JEE (MAIN+ADVANCED)

COMPOUND ANGLES
 CONTENT

S.No Pages

1. Theory 01 – 11

2. Exercise-1 (Special DPP) 12 – 19

3. Exercise-2 19 – 21

4. Exercise-3 (Section-A) 21 – 22
[Previous years JEE-Main problems]

5. Exercise-3 (Section-B) 22 – 23
[Previous years JEE-Advanced problems]

6. Exercise-4 (Potential Problems for Board Preparations) 24 – 25

7. Exercise-5 (Rank Booster) 25 – 26

8. Answer Key 26 – 27
 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

What is Trigonometry?

The word trigonometry is derived from three greek words

Tri Gon Metron

three sides Measure

In the ancient time trigonometry defines relations between elements of a triangle. In a triangle there are
six basic elements, three sides and three angles.Anythree line segments will form a triangle iff they satisfy
three triangular inequalities i.e. the sum of any two lines segment is greater than third side. In Euclidean
geometry the sum of three angles of a triangle is 180º. These requirements impose limitations on the
manner in which the relations between the elements are defined.

Basic definition of six trigonometric functions :

sin  cos  tan  sec  cosec  cot 

P B P H H B
H H B B P P

Hypotenuse (H)
Perpendicular
(P)

Base (B)

Basic Trigonometric Identities :

(1) sin2 + cos2 = 1 ; where R.

(2) 1 + tan2 = sec2 or sec2 – tan2 = 1
(3) 1 + cot2 = cosec2 or cosec2 – cot2 = 1
(4) sin4 + cos4 = 1 – 2 sin2·cos2
(5) sin6 + cos6 = 1 – 3 sin2·cos2

Note (i) (sec  – tan ) is reciprocal of (sec  + tan ) and vice-versa.

(ii) ( cosec  – cot ) is reciprocal of (cosec  + cot ) and vice-versa.

Using above identities hundreds of other identities can be proved. While proving identities you can use
rationalization, factorization and many other similar mathematical operations.

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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

Measurement of angle and sign convention :

Angle :
The measure of angle is the amount of rotation from the direction of one rayof the angle to the other. The
initial and final position of the revolving ray are respectivelycalled the initial side and terminal side.
Systems of Angle Measurement

English system French system Circular system

(Degree) (Grades) (Radians)

English System :
One right angle = 90º (degree)
1º = 60' (minutes)
1' = 60" (seconds)

Circular system :
If length of arc of a circle is equal to radius then angle imposed by that arc on centre of circle is called one
radian.
Otherwise = r ·

Note Important Relation

(i) Radian and Degree’s
= 180º
O
(ii) Length of an arc of a circle r  r
= r  A B
l
(iii) Area of sector of a circle
1 2 1 l = length of arc,
A r   r r = radius of circle
2 2
 = angle in radian

REDUCTION FORMULAE :

I. (90 + ) Relation :
 OPB and OP'B' are congruent by ASA property one , side r, (90° – )
 In  OP'B', P'B' = x as side opposite to 90° –  is x in  OPB
In  OP'B', OB' = y as side opposite to  in  OPB is y.

In  OP'B'
x y
sin (90° + ) = = cos ; cos (90° + ) = = – sin ;
r r
tan (90° + ) = – cot ; cot (90° + ) = – tan ;
sec (90° + ) = – cosec ; cosec (90° + ) = sec 

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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

In all (90° + ) relations

sin changes to cos
cos changes to sin
cosec changes to sec
tan changes to cot
cot changes to tan
and sec changes to cosec
with appropriate sign
3
 sin(120°) = sin(90° + 30°) = cos 30° =
2
tan(135°) = tan(90° + 45°) = – cot 45° = – 1
3
cos(150°) = cos(90° + 60°) = – sin 60° = –
2

II. Reduction (180° – ) :

's OPB and OP'B' are congruent by A S A. (90° – ), side r, 

 side opposite to 90° –  = x same as in OPB
and side opposite to  = y same as in OPB
y x
sin(180° – ) = = sin; cos(180° – ) = = – cos;
r r
tan(180° – ) = – tan; cot(180° – ) = – cot;
cosec(180° – ) = cosec; sec(180° – ) = – sec;

Sines of supplementaryangles are equal, supplementaryangles are those

whose sum is 180°.

Sum of the cosines, tangents, cotangents, secants of supplementary angles is zero.

since cos(180° – ) = – cos
 cos(180° – ) + cos = 0
same for tan, cot and sec functions
3
 sin(120°) = sin(180° – 60°) = sin 60° =
2
3
cos(150°) = cos(180° – 30°) = – cos 30° = –
2

For (180º – )
sin remains sin
cos remains cos
tan remains tan
cot remains cot
sec remains sec
cosec remains cosec with appropriate signs.

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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

III Reduction (180° + ) :

OPB and OP'B' are congruent by ASA (90° – ), side r, . y
y
 sin(180 + ) = = – sin; P(x,y)
r r
90– y
B' x180+  x
x y 90–  O xB
cos(180 + ) = = – cos;
r r
tan(180 + ) = tan; cot(180 + ) = cot; P'
cosec(180 + ) = – cosec; sec(180 + ) = – sec;
sin(210°) = sin(180° + 30°) = – sin 30° = – 1/2
cos(240°) = cos(180° + 60°) = – cos 60° = – 1/2
tan(225°) = tan(180° + 45°) = tan 45° = 1

In (180 + ) relations
sin remains sin
cos remains cos
tan remains tan
cot remains cot
sec remains sec
cosec remains cosec with appropriate signs.
sin(270°) = sin(180° + 90°) = – sin 90° = – 1
cos(270°) = tan(180° + 90°) = – cos 90° = 0

IV Reduction (360 – ) or (2 – ) :

