A landscaper will sod p plots of land with the same dimensions with a particular type of grass. ‘The landscaper charges based on the equation Cost = pGlw, where pis the number of plots, Gis a constant in dollars per square meter, lis the length of plot in meters, and wis the width of a plot in meters. If the customers asks the landscaper to use a cheaper type of grass for sodding, the value of which of the following would change? A)p B) G Ql D) w 3 IE (xy) is solution to the system of equations above, whatisx+y? A) -14 B) 7 ou D) 56‘The number of countries that were members of the European Union in 2008 was three times the number of countries in the European Union in 1974. Ifthe European Union had 27 members in 2008 and m ‘members in 1974, which of the following equations is true? A) m+27=3 cx-6y=8 ax-7y=5 In the ystem of equations shown above, cis constant and x and y are variables, For what value of ¢ will the system of equations have no solution? m B) M=2 3 ©) 3m=27 D) 27m=3 —7___, what isthe value of 2 2 y +30 7 at 3 7 [0 B) 3 “The function gis defined by a polynomial. Someof the values of xand g(x) are shown in the table above. Q7 ‘Which of the following must bea factor of g(x)? A) x-1 D) a B) x-2 C) x-3 D) 2-7line y = cx-+6, where cis constant, is graphed in the 2y-plane. Ifthe point (lies on the line, where 20 and s # 0, which i the slope ofthe line in terms 3 ofrands? of. 16 5 Note: Figure not drawn to scale, 3 In the figure above, lines, m, and m intersect at a = single point. Ifa + b= c+ d, which of th following ust be true? L bec IL e=f I a=e ot A) Tand Il only we. B) Mand tl only ©) Land lt only D) 1,1, and TitKx 4)(x+ 12) In the quadratic equation above, ks @ constant such that k# 0. When the equation is graphed inthe ‘The function above describes the relationship between xy-plane, the graph is a parabola with vertex (7m, n). temperatures measured in degrees Fahrenheit, F, ang ‘Which of the following is equal to n ? in degrees Celsius, C. Based on the function, which of A) 24k the following must be true? B) =36k L.A temperature decrease of 1.8 degrees Celsng ©) ~48k i is equivalent toa temperature decrease of | degree Fahrenheit. D) 64k UL A temperature decrease of 1 degree Celsius 3 | inequivalent toa temperature decreaseof = J degrees Fahrenheit. 5 TIL A temperature decrease of degrees In the xy-plane, a parabola defined by the equation Fahrenheit is equivalent toa temperature fx ~ 8) intersects the lin defined by the equation . decrease of | degree Celsius. 36 at two points, Pand Q. What is the length of jecabane 0& | degree Celina 8 A) Tonly B) 0 B) Ionly ov ©) Wand Mi only D) [Und It80x? + 84x -13 ea constant, What is the value of k? A 5 2B) 2 e =-16x-4-——— ke |The equation ebove is true for all = = Fa where kisa ‘What are the solutions to 5x° + 30x + 15 = 0? A) x=-242N6 B) x=-24V6 oy a=-3 10 D) x=-34V6‘Ata music school, each long session lasts twenty ‘minutes longer than each short session. If3 long sessions and 4 short sessions asta total of 270, ‘minutes, how many minutes does a long session last? Ify> 0, what is one possible solution to the equation above? In triangle UVW, the measure of ZU is 90°, WV=39, and UV =36. Triangle XYZ ssimilar to triangle UVW, where ZX, ZY, and ZZ correspond to LU, LV.and LW, respectively. Ifeach sie of triangle XYZis 3 the length ofits corresponding side of rangle UVW what isthe valu of cos 2?2 Note: Figure not drawn to scale. ‘Two isosceles triangles are shown above. If b= 180 4aand a = 35, what isthe value of ¢?