WFT 5.5 - 15
WFT 5.5 - 15
WFT 5.5 - 15
Hydraulic
Tubing Tong
Model TT 5.5-15
D -30855 Langenhagen
This operating manual may not, in whole or in part, be copied or converted to any
mechanical, electronic or machine readable form. This manual contains company
confidential, property information which may not be disclosed to any unauthorized
parties.
© 23 July 2008 BL
SUMMARY OF CONTENTS
CONTENTS PAGE
PREFACE
1 SAFETY
1.1 RISKS INVOLVED WHEN OPERATING THE TUBING TONG..................... 1-1
1.2 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND HINTS ........................................................ 1-2
1.3 DESIGNATED USE ...................................................................................... 1-2
1.4 SOURCES OF DANGER .............................................................................. 1-3
1.5 USE IN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERE ................................. 1-4
1.6 OPERATOR´S POSITION ............................................................................ 1-5
1.7 DANGER ZONES ......................................................................................... 1-6
1.7.1 Used Warning Sings ..................................................................................... 1-7
1.7.2 Security Layout ............................................................................................. 1-7
1.8 QUALIFICATION OF PERSONNEL ............................................................. 1-8
1.9 PROTECTIVE CLOTHING ............................................................................ 1-8
1.10 SAFETY MEASURES FOR INSTALLATION ............................................... 1-9
1.11 PROTECTIVE DEVICES ............................................................................. 1-11
CONTENTS PAGE
3 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
3.1 POWER TONG ............................................................................................. 3-1
3.2 DESCRIPTION OF THE MAIN COMPONENTS ........................................... 3-2
3.3 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ...................................................................... 3-4
3.3.1 Hydraulic Drive System ................................................................................. 3-4
3.3.2 Gear Train ..................................................................................................... 3-4
3.3.3 Tong Jaw System .......................................................................................... 3-6
3.3.4 Description of the Pressure Indicators ........................................................... 3-8
3.4 OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES .................................................................. 3-9
3.4.1 Free-Floating Backup .................................................................................... 3-9
3.4.2 Load Cell / Torque Gauge Application ......................................................... 3-10
3.4.3 A-Q-TORK™ Model C-12 Tong Speed Control System .............................. 3-11
3.4.4 IS Dump Valve Final Torque Control System .............................................. 3-13
3.5 TECHNICAL DATA ..................................................................................... 3-14
3.5.1 Technical Specification ................................................................................ 3-14
3.5.2 Technical Details ......................................................................................... 3-16
3.5.3 Hydraulic Oil Specification ........................................................................... 3-17
SUMMARY OF CONTENTS
CONTENTS PAGE
4 OPERATION
4.1 SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS ....................................................................... 4-1
4.2 DESCRIPTION OF THE TONG CONTROLS ............................................... 4-2
4.2.1 Control Handles for Commercial and Dinamic Motor Version ....................... 4-2
4.2.2 Control Handles for A-Q-TORK Version ........................................................ 4-3
4.2.3 Make-Break Catch on all 5.5-15 Tong Versions ............................................ 4-4
4.3 PRE-OPERATING ADJUSTMENTS ............................................................. 4-5
4.3.1 General Hydraulic Adjustments ..................................................................... 4-5
4.3.2 Specific Hydraulic Adjustments for A-Q-TORK ............................................. 4-6
4.4 SEQUENCE OF OPERATION ...................................................................... 4-8
4.4.1 Preparation...................................................................................................... 4-8
4.4.1.1 Lift Cylinder Setting ....................................................................................... 4-8
4.4.1.2 Setting the backup height .............................................................................. 4-9
4.4.1.3 Functional check ........................................................................................... 4-9
4.4.2 Make-up Operation ..................................................................................... 4-11
4.4.3 Break-out Operation .................................................................................... 4-12
4.4.4 Changing the Rotation Direction in between ............................................... 4-12
4.4.5 Special Functions with the A-Q-TORK System ........................................... 4-13
4.5 COMMISSIONING CHECKLIST ................................................................. 4-14
CONTENTS PAGE
6 TROUBLESHOOTING
6.1 GENERAL REMARKS .................................................................................. 6-1
6.2 GENERAL TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................... 6-2
6.2.1 Excessive Pump Noise .................................................................................. 6-2
6.2.2 Hydraulic System Overheating ...................................................................... 6-3
6.2.3 Excessive Wear of moving Parts ................................................................... 6-3
6.2.4 Tong running too slowly ................................................................................ 6-4
6.2.5 Tong does not grip ........................................................................................ 6-4
6.2.6 Tong does not generate sufficient Torque ..................................................... 6-5
6.2.7 Motor runs but Tong does not rotate ............................................................. 6-6
6.2.8 Motor leaks .................................................................................................... 6-6
6.2.9 Backup does not grip ..................................................................................... 6-6
6.3 TROUBLESHOOTING THE A-Q-TORK SYSTEM ....................................... 6-7
6.3.1 No Pressure Build-up in the System .............................................................. 6-7
6.3.2 Constant Pressure Build-up .......................................................................... 6-7
6.3.3 Tong does not slow down automatically in low Gear ..................................... 6-7
6.3.4 Motor is stalled .............................................................................................. 6-7
6.3.5 No Dump Valve Operation (general) ............................................................. 6-7
6.3.6 No MOOG IS Dump Valve Operation ............................................................ 6-8
SUMMARY OF CONTENTS
CONTENTS PAGE
CONTENTS PAGE
8 APPENDIX
8.1 OVERVIEW – PARTS LISTS ........................................................................ 8-2
8.1.1 Clamping Elements, Tong and Backup ......................................................... 8-4
8.2 Tong TT 5.5 – 15 ........................................................................................ 8-12
8.2.1 Body Assembly ........................................................................................... 8-12
8.2.2 Door Assembly ............................................................................................ 8-18
8.2.3 Hanger Assembly ........................................................................................ 8-20
8.2.4 Catch Assembly .......................................................................................... 8-22
8.2.5 Drive Assembly ........................................................................................... 8-24
8.2.6 Bearing Assembly ....................................................................................... 8-30
8.2.7 Pinion Gear Assembly ................................................................................. 8-32
8.2.8 Cluster Gear Assembly ............................................................................... 8-34
8.2.9 Tong Manifold Assembly (without Backup) ................................................. 8-36
8.2.10 Tong Manifold Assembly (with Backup) ...................................................... 8-38
8.2.11 Hydraulic Safety Interlock System ............................................................... 8-40
8.3 Free-Floating Backup ................................................................................ 8-46
8.3.1 FF-BU Connection Parts ............................................................................. 8-46
8.3.2 Cylinder Assembly ....................................................................................... 8-50
8.3.3 Backup Manifold Assembly ......................................................................... 8-52
8.4 Accessories ............................................................................................... 8-54
8.4.1 Lift Cylinder Manifold ................................................................................... 8-54
8.4.2 A-Q-TORK System (optional) ...................................................................... 8-58
8.5 Hydraulic Parts .......................................................................................... 8-62
8.5.1 Hydraulic Plan ............................................................................................. 8-62
8.5.2 Cartridge Block Assembly ........................................................................... 8-64
8.5.3 Hydraulic Plan (A-Q-TORK with 12V Dump Valve) ...................................... 8-66
8.5.4 12V Dump Valve .......................................................................................... 8-68
8.5.5 Hydraulic Plan (A-Q-TORK with MOOG IS Dump Valve)............................. 8-70
8.5.6 MOOG IS Dump Valve ( for A-Q-TORK / Danfoss motor only) .................... 8-72
8.5.7 MOOG IS Dump Valve Assembly (for Commercial motor only) ................... 8-76
PREFACE
PREFACE
With your new WEATHERFORD “Hydraulic Tubing Tong - Model TT 5.5-15” you have purchased
a piece of equipment leading the field in performance and dependability.
This operating manual applies to the WEATHERFORD “Hydraulic Tubing Tong - Model TT 5.5-
15”. If there are any further questions about areas which are not explained in this manual or in cases
of doubt it is imperative to consult our technical department for specialist assistance!
Each device, prior to leaving our facility, has been tested under simulated field conditions to ensure
its performance according to the specifications.
This operating manual is designed to provide the necessary information on operating liability, safety
measures, operation and maintenance for the WEATHERFORD “Hydraulic Tubing Tong - Model
TT 5.5-15”.
In the interest of continued development WEATHERFORD reserve the right to incorporate modifica-
tions without updating the operating manual at the same time. These modifications to improve the
product do not, however, affect the essential features of the type described.
Not all options and variations described within this manual necessarily form part of your “Hydraulic
Tubing Tong - Model TT 5.5-15”. For the exact scope of delivery see your purchasing contract.
All persons involved in operation or maintenance of this device must read and understand this oper-
ating manual thoroughly before starting operation. The contents of this manual have to be complied
with at all times. This operating manual is component of the unit, it is therefore imperative to keep it
in a safe place for later use and to submit it at resale!
In addition to serving as a ready reference for those already familiar with the WEATHERFORD
“Hydraulic Tubing Tong - Model TT 5.5-15”, this manual also provides step-by-step procedures for
the less experienced user.