Any angle of the form 2 –  can be written as –  because if we say 2 –  then it means we are moving
clockwise from origin and by convention all angles measured clockwise are – ve.
 sin(2 –) = sin (–)
cos(2 –) = cos (–)
tan(2 –) = tan (–) y

P(x,y)
Again OPB and OP'B are congruent byASA r
90– y
y x  B x
sin (–) = = – sin ; cos (–) = = cos ; O x
y
r r r
tan (–) = – tan ; cot (–) = – cot ; P'
cosec (–) = – cosec ; sec (–) = – sec ;
1
cos(315°) = cos(360° – 45°) = cos(– 45°) = cos(45°) =
2
1
tan(330°) = tan(360° – 30°) = tan (–30°) = – tan 30° = –
3

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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

In (2 – ) relations
sin remains sin
cos remains cos
tan remains tan
cot remains cot
sec remains sec
cosec remains cosec with appropriate signs.

To remember the signs we use

Students All
sin +ve All +ve

Take Coffee
tan +ve cos +ve

tan(–120°) = – tan 120° = – tan(180° – 60°) = tan 60° = 3

cos(180°) = cos(90° + 90°) = cos (180° – 0) = cos(180 + 0°)
=–1 =–1 =–1

Reduction formulas :

  3 3
x       2  
2 2 2 2
sin x cos  cos  sin   sin   cos   cos   sin 
cos x sin   sin   cos   cos   sin  sin  cos 
tan x cot   cot   tan  tan  cot   cot   tan 
cot x tan   tan   cot  cot  tan   tan   cot 

    2 3 5 7 5 4 3 5 7 11
Radians 0  2
6 4 3 2 3 4 6 6 4 3 2 3 4 6
Degree 0 30 45 60 90 120 135 150 180 210 225 240 270 300 315 330 360

1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1
sin 0 1 0    1    0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 3
cos 1 0    1    0 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
tan 0 1 3 ND  3 1  0 1 3 ND  3 1  0
3 3 3 3
1 1 1 1
cot ND 3 1 0  1  3 ND 3 1 0  1  3 ND
3 3 3 3

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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

GRAPHS OF 6 TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS :

(1) y = sin x, where y[–1, 1], xR (2) y = cos x, where y[–1, 1], xR

(3) y = tan x, x  R, y  (–, ), (4) y = cot x, x  R, y  (– , ),


x  (2n–1) for n  I x  n for n  I
2


(5) y = cosec x, y  (– , –1]  [1, ), (6) y = sec x, x  (2n + 1) for n  I
2
x  R – n, x  n for n  I

Trigonometry of compound Angles :

sin (A + B) = sin A · cosB + cosA sin B

sin (A – B) = sinA · cosB – cosA · sinB

cos (A + B) = cosA · cosB – sinA · sinB

cos (A – B) = cosA · cosB + sinA · sinB

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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

To deduce the value of tan (A + B) and cot (A + B) :

tan A  tan B
(1) tan(A  B) 
1  tan A · tan B

tan A  tan B   1 ± tan A

(2) tan(A  B)  Note : tan   A  
1  tan A tan B  4  1 tan A

cot A cot B  1
(3) cot( A  B)  or cot A cot B  1  cot(A  B)(cot B  cot A)
cot B  cot A

cot A cot B  1
(4) cot( A  B) 
cot B  cot A

Important identities :

(a) sin (A + B) · sin(A – B) = sin 2A – sin 2B

(b) cos (A + B) · cos(A – B) = cos 2A – sin 2B

tan A + tan B + tan C – tan A tan B tan C

(c) tan (A + B + C) =
1– tan A tan B – tan B tan C – tan C tan A

TRANSFORMATION FORMULAE: TRANSFORM THE PRODUCT INTO

SUM OR DIFFERENCE :

We know
sin (A + B) = sinA · cosB + cosA · sinB
sin (A – B) = sinA · cosB – cosA · sinB
cos (A + B) = cosA · cosB – sinA · sinB
cos (A – B) = cosA · cosB + sinA · sinB

(1) 2 sinA cosB  sin(A  B)  sin(A  B)

(2) 2 cosA sinB  sin(A  B)  sin(A  B)

(3) 2 cosA cosB  cos(A  B)  cos(A  B)

(4) 2 sinA sinB  cos(A  B)  cos(A  B)

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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

TRANSFORMING SUM OR DIFFERENCES INTO PRODUCTS :

Putting A+B=C & A–B=D

CD CD
 A ; B
2 2
in (1), (2), (3), (4)
(C  D) (C  D)
(5) sin C  sin D  2 sin cos
2 2

(C  D) (C  D)
(6) sin C  sin D  2 cos sin
2 2

(C  D) (C  D)
(7) cos C  cos D  2 cos cos
2 2

(C  D) (C  D)
(8) cos C  cos D  2 sin sin
2 2

1
Note : sin A sin (60º – A) sin (60º + A) = sin 3A
4
1
cos A cos (60º – A) cos (60º + A) = cos 3A
4
tan A tan (60º – A) tan (60º + A) = tan 3A

Trigonometric Ratio’s of Multiple and submultiple angles :

  
Multiple angles are 2 and 3 and sub multiple angles are , , .
2 4 8
1. sin 2A = sin (A + A) = 2 sinA cosA
2. cos 2A
cos 2A  cos 2 A  sin 2 A  2 cos 2 A  1  1  2 sin 2 A

A A
cos A  cos 2    sin 2  
2 2

Formulaes in term of tan2 A

2 tan A
3. tan 2A = tan (A + A) =
1  tan 2 A
( 2 tan A )
4. sin 2A =
1  tan2 A

1  tan 2 A
5. cos 2A =
1  tan 2 A

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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

Sine, cosines and tangent of 3A

6. sin 3A = 3 sin A – 4 sin3A

7. cos 3A = 4 cos3A – 3 cos A

3tanA  tan3 A
8. tan 3A =
1  3tan2 A
S1  S 3  S 5  S 7  
9. tan (A1 + A2 + …… An) = ,
1  S 2  S 4  S 6  
where

S1 = tan A1 + tan A2 + …… + tan An = Sum of the tangents of the separate angles,

S2 = tan A1 tan A2 + tan A2 tan A3 + …… = Sum of the tangents taken two at a time,

S3 = tan A1 tan A2 tan A3 + tan A2 tan A3 tan A4 + …… = Sum of the tangents taken three at a
time, and so on.

