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Hydrochloric Acid, 10%: Safety Data Sheet

This safety data sheet provides information on Hydrochloric Acid 10% solution. It is corrosive and causes severe skin burns and eye damage. The document lists the product identification, hazards identification, composition, first aid measures, fire fighting measures, accidental release measures, handling and storage, exposure controls and personal protection. It indicates the solution contains 4.34% hydrochloric acid which is classified as corrosive and causes skin burns and eye damage. Personal protective equipment including gloves, safety glasses and protective clothing should be worn when handling.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
106 views

Hydrochloric Acid, 10%: Safety Data Sheet

This safety data sheet provides information on Hydrochloric Acid 10% solution. It is corrosive and causes severe skin burns and eye damage. The document lists the product identification, hazards identification, composition, first aid measures, fire fighting measures, accidental release measures, handling and storage, exposure controls and personal protection. It indicates the solution contains 4.34% hydrochloric acid which is classified as corrosive and causes skin burns and eye damage. Personal protective equipment including gloves, safety glasses and protective clothing should be worn when handling.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Hydrochloric Acid, 10%

Safety Data Sheet

SECTION 1: Identification
1.1. Identification
Product form : Mixtures
Product name : Hydrochloric Acid, 10% v/v

Use
1.2.of the substance/mixture
Recommended use and restrictions :on
For laboratory and manufacturing use only.
use
Recommended use : Laboratory chemicals
Restrictions on use : Not for food, drug or household use
Isamu Chemical International Corp
1.3. Supplier
046-436-7101

SECTION 2: Hazard(s) identification


2.1. Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS-US classification
Skin corrosion/irritation H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
Category 1B
Serious eye damage/eye H318 Causes serious eye damage
irritation Category 1
Full text of H statements : see section 16

GHS-US
2.2. labeling
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Hazard pictograms (GHS-US) :

GHS05
Signal word (GHS-US) : Danger
Hazard statements (GHS-US) : H314 - Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
Precautionary statements (GHS-US) : P260 - Do not breathe mist, vapors, spray
P264 - Wash exposed skin thoroughly after handling
P280 - Wear protective gloves, eye protection, protective clothing, face protection
P301+P330+P331 - IF SWALLOWED: rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting P303+P361+P353
- IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with
water/shower
P305+P351+P338 - If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if
present and easy to do. Continue rinsing
P310 - Immediately call a poison center or doctor/physician P363
- Wash contaminated clothing before reuse
P405 - Store locked up
P501 - Dispose of contents/container to comply with local, state and federal regulations If
inhaled: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing

2.3. Other hazards which do not result in classification


Other hazards not contributing to the : None.
classification

2.4. Unknown acute toxicity (GHS US)


Not applicable
Hydrochloric Acid, 10%
Safety Data Sheet

SECTION 3: Composition/Information on ingredients


3.1.Substances
Not applicable
Name
3.2. Mixtures Product identifier % GHS-US classification
Water (CAS-No.) 7732-18-5 95.66 Not classified
Hydrochloric Acid, 37% w/w (CAS-No.) 7647-01-0 4.34 Acute Tox. 4 (Oral), H302
Skin Corr. 1B, H314
Eye Dam. 1, H318
STOT SE 3, H335
Aquatic Acute 3, H402

Full text of hazard classes and H-statements : see section 16

SECTION 4: First-aid measures


4.1. Description of first aid measures
First-aid measures general : Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If you feel unwell, seek medical
advice (show the label where possible).
First-aid measures after inhalation : Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. Immediately call a
poison center or doctor/physician.
First-aid measures after skin contact : Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
Immediately call a poison center or doctor/physician.
First-aid measures after eye contact : Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to
do. Continue rinsing. Immediately call a poison center or doctor/physician.
First-aid measures after ingestion : Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. Immediately call a poison center or doctor/physician.

Symptoms/effects
4.2. : Causes
Most important symptoms and effects (acutesevere
and skin burns and eye damage.
delayed)
Symptoms/effects after inhalation : Possible inflammation of the respiratory tract.
Symptoms/effects after skin contact : Caustic burns/corrosion of the skin.
Symptoms/effects after eye contact : Causes serious eye damage.
Symptoms/effects after ingestion : Nausea. Vomiting. Irritation of the gastric/intestinal mucosa. Diarrhoea.
Chronic symptoms : Affection/discolouration of the teeth.
Obtain medical assistance.
4.3. Immediate medical attention and special treatment, if necessary
SECTION 5: Fire-fighting measures
5.1. Suitable (and unsuitable) extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media : Foam. Dry powder. Carbon dioxide. Water spray. Sand.
Unsuitable extinguishing media : Do not use a heavy water stream.
Fire hazard : Not flammable.
5.2. Specific hazards arising from the chemical
Explosion hazard : Not applicable.
Reactivity : Thermal decomposition generates : Corrosive vapors.