No liability will be carried in the event of disregarding the safety notes, improper handling, contrary
use to the designated use of the unit and unauthorized conversions. For safety reasons, unauthor-
ized conversions and modifications to the unit are expressly forbidden.
PREFACE
NOTES
SAFETY
1 SAFETY
The Hydraulic Tubing Tong is equipped with protective devices and has undergone a safety
check and certification before shipment. Incorrect operation or misuse threaten ...
the life and limb of the operator and the surrounding personnel
The operating authority of this unit must ensure, that all persons having to do with installation,
commissioning, operation, cleaning, maintenance, repair and servicing of the unit must …
The WEATHERFORD Hydraulic Tubing Tong - Model TT 5.5-15 is designed exclusively for mak-
ing up and breaking out joints of tubing ranging from 1.66 till 5 1/2 inches in diameter. It is capa-
ble to generating torque up to 15 000 ft-lbs in either make-up or break-out mode. The tubing tong
can be used either with or without free-floating backup. Secure the tong always with a backup line
(refer to Section 2.2.3).
Using the Hydraulic Tubing Tong for purposes other than expressly mentioned above (such as for
running drill pipes, casing or eccentric tools) is considered contrary to its designated use and is
therefore prohibited. The manufacturer cannot be held liable for any damage resulting from such
use. The risk of such misuse lies entirely with the user.
Never make any modifications, additions, or conversions without the manufacturer’s written ap-
proval. This also applies to the installation and adjustment of safety devices.
Operating the machine within the limits of its designated use also involves observing the instruc-
tions set out in the operating manual and complying with the inspection and maintenance direc-
tives.
When used in a potentially explosive atmosphere the user has to ensure the following:
Use this product in its original configuration without undertaking any modifications. The ex-
plosion proof certificates will become invalid, if modifications are made by the user.
NEVER undertake any repair or maintenance work where a potentially explosive atmos-
phere is present.
Impacts involving rust and light metals (e.g. aluminum) can form sparks. Prevent aluminum
parts of the power unit from objects falling onto or hitting it.
The operating authority must ensure to operate the unit only in unobjectionable state. Consider
the above and follow these directives:
The operator of the unit is responsible for all tong operations at the rig site.
Leaks in the hydraulic system may cause injuries. If a leak occurs, suspend operation and
repair immediately.
Prior to service, maintenance, repair or conversion work, the sources of hydraulic and elec-
tric power must be disabled and disconnected from the Hydraulic Tubing Tong. Even if the
unit is de-energized, the hydraulic system may still be under pressure. Decompress the
pipes before any service and maintenance work in these areas.
Never make any modifications, additions, or conversions which may affect the protective
devices.
Damaged or missing warning information or labeling on the unit must be replaced immedi-
ately.
The position of the operator should be on the right side of the tong in front of the valve handles.
The shaded area in Fig. 1.1 shows the permitted working positions for the operator.
All other personnel must stay clear of the working range of the Hydraulic Tub-
ing Tong.
Failure to observe this safety precaution can cause severe injury or death.
Every area of the unit or in its proximity where the risk of injury or health damage exists has to be
Danger zones must clearly be declared and protected by barriers and/or labeled with warn-
ing signs to prevent unauthorized entering.
Missing or unreadable warning labels at the unit or its surrounding area must be replaced
immediately.
Only objects which are absolutely required for the operation of the unit are allowed to be
placed inside a danger zone.
2 1
Only trained and properly instructed personnel may operate the Hydraulic Tubing Tong. The indi-
vidual responsibilities of the personnel who operate, set-up, maintain and repair this tool must be
stated clearly. Remember, during operation the operator is responsible for third parties.
all involved personnel have read and understand the contents of this manual, in particular
the chapter on safety, before beginning work.
The protective clothing required for using the Hydraulic Tubing Tong Model TT 5.5-15 is the same
as that typically used on drilling rigs:
Hard hat to protect the head against falling parts and overhead
equipment.
Do not transport or operate the Tubing Tong outside the specified tempera-
ture range (refer to Section 3.5.1). Components can break at lower tempera-
tures.
Disregard can lead to death or severe injury.
The Hydraulic Tubing Tong - Model TT 5.5-15 must hang from a WEATHERFORD Lift Cyl-
inder during operation (see Fig. 1.4).
Installation or dismantling of this unit may only be carried out under supervision of a
WEATHERFORD employee or by WEATHERFORD trained staff, as otherwise there is a
risk of injury and permanent damage to the unit. The consequence would be expensive re-
pairs, replacement of components or expiration of warranty claims.
The unit must only be used if it has been set up in accordance with regulations and in con-
formity with the manual.
Do not work on or tamper with hydraulic connections when the unit is in operation. Even if
the unit is de-energized, the hydraulic system is under pressure. Before starting such work
decompress the pipes and tubes and take appropriate measures to secure all electrical
switches and drive mechanisms against unintentional activation.
All lifting equipment for the installation must have a minimum lifting capacity of 1 500 kg.
Ensure that no other rig equipment is rested in the operating area of the tong.
The tong is equipped with a Safety Interlock System at the tong door. Opening the tong
door blocks the tong motor function immediately. Thus the Safety Interlock System pre-
vents tong operation while the tong door is open (see Fig.1.5).
The door is equipped with a safety catch to prevent clamping of fingers while opening the
door (see Fig.1.6).
During make-up or break-out operation, the clamping pressure of the backup is always
monitored by a pressure control valve (see Fig. 1.7). If the clamping pressure of the backup
should drop below a certain set value, the operation sequence will be terminated to protect
personnel and prevent pipe damage. In such cases a visual control of the backup pressure
is required. Suspend operation and evaluate the cause of backup pressure loss (see Sec-
tion 6 for troubleshooting).
The WEATHERFORD Hydraulic Tubing Tong - Model TT 5.5-15 has been designed to provide quick
and accurate operation under field conditions. It has been fully serviced prior to shipment and is
ready for use after rig up.
No unusual regulations need to be followed for transporting the tong. All tong components must be
lifted to the rig floor by crane or equivalent device by attaching to the provided lifting points (see Fig.
2.1). All lifting equipment must have a minimum lifting capacity of 1 500 kg.
For transportation and lifting, the housing of the Hydraulic Tubing Tong is equipped with a hanger
to ensure problem-free lifting and lowering during the installation (see Fig. 2.1).
It is strongly recommended to secure the tong in a transport cradle for the transfer to the rig site.
Transport cradles are available from WEATHERFORD on request.
Tighten the securing nuts on both torque tubes and install the rear support leg and the two front
support legs for transportation. For operation the two securing nuts must be loosened two turns
and the support legs must be removed.
The suspension line for the tong must be at least a 5/8" diameter steel cable.
Always use the WEATHERFORD lift cylinder for tong suspension (see Fig. 2.2).
Select the suspension point high enough in the derrick to ensure easy handling and as close
as feasible to the center of the rotary gear. Allow for the hanger offset from the center of the
tong opening. The line must be securely anchored at the rig frame.
Hang the tong at approx. the same height as the average joint.
The Hydraulic Tubing Tong - Model TT 5.5-15 must hang from a WEATHERFORD Lift Cylin-
der during operation (refer to Section 2.1.1).
All lifting gear must have a minimum lifting capacity of 1 500 kg.
Ensure that all lifting equipment is in proper working condition.
Check the horizontal balance of the tong system while at the well center. For proper operation
the tong must be as horizontal as possible when gripping the tubing. The balance can be re-
adjusted with two adjustment screws at each side of the base points of the hanger (see Fig.
2.3).
Make sure the correct jaws are installed (refer to Section 2.3) and the tong door is closed.
Loosen the screws and adjust tong position horizontally. Then tighten the screws. Make sure
both screws are in contact with the hanger strut.
For side-to-side leveling, move the clevis in the notched insert at the top of the hanger to the
required position.
The tong can be operated with a variable or fixed displacement hydraulic power unit. Depending
on the used hydraulic motor version the tong’s hydraulic system requires the following (see Fig. 2.4):
All hoses are equipped with quick-disconnect couplings. Due to different coupling types (different
diameters, male or female), mixing up of the hose connections is impossible.
Lift Cylinder
(connector posi-
tions depend on
used motor version)
Backup
Power Unit
Fig 2.4 Hydraulic Supply, Connection Points (shown motor version: Commercial)
Hydraulic oil is under pressure! Splashing hydraulic oil can result in injuries.
Switch off the power unit and decompress the lines before connecting or
disconnecting the hydraulic lines!
Use petroleum-based hydraulic oil to ensure proper function of the tubing tong. Depending on the
used hydraulic motor version the power unit / hydraulic fluid must comply with the following values
to operate the tong:
At other operating oil temperatures use oil of the appropriate viscosity range
to ensure the needed viscosity of 32 centistokes (ISO-32), i.e. during winter-
time use winter oil with lower viscosity range.
In case of doubt contact the WEATHERFORD technical support.
Connect the two backup hoses to the tong valve (only if backup is used otherwise install the
backup line according to Section 2.3).
Connect the two main hydraulic hoses from power unit to the power tong.
Start the hydraulic power unit. The Hydraulic Tubing Tong is now ready for operation.
Use a steel cable of at least 5/8" diameter as back-up line (see Fig. 2.5).