Continued product of consine Series :

1
cos A cos 2A cos 4A cos 8A .... cos2n–1 A = n sin (2n A)
2 sin A

Values of standard angles :

Angle      3   5 

           
 12   10  8 5  8   12 

T. Ratio 15º 18º 22.5º 36º 67.5º 75º

3 1 5 1 2 2 10  2 5 2 2 3 1
sin
2 2 4 2 4 2 2 2
3 1 10  2 5 2 2 5 1 2 2 3 1
cos
2 2 4 2 4 2 2 2
1
tan 2– 3 2–1 5 2 5 2+1 2+ 3
(5  2 5 )
 2 
cot 2+ 3 (5  2 5 ) 2+1 1   2–1 2– 3
 2

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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

APPLICATION OF TRIGONOMETRY IN MAXIMISATION AND

MINIMISION i.e. (OPTIMISATION) :

1. Maximising and minimising by using the propertyof boundness of trigonometric functions.

(a) sine and cosine functions have bounded values from – 1 to 1.
(b) tangent and cotangent functions are unbounded functions.
(c) cosec and sec functions have values greater than or equal to 1 or less than or equal to – 1.
(d) 0 sin2x 1, 0 cos2x 1, tan2x sec2x 1.

TYPE-I : When argument of sine and cosine are same

General form y = a sin x + b cos x + c.

TYPE-II : Argument of sine and cosine functions are different in a quadratic in sine and cos functions is
given then we make a perfect square in sine / cosine and interpret.

TYPE-III: Making use of reciprocal relationship between tan and cot, sin and cosec and cos and sec.

CONDITIONAL IDENTITIES :

Some standard identities in triangle (A + B + C = ) :

(1) sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C = 4 sin A sin B sin C

(2) cos 2A + cos 2B + cos 2C = –1 – 4 cos A cos B cos C

A B C
(3) sin A + sin B + sin C = 4 cos cos cos
2 2 2

A B C
(4) cos A + cos B + cos C = 1 + 4 sin sin sin
2 2 2

(5) tan A + tan B + tan C = tan A tan B tan C

A B C B C A
(6) tan tan  tan tan  tan tan  1
2 2 2 2 2 2

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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

SUMMATION OF TRIGONOMETRIC SERIES :

TYPE-I :
Sum of the sin and cosine series when the angles are inA.P.
n
sin
(1) sin + sin (+ ) + sin (+ 2) + .... + sin ( + n  1 ) = 2  sin   (n  1)  
  2 
sin
2

n
sin
(2) cos + cos (+ ) + cos (+ 2) + ....… + cos( + n  1 ) = 2  cos   (n  1)  
  2 
sin
2

TYPE - II :
For n sided regular polygon
Sum of all exterior angles = 2
2
(i) The value of one exterior angle =
n
 2π  (n  2) 2
(ii) The value of one interior angle =  π   =  n
 n  n
(iii) Sum of interior angle =  (n – 2)

TYPE-III of summation of sine/cosine series :

Splitting the sumseries as difference of 2 terms.

Here each termof trigonometric series is splitted into difference of two, so thatmost of the termswhile
adding gets cancelled.

ELIMINATION :
Betweenanytwoequationsinvolvingoneunknownquantitywecan,intheory,alwayseliminatethatquantity.
In practice, a considerable amountof artifice and ingenuityisoften requiredin seeminglysimple cases. So,
between anythree equations involving two unknown quantities,we can theoreticallyeliminate both of the
unknown quantities.

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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

EXERCISE-1 (SPECIAL DPP)

SPECIAL DPP-1

Q.1 If a = cos (2012 ), b = sec (2013 ) and c = tan (2014 ) then
(A) a < b < c (B) b < c < a (C) c < b < a (D) a = b < c

Q.2 An equilateral triangle has side length 8. The area of the region containing all points outside the triangle
but not more than 3 units from a point on the triangle is :
   
(A) 9(8 + ) (B) 8(9 + ) (C) 9  8   (D) 8  9  
 2  2
Q.3 If (sec + tan) (sec + tan) (sec + tan) = tan tan tan
then value of (sec – tan) (sec – tan) (sec – tan) equal to
(A) tan tan tan (B) cot cot cot
(C) tan + tan + tan (D) cot + cot + cot

1 2 3
Q.4 If cos 1 + cos 2 + cos 3 = –3, where 1, 2, 3  [0, 2] then value of sin + sin + sin is
2 2 2
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 2

Q.5 The value of log(sin 2 x  cos4 x  2) (cos 2 x  sin 4 x  2) is equal to

(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 0 (D) 2
Q.6 Which of the following is possible?
 1
(A) cos = (B) sin  = x + (x 0)
3 x
3
(C) cosec  =  (D) tan  = –12121
5
Q.7 There is a formula that says that
sin 7x = A sin7x + B sin6x + C sin5x + D sin4x + E sin3x + F sin2x + G sin x + H.
The value of the sum (A + B + C + D + E + F + G + H), is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) – 1 (D) not possible to determine

Q.8 In the diagram (not drawn to scale), ABE = 10°;

EBC = 70°; ACD = 50°; DCB = 20°;
DEF =  . Then the value of tan  is equal to
A
tan 10 tan 20
(A)
tan 50
tan 10 tan 20 E
(B)
tan 70 
D
F
tan 10 tan 50
(C)
tan 70
10º 50º
tan 20 tan 50 70º 20º
(D) B C
tan 70
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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

2    
Q.9 The value of tan  4 cos 2  3 sec 2  cot 2 is
3 4 6 2
43 16
(A) 9 (B) (C) (D) not defined
3 3

Q.10 If  is the each interior angle of a regular dodecagon then the value of
sin  + cos  + tan  + cot  + sec  + cosec , is
(A) positive (B) negative and less than (– 1).
(C) zero (D) negative and less than (– 2).

