BW120AD-4 OpMenu
BW120AD-4 OpMenu
BW120AD-4 OpMenu
Maintenance instructions
Catalogue number
008 114 81 07/2004
Foreword
BOMAG machines are products from the wide You should only operate the machine after you
F oreword
range of BOMAG compaction equipment. have been instructed and in compliance with these
instructions.
BOMAG’s vast experience in connection with
state-of-the-art production and testing meth- Strictly observe the safety regulations.
ods, such as lifetime tests of all important Please observe also the guidelines of the Civil En-
components and highest quality demands gineering Liability Association ”Safety Rules for
guarantee maximum reliability of your ma- the Operation of Road Rollers and Soil Compac-
chine. tors” and all relevant accident prevention regula-
tions.
This manual comprises:
For your own personal safety you should only
l Safety regulations use original spare parts from BOMAG.
l Operating instructions
In the course of technical development we re-
l Maintenance instructions serve the right for technical modifications
l Trouble shooting without prior notification.
These operating and maintenance instructions are
Using these instructions will also available in other languages.
l help you to become familiar with the machine. Furthermore, the spare parts catalogue is availa-
l avoid malfunctions caused by unprofessional ble from your BOMAG dealer against the serial
operation. number of your machine.
Your BOMAG dealer will also supply you with in-
Compliance with the maintenance instructions will formation about the correct use of our machines in
l enhance the reliability of the machine on con- soil and asphalt construction.
struction sites, The above notes do not constitute an extension of
l prolong the lifetime of the machine, the warranty and liability conditions specified in the
general terms of business of BOMAG.
l reduce repair costs and downtimes.
We wish you successful work with your BOMAG
BOMAG will not assume liability for the function of machine.
the machine BOMAG GmbH
l if it is handled in a way that does not comply Printed in Germany
with the usual modes of use,
Copyright by BOMAG
l if it is used for purposes other than the ones it
is intended for, see safety regulations.
Please note!
This manual was written for operators and mainte-
nance personnel on construction sites.
Always keep this manual close at hand, e.g. in the
tool compartment of the machine or in a specially
provided container. These operating and mainte-
nance instructions are part of the machine.
Please fill in
............................
Machine type (Fig. 1)
............................
Serial-number (Fig. 1 and 2)
............................
Engine type (Fig. 3)
............................
Engine number (Fig. 3)
i Note Fig. 1
Supplement the above data together with the com-
missioning protocol.
During commissioning our organisation will in-
struct you in the operation and maintenance of the
machine.
Please observe strictly the safety regulations and
all notes on risks and dangers!
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Technical Data 7
Safety regulations 13
Indicators and Controls 21
3.1 General notes 24
3.2 Description of indicators and control elements 24
Operation 33
4.1 General notes 34
4.2 Inspections before starting operation 34
4.3 Unlocking the anti-theft protection 35
4.4 Starting the engine 35
4.5 Starting the engine (cold start) 38
4.6 Starting with jump wires 40
4.7 Driving the machine 41
4.8 Stopping the machine / operating the parking brake 42
4.9 Switching the vibration on and off 43
4.10 Switching the gravity sprinkling system on and off 46
4.11 Switching the pressure sprinkling system on and off 46
4.12 Switching the vibration on or off 48
4.13 Shutting the engine down 48
4.14 Shutting down the engine in events of emergency 49
4.15 Adjusting the driver's seat 50
4.16 Towing 51
4.17 Loading and transport 53
Maintenance 57
5.1 General notes on maintenance 58
5.2 Fuels and lubricants 59
5.3 Table of fuels and lubricants 61
5.4 Running-in instructions 62
5.5 Maintenance chart 63
5.6 Check the engine oil level 65
5.7 Check the coolant level 65
5.8 Check the water separator 66
5.9 Check the fuel level 66
5.10 Check the hydraulic oil level 67
5.11 Checking the hydraulic oil filter element 67
5.12 Check the water level 68
5.13 Checking the emulsion level 68
5.14 Checking the tire pressure 69
5.15 Cleaning radiator and hydraulic oil cooler 69
5.16 Checking, tensioning, replacing the V-belt 70
5.17 Checking, adjusting the scrapers 72
Fig. 4
Dimensions in mm A B D H H2 K L W
BW 100 AD-4 1728 1076 700 1800 2475 255 2475 1000
BW 120 AD-4 1728 1276 700 1800 2475 255 2475 1200
*
BW 100 AD-4 BW 120 AD-4
Weights
Basic weight with ROPS kg 2220 2390
Operating weight (CECE) kg 2416 2586
Mean axle load (CECE) kg 1208 1293
Mean static linear load kg/cm 11,8 10,8
(CECE)
Dimensions
Oscillation angle +/-° 12 12
Inner track radius mm 2720 2620
Drive
Engine manufacturer Kubota Kubota
Type D 1703 MDI D 1703 MDI
Cooling Water Water
Number of cylinders 3 3
Rated power ISO 9249 kW 25,2 25,2
Rotary speed (nominal rpm 2600 2600
speed)
Fixed engine speed 1 rpm 2200 2200
Fixed engine speed 2 rpm 2700 2700
Fuel tank capacity (diesel) l 40 40
Electrical equipment V 12 12
Battery V/AH 12/88 12/88
Drive system hydrost. hydrost.
Driven axles front+rear front+rear
Brakes
Service brake hydrost. hydrost.
Parking brake hydro-mechanical hydro-mechanical
Steering
Type of steering Oscill.-articul. Oscill.-articul.
Steering operation hydrost. hydrost.
Vibration system
Drive system hydrost. hydrost.