Connect back-up line to a torque gauge to restrain tong rotation and to provide torque read-
ings for operation (tong arm length = 25” / 635mm).
If no torque gauge is used or if a backup with load cell / torque gauge application is installed,
connect the backup line directly to the backup line bracket.
Secure the other end of the backup line to a solid part of the rig structure at a 90° angle with
the tong center line (see Fig. 2.5). Deviation from the 90° angle introduces torque measure-
ment errors.
Fig. 2.5 shows backup line configuration for make-up. For break-out, swing the backup line
by 180° and secure it to a solid part on the opposite side of the rig structure in the same way
as for make-up.
Fix the lifting equipment to the lifting points of the tong for installation (see Section 2.1).
All lifting gear must have a minimum lifting capacity of 1 500 kg.
Ensure that all lifting equipment is in proper working condition.
Keep all other personnel away from the control valves of the positioning de-
vice to prevent accidental movements.
Fix the tong with the backup (if backup is used) to the lift cylinder (see Section 1.9).
Ensure that the correct jaws are installed (see also Section 2.3 Jaw Installation)
Connect the main hydraulic hoses from power unit to the power tong (see Section 2.2.2).
Connect the lift cylinder hoses to the tong valve (see Section 2.2.2).
Connect the backup hoses to the tong valve (see Section 2.2.2).
Loosen the nut at the torque post on each side of the backup (if backup is used).
Check the horizontal balance of the tong system at the well center. If necessary, adjust the
position according to Section 2.2.1.
The 5.5 – 15 tubing tong is now ready for operation. Proceed as described in Section 4.
To adapt the clamping elements according to the different pipe diameter it is necessary to combine
the clamping elements in the correct way.
• Standard jaws for normal tubing. Combination possibilities of these clamping elements are listed
in table 2.1.
• Micro-Grip™ jaws for adverse conditions like premium connections with chrome tubing. Combi-
nation possibilities of these clamping elements are listed in table 2.2. This type of jaws eliminate
the use of the previous delivered ‘non-marking jaws’ which are obsolete and not available any
longer. Non-marking jaws are listed in Section 8.1.1.3 for reference purposes only for costumers
who still own them.
The installation procedure is described in Section 2.3.3 (for tong installation) and Section 2.3.4 (for
backup installation).
Jaw size requirements vary according to the size of pipe to be gripped. Jaw sizes available are listed
in Table 2.1.
Fig. 2.6 Standard Jaw Set consisting of left and right Jaw
Table 2.1 Standard Jaw Parts List for Tong and Backup Jaws
REQ'D NO.
PIPE SIZE
ITEM* DESCRIPTION PER JAW PART NO
(INCHES)
SET
1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 1 541 0120
1.66“ 2 DIE 3/8" STANDARD 6 541 0180
3 SPRING STRAIGHT PIN 6 521 0156
1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 1 541 0121
1.9“ 2 DIE 3/8" STANDARD 6 541 0180
3 SPRING STRAIGHT PIN 6 521 0156
1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 1 541 0122
2 1/16“ 2 DIE 3/8" STANDARD 6 541 0180
3 SPRING STRAIGHT PIN 6 521 0156
1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 1 541 0123
2 3/8“ 2 DIE 3/8" STANDARD 6 541 0180
3 SPRING STRAIGHT PIN 6 521 0156
1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 1 541 0124
2 7/8“ 2 DIE 3/8" STANDARD 8 541 0180
3 SPRING STRAIGHT PIN 8 521 0156
1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 1 541 0125
3 1/2“ 2 DIE 3/8" STANDARD 8 541 0180
3 SPRING STRAIGHT PIN 8 521 0156
1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 1 541 0126
4“ 2 DIE 3/8" STANDARD 8 541 0180
3 SPRING STRAIGHT PIN 8 521 0156
1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 1 541 0127
3
4 1/2“ 2 DIE /8" STANDARD 8 541 0180
3 SPRING STRAIGHT PIN 8 521 0156
1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 1 541 0128
5“ 2 DIE 3/8" STANDARD 8 541 0180
3 SPRING STRAIGHT PIN 8 521 0156
1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 1 541 0129
5 1/2“ 2 DIE 3/8" STANDARD 8 541 0180
3 SPRING STRAIGHT PIN 8 521 0156
Table 2.1.1 Jaw Parts List for specific Backup Jaws (for backup use only)
PIPE SIZE
ITEM* DESCRIPTION PART NO
(INCHES)
1.315“ 1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 541 0134
2 11/64“ 1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 541 0142
3 0/0“ 1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 541 0146
3.063“ 1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 541 0135
3 19/64“ 1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 541 0143
3.668“ 1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 541 0136
3
3 /4“ 1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 541 0148
3.86“ 1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 541 0131
1
4 /8“ 1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 541 0144
4.25“ 1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 541 0138
4.61“ 1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 541 0130
3
4 /4“ 1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 541 0132
4 5/8“ 1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 541 0133
4.862“ 1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 541 0147
5.20“ 1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 541 0139
5 9/16“ 1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 541 0145
6.05“ 1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 541 0137
Sides are determined by looking at the tong/backup from the front opening. All Micro-Grip jaws can
be used for make-up or break-out by turning them upside down and using them on the opposite side
(refer to jaw markings on top and bottom). Do not mix up right and left side, make-up and break-out
as well as diameters.
Jaw size requirements vary according to the size of pipe to be gripped. Jaw sizes available are listed
in Table 2.2.
Fig. 2.7 Micro-Grip Jaw Set consisting of left and right Jaw (for pipe diameter 2 3/8” till 4”)
Fig. 2.8 Micro-Grip Jaw Set consisting of left and right Jaw (for pipe diameter 4 1/2” till 5”)
Table 2.2 Micro-Grip Jaw Parts List for Tong and Backup Jaws
REQ'D NO.
PIPE SIZE
ITEM DESCRIPTION PER JAW PART NO
(INCHES)
SET
Do not use the 5” Micro-Grip jaw in the tong, it is for backup use only.
Turn tong to the starting position, that means the opening of the tong body has to corre-
spond with the opening of the rotary. The tension levers are now in back-position and allow
easy access for installation. For parts identification refer to Fig. 2.9.
Rotating clamping system! Can cause severe injuries by squeezing; can kill
you!
Disable the hydraulic power unit before performing jaw installation or jaw re-
moval!
Remove the cotter pin from the lower end of the jaw pin.
Pull the jaw pin and remove the jaw. Lubricate the jaw pin with a thin oil film.
Insert the new jaw set depending on the pipe size to be gripped. Do not mix up the left and
right jaws.
If the 4 ½“ Micro-Grip jaws are used, take care that they are vertical centered and use only
the specific jaw pins delivered with the Micro-Grip assembly.
Do not use the 5” Micro-Grip jaw in the tong, it is for backup use only.
Repeat the above mentioned steps with the other jaw set.
Check that the jaws are turned towards the body opening to ensure a good integration of the
pipe.
Hydraulic clamping system! Can cause severe injuries by squeezing; can kill
you!
Disable the hydraulic power unit before performing jaw installation or jaw re-
moval!
Remove the cotter pin from the lower end of the jaw pin. Pull the jaw pin and remove the
jaw. Lubricate the jaw pin with a thin oil film.
Insert the new jaw set depending on the pipe size to be gripped. Do not mix up the left and
right jaw set.
Insert the jaw pin and secure the jaw pin with the cotter pin.
If Micro-Grip jaws for a diameter ³ 4 ½“ are used, take care that they are vertical centered
and use only the specific jaw pins delivered with the Micro-Grip assembly.
Micro-Grip jaws need to set backup in lower position (refer to Section 4.4.1.2).
Repeat the above mentioned steps with the other jaw set.
Check that the jaws are turned towards the body opening to ensure a good integration of the
pipe.
3 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The WEATHERFORD Hydraulic Tubing Tong - Model TT 5.5-15 is a hydraulic motor-driven tong
capable of running tubing from 1.66 till 5 1/2 inches in diameter. The tong can produce up to 15000
ft-lbs in low gear, forward or reverse operation. Optional the 5.5 free-floating backup can be
adapted.
The tong design includes a clamping system inside the rotor unit to provide secure tubing grip
with maximum gripping forces and protection for the operator under high load conditions. This
unique gripping concept also uses a load-bearing hook-type segment to absorb radial forces de-
veloped during make-up and break-out operations. The case body and rollers provide axial and
radial support for the rotary, which guides the cage plates around the circumference using cam
followers.
The system is driven by a hydraulic motor located on the tong casing. Three different hydraulic
motor versions are available on request:
Commercial – Gear Wheel Motor (with or without optional IS Dump Valve Assembly for fi-
nal torque adjustment)
Danfoss – Gear Wheel Motor (only available in conjunction with A-Q-TORKTM Model
C-12 M Tong Speed Control System, refer to Section 3.4.3)
The optional backup underneath the tong restrains the tong from moving around the tubing when
torque is applied. The torque reaction between the tong and the backup is achieved via two verti-
cal torque tubes, reacting the torque as a couple. Torque load is then initiated into the load cell /
torque gauge application located on the operator’s side of the tong. This type of reaction system
eliminates shear and bending loads across the tool joint, thereby subjecting the joint only to tor-
sion loads.