Q.11 Let x = (2 – sec2181°) (2 – sec2182°) (2 – sec2183°)........................(2 – sec2269°), then x is

(A) positive (B) negative (C) non positive (D) non negative

SPECIAL DPP-2

Q.1 If 2 sin x = sin y and 2 cos x = 3 cos y where x, y   0,   then the value of tan (x + y) is equal to
 2
(A) 15 (B) 17 (C) 13 (D) 14

sin 3  sin 5  sin 7  sin 9 

Q.2 Value of expression , where =
cos 3  cos 5  cos 7  cos 9 18
1
(A) (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) None of these
3

Q.3 The expression (1  tan 37 º ) (1  tan 8º ) (1  tan 15º ) (1  tan 30º ) reduces to
(1  tan 2º ) (1  tan 43º )
(A) 2 tan 45º (B) 4 (C) 8 (D) 6 cot 45º

Q.4 If P + Q =
7
6
, then the value of  3  tan P  
3  tan Q is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) 4

Q.5 The smallest positive value of x (in degrees) for which

cos 5 cos 20  cos 35 cos 50 – sin 5 sin 20 – sin35 sin50
tan x =
sin5 cos 20  sin 35 cos 50  cos 5 sin 20  cos 35 sin 50
is equal to
(A) 30° (B) 60° (C) 75° (D) 120°

Q.6 If s = cos2 + cos2, then the value of cos( + ) cos( – ) in terms of 's', is
s 1
(A) s – 1 (B) (C) s2 (D) 1 – s
s
sin x  sin 7 x
Q.7 The smallest positive value of x (in degrees) satisfying the equation = tan 6x, is
cos 7 x  cos x
(A) 9° (B) 12° (C) 18° (D) 20°
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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

Q.8 The exact value of cos257° + cos263° + cos 57° cos 63° is
1 1 3
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D)
4 2 4
2
x 1)
Q.9 If ln e( 2 cos = cos x, for 0 < x , then the value of x, is
5  2
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
6 6 3

  ab
Q.10 If tan(2a – 3b) · tan (4b – a) = 1, where a, b  0,  then the value of tan   is
 2  6 

2 3 1 42 3 2 3 3 2 3 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 3 2 3 3 4 3

SPECIAL DPP-3

A
Q.1 If tan = r, then the value of (sec A + tan A) is equal to
2
2r 2r 1 r 1 r
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2r 2r 1 r 1 r
Q.2 The value of expression
sin(   )
E = 3(sin4 + cos4) – 2(sin6 + cos6) + – cos  is

sin   cos  tan
2
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) –1

3 1  
Q.3 If 4 sin  cos  – 8 sin3 cos  = and 8 cos4 – 8 cos2 + 1 = , where    0,  .
2 2  2

 sin   cos  
Then the value of log    is equal to
cos
2  2 
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Q.4 If tan 51º – 2 tan 12º = tan xº and tan  · tan(60º – ) · tan(60º + ) = tan xº, then the minimum positive
value of  is equal to
(A) 9º (B) 13º (C) 17º (D) 21º

(2  cos x )1 2 A
Q.5 For 0 < x < , the solution to the equation = is x = , where B is a prime
 2  19 B
3  
 2  cos x 
number. The value of (A + B) is
(A) 9 (B) 7 (C) 5 (D) 4

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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

Q.6 If cos4x is expressed in the form a cos(4x) + b cos(2x) + c, where a, b and c are constant then the
value of (a + b + c), is equal to
11 7
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D) 2
8 4
cos 3 1  sin 3
Q.7 If = , 0<< then is equal to
cos  3 2 sin 
3 2 5 7
(A) (B) (C) (D)
7 5 2 3
Q.8 If cot3 + cot2 + cot  = 1 then
(A) cos 2 · tan  = – 1 (B) cos 2 · tan  = 1
(C) cos 2 – tan 2 = 1 (D) cos 2 – tan 2 = – 1

Q.9 Column-I Column-II

(A) The expression
[cos2( + ) + cos2( – ) – cos 2 cos 2], is (P) independent of 
(B) The expression
cos2 + cos2(+ ) – 2 cos ·cos  ·cos(+ ), is (Q) independent of 
sin(  ) sin(  )
(C) The expression , is (R) independent of  and 
1  tan 2  cot 2 
(D) The expression (S) dependent on  and .
2 sin2 + 4cos(+ ) sin  · sin  + cos2(+ ), is

Q.10 Find the value of log

3
(4 cos 2

9  1)(4 cos 2 27  1)(4 cos 2 81  1)(4 cos 2 243  1) .