Frequency 1/2 Hz 55/70 55/70
Amplitude mm 0,53 0,51
Vibrating drum front+rear front+rear
Fig. 5
Dimensions in mm A B D H H2 K L W
BW 100 AC-4 1765 1076 700 1800 2490 210 2475 1000
BW 120 AC-4 1765 1276 700 1800 2490 210 2475 1200
*
BW 100 AC-4 BW 120 AC-4
Weights
Operating weight with kg 2200 2380
ROPS (CECE)
Axle load, drum (CECE) kg 1150 1240
Axle load, wheels (CECE) kg 1050 1140
Static linear load (CECE) kg/cm 11,5 10,3
Wheel load (CECE) kg 263 285
Dimensions
Oscillation angle +/-° 12 12
Inner track radius mm 2720 2620
Drive
Engine manufacturer Kubota Kubota
Type D 1703 MDI D 1703 MDI
Cooling Water Water
Number of cylinders 3 3
Rated power ISO 9249 kW 25,2 25,2
Rotary speed (nominal rpm 2600 2600
speed)
Fixed engine speed 1 rpm 2200 2200
Fixed engine speed 2 rpm 2700 2700
Fuel tank capacity (diesel) l 40 40
Electrical equipment V 12 12
Battery V/AH 12/88 12/88
Drive system hydrost. hydrost.
Driven axles front+rear front+rear
Tires
Number of tires 4 4
Tire size 205/60-15 205/60-15
Brakes
Service brake hydrost. hydrost.
Parking brake hydro-mechanical hydro-mechanical
Steering
Type of steering Oscill.-articul. Oscill.-articul.
Steering operation hydrost. hydrost.
Steering/oscillation angle degree 30/12 30/12
Vibration system
Drive system hydrost. hydrost.
Frequency Hz 55/70 55/70
Amplitude mm 0,53 0,50
Vibrating drum front front
The following noise and vibration values according to the EC-directive for machines, edition (98/37/
EEC) and the noise emission regulation 2000/14/EC were measured at nominal engine speed and with
the vibration switched on. The machine was standing on an elastic base.
During operation these values may vary because of the existing operating conditions.
Noise value
The sound level according to enclosure 1, paragraph 1.7.4. f of the EC-machine regulation is
sound pressure level at the work place of the operator (with cabin):
BW 100 AD-4 = LpA =85,3 dB(A)
BW 100 AC-4 = LpA = dB(A)
BW 120 AD-4 = LpA =83,6 dB(A)
BW 120 AC-4 = LpA = 83,2dB (A)
The nose emission value for the machine according to the noise emission regulation 2000/14/EG is
Vibration value
The vibration values according to enclosure 1, paragraph 3. 6. 3. a of the EC-machine regulation are:
* Optional equipment
Cleaning work
Do not clean the machine while the engine is run-
ning.
Do not use gasoline or other inflammable sub-
stances for cleaning.
When using a steam cleaner for cleaning do not
subject electrical parts and insulation material to
the direct jet or cover these items beforehand.
Do not guide the water jet into the exhaust and into
the air filter.
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
No. 1 = Instrument cluster
i Note
With the ignition switch in position I all gauges and
instruments are switched on for 3 seconds.
a red flash-
ing = Overheating of engine, higher than
110°C, warning buzzer sounds.
Switch off vibration, run engine with
idle speed or shut down engine if
necessary, clean engine oil cooler
and radiator, if necessary repair en-
gine.
b red flash-
ing = Engine oil pressure too low, engine is
shut down after 10 seconds. Check
engine oil level, repair the engine if
necessary.
c yellow = not connected.
d yellow = Charge control light, batteries are not
being charged, check V-belt, repair
the generator if necessary
e yellow = not connected.
f yellow = Seat contact monitoring while ma-
chine is travelling, warning buzzer
sounds, engine is shut down after 4
seconds.
= Seat monitoring with machine at rest,
engine is shut down when travel lever
is moved out of O-position.
i Note
Nine green and one red LED.
When falling below the lowest filling level the last
green LED will light and the red LED will addition-
ally come on.
When the fuel tank is empty only the red LED will
flash.
Fig. 9
No. 3 = Rotary switch for working light
Position "left" = Working light off
Position "right" = Working light on, with ignition
switch 28 in position "I"
Fig. 10 Fig. 12
No. 4 = Rotary switch for flashing beacon* No. 6 = Rotary switch for vibration, manual or
Position "left" = Flashing beacon off automatic
Position "right" = Flashing beacon on Position left = Pre-selection for vibration acti-
vation during travel via the vi-
bration push button in the
travel lever.
Position right = Pre-selection for automatic ac-
tivation and deactivation of vi-
bration when exceeding or
falling below a certain slow
travel speed.
Fig. 11
No. 5 = Rotary switch for hazard light system
with control light **
Position "left" = Hazard light system switched
off
Position "right" = Hazard light switched on, con-
trol light in instrument cluster
lights up. Fig. 13
No. 7 = Emergency stop push button
! Danger
Danger of accident!
Use only in events of emergency during oper-
ation.
Do not use as parking brake.
Restart the machine only after the danger that
* Optional equipment caused the actuation of the emergency stop
** Optional equipment switch has been eliminated.
Fig. 16
No. 10 = Rotary switch for gravity feed sprin-
kling system
Position "left" = Gravity feed sprinkling system
"OFF"
Position "right" = Gravity feed sprinkling system
"ON"
Fig. 14
No. 8 = Push button for warning horn
Fig. 17
No. 11 = Interval switch for pressure sprinkler
system
* Optional equipment
Fig. 18 Fig. 19
Fire hazard!
Do not use fuses with higher ampere ratings
and do not repair fuses with a piece of wire.