Firefighting
5.3. instructions
Special : Use water spray
protective equipment and precautions or fog for cooling exposed containers. Exercise caution when fighting any
for fire-fighters
chemical fire. Prevent fire-fighting water from entering environment.
Protection during firefighting : Do not enter fire area without proper protective equipment, including respiratory protection. Other
information : Not applicable.

SECTION 6: Accidental release measures


6.1. Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
General measures : Try to stop release. Dike and contain spill.

6.1.1. For non-emergency personnel


Protective equipment : Gloves. Safety glasses. Protective clothing. Face-shield.
Emergency procedures : Evacuate unnecessary personnel.
Hydrochloric Acid, 10%
Safety Data Sheet

6.1.2. For emergency responders


Protective equipment : Equip cleanup crew with proper protection.
Emergency procedures : Ventilate area.

Prevent
6.2. entryEnvironmental
to sewers and public waters. Notify authorities if liquid enters sewers or public waters.
precautions
Methods
6.3. for Methods
cleaning upand material for containment
: Soak
andup spills with
cleaning upinert solids, such as clay or diatomaceous earth as soon as possible. Collect spillage.
Store away from other materials.

See
6.4.HeadingReference
8. Exposureto
controls
other and personal protection.
sections
SECTION 7: Handling and storage
7.1. Precautions for safe handling
Precautions for safe handling : Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or
smoking and when leaving work. Provide good ventilation in process area to prevent formation of
vapor. Do not breathe mist, vapors, spray.
Hygiene measures : Wash exposed skin thoroughly after handling. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.

Technical
7.2. measures : Comply
Conditions for safe storage, including with applicable regulations.
any incompatibilities
Storage conditions : Keep only in the original container in a cool, well ventilated place away from : incompatible
materials. Keep container closed when not in use.
Incompatible products : metals. cyanides. Strong bases. Strong acids.
Incompatible materials : Direct sunlight.
Packaging materials : Do not store in corrodable metal.

SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection


8.1. Control parameters
Hydrochloric Acid, 37% w/w (7647-01-0)
ACGIH ACGIH Ceiling (mg/m³) 2.98 mg/m³
ACGIH ACGIH Ceiling (ppm) 2 ppm
OSHA OSHA PEL (Ceiling) (mg/m³) 7 mg/m³
OSHA OSHA PEL (Ceiling) (ppm) 5 ppm
IDLH US IDLH (ppm) 50 ppm
NIOSH NIOSH REL (ceiling) (mg/m³) 7 mg/m³
NIOSH NIOSH REL (ceiling) (ppm) 5 ppm
Water (7732-18-5)
Not applicable

8.2.Appropriate engineering
Appropriate controls
engineering controls : Emergency eye wash fountains should be available in the immediate vicinity of any potential
exposure.

Personal
8.3. protective
Individualequipment:
protection measures/Personal protective equipment
Chemical resistant apron. Face shield. Gloves. Safety glasses. Protective clothing.

Hand protection:
Hydrochloric Acid, 10%
Safety Data Sheet

Wear protective gloves

Eye protection:
Chemical goggles or face shield
Skin and body protection:
Wear suitable protective clothing
Respiratory protection:
Wear appropriate mask

Other information:
Do not eat, drink or smoke during use.

SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties


9.1. Information on basic physical and chemical properties
Physical state : Liquid
Color : Colorless
Odor : Odorless
Odor threshold : No data available
pH : ≤ 0.5
Melting point : No data available
Freezing point : No data available
Boiling point : No data available
Flash point : No data available
Relative evaporation rate (butyl acetate=1) : No data available
Flammability (solid, gas) : Non flammable.
Vapor pressure : No data available
Relative vapor density at 20 °C : No data available
Relative density : No data available
Specific gravity / density : 1 - 1.1
Molecular mass : 36.46 g/mol
Solubility : Soluble in water. Soluble in ethanol. Soluble in methanol.
Log Pow : No data available
Auto-ignition temperature : No data available
Decomposition temperature : No data available
Viscosity, kinematic : No data available
Viscosity, dynamic : No data available
Explosion limits : No data available
Explosive properties : Not applicable.
Oxidizing properties : None.