SPECIAL DPP-4

Q.1 The expression cot 9° + cot 27° + cot 63° + cot 81° is equal to
(A) 16 (B) 64 (C) 80 (D) none of these
  
Q.2 The value of 4 cos  3 sec  2 tan is equal to
10 10 10
(A) 1 (B) 5  1 (C) 5 1 (D) zero

Q.3 The value of the product

                  
sin  2009  cos 2009  cos 2008  cos 2007  cos 2006   cos 3  cos 2  , is
2  2  2  2  2  2  2 
1 1 1 1
(A) 2007 (B) 2008 (C) 2009 (D) 2010
2 2 2 2

Q.4 In a triangle ABC, if 4 cosA cosB + sin2A + sin2B + sin2C = 4, then triangle ABC is
(A) right angle but not isosceles (B) isosceles but not right angled
(C) right angle isosceles (D) obtuse angled

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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

cot 25º  cot 55º cot 55º  cot 100º cot 100º  cot 25º
Q.5 The value of expression + + is equal to
tan 25º  tan 55º tan 55º  tan 100º tan 100º  tan 25º
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Q.6 If A, B, C are the angles of a right angled triangle, then (cos2A + cos2B + cos2C) equals
(A) 1 (B) 2cos2B
2
(C) 2 (cos B + cos C)2 (D) 2

Q.7 If A + B – C = 180° and sin2A + sin2B – sin2C = K sin A sin B cos C, then the value of K is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

 C C A B
Q.8 If A + B + C =  and sin  A   = 4 sin , then tan tan is equal to
 2 2 2 2
1 1 3 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 2 5 3

Q.9 Column-I contains a real number R and Column-II contains another real number r such that R2 + r2 = 1.
Match the entries of column-I with their corresponding correct entries of column-II.
Column-I Column-II

3 1 10  2 5
(A) (P)
2 2 4

 5 1  3 
(B)   (Q) cos  
 4   8 
 

(C) 2 2 (R) 6 2
2 4

 62 5 
(D)   (S) 10  2 5
 4  4
 
(T) none

m
Q.10 The value of the product cos 12° cot 14° cot 46° cos 48° cot 48° cos 72° cot 74° sin 162° =
n
where m and n are coprime then find the value of (n – 12m).

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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

SPECIAL DPP-5

1 p
Q.1 If the maximum value of the expression 2 2 2 is equal to
5 sec   tan   4 cosec  q
(where p and q are coprime), then the value of (p + q) is
(A) 14 (B) 15 (C) 16 (D) 18

Q.2 If S = (sin2  + cos4 ) for all  R, then

13 3 13 3
(A) S1 (B) 1  S  2 (C) S (D) S1
16 4 16 4

Q.3 Let f () = sin2 + cos2 + tan2 + sec2 + cosec2 + cot2, then the minimum value of f () is
(A) 3 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) not possible to determine

2
 1  cos 2 x  sin 2 x   1  cot x  cot 2 x 
Q.4 Let P (x) =     
2  , then the minimum value of P(x) equals
 1  cos 2 x  sin 2 x   1  tan x  tan x 
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 16

(15  3 sin x  4 cos x )

Q.5 The maximum value of y = log2 is
(15  3 sin x  4 cos x )
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) log210 (D) log23

 
Q.6 Let f (x) = 2 cosec 2x + sec x + cosec x, then the minimum value of f (x) for x   0,  is
 2
1 1 2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1

Q.7 The greatest value of expression log( 268 10 )

(cos2 – 6 sin  cos  + 3 sin2 + 2) is

1 1
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) (D)
2 2

5   3 
Q.8 If M and m are the maximum and minimum value of the expression cos2x – cos x + for x   , 
4 2 2 
then (m + M) equals
9 13 17 15
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 4 4 4

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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

Q.9 If m and M be the minimum and maximum value of

     3   3 
f(x) = cos   x  – cos   x  – cos   x  + cos   x  then
 10   10   10   10 
2
(A) m + M = 2 2 2 3
(B) M – 2m = 3 2
(C) M – 2m = 02 (D) 2M – 3m = 5

Q.10 If the maximum and minimum value of (sin x – cos x – 1) (sin x + cos x – 1)  x  R is M and m then
find value of (M – 4m).

SPECIAL DPP-6

8
1
Q.1 The value of expression  1  tan 3 10 
equals
0

21 14 9
(A) 5 (B) (C) (D)
4 3 2

1 1 1 1
Q.2 The sum    ......  is equal to
sin 45 sin 46 sin 47 sin 48 sin 49 sin 50 sin 133 sin 134
(A) sec (1)° (B) cosec (1)° (C) cot (1)° (D) none
n
sin(3r )
Q.3 If P = (tan (3n +1) – tan ) and Q =  cos(3r 1 )
, then
r0

(A) P = 2Q (B) P = 3Q (C) 2P = Q (D) 3P = Q

Q.4 The value of

(cos4 1º + cos4 2º + cos4 3º + ………+ cos4 179º ) – (sin4 1º + sin4 2º + sin4 3º + …… + sin4 179º)
equals
(A) 2cos 1° (B) –1 (C) 2sin 1° (D) 0

Q.5 If 2 (sin 2° tan 1° + sin 4° tan 1° + ……. + sin 178° tan 1°) equal to  tan 1°, then  is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 2cot 1° (D) 4 cot 1°
88
1
Q.6  (1)k 1 sin 2 (k  1)  sin 2 1 is equal to
k 1

sin 2 cot 2
(A) tan 2° (B) cot 2° (C) (D)
cot 2 sin 2

Q.7 The sum of the series S = sin 206° + sin 208º + sin 210° + …… + sin 1234° is
1
(A) 515 (B) cosec 1° (C) 0 (D)
2

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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

n
 cos(4r  3)
r 1
Q.8 Let fn () = n .
 sin(4r  3)
r 1

Column-I Column-II
  
(A) f3   is equal to (P) 2 1
 40 
 5 
(B) f5   is equal to (Q) 2 1
 108 
  
(C) f7   is equal to (R) 2 3
 156 
(S) 2 3

Q.9 If x and y are non zero real numbers satisfying

xy(x 2 – y2) = x2 + y2, find the minimum value of x2 + y2.