Fuse box A
(1) 20A = (F68) potential 30
(2) 30A = (F139) engine solenoid
(3) 10A = (F04) gauges
(4) 10A = (F119) engine
(5) 10A = (F03) vibration
(6) 10A = (F45) edge cutter
Fig. 20
(7) 10A = (F23) warning horn
No. 13 = Ignition switch
(8) 10A = (F48) pre-heating system
Position "P"/"0" = Ignition off, key can be pulled
Fuse box B out, engine off.
(1) 15A = (F11) head lights, left * Position "I" = Ignition on, control and warn-
ing lights in the instrument
(2) 15A = (F12) head lights, right*
cluster light up. The lighting
(3) 15A = (F08) direction indicators* and work- system can be switched on.
ing head lights
(4) 15A = (F09) parking and tail light, left*
i Note
(5) 15A = (F10) parking and tail light, right* The engine can only be started if the travel lever is
(6) 15A = (F07) hazard light* in braking position and the emergency stop switch
(7) = Spare is unlocked.
! Caution
Run the engine warm for a short while before
starting work. Do not allow the engine to run Fig. 22
longer than 10 minutes with idle speed.
Ball valve for 3-stage vibration*
Do not shut the engine down all of the sudden
from full speed, but let it idle for a while for Position up-
temperature equalization. ward = Vibration of rear drum only
Position horizon-
tal = Vibration of both drums
Position down-
ward = Vibration of front drum only
Fig. 21
No. 14 = Ball valve, vibration (only AD)
Position up-
ward = Vibration of both drums
Fig. 23
Position down-
ward = Vibration of front drum only No. 15 = Push button vibration
press = to switch the vibration on and
off.
* Optional equipment
Position reverse
"MIN" = Idle speed position, engine
start.
Fig. 24
No. 16 = Travel lever / brake
Position "0" = Neutral position for engine
start, brake closed. Fig. 26
Position "I" = Forward travel without vibra- No. 18 = Rotary push button for edge cutter*
tion, brake is released.
Position "mid-
Position "II" = Backward travel without vibra- dle" = Edge cutter stops at the pres-
tion, brake is released. ently reached position
Position "III" = max. forward/reverse travel Position "left" = Edged cutter is raised.
with vibration, brake is re-
Position "right" = Edged cutter is lowered.
leased.
Fig. 27
Fig. 25
No. 19 = Water level gauge
No. 17 = Throttle lever
shows the water level inside the water tank.
Position forward
’’MAX II“ = Full load position 2700 rpm,
operating position for driving
and vibration.
Position forward
’’MAX I“ = Full load position 2200 rpm,
operating position for driving
and vibration.
* Optional equipment
Fig. 28 Fig. 30
No. 20 = Foot switch for tire sprinkler system No. 21 = Ball valve, brake releasing device (on-
(only AC) ly AC-machines)
press = Sprinkling on Position "I" = Brake applied
release = Sprinkling off
! Danger
Danger of accident!
Unscrew the locking screw and secure the ma-
chine against rolling away.
i Note
Release brake by turning the steering wheel in
clockwise direction.
Position "II" = Brake released
Danger
!
Foot switch for flow divider* (only AD) Always secure with locking screw.
Fig. 31
No. 22 = Anti-theft protection**
* Optional equipment ** Optional equipment
i Note
After entering the user code you should start the
engine within 30 seconds.
After entering the service code the anti-theft pro-
tection remains switched off.
red LED
display
flashes
slowly = anti-theft protection active.
LED dis-
play lights
green = every time a digit of the user or serv-
ice code is entered.
i Note
After shutting down the engine it can be restarted
within a period of 12 seconds, in any other case
the user code needs to be entered again.
Danger
!
Test:
l Check fuel tank and fuel lines for leaks
l Screw connections
l Function of steering
l Function of parking brake
l Machine for damage
i Note
The following inspection work is described in
chapter 'Maintenance every 10 Operating Hours'.
l Engine oil level
l Dry air filter service indicator
l Hydraulic oil level
l Fuel level
l Water level in sprinkler system
l Emulsion level
l Tire pressure
Fig. 32
Fig. 33
i Note
l Always start the engine from the driver’s seat
With the anti-theft protection armed light emitting with seat contact switch (Fig. 33).
diode a (Fig. 32) flashes slowly in red.
l Slowly enter the six-digit user code. Danger
!
Danger of accident!
i Note
Always wear your seat belt.
With each digit of the code the light emitting diode
lights green.
l Press the confirmation key ’’VAL“.
l The anti-theft protection is now disarmed and
the engine must be started within the next 30
seconds.
i Note
After entering the service code (for maintenance
work) the anti-theft protection remains switched
off.
Fig. 34
* Optional equipment
Fig. 37
Open
Fig. 38
Fig. 36
Fig. 39
* Optional equipment
Fig. 40 Fig. 42
l
*
Enter user or serviuce code and start the en- l All control and warning lights (Fig. 42) in the in-
gine within the next 30 seconds. strument cluster light up for 3 seconds.
l Charge control light (d), engine oil pressure
warning light (b) and brake warning light (g)
stay on.
! Caution
Perform the starting process for maximum 20
seconds without interruption and pause for a
minute between starting attempts.
If the engine has not started after two attempts
perform trouble shooting.
Fig. 41
Fig. 43
!Caution
If charge control light and oil pressure warning
* Optional equipment light do not go out when the engine is running,
i Note
After longer periods of standstill refer to the chap-
ter „Starting the engine (normal starting)“.
l Check, whether the travel lever is in “0”-posi-
tion.
l Check, whether the emergency stop switch is
unlocked.
