion (1993)


The Piano Poems: Live From San Francisco (2012)

With Darryl Read

Freshly Dug (1999)

With Roy Rogers

Ballads Before The Rain (2008)


Translucent Blues (2011)
Twisted Tales (2013)

Spoken word

The Doors: Myth And Reality, The Spoken Word History (1996)

With "Weird Al" Yankovic

"Craigslist" (2009)

With poet Michael C. Ford

Look Each Other in The Ears. Hen House Studio Album includes The Doors : Ray
Manzarek, Robby Krieger, and John Densmore. 2014
Filmography
Love Her Madly (2000). Director and co-writer.
Induction (1965). Actor (Ray), director, and writer.
The Wino and the Blind Man (1964). Actor (blind man).
Evergreen (1965). Writer and Director.
Deal of the Century (1983). Actor (Charlie Simbo).
The Poet in Exile (in production).

Books
Light My Fire: My Life with the Doors (1999) ISBN 0-425-17045-4
The Poet in Exile (2001) Thunder's Mouth Press, 2002 paperback: ISBN 1-56025-447-5
Snake Moon (2006) ISBN 1-59780-041-4

In popular culture
For director Oliver Stone's film The Doors (1991), Manzarek was portrayed by Kyle
MacLachlan.[51]

References
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2. Charone, Barbara (August 15, 1974). "Ray Manzarek Opens a New Door: Jazz" (https://ww
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3. Cava, Marco della (May 20, 2013). "Ray Manzarek's Keyboards Opened Musical Doors" (htt
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4. Manzarek 1999, p. 20.
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14. Manzarek 1999, p. 83.
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17. "Maharishi Mahesh Yogi Obituary". Rolling Stone. March 6, 2008. p. 16.
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Bibliography
Gaar, Gillian G. (2015). The Doors: The Illustrated History. Minneapolis, Minnesota:
Voyageur Press. ISBN 978-0-7603-4690-7.
Gerstenmeyer, Heinz (2001). The Doors – Sounds for Your Soul – Die Musik Der Doors (in
German). ISBN 978-3-8311-2057-4.
Fong-Torres, Ben (2006). The Doors. Hyperion Books. ISBN 978-1-4013-0303-7.
Manzarek, Ray (1999). Light My Fire: My Life with the Doors. New York City: Berkley
Boulevard Books. ISBN 0-425-17045-4.
Shepherd, John (2003). Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World: VolumeII:
Performance and Production, Volume 11. Continuum. ISBN 978-0-8264-6322-7.
Weidman, Rich (2011). The Doors FAQ: All That's Left to Know About the Kings of Acid
Rock. Backbeat Books. ISBN 978-1617131103.

External links
Ray Manzarek official website (http://www.raymanzarek.com/)
Ray Manzarek (https://www.discogs.com/artist/242088) discography at Discogs
The Doors official website (http://www.thedoors.com/)
Ray Manzarek (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0544456/) at IMDb

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