Department of Education: Lawaan, Banonong, Dapitan City
Department of Education: Lawaan, Banonong, Dapitan City
Department of Education: Lawaan, Banonong, Dapitan City
Department of Education
REGION IX
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF DAPITAN CITY
DAPITAN CITY NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Lawaan, Banonong, Dapitan City
QUADRILATERAL
Parallelogram Trapezoid
Kite
Solution:
Since CA and EV, EC and AV are sides which are parallel and opposite to each other then we can
apply property number 1 which states that in a parallelogram opposite sides are congruent.
2. Is CA ≅ EV?
EV = (4x-15)cm Given
EV = (4(7) – 15)cm Substitute the value of x=7 and simplify
EV = (21-15) cm Subtract
EV = 13cm Therefore, side CA and EV are congruent
3. How long is AV?
CE=(2y+1)cm , AV= (y+3)cm.
CE ≅ AV In a parallelogram, opposite sides are congruent.
2y+1 = y+3 By substitution
2y+1-1 = y+3-1 Addition Property of Equality
Example 2.Given a parallelogram KIND , the measure of angle D=(3x-20) 0 and the
measure of angle I = (x+10)0. K I
1. What is the measure of angle D? (x+10)0
(3x-20)0
2. Does angle D ≅ angle I?
3. What is the measure of angle K? D N
Since K and N, I & D are angles which are opposite to each other then we can apply
property number 2 which states that in a parallelogram opposite angles are congruent and K
& I , I & N, N& D,
N & D are consecutive angles then we can apply property number 3 which states
that in a parallelogram , two consecutive angles are supplementary.
By substitution
D= (3x - 20)0 Given
D= (3(15) - 20)0 Substitute the value of x = 15 and simplify
D= (45 - 20)0
D= 250
Therefore the measure of D = 250 .
2. Does angle D ≅ angle I?
I = (x+10)0 Given
I = (15+10)0 Substitute the value of x = 15 and simplify
I = 250
2. Does EM ≅ AM?
(4x-2)cm
3. What is the length of AE?
M
E C
To solve the problem used property number 4 which states that the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect
Solution:
a. What is the width of the rectangular lot?
(2b + 4) cm = (b + 7) cm In a parallelogram, opposite side are congruent
2b + 4 = b+ 7
2b – b + 4 – 4 = b + 7 – 4 Addition Property of Equality
b=3 value of b
By Substitution:
(2b + 4) cm = (b + 7) cm
The parallel sides of the trapezoid are the bases and the two nonparallel sides are the legs.
The angles that include the base are called the base angles. Every trapezoids has two pairs of base
angles.If the legs of a trapezoid are congruent , then the trapezoid is isosceles.
Example: Given Trapezoid PLUM
P L
Bases: PL and MU
Legs: PM and LU
Pair of Base Angles: P and L
M U M and U
Let’s Recall,
Theorems on isosceles trapezoid.
1. The Midsegment Theorem. The median of a trapezoid is parallel (‖) to each base and its length is
one half the sum of the lengths of the bases.
2. The base angles of an isosceles trapezoid are congruent (≅).
3. Opposite angles of an isosceles trapezoids are supplementary.
4. The diagonals of an isosceles trapezoid are congruent (≅).
Example 1. Quadrilateral HEAT is an isosceles trapezoid with HE ‖ TA.
BD is its median. If HE=(x+10) cm , A = (3x – 2) cm and BD = 20 cm,
find the length of the two bases.
E = (3x-17)0 Given
E= (3(30)-17)0 Substitute the value of x=30 and simplify
E = (90-17)0
E = 730 The measure of angle E
a. Is the measure of E≅ K?
K = (2x + 13) .
0
Given
K = (2(30) + 13)0 Substitute the value of x=30
K = (60 + 13)0
K = 730 The measure of angle E
The measure of E≅ K
b. What is the measure of L?