 2 3
Q.10 If the sum of (n – 1) terms of the series sin + sin + sin + ........ is equal to 2 + 3 ,
n n n
then find the value of n.

EXERCISE-2

 7     3   7     3 
Q.1 If X = sin     + sin     + sin     , Y = cos     + cos     + cos    
 12   12   12   12   12   12 
X Y
then prove that  = 2 tan2.
Y X

m n
Q.2 If m tan (– 30°) = n tan (+ 120°), show that cos 2 = .
2( m n )

7 2 p
Q.3 If tan (a + b) = and tan b = , and a and b are acute, then tan(b – a) = where p, q  N,
3 3 q

pq
find the least value of  .
 20 
4 5 
Q.4 If cos (+ ) = ; sin (– ) = & ,  lie between 0 & , then find the value of tan 2.
5 13 4

Q.5 Prove that tan  · tan (60 – ) · tan (60 + ) = tan 3 and hence find the value of
tan 5° tan 55° tan 65° tan 75°.
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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

Q.6 (a) Prove that tan 9°  tan 27°  tan 63° + tan 81° = 4.
4  3 5 7 3
(b) Prove that sin  sin 4  sin 4  sin 4 
16 16 16 16 2
  3   5   7  5
(c) Prove that cos6    cos 6    cos 6    cos6   =
 16   16   16   16  4
 3 5 7
(d) Find the exact value of tan2 + tan2 + tan2 + tan2
16 16 16 16

Q.7 Given positive angles (in degree) A, B and C with A + B + C = 90°.

Find the value of x if 100 tan A = 200 tan B = 300 tan C = x.

 2 8
Q.8 Let  = 4 sin210° + 4 sin250° cos 20° + cos 80° and  = cos 2  cos 2  cos  . Find ( + ).
5 15 15

Q.9 If (4 cos240° – 3) (3 – 4 sin240°) = a + bcos 20° then find the value of (a – b).

   (2k  1)   (2k  1)   (4k  1) 

Q.10 Let P(k) = 1  cos  1  cos  1  cos  1  cos  then find the value
 4k   4k   4k   4k 
of (a) P(5) and (b) P(6).

Q.11 Calculate without using trigonometric tables:

(a) 4 cos 20°  3 cot 20° (b) tan 10°  tan 50° + tan 70°
2 cos 40  cos20
(c)
sin 20

Q.12 If p sec  + q tan  = 1 and p2sec2 – q 2tan2 = 5, then find the value of (9 p–2 – 4 q–2).

 tan A 
Q.13 If A + B + C = , prove that    =  (tan A)  2  (cot A).
 tan B.tanC 

Q.14
(a) If y = 10 cos2x  6 sin x cos x + 2 sin2x, then find the greatest & least value of y.
(b) If y = 1 + 2 sin x + 3 cos2 x , find the maximum & minimum values of y  x  R.
(c) If y = 9 sec2x + 16 cosec2x, find the minimum value of y  x  R.
(d) Minimum value of 8cos2x + 18sec2x  x  R wherever it is defined.

Q.15
(a) If 4 sin x · cos y + 2 sin x + 2 cos y + 1 = 0 where x, y  [0, 2] find the largest possible value of the
sum (x + y).

(b) If M and m denote maximum and minimum value of 49 cos 2   sin 2   49 sin 2   cos 2 
then find the value of (M + m) .
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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

Q.16 If tan  = p/q where  = 6,  being an acute angle, prove that:
1
(p cosec 2  q sec 2 ) = p 2 q 2 .
2

6
 ( n  1)   n  
Q.17(i) If f() =  cosec    4 
 cosec     , where 0 <  < ,
 4  2
n 1
then find the minimum value of f ().
n
     
(ii) Let fn() =  tan 2n  sec 2n 1  , then compute the value of f4  43  ,
n 1  

35 36
Q.18 If C =  cos (5k ) and S =
k 1
 sin (10k ) then find (C2 + S2).
k 1

Q.19 Given that 3 sin x + 4 cos x = 5 where x  0,  2 . Find the value of 2 sin x + cos x + 4 tan x.

Q.20 If '' is eliminated from the equations cos  – sin  = b and cos 3 + sin 3 = a, find the eliminant.

EXERCISE-3
SECTION-A
(JEE-MAIN Previous Year's Questions)
xy
Q.1 If cos x + cos y + cos  = 0 and sin x + sin y + sin  = 0, then cot   is [AIEEE-2002]
 2 
(1) sin  (2) cos  (3) cot  (4) 2 sin 

Q.2 cos 1° · cos 2° · cos 3° · … · cos 179° = [AIEEE-2002]

(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 3

 21  27
Q.3 Let  be such that <  – < 3. If sin  + sin  = and cos + cos  = , then the value
65 65
   
of cos   is
 2 
3 3 6 6
(1) (2) (3) (4) [AIEEE-2004]
130 130 65 65

Q.4 In a PQR, if 3 sin P + 4 cos Q = 6 and 4sin Q + 3cos P = 1, then the angle R is equal to
 3 5 
(1) (2) (3) (4) [AIEEE-2012]
4 4 6 6

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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

tan A cot A
Q.5 The expression  can be written as
1  cot A 1  tan A
(1) sec A cosec A + 1 (2) tan A + cot A
(3) sec A + cosec A (4) sin A cos A + 1 [JEE (Main) 2013]
1
Q.6 Let fk (x) = (sin k x  cos k x ) where x  R and k  1. Then f4(x) – f6(x) equals
k
1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4) [JEE (Main) 2014]
12 6 3 4
Q.7 If 5 (tan2x – cos2x) = 2cos 2x + 9, then the value of cos 4x is
3 1 2 7
(1) (2) (3) (4) [JEE (Main) 2017]
5 3 9 9