Fig. 44
Fig. 45
Fig. 46 Fig. 48
l The preheating control light k (Fig. 46) in the l Shift the throttle lever (Fig. 48) back to position
instrument cluster lights for approx. 6 seconds. "MIN".
!Caution
Run the engine warm for a short while, but do
not run with idle speed for more than 10 min-
utes.
Fig. 47
i Note
At temperatures below -5 °C preheat for approx.
10 seconds.
!Caution
Do not preheat longer than 20 seconds without
interruption.
!Caution
4.6 Starting with jump wires
If no powerful consumer is switched on volt-
age peaks may occur when separating the con-
necting cables between the batteries, which
could damage electrical components.
l After starting disconnect the negative poles
(ground cable) first and the positive poles af-
ter.
l Switch off the consumer.
l Close the battery compartment with the cover.
Fig. 49
Fig. 50
! Caution
A wrong connection will cause severe damage
in the electric system.
l Only use a 12 Volt battery to bridge the ma-
chine.
l When jump starting with an external battery
connect both plus poles first.
l Then connect the ground cable first to the mi-
nus pole of the current supplying battery and
then to engine or chassis ground, as far away
from the battery as possible (Fig. 50).
l Start as described under 'Starting the engine'.
l Once the engine is running switch on a power-
ful consumer (working light, etc.).
Fig. 52
i Note
During operation the throttle lever always remains
locked in one of the full load positions.
Control the travel speed with the travel lever.
Fig. 51
i Note
Seat contact switch control light in instrument clus-
ter (Fig. 51):
goes out = when the driver’s seat is occu-
pied.
lights up when
the machine is at
rest = when the driver’s seat is unoc-
cupied. Drive operation is not
possible. (The brake is Fig. 53
closed).
! Caution
i Note
Do not operate jerkily!
When moving the travel lever out of braking posi-
tion the engine will be shut down immediately. l Disengage the travel lever (Fig. 53) out of
braking position and move it slowly to the de-
sired travel direction.
Fig. 55
Fig. 56
The parking brake warning light in the instrument
cluster g (Fig. 56) lights up.
! Danger
Risk of damage
When compacting with vibration you must
check the effect of nearby buildings and un-
derground supply lines
(gas, water, sewage, electric power), if neces-
sary stop compaction with vibration.
Caution
!
Fig. 57
Fig. 60
Fig. 59 l Set the throttle lever (Fig. 60) to full load posi-
tion, engine Max I or engine Max II.
! Caution
Destruction of hydraulic components!
Switch over only with the vibration switched
off.
l Pre-select the desired drum or drums with the
ball valve (Fig. 59).
Position up-
ward = Vibration of rear drum only
Position horizon-
tal = Vibration of both drums
Position down-
ward = Vibration of front drum only
Fig. 61
i Note
When shifting the travel lever through position "III"
to position "I" or "II", the vibration will be automati-
cally switched off.
* Optional equipment
Fig. 65
Fig. 63
Fig. 64
Fig. 66
Fig. 68
Fig. 69 Fig. 71
l Shift the travel lever out of braking position to- l To switch off the pressure sprinkling system
wards "0"-position (Fig. 69) to switch the pres- switch the interval switch for pressure sprin-
sure sprinkler system on. kling (Fig. 71) to position ’’0“.
i Note
The sprinkler system will only work when the travel
lever is in direction "0"-position. This is also the
testing position for interval position 11.
Fig. 70
i Note
The warning light (g) in the instrument cluster must
light up.
With the pressure sprinkler system switched on
sprinkling will continue for another 30 seconds.
Fig. 72
Fig. 74
! Danger
Danger of accident!
In events of emergency and in case of danger
actuate the emergency stop switch immediate-
ly. Do not use the emergency stop switch as
service brake.
Restart the machine only after the danger that
Fig. 75
caused the actuation of the emergency stop
l Set the throttle lever (Fig. 75) to idle speed po- switch has been eliminated.
sition "Engine MIN".
i Note
Do not shut the engine down all of the sudden from
full speed, but let it idle for a while for temperature
equalization.
Fig. 77
Fig. 76
Danger
!
Danger of accident!
Secure the machine against unauthorized use,
pull the ignition key out.
Mark machines, which could be in the way,
with a clearly visible sign.
Fig. 78
i Note
4.15 Adjusting the driver's seat
After operating the emergency stop switch the en-
gine cannot be started.
To start the engine the travel lever must be in
“Neutral”-position.
Fig. 79
Danger
!
Danger of accident!
Do not adjust the driver's seat while driving.
l Disengage the lever 1 (Fig. 79) and adjust the
seat in longitudinal direction.
l Pull the lever (2) up and adjust the backrest.
l Use lever (3) to adjust to the weight of the op-
erator.
i Note
In this adjustment the lever (3) is locked in up-
wards direction. If a lighter driver's weight is to be
adjusted, the lever must first be pressed down to
the stop in order to release the lock. Then adjust
again in downward direction.
! Danger
Danger of accident!
Always secure the machine against unintend-
ed rolling.
Fig. 82
Fig. 83
Fig. 81 ! Caution
l Press both screws (Fig. 81) in against springs. Generally use the tow bar (Fig. 83), max. tow-
ing speed
l Tighten both screws alternately and in steps
1 km/h, max. towing distance 500 m.
with 35 Nm until they bottom.
Fig. 84 Fig. 86
l Tow the machine by the front or rear towing l Switch the ball valve back to position "I", turn
eye 1 (Fig. 84). the locking screw back in and counter it with
the hexagon nut (Fig. 86) (only AC-machines).
After towing
Danger
!
Fig. 85
! Danger
Life hazard!
Use only stable loading ramps of sufficient
load bearing capacity. Make sure that persons
are not endangered by the machine tipping or
sliding off.