During operation the tong is secured with a backup line to compensate the torque and to restrain
tong rotation. If the tong is operated without backup, the backup line must include a torque cylin-
der (refer to Section 2.2.3) must to provide torque readings.
The tong with backup (if used) is suspended through the hanger by the lift cylinder, controlled by
the operator, to give accurate vertical positional control on the tool joint.
Legs beneath the tong allow the whole system to be set down on the floor.
Fig. 3.1 TT 5.5 – 15 Tubing Tong, Front View (shown without motor and valve section)
Fig. 3.2 TT 5.5 – 15 Tubing Tong, Side View, Right (shown with Commercial motor)
1 Hydraulic motor Powerful main hydraulic motor with gear to drive the rotor clockwise or
with gear counterclockwise in two different speeds. Motor version depending on
costumer request. Motor block not shown in Fig. 3.1.
2 Tong case body Houses the rotary gear and guides the rotor with its mechanical
clamping system.
3 Load cell with com- Optional application if used with backup, not included if used with A-
pression link Q-TORK System or without backup. Tension type load cell to measure
the torque reaction between the tong and the backup during make-up
(if the load cell is mounted on the right side) or during break-out (if the
load cell is mounted on the left side). The compression link must al-
ways be installed on the opposite side of the load cell. Take care of
the different tong arm lengths (25” without backup, 30” with backup).
5 Manual valve handles Arrangement depends on used motor version. All functions can be
executed by using this manual handles at the valve block. Valve sec-
tion not shown in Fig. 3.1.
6 Tong door Manually activated tong door with safety interlock valve which detects
whether the tong door is properly closed during operation. If the tong
door is open, it prevents further operation.
7 Tong hand grip Totally three (3) green colored hand grips for easy positioning of the
tong while hanging. Do not grip elsewhere.
8 Backup hand grip Totally three (3) green colored hand grips for easy positioning of the
tong and backup while hanging. Do not grip elsewhere.
9 Support legs Totally three support legs (two front, one rear) for secure resting of the
tong with backup during transport and with adjustment holes for differ-
ent backup mounting heights.
To prevent cross-connection of the hoses, the pressure hose is designed to mate with a 1 inch
connector and the return with a 1 1/4 inch connector. If the hydraulic motor type ‘DINAMIC / Piston’
is used an additional 3/4 inch hose must be connected to drain the leakage oil.
A schematic sketch of the complete tong gear train is shown in Figure 3.3. The gear train con-
sists of a hydraulic motor mounted on a shiftable two stage gear box in a separate housing
mounted on the tong top plate. The hydraulic motor drives a pinion directly through the high (1:1)
or low (1:4,6) ratio of the gear box. Through a cluster and an intermediate gear the input pinion
drives a pair of rotary idlers which in turn drive the rotary gear.
The Model TT 5.5-15 tong uses a two-jaw system. Each jaw is pivotally attached to a jaw lever.
The jaw lever in turn is itself pivotally attached to the end of a C-shaped hook section. An exten-
sion of the jaw lever carries a cam roller. In this system the hook jaw and the jaw lever are struc-
turally mounted independent of the rotary.
Chucking wedges (cams) are attached to the inner surface of the rotary. These cams are offset,
i.e. installed at different elevations, thus permitting operation without interference between the jaw
rollers.
During operation, a braking action retards the movement of this hook jaw system. The resulting
relative movement brings a shallow-angle cam surface in contact with a tension lever jaw roller,
positioning one of the jaws. This jaw is moved into a fixed position against the hook. With no fur-
ther movement possible, this jaw becomes the reactive jaw. A slight additional rotation cams the
second jaw (power jaw) into engagement with the pipe.
During this process, the hook has not rotated. The jaws have been brought into contact with the
pipe only with minimal rotation, thus preventing scarring of the pipe. With both jaws engaged, the
systems becomes self-centering. The hook serves 2 purposes. On the one hand, the rotation has
moved the hook to close the rotary opening, thus preventing “pipe kick-off”. On the other hand,
the hook bears the normal component of the chordal vectors (which would otherwise attempt to
spread the rotary).
The torque gauge is part of the load cell application and not included in spe-
cific configurations.
A pressure control valve is used to provide a means of adjusting pressure in the backup cylinders
so that jaw gripping loads can be varied to suit all combinations of tubular diameter and torque
requirements. A pressure booster increases the pressure set by the control valve (100 bar) by a
factor of four (400 bar) before it reaches the clamping cylinder.
The optional load cell / torque gauge assembly (see Fig. 3.7, shown in make-up configuration)
measures the torque applied while the tong is used in make-up or break-out operations. Consisting
of a hydraulic load cell and torque indicator connected by a pressure hose, the torque gauge as-
sembly senses and indicates the torque developed during an operation. The torque detected can
also be recorded on a chart recorder. In order to transduce the hydraulic pressure to electrical cur-
rent, the pressure transducer has to be connected via a quick-disconnect coupling and a pressure
hose.
For make-up operation, install the hydraulic load cell on the right side of the tong (as seen from the
tong door) between the torsion bar and torque tube.
If torque measurement is required during break-out operation, install the hydraulic load cell on the
left side of the tong (as seen from the tong door) between the torsion bar and torque tube.
If the optional backup is not used, the hydraulic load cell is connected to the rear of the tong and to
the backup line. The backup line is the tie-up to a solid part of the rig structure and must form an an-
gle of 90° to yield accurate torque readings (refer to Section 2.2.3). Take care of the different tong
arm lengths and the correct type of torque cylinder.
If the Hydraulic Tubing Tong Model TT 5.5-15 is ordered with this A-Q-TORK System the tong is fit-
ted with the A-Q-TORK drive module consisting of a Danfoss hydraulic motor, a computerized con-
nection monitoring / display system, JAM and a pressure relieving dump valve.
There is an electronic solenoid valve that is activated by a signal from the JAM system MCU. The
signal is generated by the logic of the JAM system. A ‘bad signal’ if the connection fails to reach or
exceeds the pre-set parameters or a ‘good signal’ if the information from the connection is between
the min. and max. pre-set parameters.
A separate valve section bypasses the flow control block and provides:
Never connect the IS dump valve directly to a JAM system. Even the 1000 IS
signal causes destruction of the valve solenoid.
Except when the JAM system is equipped for direct connection (refer to JAM
System documentation).
JAM units with 12V dump signal are also available (refer to Section 8.5.4).
3.4.4 IS Dump Valve Final Torque Control System (for Commercial motor only)
The optional IS Dump Valve has been developed specifically for tongs with Commercial motor to
limit the final torque applied to the pipe. If the torque exceeds the adjusted value this valve shuts off
the hydraulic motor.
The discharge valve (see Fig. 3.9) should be set to a value of 10% above the needed final torque.
Fig. 3.9 Tong with optional IS Dump Valve (Final Torque Limiter)
Backup only
Weight lbs 763
kg 350
Dimensions Length inch 20.5
mm 520
Width inch 37.9
mm 962
Height inch 43.3
mm 1 100
Max. clamping pressure at backup psi 5 875
bar 400
Pressure booster on backup 1:4 input / output ratio
At other operating oil temperatures use oil of the appropriate viscosity range
to ensure the needed viscosity of 32 centistokes (ISO-32), i.e. during winter-
time use winter oil with lower viscosity range.
In case of doubt contact the WEATHERFORD technical support.
4 OPERATION
Do not operate the Tubing Tong unless the commissioning check has been
carried out. This is certified on the commissioning checklist in Section 4.5.
Failure to observe this safety precaution can cause severe injury or death.
Before hanging the tong, inspect all cables, shackles, pulleys, etc. used to
hang or secure the tong to the rig. Parts should be of correct size and should
be inspected to detect wear or damage, inadequate lubrication and any miss-
ing parts such as retaining pins.
Failure to maintain lifting and restraining gear in operating order can result
in serious injury to personnel and damage to rig equipment.
Be sure no part of the body or clothing is in the tong rotary area and no ca-
bles or equipment other than casing are enclosed in the tong. Operator and
all other objects must be clear of backup line and traveling path of tong while
in operation.
Failure to observe these procedures will cause severe injury to personnel and
damage rig equipment.
Always operate the manual valve handles one by one. Never activate more
than one valve handle at a time.
Failure to comply with these note may result in damage of parts.
Always operate the manual valve handles one by one. Never activate more
than one valve handle at a time.
Failure to comply with these note may result in damage of parts.
Before operating the make-break lever always push the make-break catch
into the corresponding position.
Failure to comply with these note may result in damage of parts.
Push make-break catch left for break-out operation; push it right for make-up operation.
Visually inspect all connections. Check unit for correct clamping elements (see Section 2).
All functions are set hydraulically before shipment. Only the function “Backup Clamping” is
to be checked prior to each job. A clamping pressure of about 400 bar / 5 800 psi (shown
on the clamping pressure indicator, see Fig. 4.4) is sufficient for almost all torque and pipe
conditions. Do not exceed this pressure!
Push the valve handle of the backup section (backup clamp). Turn the adjustment nut
clockwise until the desired clamping pressure is shown on the pressure gauge.