SECTION-B
(JEE-ADVANCED Previous Year's Questions)

Q.1 If  +  = and  +  = , then tan  equals [JEE 2001]
2
(A) 2 (tan  + tan ) (B) tan  + tan  (C) tan  + 2tan  (D) 2tan  + tan 


Q.2 The maximum value of (cos 1) · cos ( 2) · … · (cos n), under the restrictions 0  1.2.... n 
2
and (cot 1) · (cot 2) · (cot 3) · … · (cot n) = 1 is
1 1 1
(A) n (B) (C) (D) 1 [JEE 2001]
2n 2n
22

1 1
Q.3 If  and  are acute angles satisfying sin = , cos  = , then  + 
2 3
     2   2  5   5 
(A)  ,  (B)  ,  (C)  ,  (D)  , 
 3 2 2 3   3 6   6 
[JEE 2004 (Screening)]

Q.4 In an equilateral triangle, 3 coins of radii 1 unit each are kept so that they touch
each other and also the sides of the triangle. Area of the triangle is
(A) 4 + 2 3 (B) 6 + 4 3
7 3 7 3
(C) 12 + (D) 3 + [JEE 2005 (Screening)]
4 4

Q.5 Let (0, /4) and t1 = (tan)tan, t2 = (tan)cot, t3 = (cot)tan , t4 = (cot)cot, then
(A) t1 > t2 > t3 > t4 (B) t4 > t3 > t1 > t2 (C) t3 > t1 > t2 > t4 (D) t2 > t3 > t1 > t4
[JEE 2006, 3]

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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

sin 4 x cos 4 x 1
Q.6 If   , then
2 3 5
2 sin 8 x cos 8 x 1 1 sin 8 x cos 8 x 2
(A) tan2x = (B) + = (C) tan2x = (D) + =
3 8 27 125 3 8 27 125
[JEE 2009, 4]
 6
 (m  1)   m 
Q.7 For 0 <  <
2
, the solution(s) of  cosec    4
 cosec   
 
  4 2 is (are)
4 
m 1

   5
(A) (B) (C) (D) [JEE 2009, 4]
4 6 12 12

1
Q.8 The maximum value of the expression is [JEE 2010, 3]
sin   3 sin  cos   5 cos2 
2

Q.9 Two parallel chords of a circle of radius 2 are at a distance 3  1 apart. If the chords subtend at the
 2
center, angles of and where k > 0, then the value of [k] is
k k
[Note : [k] denotes the largest integer less than or equal to k] [JEE 2010, 3]

1 1 1
Q.10 The positive integer value of n > 3 satisfying the equation   , is
 2 3
sin sin sin
n n n [JEE 2011, 4]
13
1
Q.11 The value of   (k  1)    k 
is equal to
k 1 sin 
   sin   
4 6  4 6 

(A) 3 – 3 (B) 2 (3 – 3) (C) 2 ( 3 – 1) (D) 2 (2 + 3 )

[JEE (Advanced) 2016, 3]
Q.12 Let  and  be non-zero real numbers such that 2(cos  – cos ) + cos  cos  = 1. Then which of the
following is/are true?
   
(A) 3 tan    tan   = 0 (B) 3 tan    tan   = 0
2 2 2 2
   
(C) tan    3 tan   = 0 (D) tan    3 tan   = 0
2 2 2 2
[JEE (Advanced) 2017, 3]

Q.13 Let a, b, c be three non-zero real numbers such that the equation 3 a cos x + 2b sin x = c,
    b
x  ,  , has two distinct real roots  and  with  +  = . Then, the value of is _______.
 2 2 3 a
[JEE (Advanced) 2018, 3]

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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

EXERCISE-4
(Potential Problems Based on CBSE)
Q.1 If in two circles, arcs of the same length subtend angle 60º and 75º at the centre, find the ratio of their
radii.

Q.2 Find the values of the trigonometric functions

19
(i) sin 765º (ii) cosec (–1410º) (iii) tan
3

 11   15 
(iv) sin    (v) cot   
 3   4 

Q.3 Prove that

   1 3  
(i) sin2 + cos2 – tan2 = – (ii) 2 sin2 + 2 cos2 + 2 sec2 = 10
6 3 4 2 4 4 3

(iii) sin2 6º + sin2 12º + sin2 18º …… + sin2 84º + sin2 90º = 8

 
tan   x  2
 4   1  tan x 
Q.4 Prove that = 
   1  tan x 
tan   x 
4 

Q.5 Prove that :

 3    3  
(i) cos   x  cos(2 + x) cot   x   cot (2  x ) = 1
 2    2  
(ii) sin (n + 1)x sin (n + 2)x + cos(n + 1)x cos(n + 2)x = cos x

Q.6 Prove that cos2 2x – cos2 6x = sin 4x sin 8x

Q.7 Prove that :

sin 5x  sin 3x sin x  sin 3x
(i) = tan 4x, (ii) = 2 sin x,
cos 5x  cos 3x sin 2 x  cos2 x
cos 4 x  cos 3x  cos 2 x
(iii) = cot 3x
sin 4 x  sin 3x  sin 2 x

Q.8 Prove that sin x + sin 3x + sin 5x + sin 7x = 4 cos x cos 2x sin 4x

x 3x
Q.9 Prove that sin 3x + sin 2x – sin x = 4 sin x cos cos
2 2

Q.10 If A + B = 45º, show that (cot A – 1) (cot B – 1) = 2

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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

1 1   2
Q.11 If sin  – sin  = and cos  – cos  = , show that cot 
3 2 2 3

Q.12 Prove that :

3 1
(i) cos 10º cos 30º cos 50º cos 70º = (ii) cos 36º cos 72º cos 108º cos 144º =
16 16