| The table above shows the distribution by species and eye color for the 30 canids living in a nature ‘conservancy. If one canid is selected at random, what the probability that it will be either a grey wolf with yellow eyes or a coyote with brown eyes? nh 30 als Spending (in billions, US. dollars) $8882 8 ‘The graph below shows USS. military spending, in billions of dollars, each year from 1992 through 2006. US. Military Spending 012345678 910112134 ‘Years since 1992 Based on the graph, which of the following best describes the overall trend in U.S. military spending from 1992 through 2006? ‘A) Spending generally decreased in every year since 1992, B) Spending generally increased in every year since 1992. ©) Spending generally remained constant in every year from 1992 through 2006. D) Spending decreased until 1996 and increased after 2001.JAS 5: 900 1000 11:00 1200100 Am. aM AM. BM BM. ‘The graph above represents Eddie's distance from hhome during a 4-hour bike ride. He stopped for 40 ‘minutes during his bike ride to repair a fat tice. According to the graph, which ofthe following is nearest tothe time he finished repairing his fat tire and continued on his ride? A) Ut0am. B) 11:50 a.m. ©) 1210RM. D) 12:50 pm. EGE tthe Acme automobile factory, approximately 4 percent of male employees and 6 percent of female employees received performance bonuses last month, If there were 648 male employees and 519 female employees at the Acme antomobile factory last month, which ofthe following is closest to the total number cof male and female employees at the Acme automobile factory who received performance bonuses last month? A) 26 B) 31 oO 37 D) 3 ‘What is the sum of the polynomials 4x* + 3x2 and 2xe- 8x49? A) 62-5x-7 B) Ge-Sx4+7 C) 6x4- 5x-7 D) 6x-5x+7kl 1] 2 3 )4a]5 Ta} 3] 1] s fo} pe “The table above shows selected values ofthe linear "function g. Which of the following best defines g? A) gfk)= k-1 “The total annual rainfall, in inches, in Brown County from 2005 to 2015 can be modeled by the equation y= -0.14x +78, where xis the number of years since 2005 and y isthe total annual rainfall. Which of the following best describes the meaning of the number .14 in the equation? ) The total annual rainfall in 2005 'B) The total annual rainfall in 2015 C) The estimated difference between the total rainfall {in 2005 and the total rainfall in 2015 )) The estimated decrease in the average rainfall per year from 2005 to 2015 ‘An insect crawls 30 inches in 16.3 minutes. If the insect continues to crawl at the same rate, approximately how many inches will it cravl in 6 hours? A) 200 B) 300 ©) 650 D) 960A) B) co D) ‘The function g has four distinct zeros. Which of the following could be the complete graph of gin the axy-plane? A) B) oO D)Substance Specific heat capacity J 8. ‘Aluminum 0.90 Copper 039 Glass 0.67 Gold 0.13 Olive oil 1.79 Porcelain 1.08 Rubber 1.25 Water 418 chart above gives approximations for the specific capacity, in joules per gram (} for eight 8. mmon substances. The heat energy required to raise A piece of copper has a mass of 75 grams. How much heat energy, in joules, is needed to raise the ‘temperature ofthe piece of copper by 1° Celsius? A) 2925 B) 30.25 C) 1195 D) 192.30 Be ae A piece of porcelain requires 80 joules of heat energy to raise its temperature by 1° Celsius. Ifa piece of another substance with the same mass requires approximately 67 joules of heat energy to raise its temperature by 1° Celsius, the piece could be composed of which substance? A) Aluminum B) Glass ©) Olive oil D) Rubber‘A medical study was conducted in order to determine whether product K could help people with hearing loss improve their hearing, The administrators of the study selected 200 subjects at random from a large group of people who had severe hearing loss. Half of the subjects were randomly assigned to be given product K and half were not. The resulting data demonstrated that subjects who were given product K had significantly improved hearing compared to those who were not given product K. Based on this study, which of the following conclusions is most appropriate? AA) Product K will enable all people who take it to significantly improve their hearing. B) Product K is more effective than all other hearing- improvement products, C) Product K will help people significantly improve their hearing, D) Product Kis likely