L is opposite to K
L + K = 1800 Opposite angles in an isoscele trapezoid are supplementary
L + 730 = 1800 Substitute
L + 730 -730 = 1800 - 730 Addition Property of Equality
L = 1800- 730 Addition Property of Equality
L = 1070 The measure of L
2. The measure of diagonal LK=(2x+3)cm and diagonal AE=(4x + 5)cm. What is the length of diagonal
LK?Is the measure of LK≅AE?
Solution:
LK = AE Diagonals in an isosceles trapezoids congruent
(4x+3)cm = (2x + 5)cm By Substitution
4x+3 = 2x + 5
4x-2x+3-3 = 2x-2x+5-3 Addition and Subtraction Property of Equality
2x=2
2x=2
2 2
x=1 value of x
leg1=(2x-3)cm leg2=(7+4)cm
leg1=(2(7)-3)cm leg2=11cm
leg1=(14-3)cm
leg1=11cm
Therefore the length of the legs of the isosceles trapezoid are 11cm and are congruent.
Kite
Did you know that a simple kite is a Quadrilateral?
A kite is a quadrilateral with two distinct pairs of adjacent, congruent sides.
In the figure below is kite ABCD with adjacent sides: BC and DC, AB and DA. And its diagonals
BD and AC.
Solution:
A = 1 (d1d2) Area of the kite is ½ the product
2 of the length of its diagonal.
A = 1 (5cm) (12cm) By substitution
2
A = 1 (60cm2) Simplify
2
A = 60cm2
2
A = 30cm2 the area of the kite PUSH
Example 2. The area of the kite is 90cm and the length of the diagonal is 18cm.How long is the other
2
diagonal?
Solution:
A = 1 (d1d2) Area of the kite is ½ the product of the
2 length of its diagonal.
Application
Direction: Illustrate the problem and solve. Write your answer on the space provided and use extra
sheets for your solution.
1. Dexter wants to make rectangular swimming pool. If the two parallel sides has a corresponding
measure of (4x-8) cm and (x+13) cm, what is the measure of the sides?
______________
2. Dr. James property is shaped like an isosceles trapezoid. Dr. James gave the contractor the
following measurements, so that the contractor can build a wall around the entire property: base 1
= (2x – 5) km, base 2 = (x +7) km and a median of 7km and its leg measures 3km. What is the
perimeter of wall?
Assessment
Multiple Choice Test: Encircle the letter of the correct answer.
1. Which property of a parallelogram is to be used to find the measure of its opposite angle?
A. In a parallelogram, any two opposite sides are congruent.
B. In a parallelogram, any two opposite angles are congruent.
C. In a parallelogram, any two consecutive angles are supplementary
D. The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.
2. LIFE is a kite. What are its two diagonals?
A. LI and FE B. LE and FI C. IE and LF D. L and E
3. In a parallelogram SITE, the length of SI=12cm.
What is the length of ET?
A. 3cm B. 6cm C. 12cm D. 24cm
4. If the measure of angle B in a parallelogram BITE is 120 , what is the measure of angle I?
0
A. Modules Delivery
Mode
B. No. of Modules 125
Distributed
C. No. of Modules 0
left/not taken
D. Action Taken (for
modules not taken by None.
parents/guardians)
E. Monitoring and 1. Applied systematic distribution and retrieval of modules.
Evaluation 2. Communicate students regarding their queries through their personal number or through social media like
messenger.
F. Assessment Read the questions carefully. Choose the letter of the correct answer and write it on a separate sheet of paper. (10 items)
Assessment of the efficiency, effectiveness, impact, sustainability and relevance of modules.
IV. REMARKS Students’ outputs are impressive as they were able to connect to the lessons and create new ideas in relevance of the
topic in their module.
V. REFLECTIONS Indigenous, localized and contextualized modules are the most powerful thing to do in whatever subject that we are
teaching.
Prepared by:
SHEILA MAY S. CREDO