Always use shackles on the lifting points for
loading, tying or lifting the machine.
Lash the machine down, so that it is secured Fig. 88
against rolling, sliding and turning over. l Fold up the covers on front and rear frames.
Do not stand or step under loads being lifted. l Lash the machine to the transport vehicle, use
the lashing eyes (Fig. 88) on front and rear
frame for this purpose.
Loading
Danger
!
Fig. 89
After transport
Danger
!
Life hazard!
The lifting belt must not show any visible signs
of damage which could affect safety. Do no
longer use, use normal lifting gear instead.
Do not lift or lower the machine jerkily.
The tension must always be effective in verti-
cal direction.
After lifting hook the lifting belt back into its re-
ceptacle.
Engage the articulation lock.
Have the lifting belt inspected by an expert
every year. Fig. 91
After 5 years replace the lifting belt with a new l Pull the bolt out of the articulation locking bar
one. and swing the locking bar back into its recep-
l Fold the vandalism protection down to protect tacle (Fig. 91).
the dashboard.
Fig. 92
* Optional equipment
Folding ROPS*
Fold down for transport
Fig. 95
Fig. 94
* Optional equipment
Oil quality
Engine oil
Lubrication oil are classified according to their per-
In order to assure perfect cold starting it is import
formance and quality class. Specifications accord-
to chose the viscosity (SAE-class) of the engine oil
ing to API* are commonly used.
according to the ambient temperature.
Permitted API-oils
CF/CF-4/CG-4
In regions where such qualities are not available
you should consult the engine manufacturer.
!Caution
These intervals apply only when using a diesel
fuel with maximum 0.5 % sulphur by weight
and for ambient temperatures higher than -10
°C.
Fig. 96 API: CF/CF-4/
Lubrication oil with a too high viscosity index caus- CG-4 = 250 operating hours
es starting difficulties. The temperature when When using fuels with a sulphur content of more
starting the engine is therefore of highest impor- than 0,5% to 1% or under ambient temperatures
tance when choosing the viscosity of engine oil for below -10°C the oil change intervals must be
winter operation. halved.
For fuels with a sulphur content of more than 1%
Oil viscosity you should consult the responsible service agen-
Since lubrication oil changes its viscosity with the cy.
temperature, the ambient temperature at the oper-
ating location of the engine is of utmost impor- Fuels
tance when choosing the viscosity class (SAE-
class) (see diagram). Quality
Occasional falling short of the temperature limit You should only use commercially available brand
(e.g. use of SAE 15W/40 down to -15°C) may ef- diesel fuel with a sulphur content below 0.5% and
fect the cold starting ability of the engine, but will ensure strict cleanliness when filling in. A higher
not cause any engine damage. sulphur content has a negative effect on the oil
Temperature related lubrication oil changes can change intervals. Use only winter-grade diesel fuel
be avoided by using multi-purpose oils. The follow- under low ambient temperatures. The fuel level
ing oil change intervals apply also when using mul- should always be topped up in due time so that the
ti-purpose oils. fuel tank is never run dry, as otherwise filter and in-
jection lines need to be bled.
Regular lubrication oil changes The following fuel specifications are permitted:
DIN/EN 590; DIN 51 601; Nato Codes: F-54, F-75;
The longest permissible time a lubrication oil BS 2869: A1 and A2; ASTM D 975-78: 1-D and 2-
should remain in an engine is 1 year. If the follow- D.
ing oil change intervals are not reached over a pe-
riod of 1 year, the oil change should be performed
* American Petroleum Institute
Hydraulic oil
The hydraulic system is operated with hydraulic oil
HV 46 (ISO) with a kinematic viscosity of
46 mm2/s at 40°C. For topping up or for oil chang-
es use only high-quality hydraulic oil, type HVLP
according to DIN 51524, part 3, or hydraulic oils
type HV according to ISO 6743/3. The viscosity in-
dex (VI) should be at least 150 (observe informa-
tion of manufacturer).
Coolant
For the coolant mixture use only clean tap water
(drinking water) and anti-freeze agent acc. to SAE
J1034 or SAE J814c.
As a protection against frost, corrosion and boiling
point anti-freeze agents must be used under any
climatic conditions.
The proportion of cooling system protection agent
must be between min. 35% and max. 50% to the
water.
SAE 15W/40
(-10°C to + 40°C)
Fuel
Water + anti-freeze 4l
Hydraulic system Hydraulic oil (ISO), HV46, kinem. viscosity approx. 28 litres (tank ca-
pacity)
46 mm2/s at 40 °C
ester based
* Mix water and anti-freeze agent by following the instructions of the manufacturer
i Note
The maintenance plan under the engine hood
helps with the maintenance work!
Maintenance after 50 operating hours
With new or totally overhauled engines you should
generally:
l Change the engine oil.
l Change the engine oil filter.
l Check the engine for leaks
l Tighten the fastening screws on air filter, ex-
haust manifold, and other attachments.