to help people with severe hearing loss improve their hearing. Acar accelerates for t seconds at a constant rate of ‘m ‘a meters per second squared (3) until it reaches velocity of v meters per second, The distance in mete the car travels is given by d = vt ~ Sat Which of the following gives ain terms of v and t? A certain type of ribbon costs $0.15 per inch. Which of the equations below gives the total price, pin dollars, for y yards of ribbon? (i yard = 36 inches) A) p= 0.15) +36 | B) p=0.15(36y)R(q) = 75q cost of producing a product and the revenue earned a selling a product are functions of the number of and revenue functions for a certain product. The jinction C(q) gives the total cost, in dollars, of producing, juantity of ¢ units ofthe product, and the function R(@) the total revenue, in dollars, earned from selling a tity of q units ofthe product. How will the total cost of producing q units change if the quantity is decreased by 20 units? A) The total cost will decrease by $1,200. B) The total cost will decrease by $320. ©) The total cost will decrease by $20, D) The total cost will increase by $1,200. ‘At what quantity will the cost of producing q units equal the revenue earned from selling q units? Ay 2 B) 1s 0) 2 D) 45 ‘The figure above shows the graphs ofthe functions ‘fand gin the xy-plane, For which ofthe following values of xisit true that f(x) + g(x) =1? A) 5 B) -4 o3 D) 2 Of the four types of depreciation shown below, which ‘one would yield exponential decay in the value of an item? A) The item loses 5% of its initial value in each successive year. B) Theitem loses 6% of its current value in each successive yea ©) The value of the item decreases by $50 in each successive year. D) ‘The value ofthe item decreases by $60 in each successive year.‘A recipe for making lemonade states that one ounce ‘of sugar is sufficient to make 30 imperial pints of lemonade. If an imperial pint is equivalent to u US. pints, approximately how many US. pints of Jemonade can be made with 17 ounces of sugar? A) 515 B) 640 ©) 1015 D) 1,280 Horizontal Distance versus Vertical Distance 50 49. SERRSE ‘Vertical distance (inches) 2 Al 40. 200-210-220 230240 Horizontal distance (inches) For a physics experiment, Hussain made 18 long jumps, and his classmates recorded the results. ‘The scatterplot above shows both the vertical and. horizontal distance of each jump. Aline of best fit for the data i also shown. For the jump with a horizontal distance of 230 inches, the vertical distance was approximately how many inches more than the distance predicted by the line of best fit? A) 15 B) 3 ©) 45 D6| Mrs. Warren has b boxes of Girl Scout cookies that she wants to distribute to the members of her troop. If ~ she gives each girl 4 boxes, she will have 11 boxes lft over. fshe wanted to give each student 5 boxes, she would need an additional 12 boxes. How many girls _ arein Mrs, Warren's Gitl Scout troop? A) 12 (2B) o7 D) 32 ‘Note: Figure not drawn to scale. In the triangle shown above, cos(x") = sin(z"). If x= 3j- 19 and z= §j- 15, what is the value of j? A) 85 "When three numbers are added together, the result is B) 55 665. The largest number is one-third more than the ©) 345, sum of the other two numbers. What is the value of D) sis the largest number? A) 95 The length of a rectangle is decreased by 25 percent, and the width of the rectangle is increased by k percent. If the area of the rectangle increases by 5 percent, what isthe value of k? A) 25 B) 30 © 35 D) 40Coffee Total 28 | 12 A space capsule is built from aright cicular cylinder and two halves ofa sphere with internal measurements as shown inthe figure above. Which of the following is closest to the volume, in cubic fet, of the capsule? A) 3399 B) 3963 C) 452.4 D) 565.6 ‘The graph of ine £in the xy-plane passes through the origin and the points (p, 4) and (9, p). Which ofthe following isa possible value for p? A) 6 B) 3 oo D) 2 ‘The partially completed table above shows all the drinks that were sold on one day a a coffee shop. The shop sold 3 times as many cups of caffeinated tea as it did decaffeinated tea, and it sold 5 times as many cups of caffeinated coffe ast did decaffeinated coffe. 