Release the valve handle of the backup section and tighten the lock nut.Pull the valve han-
dle until the clamping cylinders (backup jaws are completely retracted; push the handle and
verify the adjustment.
Visually inspect all connections. Check unit for correct clamping elements (see Section 2).
Disconnect the power unit throttle either hydraulically or mechanically. Connect the hydrau-
lic power supply to the tong. The dump valve cable should be run to the dump valve from
the JAM system. Before making any adjustments allow the power unit to run 10 – 15 min-
utes to reach operation temperature in the hydraulics 86° F / 30° C as minimum. Optimum
temperature is 122° F / 50° C.
Adjust spin-in torque valve (item 1, Fig. 4.5 depending on used dump valve version) with
the tong on a blank piece of pipe to stop at a torque just below the JAM reference torque.
Back-out the following valves: make-up torque (item 2, Fig. 4.5) and bypass valve (item 3).
The valves for make-up speed (item 4) and break-out speed (item 5) are pre-set to stan-
dard operation and can be adjusted at the job to an optimum. Ensure that the dump valve
connector is plugged in. Put the tong to the pipe and adjust the bypass valve (item 3) to a
suitable torque value.
A JAM torque time graph (see Fig. 4.6) will show a slower increase of torque
(not a steep rising line) by this function.
Disable the JAM dump valve and adjust the make-up torque valve (item 2) to just above the
required optimum make-up torque.
Fig. 4.5 A-Q-TORK with 12V Dump Valve Version (Item 7) A-Q-TORK with IS Dump Valve Version (Item 7)
Make sure no part of your body or your clothing is within range of the rotary.
Operator, other personnel, lines, hoses and any other objects must be kept
clear of the jaws, the backup line and the working area of the tong.
Drawing in of limbs or clothing can cause serious injuries or death!
Do not operate the tong with the tong door open! In its shipped configuration,
the interlock system prevents this.
Do not tamper with this safety device!
Operating the tong with deactivated interlock system and open tong door can
lead to serious injury!
Rotating threads! Can squeeze and shear off fingers and hands.
Do not grip pipe thread with your hands!
Always grip pipes above their thread.
4.4.1 Preparation
Make sure the hydraulic power unit is adjusted properly and switched on. See power unit
operating manual.
Make sure the correct clamping elements are installed and that the three support legs are
removed.
Pull backup/lift cylinder lever back to lift the tong to the top final position.
Adjust pressure relief valve of lift cylinder in such a way that the tong just starts to drop slowly.
Then turn the valve back a little, so that the tong stops dropping.
Pull backup/lift cylinder lever to lower the tong to the appropriate height.
Depending on the used tool joint and jaw type the distance between tong and backup can be set in
two positions:
• upper backup position (short distance between tong and backup) for standard jaws according
table 2.1 and normal tool joints (with installed bushings (items 106, Section 8.3.1) at the two
torque tubes).
• lower backup position (bigger distance between tong and backup) for Micro-Grip/non-marking
jaws and specific tool joints (without bushings (items 106, Section 8.3.1) at the two torque
tubes).
Close the backup and clamp it on the pipe. Tong must be unclamped.
To increase the distance between tong and backup, lower tong and remove the bushings of
the two torque tubes.
To decrease the distance between tong and backup, lower tong and reinstall the bushings of
the two torque tubes.
Unhook the chain suspension between tong and backup, lift tong and hang the chain sus-
pension into the correct chain link. Open the backup and check the horizontal balance of the
backup. If necessary, readjust the balance by hanging the chain suspension one chain link
higher or deeper.
Position tong around pipe that the tool joint is between tong and backup and close door.
Push tong lever forward and check that the jaws bite and that the rotary rotates in clockwise
direction at high speed.
Return tong lever to neutral position and move gear shift lever down to select low gear.
Push tong lever forward and check that the jaws bite and that the rotary rotates in clockwise
direction at low speed.
Carefully operate the tong lever to align the rotary gear with cage plate and tong body open-
ing.
Pull tong lever back and check that the jaws bite and that the rotary rotates in counterclock-
wise direction at low speed.
Return tong lever to neutral position and move gear shift lever to select high gear.
Pull tong lever back and check that the jaws bite and that the rotary rotates in counterclock-
wise direction at high speed.
Operate tong lever to rotate tong into starting position. In this process, all openings cover
themselves.
Open tong door and place tong around pipe. Direct the tool joint manually to a position be-
tween the jaws of the tong and backup. The jaws must turn backward until the pipe hits the
guide plate.
Push tong lever carefully forward to rotate the rotary by approx. 90°. One tension lever turns
forward and adjusts the tong to the pipe. Continue until the pipe is in the right position for
make-up with respect to the coupling.
Push tong lever slightly forward until the thread starts to make up.
Then push tong lever forward fully to make up the thread until the tong begins to stall.
Return tong lever to neutral position and move gear shift lever down to select low gear.
Push tong lever forward until you reach the required torque.
Pull tong lever back to disengage the jaws until the rotary opening corresponds to the open-
ings of the cage plates and the tong reaches its starting position.
Operate tong lever to rotate tong into starting position. In this process, all openings cover
themselves.
Open tong door and place tong around pipe. Direct the tool joint manually to a position be-
tween the jaws of the tong and backup. The jaws must turn backward until the pipe hits the
guide plate.
Pull tong lever carefully back to rotate the rotary by approx. 90°. One tension lever turns for-
ward and adjusts the tong to the pipe.
Pull tong lever slightly back until the connection has been broken out.
Return tong lever to neutral position and move gear shift lever up to select high gear.
Then pull tong lever back fully to unscrew the pipe completely.
Push tong lever forward to disengage the jaws until the rotary opening corresponds to the
openings of the cage plates and the tong reaches its starting position.
Set tong lever to the opposite direction to reverse the rotary movement until the jaws have
disengaged and tong reaches its starting position.
Very low speed at high torque: RPM is variable from 1/3 to 10 at full torque output.
Very low stall torque: On initial thread engagement during spin-in this will prevent joint
damage due to cross-threading or foreign matter. Initial spin-in
torque value can be set as low as 200 ft-lbs.
Accurate end point torque: On shouldered connections accurate end point torques are
achieved using the A-Q-TORK System. This is due to the slow
make-up speed which will eliminate the torque overshoot.
Controlled break-out: Prevents galling normally associated with this operation. There
is no high speed rotation of the connection after the connection
has broken, as there is with the conventional tongs.
The only valve that effects high gear operation is the spin-in torque control (item 1, Fig.
4.5). The tong will stop when the torque is reached. All other valves are disabled.
The tong will continue to run at up to full speed until the bypass setting of the bypass valve
(item 3, Fig. 4.5) is reached. Make-up will then proceed at the pre-set final make-up speed
(set with valve item 4, Fig. 4.5) until the JAM system dumps at optimum torque.
Break-out:
The break-out speed is controlled by the setting of valve 5 (see Fig. 4.5) and will increase
once the torque drops below the bypass valve setting (item 3, Fig. 4.5).
Passed
Step Test description
Tubing Tong
1 Tagging of the equipment
2 Documentation of the equipment
Tighten the nut at the torque post on each side of the Backup (see Fig. 5.1)
Fasten lifting equipment to the tong hanger and remove the tong from the rig floor
(see Fig. 2.1).
All lifting gear must have a minimum lifting capacity of 1500 kg.
Ensure that all lifting equipment is in proper condition.
Visually inspect the complete tong system for damage. Replace or repair broken parts (see
Section 8 Appendix for part numbers).
If the tong with backup is to be used or stored, fix the rear and two front support legs to the
backup by attaching the locking bolt (see Fig. 5.1) and secure it with the cotter pin.
6 TROUBLESHOOTING
The Hydraulic Tubing Tong - Model TT 5.5-15 is designed for operation under rig conditions.
Whenever it should be necessary to replace a worn or broken part, refer to Section 8 “Appendix”
and see the drawings and part lists.
After any major repair, the Hydraulic Tubing Tong - Model TT 5.5-15 must be serviced as de-
scribed in Section 7 “SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE”.
If you are unable to solve a technical problem concerning this product, con-
tact WEATHERFORD technical support as follows:
> + 49 (0)511-7702-0 Technical Department
Fax: + 49 (0)511-7702-187
e-mail: techsupport-germany@weatherford.com
When going about troubleshooting, keep in mind that the following factors are responsible for
most of the problems:
The oil is not changed at the required intervals. Observe maintenance intervals.
The operator(s) have insufficient knowledge about the components of the hydraulic sys-
tem.
Most of the troubles could have been prevented by proper selection of hydraulic oils and proper
maintenance of both equipment and oil.
Locating trouble in a hydraulic system is a job for a well trained maintenance man. He should be
familiar with the equipment used, its construction and operation. He should know enough about
hydraulic circuits and components to localize the troubles.
Valve does not respond even though the system pressure and control signal are applied.
1. Disconnect the mating connector. Check for moisture (possible short circuit).
2. Try to operate the valve with the MOOG Valve Checker D 129-008-A001 or with the manual override
lever. Does the valve respond?
NO
YES YES
Using an ohmmeter, measure the valve coil resistance of the Check the wiring to the Pro-
Proportional Control Valve (28 Ohm or 300 Ohm resistance per portional Control Valve.
coil). Are the coils O.K.?