!Caution
Retighten the cylinder head fastening screws
to the engine.
as required
5.6 Check the engine oil level Dipstick mark X
5.7 Check the coolant level X
5.8 Check the water separator X
5.9 Check the fuel level X
5.10 Check the hydraulic oil level Dipstick mark X
5.11 Checking the hydraulic oil filter element contamination X
indicator
5.12 Check the water level Gauge X
5.13 Checking the emulsion level only AC-ma- X
chines
5.14 Check the tire pressure only AC-ma- X
chines
5.15 Clean radiator and hydraulic oil cooler X
5.16 Check, tension, replace the V-belt X
5.17 Checking, adjusting the scrapers X
5.18 Checking radiator hoses and hose X
clamps
5.19 Changing the engine oil at least 1x per X X
year
5.20 Changing the engine oil filter cartridge with every oil X X
change
5.21 Service the battery Pole grease X
5.22 Drain the sludge from the fuel tank X
5.23 Change the fuel pre-filter cartridge X
as required
5.24 Check, adjust the valve clearance Intake and ex- X
haust valves
=0.20 mm
on cold engine
5.25 Change the fuel filter cartridge X
5.26 Check the engine mounts X X
5.27 Change hydraulic oil and breather filter* at least every 2 X
years
5.28 Change the hydraulic oil filter** at least every 2 X
years
5.29 Replace fuel hoses and hose clamps at least every 2 X
years
5.30 Change the coolant at least every 2 X
years
5.31 Check the injection valves X
5.32 Check the fuel injection pump X
5.33 Cleaning, changing the dry air filter car- min. 1x per year, X
tridge safety cartridge
at least every 2
years
5.34 Cleaning the water sprinkler system X
5.35 Water sprinkler system, maintenance in X
case of frost
5.36 Tightening torques X
5.37 Engine conservation X
* Also in case of repair in the hydraulic system.
** Also in case of repair in the hydraulic system.
5.6 Check the engine oil level 5.7 Check the coolant level
i Note ! Caution
Park the machine on level ground so that the en- Check and change coolant only when the en-
gine is in horizontal position. gine is cold.
If, during the daily inspection the coolant level
is found to have dropped, check all lines, hos-
es and engine for leaks.
Fig. 97
l The oil level should reach the upper mark l To top up unscrew the filler cap and fill in cool-
(MAX) on the dipstick. ant up to the MAX-mark.
l If the oil level is too low top up oil immediately. For quality of coolant refer to the chapter 5.2,
fuels and lubricants.
For quality and quantity of oil refer to the ”ta-
ble of fuels, lubricants and filling capacities”.
5.8 Check the water separator 5.9 Check the fuel level
i Note ! Danger
The service intervals for the water separator de- Fire hazard!
pend on the water content in the fuel and can
When working on the fuel system do not use
therefore not be determined precisely. After taking
open fire, do not smoke.
the engine into operation you should therefore
check the water separator every day for signs of Do not refuel in closed rooms.
water.
! Caution
Environment Fill in fuel through the filter screen.
Catch running out fuel and dispose of environ- l Clean the area around the filler opening.
mentally.
Fig. 100
Fig. 99
l Open the fuel filler cap (Fig. 100) and check
l Slacken the drain plug (Fig. 99) for a few turns the fuel level visually.
and catch running out fuel / water.
l If necessary top up with fuel (diesel or winter
l Tighten the drain plug again and check for diesel), see table of fuels and lubricants.
leaks, if necessary replace the seal ring.
5.10 Check the hydraulic oil level 5.11 Checking the hydraulic oil
filter element
! Caution
If, during the daily inspection of the oil level i Note
the hydraulic oil level is found to have If the hydraulic oil is very cold the pin may pop up,
dropped, check all lines, hoses and compo- you should therefore only check the filter and
nents for leaks. press the pin in at operating temperature.
In hydraulic systems filled with Panolin HLP
Synth. 46 always use the same oil to top up.
With other ester based oils consult the lubrica-
tion oil service of the respective oil manufac-
turer.
l Clean the area around the filler opening.
l Remove the filler cap.
Fig. 102
5.12 Check the water level 5.13 Checking the emulsion level
i Note i Note
If there is a risk of frost observe the special service For mixing ratio of water and emulsion refer to the
instructions under "water sprinkler system, main- specification of the respective manufacturer.
tenance in case of frost".
Make sure that the ventilation bore in the filler cap
is free.
Fig. 105
Fig. 104
5.14 Checking the tire pressure 5.15 Cleaning radiator and hy-
draulic oil cooler
i Note
Only AC-machines ! Danger
Danger of injury!
Do not perform cleaning work while the engine
is running.
Fig. 106
Ensure equal pressure in all rubber tires! l Blow the cooling air passages out with com-
pressed air from the air discharge side (Fig.
107).
Fig. 108
Fig. 109
Fig. 110
Fig. 111
Drums ! Danger
Danger of burning!
i Note
Perform inspection work only after the engine
Scrapers (2 per drum) must be replaced when has cooled down and with the engine stopped.
worn.
! Caution
If a radiator hose is swollen, hardened or
cracked, both hose and hose clamp must be
replaced immediately.
Fig. 112
Fig. 113
! Caution
The oil change at 500 operating hours refers to
the use of oils of oil quality class API CF, CF-4
or CG-4 and a fuel sulphur content of less than
0.5%.
When using fuels with a sulphur content high-
er than 0.5% the oil change intervals must be
halved (see section 5.2 fuel and lubricants).
Drain the engine oil only when the engine is Fig. 116
warm.
l Unscrew the drain plug (Fig. 116) and catch
running out oil.
! Danger
l Turn the drain plug tightly back in.
Danger of scalding!
When draining off hot oil.
By hot oil when unscrewing the engine oil fil-
ter.
Environment
Catch running out oil and dispose of environ-
mentally together with the engine oil filter car-
tridge.
Fig. 117
Fig. 115
! Caution
The oil change at 500 operating hours refers to
the use of oils of oil quality class API CF, CF-4
or CG-4 and a fuel sulphur content of less than
0.5%.
When using fuels with a sulphur content high-
er than 0.5% the oil change intervals must be
Fig. 118 halved (see section 5.2 fuel and lubricants).
l Check the oil level again after a short test run Drain the engine oil only when the engine is
(Fig. 118), if necessary fill up to the Max.- warm.
mark.
Danger
!
Danger of scalding!