No additional
9.2. information
Other available
information

SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity


10.1. Reactivity
Thermal decomposition generates : Corrosive vapors.

Stable
10.2.underChemical
normal conditions.
stabilityNot established.
Reacts
10.3. violently with (some)
Possibility bases: release
of hazardous of heat.
reactions
Direct
10.4.sunlight. Extremelyto
Conditions high or low temperatures.
avoid
Hydrochloric Acid, 10%
Safety Data Sheet

10.5. Incompatible materials


metals. cyanides. Strong bases.
10.6. Hazardous decomposition products
Hydrogen chloride. Thermal decomposition generates : Corrosive vapors.

11.1. Information on toxicological effects


SECTION 11: Toxicological information
Likely routes of exposure : Skin and eye contact
Acute toxicity : Not classified

Hydrochloric Acid, 37% w/w (7647-01-0)


LD50 oral rat 700 mg/kg
LD50 dermal rabbit 5010 mg/kg
ATE US (oral) 700 mg/kg body weight
ATE US (dermal) 5010 mg/kg body weight
Water (7732-18-5)
LD50 oral rat ≥ 90000 mg/kg
ATE US (oral) 90000 mg/kg body weight
Skin corrosion/irritation : Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. pH: ≤
0.5
Serious eye damage/irritation : Causes serious eye damage. pH:
≤ 0.5
Respiratory or skin sensitization : Not classified
Germ cell mutagenicity : Not classified
Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met
Carcinogenicity : Not classified

Hydrochloric Acid, 37% w/w (7647-01-0)


IARC group 3 - Not classifiable
Reproductive toxicity : Not classified
Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met
Specific target organ toxicity – single exposure : Not classified

Specific target organ toxicity – repeated : Not classified


exposure

Aspiration hazard : Not classified

Potential Adverse human health effects and : Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.
symptoms
Symptoms/effects after inhalation : Possible inflammation of the respiratory tract.
Symptoms/effects after skin contact : Caustic burns/corrosion of the skin.
Symptoms/effects after eye contact : Causes serious eye damage.
Symptoms/effects after ingestion : Nausea. Vomiting. Irritation of the gastric/intestinal mucosa. Diarrhoea.
Chronic symptoms : Affection/discolouration of the teeth.

12.1. Toxicity
SECTION 12: Ecological information
Hydrochloric Acid, 37% w/w (7647-01-0)
LC50 fish 1 282 mg/l (LC50; 96 h)
EC50 Daphnia 1 < 56 mg/l (EC50; 72 h)

12.2. Persistence and degradability


Hydrochloric Acid, 10% v/v
Persistence and degradability Not established.
Hydrochloric Acid, 10%
Safety Data Sheet

Hydrochloric Acid, 37% w/w (7647-01-0)


Persistence and degradability Biodegradability: not applicable. No test data on mobility of the components available.
Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) Not applicable
Chemical oxygen demand (COD) Not applicable
ThOD Not applicable

Water (7732-18-5)
Persistence and degradability Not established.
12.3. Bioaccumulative potential
Hydrochloric Acid, 10% v/v
Bioaccumulative potential Not established.
Hydrochloric Acid, 37% w/w (7647-01-0)
Log Pow 0.25 (QSAR)
Bioaccumulative potential Low potential for bioaccumulation (Log Kow < 4).
Water (7732-18-5)
Bioaccumulative potential Not established.
12.4. Mobility in soil

Hydrochloric Acid, 37% w/w (7647-01-0)


Ecology - soil May be harmful to plant growth, blooming and fruit formation.

12.5. Other adverse effects

Effect on the global warming : No known effects from this product.


GWPmix comment : No known effects from this product.

Other information : Avoid release to the environment.

SECTION 13: Disposal considerations


13.1. Disposal methods
Waste disposal recommendations : Dispose in a safe manner in accordance with local/national regulations.
Ecology - waste materials : Avoid release to the environment.

SECTION 14: Transport information


Department of Transportation (DOT)
In accordance with DOT
Transport document description : UN1789 Hydrochloric acid, 8, II

UN-No.(DOT) : UN1789
Proper Shipping Name (DOT) : Hydrochloric acid
Transport hazard class(es) (DOT) : 8 - Class 8 - Corrosive material 49 CFR 173.136
Packing group (DOT) : II - Medium Danger
Hazard labels (DOT) : 8 - Corrosive

DOT Packaging Non Bulk (49 CFR 173.xxx) : 202


DOT Packaging Bulk (49 CFR 173.xxx) : 242
Hydrochloric Acid, 10%
Safety Data Sheet