NO YES
YES
Replace the filter element (see Section 7.5.1). Clean or replace the inlet orifices (see Section 7.5.1).
BEFORE mounting the valve and starting up, always check the filter system and flush the system (see Sec-
tion 7.5.1).
Cleaning and maintenance intervals are decisive for the operational safety of
the unit and must therefore be kept strictly. Disregarding this caution will
cause a potentially hazardous situation which can result in personal injury
and/or material damage.
Always disable the hydraulic power unit before starting service or mainte-
nance work!
Overall Equipment
Inspect unit and its accessories for obvious damage, evidence of hydraulic leaks, etc. Refer
to the overhaul procedures for removal and replacement of any faulty parts.
Jaw Dies
Inspect jaw dies to be sure that the biting edge is not worn excessively and is capable of bit-
ing effectively. Change dies, if necessary.
Rotary Gear
Inspect gear teeth for excessive wear, damage or breakage. If excessive wear or breakage
is found, inspect all internal gears and grease packing for metal particles and damage.
Check rotary gear guide rollers for wear or breakage, and replace if necessary.
Check shifting operation, shifting shaft nuts and shifting shaft detent operation as described
in Section 7.9.1.
Check torque gauge cylinder for low fluid volume. Fluid level is low if ½” or more of the cylin-
der rod is exposed when under tension.
7.3 CLEANING
Attention:
Vapor beam must not be pointed directly to any electrical connectors, espe-
cially not to the electrical sensors.
Vapor beam must not be pointed directly to any lubrication points.
All exposed surfaces of the tong system should be cleaned with a steam jet or other suit-
able cleaning agents after each job.
Clean all tong and backup jaw dies with a steel brush after a job is finished or when filthy.
The filter element inside the pressure booster is to be cleaned once a week or when con-
taminated. Use 22-mm Allen key to unscrew plug and wash the filter element with petro-
leum or diesel. (see Fig. 7.1)
Replace oil filter element (only A-Q-TORK Version) when the contamination indicator on
the oil filter housing is visible, (see Fig 7.2).
Observe the product-related safety regulations when handling oil and grease
products.
At different operating temperatures use gear box oil of the appropriate vis-
cosity range to ensure the needed viscosity of 90 centistokes.
In case of doubt contact the WEATHERFORD technical support.
At the beginning of each job and once every operating day thereafter, apply grease through the
grease fittings. Use a grease gun with a flexible delivery pipe.
The rotary gearing was filled with grease during assembly. Refilling is only necessary after repair
work.
In general, be liberal with grease. Over-greasing will do no harm, whereas greasing to little can re-
sult in excessive wear or in a system breakdown.
Shut down the hydraulic system before starting lubrication service. Unex-
pected operation of the system from a third side can kill you!
Attach a warning sign to the main switch at the control cabinet.
Observe the product-related safety regulations when handling oil and grease
products.
Remove the upper and the lower brake band from the rotary housing.
Check brake band for thickness, t min = 11 mm (across the entire band)
Fix the brake bands back to the rotary housing. Tighten the adjustment nuts handtight.
Start the hydraulic power unit and operate the tong without having inserted a pipe.
Push the handle of valve section "Make-up" and check, whether the cage plate stops turn-
ing and the tension levers starts clamping action. If the cage plate is still turning, stop the
power unit and tighten up the adjustment nuts 180° more. Start the power unit and check
again. Repeat this procedure until the cage plate remains in its position and the torsion lev-
ers starts clamping from the beginning of rotation on.
Keep in mind that the smaller the pipe size the higher the brake effect must be.
Nominal thickness 14 mm
Brake band
Carrier
t
Fig. 7.4 Drag Brake Band
Remove the upper plug from the gear box, see Fig. 7.5.
Remove the lower plug from the gear box and catch the oil in a collecting tank.
Tighten the lower plug and refill the gear box with gear oil (SAE 85W-90)
When oil is coming out the upper plug, the correct level is reached. Close the housing.
Ensure that all consumables are disposed of safely and with minimum envi-
ronmental impact.
For repair works at the hydraulic piping, seamless precision steel pipes with dimensions according
to DIN 2391, part 1 material St35.4 must be used. The wall thickness of the hydraulic pipes de-
pends on the working pressure and pipe diameter.
Hydraulic hoses should be replaced within appropriate intervals, even if no safety-relevant defects
have been detected. All hydraulic hoses should be ordered at WEATHERFORD. Use only original
spare parts. Find the part number for reference in the parts list.
Use only original WEATHERFORD spare parts. Part numbers can be found in
the parts list in Section 8. Work on hydraulic equipment may be carried out
only by persons having special knowledge and experience in hydraulic sys-
tems.
Remove hydraulic pressure before performing any repair work!
The hydraulic system of the Model TT 5.5-15 is pre-adjusted in the factory and checked before
shipment. The maximum working pressure on all used motor versions is set to 175 bar / 2 540 psi
and is sufficient to achieve a maximum make-up torque of 20 000 Nm / 15 000 ft-lbs.
The oil flow depends on the used motor version (refer to Section 3.5.3). The other functions are
hydraulically set; see hydraulic diagram in Section 8. Usual working conditions do not require a
readjustment of these settings.
In case of replacement or repair work it could be necessary to readjust the pressure and flow set-
ting.
The listed item numbers in this Section refer to the following Figure:
The valve null (hydraulic null = electrical null) has been properly adjusted at the factory by preload-
ing the flapper centering springs. It may be desirable to readjust this valve null.
Using a 3 mm Allen wrench, turn the adapter (item 93, Fig. 7.6) in a clockwise or counter-
clockwise direction to locate null.
When adjusting valve null, it must be distinguished between axis cut and
overlapped valve spools.
Since it is normally not possible to measure the pressure when the valve is installed, the
null adjustment must be carried out by observing the cylinder or motor movement (loop
opened). The mid setting must also be used in this case. CAUTION - uncontrolled move-
ments may occur.
It is advisable to use the MOOG Valve Checker D129-008-A001 for checking the proper
null adjustment. This checker can be used to determine the relevant input current at which
pressure starts to rise in the load ports.
All maintenance operations mentioned below require dismounting of the valve from the machine
on which it is used.
Basic rule:
Keep tools and work environment as clean as possible.
IMMEDIATELY PROTECT THE VALVE PORTS WITH THE SUPPLIED SHIPPING PLATE
(item 92, Fig. 7.6) AND PROTECT THE CONNECTING FLANGE WITH THE FLUSHING
PLATE or mask with oil-resistant adhesive tape.
Clean the valve with clean solvent, containing no acids or residues, and dry it off with
lint-free paper cloth.
The built-in filter protects the inlet orifices and nozzles against coarse dirt particles. If the filter is
heavily soiled, the valve will respond more slowly, operate unidirectionally or will be completely in-
operative. In this case, replace the filter element, do not clean it!
Remove the four socket head cap screws and lock washers (items 29 and 34, Fig. 7.6).
Remove the filter disk (item 10, Fig. 7.6, Part No. 5280553).
Remove the 0-ring (item 53, Fig. 7.6) in the filter retainer and the 0-ring (item 97, Fig. 7.6)
behind the filter.
Clean the filter bore in the valve body carefully and thoroughly with lint-free paper cloth.
Clean the filter retainer. On certain valve models, the filter retainer contains a 0.5 mm diame-
ter orifice bore. This must be cleaned carefully and not damaged.
Insert a new 0-ring (item 97, Fig. 7.6) in the valve body (item 1, Fig. 7.6) and a new 0-ring
(item 53, Fig. 7.6) on the filter retainer (item 9, Fig. 7.6).
Insert a NEW filter disk (item 10, Fig. 7.6, Part No. 5280553).
Fit the lock washers (items 34, Fig. 7.6) and socket head cap screws (items 29, Fig. 7.6).
Torque the screws uniformly to 3 Nm.
Fine dirt particles may have plugged the inlet orifices. If they cannot be cleaned or are damaged
(visual check), the inlet orifices must be replaced. Replace orifices in pairs only.
Remove the 3 hexagon head screws and the lock washers (items 28 and 35, Fig. 7.6).
Remove the end plate, seal plate and 0-ring (item 6, 7 and 49, Fig. 7.6).
Carefully remove the inlet orifice (item 11, Fig. 7.6) using the extractor tool 66356-002
(thread 4-40 UNC).
The spool which is now visible MUST NOT be rotated. The spool may be
moved carefully to-and-fro BY AT MOST ± 1 mm.
Larger spool displacement may damage the feedback wire. Repair in this
case, can be conducted only at the works.
Clean the orifice bore (item 11, Fig. 7.6) with solvent and blow through with clean com-
pressed air. DO NOT use wire or similar means.
Fit a new 0-ring (item 51, Fig. 7.6) to the inlet orifice (item 11, Fig. 7.6) and lubricate the
0-ring.
Insert the inlet orifice (item 11, Fig. 7.6) using the extractor tool 66356-002, carefully moving
it to-and-fro. Do not damage the 0-ring (item 11, Fig. 7.6).
Fit the 0-ring (item 49, Fig. 7.6) into the seal plate (item 7, Fig. 7.6). Replace the 0-ring if re-
quired.