By hot oil when unscrewing the engine oil fil-
ter.
Environment
Catch running out oil and dispose of environ-
mentally together with the engine oil filter car-
tridge.
Fig. 119
! Danger
Danger of explosion, causticization!
When working on the battery do not use open
fire, do not smoke!
Do not let acid come in contact with skin or
clothes!
Wear safety goggles!
Fig. 120 Do not lay any tools on the battery!
l Slightly oil the rubber seal on the new filter car- For recharging remove the plugs from the bat-
tridge (Fig. 120). tery to avoid the accumulation of highly explo-
sive gases.
l Turn the new filter cartridge on by hand, until
the seal contacts.
! Caution
l Tighten the filter element for another half turn.
Dispose of the old batteries environmentally.
l Check the filter cartridge for leaks after a short
test run.
Maintenance free batteries:
Fig. 121
! Danger
Fire hazard!
When working on the fuel system do not use
open fire, do not smoke.
Environment
Fig. 122 Do not spill any fuel.
l Clean battery and battery compartment (Fig. Catch running out fuel, do not let it seep into
122). the ground.
l Clean battery poles and pole clamps and
grease them with pole grease (Vaseline). i Note
l Tighten the terminal clamps. When performing this work the fuel tank shall only
hold max. 5 litres of fuel, pump off if necessary.
l Check the fastening of the battery.
Caution
!
! Danger
Fire hazard!
When working on the fuel system do not use
open fire, do not smoke.
Do not spill any fuel.
! Caution
Environmental damage!
Catch running out fuel, do not let it seep into
the ground.
Fig. 124
i Note
Check and adjust only when the engine is cold.
Caution
!
Fig. 127
Fig. 128
E = Exhaust valve
5.25 Changing the fuel filter,
l Check the black valves (Fig. 127) on cylinders
1, 2 and 3, adjust if necessary. bleeding the fuel system
! Danger
Fire hazard!
When working on the fuel system do not use
open fire, do not smoke and do not spill any fu-
el.
Do not inhale any fuel fumes.
Environment
Catch running out fuel, do not let it seep into
the ground.
Fig. 129
Dispose of used filter cartridges and diesel
l Check the gap between rocker arm and valve fuel in compliance with local regulations.
with a feeler gauge (Fig. 129).
Valve clearance:
Intake and exhaust valves 0.20 mm.
l If the gap is too wide or too narrow for the feel-
er gauge, the valve clearance must be adjust-
ed.
i Note
Mark checked and adjusted valves with chalk.
l Assemble the cylinder head cover with a new
gasket.
Fig. 130
i Note
l Slacken and unscrew the fuel filter cartridge
After a short test run check the engine for leaks. (Fig. 130).
l Clean the sealing face on the filter carrier from
any dirt.
l Apply a thin film of fuel to the seals and screw
the filter on hand-tight.
! Caution
Fire hazard!
Do not bleed the engine while it is hot, running
out fuel dripping on the hot exhaust can cause
a fire.
Fig. 131
Fig. 132
Fig. 134
! Danger
Danger of scalding!
Danger of scalding by hot oil.
! Caution
Perform the oil change when the hydraulic oil
is warm.
Apart from the normal oil change intervals, the Fig. 135
hydraulic oil must also be changed after major l Remove the cap from the hydraulic oil tank
repairs in the hydraulic system. (Fig. 135).
Do not use any detergents to clean the system.
Do not start the engine after draining the hy-
draulic oil. Do not run the pumps without oil.
Replace the hydraulic oil filter element with
every hydraulic oil change.
When changing from mineral oil based hydrau-
lic oil to an ester based biologically degradable
oil, you should consult the lubrication oil serv-
ice of the oil manufacturer for details.
Environment
Environmental damage!
Catch old oil and dispose of environmentally. Fig. 136
l Fill in new hydraulic oil (Fig. 137). l Close the tank with a new cover (Fig. 139).
l Perform a test run and check the system for
leaks. i Note
For quality and quantity of oil refer to the table The breather filter for the hydraulic oil tank is inte-
of fuels and lubricants. grated in the filler cap, you must therefore replace
the complete filler cap.
Fig. 138
! Danger
Danger of scalding!
Danger of scalding by hot oil when unscrewing
the oil filter.
! Caution
If the filter has to be changed together with the Fig. 140
hydraulic oil, the filter must only be changed
after the oil change and after the test run. l Unscrew spigot nut 4 (Fig. 140) and take off fil-
ter bowl (5) with filter element (3).
Do not use the oil in the filter bowl again.
l Examine the surface of the filter element thor-
Visible dirt may be an early sign for the failure oughly for any visible dirt.
of system components and indicate the possi-
ble failure of components. In this case deter- l Take out the old filter element (3), clean filter
mine the cause and replace or repair the bowl and thread.
defective components, if necessary. Negli- l Assemble the filter bowl with new filter ele-
gence may cause destruction to the entire hy- ment, check the condition of O-rings (1) and
draulic system. (2), if necessary use new ones.
Do not clean or reuse the filter element. l After a short test run check the filter for leaks.
Apart from the normal oil change intervals, the
filter element must also be changed after major
repairs in the hydraulic system.
Environment
Catch running out oil, dispose of oil and filter
element environmentally.
! Danger
Danger of scalding!
Change the coolant only when the engine is
cold.
Do not remove the radiator cap when the en-
gine is still hot.
Always wear gloves when handling anti-freeze
agent.
Fig. 142
Always screw the radiator cap tightly back on l Drain the coolant completely off and collect it.
(second detent). l SCrew the drain plug back in.
Always fill the engine cooling system with an
anti-freeze mixture (corrosion protection).
Do not use more than 50% anti-freeze.