DOT Special Provisions (49 CFR 172.102) : A3 - For combination packaging, if glass inner packaging (including ampoules) are used, they
must be packed with absorbent material in tightly closed metal receptacles before packing in outer
packaging.
A6 - For combination packaging, if plastic inner packaging are used, they must be packed in tightly
closed metal receptacles before packing in outer packaging.
B3 - MC 300, MC 301, MC 302, MC 303, MC 305, and MC 306 and DOT 406 cargo tanks and DOT
57 portable tanks are not authorized.
B15 - Packaging must be protected with non-metallic linings impervious to the lading or have a suitable
corrosion allowance.
IB2 - Authorized IBCs: Metal (31A, 31B and 31N); Rigid plastics (31H1 and 31H2); Composite
(31HZ1). Additional Requirement: Only liquids with a vapor pressure less than or equal to 110 kPa at
50 C (1.1 bar at 122 F), or 130 kPa at 55 C (1.3 bar at 131 F) are authorized.
N41 - Metal construction materials are not authorized for any part of a packaging which is
normally in contact with the hazardous material.
T8 - 4 178.274(d)(2) Normal...................Prohibited
TP2 - a. The maximum degree of filling must not exceed the degree of filling determined by the
following: (image) Where: tr is the maximum mean bulk temperature during transport, tf is the
temperature in degrees celsius of the liquid during filling, and a is the mean coefficient of cubical
expansion of the liquid between the mean temperature of the liquid during filling (tf) and the maximum
mean bulk temperature during transportation (tr) both in degrees celsius. b. For liquids transported under
ambient conditions may be calculated using the formula: (image) Where: d15 and d50 are the densities
(in units of mass per unit volume) of the liquid at 15 C (59 F) and 50 C (122 F), respectively.
TP12 - This material is considered highly corrosive to steel.
DOT Packaging Exceptions (49 CFR 173.xxx) : 154
DOT Quantity Limitations Passenger aircraft/rail (49 : 1 L
CFR 173.27)
DOT Quantity Limitations Cargo aircraft only (49 : 30 L
CFR 175.75)
DOT Vessel Stowage Location : C - The material must be stowed ‘‘on deck only’’ on a cargo vessel and on a passenger vessel. Other
information : No supplementary information available.

SECTION 15: Regulatory information


15.1. US Federal regulations
Hydrochloric Acid, 10% v/v
SARA Section 311/312 Hazard Classes Immediate (acute) health hazard
All components of this product are listed, or excluded from listing, on the United States Environmental Protection Agency Toxic
Substances Control Act (TSCA) inventory

Chemical(s) subject to the reporting requirements of Section 313 or Title III of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA) of 1986 and
40 CFR Part 372.
Hydrochloric Acid, 37% w/w CAS-No. 7647-01-0 4.34%

Hydrochloric Acid, 37% w/w (7647-01-0)


EPA TSCA Regulatory Flag T - T - indicates a substance that is the subject of a Section 4 test rule under TSCA.
RQ (Reportable quantity, section 304 of EPA's List 5000 lb
of Lists)
SARA Section 302 Threshold Planning 500 lb
Quantity (TPQ)
SARA Section 311/312 Hazard Classes Immediate (acute) health hazard

15.2. International regulations


CANADA
No additional information available

EU-Regulations
No additional information available

National regulations
No additional information available
Hydrochloric Acid, 10%
Safety Data Sheet

15.3. US State regulations


California Proposition 65 - This product does not contain any substances known to the state of California to cause cancer,
developmental and/or reproductive harm

SECTION 16: Other information


Revision date : 08/08/2022
Other information : None.
Full text of H-phrases: see section 16:
H302 Harmful if swallowed

H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage

H318 Causes serious eye damage

H335 May cause respiratory irritation

H402 Harmful to aquatic life

NFPA health hazard : 3 - Materials that, under emergency conditions, can cause
serious or permanent injury.
NFPA fire hazard : 0 - Materials that will not burn under typical dire conditions,
including intrinsically noncombustible materials such as
concrete, stone, and sand.
NFPA reactivity : 1 - Materials that in themselves are normally stable but can
become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures.

Hazard Rating
Health : 3 Serious Hazard - Major injury likely unless prompt action is taken and medical treatment is given
Flammability : 0 Minimal Hazard - Materials that will not burn
Physical : 1 Slight Hazard - Materials that are normally stable but can become unstable (self-react) at high
temperatures and pressures. Materials may react non-violently with water or undergo hazardous
polymerization in the absence of inhibitors.
Personal protection : C
C - Safety glasses, Gloves, Synthetic apron

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