Fit the seal plate (item 7, Fig. 7.6) CORRECTLY so that oil can flow from the inlet orifice (item
11, Fig. 7.6) across the spool end to the feed bore on top of the valve body.
Fit the end plates (items 6, Fig. 7.6) with lock washers (items 35, Fig. 7.6) and secure them
with hexagon head screws (items 28, Fig. 7.6).
Pilot Connection - Conversion from internal to external Supply and vice versa
The setting of the pilot connection as shipped can be seen from the last letter
of the type code on the name plate.
I = Internal pilot connection
E = External pilot connection
The socket head cap screw (item 15, Fig. 7.6) M 4 x 6 with Usit-ring (item 16, Fig. 7.6) (or the set-
screw M 5 x 6 on valves manufactured prior to August 1985) MUST be fitted:
In the case of internal pilot oil supply (I): in In case of external pilot oil supply (E): in
port X for the external pilot supply line to the bore for the internal pilot oil connection
block this line off. (inside port P of the valve bore so as to
block this line off).
When changing the pilot connection from internal to external or vice versa, fit the screw plug
into the other threaded bore.
In case of version with setscrew, this screw is fitted with Loctite and must
be secured again with Loctite when refitting.
Since most valve failures are due to contamination, it is necessary to check all system filters and
flush the system in accordance with our start-up procedure D7, Para. 5.2, before mounting the
valve. Do not mount the valve until this has been done.
Remove the shipping plate (item 92, Fig. 7.6) from the valve base.
Inspect jaw dies to ensure that the biting edges are not worn excessively and are capable of bit-
ing effectively. If wear of the dies is excessive, the dies must be replaced. The dies cannot be re-
worked.
Test Recommendations
A pre-operation test of the WEATHERFORD Hydraulic Tubing Tong - Model TT 5.5-15 is recom-
mended subsequent to motor replacement or repair, control valve replacement or repair, and ma-
jor parts replacement.
With the tong off the string, check all tong and backup functions once (in both directions).
Make sure to test tong rotation for 2 minutes, both in high gear and in low gear.
During these tests, listen for any unusual noises or grinding and watch for any misalign-
ment or erratic operation.
While observing tong rotation, listen for any unusual noise and watch for excessive move-
ment at door hinges and door facing which may indicate damage or wear.
Repeat the test procedure with the tong switched to break-out mode.
If a problem is detected during the free run test, correct the problem (see Section 6 “Trouble-
shooting”) and repeat the test to ensure that the corrective action was effective.
Close tong door and clamp the lower pipe end with the back-up.
As the tong jaws begin to grip the pipe, observe both output torque on the torque gauge and input
hydraulic pressure to the tong. Output torque should be a direct ratio to input hydraulic pressure
according to the ratios shown in the lower diagrams of Figures 3.10 – 3.12. Observe only the
black graph which corresponds to low gear.
at the hose connectors between the load cell and the torque indicator
When a hose connector is leaking, the connector is to be unscrewed, sealed with teflon tape and
tightened again.
When oil is leaking at the piston rod or vent hole, the load cell has to be disassembled and the
piston o-rings have to be replaced, see Fig. 7.12.
Remove the locking screw from the piston bottom and then the piston bottom from the pis-
ton by unscrewing. Remove both parts from the load cell housing.
Reassemble the load cell and fix the lock screw and the hose with connector.
Fix the load cell in a vice, (vent screw to the top), see Fig. 7.13.
Attach the hand pump to the check valve at the torque indicator, see Fig 7.14.
Pump a couple of strokes until the torque indicator displays approximately 500 ft-lbs.
Open the vent screw carefully and pump until the fluid streams clearly.
Close the vent screw and check the calibration of the torque measuring system.
During hot weather it may be necessary to release excess fluid at the vent
screw, if the indicator shows pressure when not under tension.
Stabilizer valve
Check valve
Torque indicator
Hand pump
Cleaning and maintenance intervals are decisive for the operational safety of
the unit and must kept therefore strictly. Disregarding this caution will cause a
potentially hazardous situation which can result in personal injury and/or ma-
terial damage.
2 Hydraulic Drive
2.1 Fastening, alignment m Inspect under operating temperature and
pressure
2.2 Connections w
2.3 Locking of setting devices w Visual inspection
2.4 Bearing temperature m
2.5 Noise w
2.6 Oil change according to Section First oil change after 60 operating hours; afterwards
7.5.6 every 500 – 1500 operating hours
6 Tong Door
6.1 Fastenings m Visual inspection
6.2 Connections m replace, if necessary Visual inspection
6.3 Bearing lubrication d Lubricate, if neces- Visual inspection
sary
7 Gripping System
7.1 Fastenings m Visual inspection
7.2 Connections m replace, if necessary Visual inspection
7.3 Outer condition and tightness d Visual inspection
NOTES
8 APPENDIX
Section Content Page
8.1 Overview - Parts Lists ............................................................................. 8-2
8.1.1 Clamping Elements, Tong and Backup ..................................................... 8-2
8.1.1.1 Standard Jaws .......................................................................................... 8-4
8.1.1.2 Micro-Grip Jaws ........................................................................................ 8-6
8.1.1.3 Non-Marking Jaws (obsolete, for reference only) ..................................... 8-8
8.2 Tong TT 5.5 – 15 .................................................................................... 8-12
8.2.1 Body Assembly ....................................................................................... 8-12
8.2.2 Door Assembly ........................................................................................ 8-18
8.2.3 Hanger Assembly .................................................................................... 8-20
8.2.4 Catch Assembly ...................................................................................... 8-22
8.2.5 Drive Assembly ....................................................................................... 8-24
8.2.5.1 Accessories for Renold Motor ................................................................. 8-28
8.2.6 Bearing Assembly ................................................................................... 8-30
8.2.7 Pinion Gear Assembly ............................................................................. 8-32
8.2.8 Cluster Gear Assembly ........................................................................... 8-34
8.2.9 Tong Manifold Assembly (without Backup) ............................................. 8-36
8.2.10 Tong Manifold Assembly (with Backup) .................................................. 8-38
8.2.10.1 A35 4-Way Valve, Tong Section, modified .............................................. 8-40
8.2.10.2 A35 4-Way Valve, Backup Section, modified .......................................... 8-42
8.2.11 Hydraulic Safety Interlock System .......................................................... 8-44
8.3 Free-Floating Backup ........................................................................... 8-46
8.3.1 FF-BU Connection Parts ......................................................................... 8-46
8.3.2 Cylinder Assembly .................................................................................. 8-50
8.3.3 Backup Manifold Assembly ..................................................................... 8-52
8.4 Accessories ........................................................................................... 8-54
8.4.1 Lift Cylinder Manifold ............................................................................... 8-54
8.4.1.1 Lift Cylinder ............................................................................................. 8-56
8.4.2 A-Q-TORK System (optional) .................................................................. 8-58
8.5 Hydraulic Parts ...................................................................................... 8-62
8.5.1 Hydraulic Plan ......................................................................................... 8-62
8.5.2 Cartridge Block Assembly ....................................................................... 8-64
8.5.3 Hydraulic Plan (A-Q-TORK with 12V Dump Valve).................................. 8-66
8.5.4 12V Dump Valve ...................................................................................... 8-68
8.5.5 Hydraulic Plan (A-Q-TORK with MOOG IS Dump Valve) ........................ 8-70
8.5.6 MOOG IS Dump Valve (for A-Q-TORK / Danfoss motor only)................. 8-72
8.5.6.1 Electrical Interface for IS Dump Valve ..................................................... 8-74
8.5.7 MOOG IS Dump Valve Assy. (for Commercial motor only)...................... 8-76
8.5.7.1 MOOG IS Dump Valve (for Commercial motor only) ............................... 8-78
8.1 OVERVIEW
Tubing Tong 5.5 - 15 with Free-Floating Backup
* not shown
Tong and Backup Jaw Sets are identical and must be exchanged
simultaneously depending on the pipe / tool joint diameter to be gripped.
Pipe Size
Item Description Qty. * Part No.
(inches)
JAW SET 1,66"
1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 1 541 0120
1,66"
2 DIE 3/8" STANDARD 6 541 0180
3 SPRING STRAIGHT PIN 6 521 0156
JAW SET 1,9"
1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 1 541 0121
1,9" 3
2 DIE /8" STANDARD 6 541 0180
3 SPRING STRAIGHT PIN 6 521 0156
JAW SET 2 1/16"
1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 1 541 0122
2 1/16"
2 DIE 3/8" STANDARD 6 541 0180
3 SPRING STRAIGHT PIN 6 521 0156
3
JAW SET 2 /8"
1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 1 541 0123
2 3/8" 3
2 DIE /8" STANDARD 6 541 0180
3 SPRING STRAIGHT PIN 6 521 0156
JAW SET 2 7/8"
1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 1 541 0124
2 7/8"
2 DIE 3/8" STANDARD 8 541 0180
3 SPRING STRAIGHT PIN 8 521 0156
JAW SET 3 1/2"
1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 1 541 0125
3 1/2" 3
2 DIE /8" STANDARD 8 541 0180
3 SPRING STRAIGHT PIN 8 521 0156
JAW SET 4"
1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 1 541 0126
4" 3
2 DIE /8" STANDARD 8 541 0180
3 SPRING STRAIGHT PIN 8 521 0156
JAW SET 4 1/2"
1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 1 541 0127
4 1/2"
2 DIE 3/8" STANDARD 8 541 0180
3 SPRING STRAIGHT PIN 8 521 0156
JAW SET 5"
1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 1 541 0128
5" 3
2 DIE /8" STANDARD 8 541 0180
3 SPRING STRAIGHT PIN 8 521 0156
JAW SET 5 1/2"
1 JAW SET (incl. left and right jaw, dies, pins) 1 541 0129
5 1/2"
2 DIE 3/8" STANDARD 8 541 0180
3 SPRING STRAIGHT PIN 8 521 0156
* Quantity per Jaw Set (left and right). Other jaw sizes are available on request.