Do not mix different types of anti-freeze.
Environment
Catch running out coolant and dispose of envi-
ronmentally.
Fig. 143
i Note
For safety reasons this work should be performed
every two years.
Hoses consist of rubber or plastic material and age
over the course of time.
Danger
!
Fire hazard!
Fig. 144
When working on the fuel system do not use
l Fill in coolant until the level reaches the bottom
open fire, do not smoke and do not spill any fu-
edge of the filler socket (Fig. 144).
el.
Do not inhale any fuel fumes.
Environment
Catch running out fuel, do not let it seep into
the ground.
l Replace all fuel hoses, including their hose
clips.
Fig. 145
5.31 Check the injection valves 5.32 Checking the fuel injection
pump
i Note
This work must only be performed by authorized i Note
service personnel.
This work must only be performed by authorized
service personnel.
As requir ed
! Caution
Perform cleaning, maintenance and repair
work only with the engine shut down. Do not
start the engine after removing the filter ele-
ment.
Do not use gasoline or hot fluids to clean the
filter element.
After cleaning the filter element must be in- Fig. 146
spected for damage using a torch. Service of the dry air filter is due when the red pis-
Air filter elements with damaged paper bellows ton of the filter service indicator (Fig. 146) reaches
or seal lips must be replaced in any case. into the transparent window, but at the latest after
one year.
The main filter element must be replaced after
3 times cleaning, but at the latest after one
year, irrespective of the operating hours. ! Caution
Each cleaning interval must be marked with a After cleaning the air filter press the reset but-
cross on the cover of the filter element. ton for the red piston on the filter service indi-
cator.
Cleaning does not make sense if the air filter
element is covered with a sooty deposit. Use a
new filter element.
Incorrectly handled filter elements may be-
come ineffective because of damage (e.g.:
cracks) and cause engine damage.
l Open the engine hood.
i Note
Under very dusty conditions you may have to
check the filter service indicator every day.
Fig. 147
l Carefully loosen the main filter element (Fig. l Clean the sealing face on the outlet tube (Fig.
148). 150).
The main filter element is located directly on the air Dust on the outer diameter of the outlet tube can
intake tube, thereby providing a seal on the inside impair effective sealing.
of the filter cover. Carefully remove the main filter
l Check the old main filter element.
element, in order to reduce the released amount of
dust. To release the seal pull the main filter ele- The old main filter element can be of help to dis-
ment carefully up, down and sideways or turn it cover foreign particles on the sealing face, which
(Fig. 148). could lead to leaks. A line of dust on the clean air
side of the filter may be a sign for such a leak.
Eliminate this problem before installing a new
Caution
!
main filter element.
Avoid contact between main filter element and
l If the main filter element is damaged, the safe-
housing.
ty element must be replaced as well.
l Clean or replace the main filter element.
i Note
We generally recommend to change the filter. A
new filter element is far less expensive than a pos-
sible engine damage.
l Examine the main filter element thoroughly for
damage.
Before installing the new main filter element check
it for possible damage from transport, cleaning or
incorrect handling. Especially on the inside of the
open end (sealing area). Do not install damaged
Fig. 149
filter elements.
l Pull the main filter element (Fig. 149) carefully
l If necessary use safety elements.
out of the housing.
Caution
!
Fig. 153
Fig. 155
Environment
Catch and dispose of old emulsion environ-
mentally.
Fig. 156
Fig. 158
* AC-machines
! Caution
If there is a risk of frost the water sprinkler sys-
tem must be completely emptied or filled with
an anti-freeze mixture.
In this case frost protection measures are of
greatest importance in order to avoid freezing
Fig. 162
of sensitive components like pump, solenoid
valve and water filter. l Take out the drain hose (Fig. 162), open the
drain tap and let all water run out.
Draining the water sprinkler system
Fig. 163
Fig. 160 l Open the hose coupling (Fig. 163) and let the
water run out.
l Remove the water tank cover (Fig. 160).
Environment
Fig. 161 After the frost period drain off the anti-freeze
l Open the covering flap (Fig. 161) on the right mixture and dispose of environmentally.
hand side of the rear frame.
6.2 Engine
Battery discharged or not connected Charge the battery, check the terminal
clamps
The engine Battery power too low Have the battery inspected
starts poorly and
works irregularly Battery clamps loose or oxidized, causing Clean the terminal clamps, tighten them
with poor power the starter to turn too slowly and cover them with acid free grease
Especially during winter: the use of too Use engine oil suitable for the ambient
viscous engine oil temperature
Insufficient fuel supply, clogging of the Change the fuel filter Check the line con-
fuel system due to paraffin separation in nections for leaks and tighten the fittings.
winter Use winter fuel in the cold season.
Excessive play in the throttle cable Adjust the throttle cable, change it if nec-
essary
Engine loses Engine oil level too high Drain the oil to the upper dipstick mark
power and
speed, exces- Poor fuel quality Use specified fuel
sive exhaust Air filter dirty Clean, change if necessary
smoke
Poor compression due to burned or bro- Have compression rings and pistons ex-
ken compression rings or incorrect valve amined by a specialist, adjust the valve
clearance clearance
Engine oil level too low Top up engine oil to the upper dipstick
mark
Lack of cooling air at the cooling air blow- Clean the cooling air duct
er
Engine oil pres- Leakages in the lubrication system, oil Check fittings on oil lines, lubrication oil fil-
sure too low, level too low ter for leaks, tighten the fittings if neces-
shut down im- sary. Top up lubrication oil up to the upper
mediately mark on the dipstick.
The charge con- The generator does not charge the bat- Have examined by a specialist
trol light lights tery, because generator or regulator is de-
during operation fective