   3   5   7  1
Q.13 Prove that 1  cos  1  cos  1  cos  1  cos  =
 8  8   8  8  8

1 1   5
Q.14 If cos  + cos  = and sin  + sin  = , prove that cos =± .
3 4 2 24


Q.15 If A + B + C = , show that
2
(i) cot A + cot B + cot C = cot A cot B cot C
(ii) tan A tan B + tan B tan C + tan C tan A = 1

EXERCISE-5 (Rank Booster)

   p
Q.1 Let the exact value of cos + cos2 – 2 cos3 is a rational number in the form , where p and
7 7 7 q
q are integers. Find (p + q)

  1 2 cos  
Q.2 If  = then find the value of   .
7  cos  cos 2 

Q.3 Given that for a, b, c, d  R, if a sec(200°) – c tan(200°) = d and b sec(200°) +d tan(200°) = c,

 a 2  b2  c2  d 2 
then find the value of   sin 20°.
 bd  ac 
 
Q.4 In a right angled triangle, acute anglesAand B satisfy
tan A + tan B + tan2A + tan2B + tan3A + tan3B = 70
find the angleAand B in radians.
tan (  )
Q.5 Consider 3sin  = sin (2 + ). Let K be the value of and W be the value of the product
tan 
(cot  + cot ( + )) · (cot  – 3 cot (2 + )). Find the value of KW.

   cos 3A   cos 6A   cos 9A   cos12A 

Q.6 For A   0,  , if 1    1    1    1   = 0, then find the
 4  cos A   cos 2A   cos 3A   cos 4A 
value of (csc A – sec 2A).

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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

Q.7 Let A1 , A2 ,A3 ............An are the vertices of a regular n sided polygon inscribed in a circle of radius R.
If (A1 A2)2 + (A1 A3)2 + ......... + (A1 An)2 = 14 R2 , find the number of sides in the polygon.
5
Q.8 If (1 + sin t)(1 + cos t) = . Find the value of (1 – sin t)(1 – cos t).
4
88 cos k
1
Q.9 Let k = 1°, then prove that  cos nk · cos(n  1)k =
sin 2 k
n 0

Q.10 Column-I Column-II

(A) Given that (1 + tan 1°)(1 + tan 2°)....(1 + tan 45°) = 2n, (P) 19
then the value of n, is equal to
1
(B) If the product (sin 1°)(sin 3°)(sin 5°)(sin 7°) ........(sin 89°) = , (Q) 23
2n
then the value of [n], is equal to
[where [y] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to y] (R) 29

 
29
(C) If 3  tan K = 2k where k  N, then the value of k, is equal to (S) 37
k 1
23 m
r
(D) If the value of  cos4 48 = n
where m and n are in their lowest form, (T) 44
r 1
then the value of (m + n), is equal to

EXERCISE-1
SPECIAL DPP-1
Q.1 B Q.2 A Q.3 B Q.4 C Q.5 A
Q.6 D Q.7 C Q.8 A Q.9 A Q.10 B
Q.11 CD

SPECIAL DPP-2
Q.1 A Q.2 C Q.3 A Q.4 D Q.5 D
Q.6 A Q.7 A Q.8 D Q.9 D Q.10 C

SPECIAL DPP-3
Q.1 C Q.2 C Q.3 B Q.4 B Q.5 D
Q.6 A Q.7 D Q.8 AC
Q.9 (A) P, Q, R; (B) P; (C) S; (D) Q Q.10 0

SPECIAL DPP-4
Q.1 C Q.2 D Q.3 B Q.4 C Q.5 B
Q.6 A Q.7 B Q.8 C Q.9 (A) R ; (B) S ; (C) Q ; (D) P
Q.10 4

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 COMPOUND ANGLE (TRIGONOMETRY PHASE-I)

SPECIAL DPP-5
Q.1 D Q.2 D Q.3 C Q.4 B Q.5 B
Q.6 D Q.7 D Q.8 A Q.9 ABD Q.10 6

SPECIAL DPP-6
Q.1 A Q.2 B Q.3 A Q.4 B Q.5 C
Q.6 D Q.7 C Q.8 (A) Q; (B) S; (C) R Q.9 4
Q.10 6

EXERCISE-2
56
Q.3 5 Q.4 Q.5 1 Q.6 (d) 28 Q.7 100
33
3 5 2 3
Q.8 4 Q.9 3 Q.10 (a) ; (b)
32 16
Q.11 (a) 1, (b) 3 , (c) 3 Q.12 1
13
Q.14 (a) ymax = 11, ymin = 1; (b) ymax = , ymin =  1; (c) 49; (d) 26
3
23
Q.15 (a) ; (b) 18 Q.17 (i) 2 2 , (ii) 2( 3  1) Q.18 0 Q.20 a = 3b – 2b3
6

EXERCISE-3
SECTION-A
Q.1 3 Q.2 1 Q.3 1 Q.4 4 Q.5 1
Q.6 1 Q.7 4

SECTION-B
Q.1 C Q.2 A Q.3 B Q.4 B Q.5 B
Q.6 AB Q.7 CD Q.8 2 Q.9 k=3 Q.10 7
Q.11 C Q.12 CD Q.13 0.50

EXERCISE-4
1 3
Q.1 5:4 Q.2 (i) , (ii) 2, (iii) 3 , (iv) , (v) 1
2 2

EXERCISE-5
 5
Q.1 5 Q.2 4 Q.3 2 Q.4 and
12 12
13
Q.5 12 Q.6 2 Q.7 n=7 Q.8  10
4
Q.10 (A) Q; (B) T; (C) R; (D) P

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in Last Nineteen Years

*CJAEMAT09*
CJAEMAT09