128 cups of decaffeinated beverages and 116 cups of caffeinated beverages were sold, and one cup is selected at random out of all the caffeinated beverages that were sold, which of the following is closest tothe probability that this cup contains coffee? A) 0.508 B) 0.583 C) 0.672 D) 0.690Banerji currently owns 6,500 baseball cards. He is gradually selling his collection and estimates that the ‘number of cards he owns will decrease by 20 percent every 6 months, Which ofthe following expressions best models Banerji’s estimate of the number of baseball cards he will own m months from now? 4x4 j=7x-9 aytk=7y-9 ee 3 constants, and jis kplus 5. Which ofthe following must be true? A) 6500002) ¢ B) 6,500(0.2)" ° 6.50008) © D) 6,500(0.8) te 1 A) xis yminus > E 1 / 8) xisyplus > o 3 ©) xisyminus 5 Bg ae 9 D) xisyplus >| ofa? _ Ata grocery store, potatoes are $0.30 each, and © Lonion, what is one possible value for p ? written in the form ax? + bx + ¢, what is the value “onions are $0.50 each. If Emeril plans to spend at least $2.00 but no more than $2.50 on p potatoes and Height of 12 infants in Mrs. Grahams daycare program Student Height | Student | Height ‘Angela 25 Letitia 2 Benjamin 2 Moishe 6 Charles 2 ‘Nancy 30 Denise 7 Sasha a Blaine 24 | Tormund | 27 Johanna 30 i Walter 25 ‘The table above shows the heights, in inches, of 12 infants between the ages of 3 months and 6 months. According to the table, what is the mean height, in inches, of these infants? (Round your answer to the nearest tenth.) EGER Inacertain course, students take 8 exams that are graded on a scale from 0 to 100, inclusive. Jacob received an average score of 65 on his first 4 exams. ‘Whats the lowest score he can receive on his Sth ‘exam and still be able to score an average of 75 forall 8 exams?y<20x-+ 3,500 ys Be ‘The graph in the 2y-plane of the solution set ofthe system of inequalities above contains the point (j, 8). ‘What is the greatest possible value of k? In the circle centered at P, the measure of central angle QPR is radians. The length of the arc defined by central angle QPR is what fraction of the circumference of the circle? ‘Questions 37 and 38 refer to the following information. According to a well-known statistics theorem, if patients enter a medical clinic ata rate of m patients per minute and each stays at the clinic an average of W minutes, the average number of patients, L, in the clinic at any point in time is given by L = mV. ‘The manager of the Kind Care clinic estimates that when the clinic is open, an average of 4 patients per minute enter the clinic and that on average, each of them stays 45 ‘minutes. The manager uses the above theorem to estimate that at any point in time, there are 180 patients in the dlinic. Ee A rival clinic, the Speedy Care clinic, recently opened across the street. The manager of this clinic estimates that, when the clinic is open, an average of 324 patients per hour enter the clinic and that, on average, ‘each of them stays 40 minutes. The average numberof patients in the Speedy Care clinic at any point in time is what percent greater than the average number of, patients in the Kind Care clinic at any point in time? (Note: Disregard the percent sign when gridding in your answer. For example, ifyour answer is 38.4%, enter 38.4)* ‘he theorem above may be applied to any part of the "clinic, such as the waiting room ora particular office. “The manager observes that, when the clinic is open, ipproximately 36 patients per hour are being treated an average of 15 minutes with his or her doctor. At any time when the clini is open, approximately how many patients, on average, are being treated by @ "doctor at the Kind Care clinic?