Micro-Grip Jaw Set consisting of left and right Jaw (for Pipe Diameter 2 3/8” till 4”)
Micro-Grip Jaw Set consisting of left and right Jaw (for Pipe Diameter 4 1/2” till 5”)
Pipe Size
Item Description Qty. * Part No.
(inches)
MICRO-GRIP JAW ASSEMBLY 2 3/8" (incl. items 1 – 5) 1 541 1903
1 MICRO-GRIP JAW SET (same as NON-MARKING JAW SET) 1 541 1453
2 MICRO-GRIP INSERT (= 2 pcs) 2 541 1853
2 3/8"
3 LOCK RING SET (= 2 pcs) 2 541 1253
4 CAP SCREW 16 541 0520
5 LOCK WASHER (not shown) 16 521 0089
7
MICRO-GRIP JAW ASSEMBLY 2 /8" (incl. items 1 – 5) 1 541 1904
1 MICRO-GRIP JAW SET (same as NON-MARKING JAW SET) 1 541 1454
2 MICRO-GRIP INSERT (= 2 pcs) 2 541 1854
2 7/8"
3 LOCK RING SET (= 2 pcs) 2 541 1554
4 CAP SCREW 20 541 0520
5 LOCK WASHER (not shown) 20 521 0089
1
MICRO-GRIP JAW ASSEMBLY 3 /2" (incl. items 1 – 5) 1 541 1905
1 MICRO-GRIP JAW SET (same as NON-MARKING JAW SET) 1 541 1455
2 MICRO-GRIP INSERT (= 2 pcs) 2 541 1855
3 1/2"
3 LOCK RING SET (= 2 pcs) 2 541 1555
4 CAP SCREW 20 541 0520
5 LOCK WASHER (not shown) 20 521 0089
MICRO-GRIP JAW ASSEMBLY 4" (incl. items 1 – 5) 1 541 1906
1 MICRO-GRIP JAW SET (same as NON-MARKING JAW SET) 1 541 1456
2 MICRO-GRIP INSERT (= 2 pcs) 2 541 1856
4"
3 LOCK RING SET (= 2 pcs) 2 541 1256
4 CAP SCREW 16 541 0520
5 LOCK WASHER (not shown) 16 521 0089
1
MICRO-GRIP JAW ASSEMBLY 4 /2" (incl. items 1 – 6) 1 541 1907
1 MICRO-GRIP JAW SET (same as NON-MARKING JAW SET) 1 541 1457
2 MICRO-GRIP INSERT (= 2 pcs) 2 541 1857
4 1/2" 3 LOCK RING SET (= 2 pcs) 2 541 1557
4 CAP SCREW 16 541 0520
5 LOCK WASHER (not shown) 16 521 0089
6 JAW PIN 2 521 1471
MICRO-GRIP JAW ASSEMBLY 5" (incl. items 1 – 6) 1 541 1908
1 MICRO-GRIP JAW SET (same as NON-MARKING JAW SET) 1 541 1458
2 MICRO-GRIP INSERT (= 2 pcs) 2 521 1858
5" 3 LOCK RING SET (= 2 pcs) 2 541 1558
4 CAP SCREW 16 541 0520
5 LOCK WASHER (not shown) 16 521 0089
6 JAW PIN 2 521 1471
Do not use the 5” Micro-Grip Jaw Set in the tong, it is for backup use only.
When changing back to standard jaws or Micro-Grip jaws the chucking wedges
Mark II must be also changed back to standard.
Otherwise exists the risk of crimping the pipe being run.
Non-Marking Jaws consisting of left and right Jaw (for Pipe Diameter 4 1/2” till 5”, shown in Make-Up Configuration)
Tong and Backup Non-Marking Jaws are identical and must be exchanged
simultaneously depending on the pipe / tool joint diameter to be gripped.
Backup Non-Marking Jaws must be installed opposite to tong installation!
Pipe Size
Item Description Qty. * Part No.
(inches)
NON-MARKING JAW SET ASSEMBLY 2 3/8" (incl. items 1 – 5) 1 0541 1503
1 NON-MARKING JAW SET 1 0541 1453
2 INSERT SET (left and right) 1 0541 1603
2 3/8"
3 LOCK RING SET (= 2 pcs, not shown) 2 0541 1253
4 CAP SCREW (not shown) 16 0541 0520
5 LOCK WASHER (not shown) 16 0521 0089
7
NON-MARKING JAW SET ASSEMBLY 2 /8" (incl. items 1 – 5) 1 0541 1504
1 NON-MARKING JAW SET 1 0541 1454
2 INSERT SET (left and right) 1 0541 1604
2 7/8"
3 LOCK RING SET (= 2 pcs, not shown) 2 0541 1554
4 CAP SCREW (not shown) 20 0541 0520
5 LOCK WASHER (not shown) 20 0521 0089
1
NON-MARKING JAW SET ASSEMBLY 3 /2" (incl. items 1 – 5) 1 0541 1505
1 NON-MARKING JAW SET 1 0541 1455
2 INSERT SET (left and right) 1 0541 1605
3 1/2"
3 LOCK RING SET (= 2 pcs, not shown) 2 0541 1555
4 CAP SCREW (not shown) 20 0541 0520
5 LOCK WASHER (not shown) 20 0521 0089
NON-MARKING JAW SET ASSEMBLY 4" (incl. items 1 – 5) 1 0541 1506
1 NON-MARKING JAW SET 1 0541 1456
2 INSERT SET (left and right) 1 0541 1606
4"
3 LOCK RING SET (= 2 pcs, not shown) 2 0541 1556
4 CAP SCREW (not shown) 16 0541 0520
5 LOCK WASHER (not shown) 16 0521 0089
1
NON-MARKING JAW SET ASSEMBLY 4 /2" (incl. items 1 – 6) 1 0541 1507
1 NON-MARKING JAW SET 1 0541 1457
2 INSERT SET (left and right) 1 0541 1607
4 1/2" 3 LOCK RING SET (= 2 pcs, not shown) 2 0541 1557
4 CAP SCREW (not shown) 16 0541 0520
5 LOCK WASHER (not shown) 16 0521 0089
6 JAW PIN (not shown) 2 0521 1471
NON-MARKING JAW SET ASSEMBLY 5" (incl. items 1 – 6) 1 0541 1508
1 NON-MARKING JAW SET 1 0541 1458
2 INSERT SET (left and right) 1 0541 1608
5" 3 LOCK RING SET (= 2 pcs, not shown) 2 0541 1558
4 CAP SCREW (not shown) 16 0541 0520
5 LOCK WASHER (not shown) 16 0521 0089
6 JAW PIN (not shown) 2 0521 1471
Do not use the 5” Non-Marking Jaw Set in the tong, it is for backup use only.
Parts list - Drawing no. 1.09.4270 – Tong Manifold Assembly (with Backup)
8.2.10.1 A35 4-Way Valve, Tong Section, modified – Drawing No.: 3.09.0661
Parts list - Drawing no. 3.09.0661 – A35 4-Way Valve, Tong Section, modified
8.2.10.2 A35 4-Way Valve, Backup Section; Part No.: 5410227 – Drawing No.: 3.09.2913
Parts list - Drawing no. 3.09.0674 – A35 4-Way Valve, Backup Section
8.4 ACCESSORIES
8.4.1 Lift Cylinder - Drawing No.: 2.09.0669
8.4.1.1 Lift Cylinder, Part No.: 541 0420 - Drawing No.: 3.09.2171
Parts list - Drawing no. 3.09.2171 – Lift Cylinder (Part no. 541 0420)
Parts list – MOOG IS Dump Valve (for A-Q-TORK / Danfoss motor only)
Service instructions for the MOOG IS Dump Valve can be seen in Section 7.5.1.
When replacing MOOG- or discharge valve proceed as follows:
8.5.6.1 Electrical Interface for MOOG IS Dump Valve (Part No.: 541 2027)
Parts list – Electrical Interface for MOOG IS Dump Valve (Part no.: 541 2027)
8.5.7 MOOG IS Dump Valve Assy. (for Commercial motor only) - Part No.: 541 9103
Parts list – MOOG IS Dump Valve Assy. (for Commercial motor only)
Part no.: 541 9103
Service instructions for the MOOG IS Dump Valve can be seen in Section 7.5.1.
When replacing MOOG- or discharge valve proceed as follows:
Discharge Valve
NOTES