Recreational Activities Resource Guide
Recreational Activities Resource Guide
Recreational Activities Resource Guide
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foreword
foreword
Protracted conflict and displacement across UNRWA’s five Fields of operation means
that many Palestine refugee children and youth are living under difficult conditions,
which affects all areas of their life. To address the educational needs of Palestine
refugees during emergencies, and build upon the strength of the UNRWA education
system, UNRWA has developed a holistic and innovative Education in Emergencies
(EiE) programme. This aims to provide safe and supportive quality education, which
promotes and addresses students’ well-being.
The Psychosocial Support Recreational Activities
Resource Guide is part of the EiE support and will help UNRWA teachers,
counsellors and community members to organize creative and fun learning and
recreational activities for all UNRWA children and youth, especially those living in
challenging contexts. We hope that teachers, counsellors and community members find
this resource guide useful, and that it encourages and supports recreational and
learning activities for children and youth.
Our thanks go to Educate a Child, an Education Above All Programme, for generously
funding the development of this Resource Guide. We also thank our colleagues across
the Agency’s five Fields of operation, whose experience in teaching and providing
psychosocial support during emergencies has been invaluable in the development of
the Psychosocial Support Recreation
al Activities Resource Guide.
Sincerely,
Caroline Pontefract
Director of Education
UNRWA – Headquarters, Amman
I
table of contents
contents
introduction.......................................................................................IV
guidance note for facilitators...............................................................1
myself................................................................................................9
1. Copying Rhythms
..........................................................................................................................10 2. The
Egg.......................................................................................................................................
....12 3. Tree in the
Wind............................................................................................................................14 4.
Slow
Leak......................................................................................................................................
.16 5. Touch Blue
.....................................................................................................................................19 6.
Grandmother’s
Footsteps...........................................................................................................21 7. The
Seed.....................................................................................................................................
....23 8. Illustrating Stories
......................................................................................................................26 9. Feelings
Dance .............................................................................................................................28
10. Using Puppets
.............................................................................................................................31 11.
Name That
Feeling!....................................................................................................................33 12.
A Round of Rhythm and
Movement........................................................................................36 13. The Chair
......................................................................................................................................38
14. Follow the Leader
......................................................................................................................40 15. Cover
the Space
..........................................................................................................................43 16.
Acting
Emotions..........................................................................................................................45
17. Recognizing
Emotions...............................................................................................................47 18.
Drawing Myself With My
Foot..................................................................................................50 19. Expressing
Feelings ..................................................................................................................52 20.
My
Flag.......................................................................................................................................
..54 21. I Am, I Have, I
Can.......................................................................................................................56 22.
Walking Billboard
......................................................................................................................58
my peers..........................................................................................61 1.
Rainstorm............................................................................................................................
...........62 2. Picking Mangoes
..........................................................................................................................65 3. Train
of (Silly) Walks
...................................................................................................................67 4.
Swimmy...............................................................................................................................
...........69
II
table of contents
5. Working Together
........................................................................................................................71 6. Who is
the Leader?......................................................................................................................73
7. Crossing the
River........................................................................................................................75 8.
The Human
Knot...........................................................................................................................77 9.
Opposite Hunt
...............................................................................................................................79 10.
Snake...................................................................................................................................
..........81 11. The Mirror
Game.........................................................................................................................83 12.
Blob
Tag........................................................................................................................................
85 13. Little Blind
Train.........................................................................................................................87 14.
Building a
Machine.....................................................................................................................90 15.
Bodyguard...........................................................................................................................
.........92 16. The Shrinking
Sheet..................................................................................................................94 17.
House, Tree, Sun
........................................................................................................................96 18. Trust
Walk....................................................................................................................................9
8 19. The Peruvian Ball Game
.........................................................................................................101 20. Wandering
Rings......................................................................................................................103 21.
Draw What I
Draw.....................................................................................................................105 22.
Brown Bag
Skits.......................................................................................................................108 23.
Drawing Together
....................................................................................................................111 24.
Emotional
Relay.......................................................................................................................113 25.
Active
Listening........................................................................................................................115
26. Building Bridges
......................................................................................................................117
my community................................................................................ 121
1. Pen in a Bottle
.............................................................................................................................122 2. The
Fist........................................................................................................................................
.124 3. Emotion and Reaction Quiz
......................................................................................................126 4. Helping Hands
Rainbow ...........................................................................................................130 5.
Chairs...................................................................................................................................
.........133 6. Cup and String
Game.................................................................................................................135 7.
Different Ways to Handle
Conflict...........................................................................................138 8. Our
Challenges, Our
Solutions................................................................................................142 9. Seeing
From Different Perspectives......................................................................................145
III
introduction
introduction
This document is a recreational activity resource guide for teachers, counsellors, and
commu nity members (also referred to as facilitators) working with children in conflict or
other chal lenging contexts. Working on behalf of UNRWA a consultant, Stephen
Richardson, compiled the activities in this Resource Guide. References to additional
resources are provided at the end of this guide for future consideration.
It is important to note that conducting one recreational activity will not ‘heal’ a student
immediately. Psychosocial Support (PSS) is a holistic field that involves many other
services beyond education. However, if a facilitator conducts PSS activities frequently,
it may provide positive support for a student, but it will not of course address all of the
challenges of a student’s current situation outside of school. In short, while facilitating
recreational activities is important for normalcy and learning, these activities are in no
way the only solution to help students to recover from adverse experiences of conflict,
or daily stresses that they face.
Although there are limitations in the role of recreational activities, it is important to note
that they are very useful for developing knowledge and skills that can allow students to
engage positively with their friends, peers, family and community members.
All activities included in this document originate from various PSS training guides and
curricula developed by organisations working in conflict and crisis contexts, including
those of:
UNRWA would like to thank these organisations, as well as the Inter-Agency network
for Education in Emergencies (INEE), which shared its PSS resource library from which
the majority of these activities come. Note: all activities indicate a source of origination
for accreditation.
IV
guidance note
Themes
The guide is first organized into three overarching themes of the activities:
• Myself: This first section includes activities with the objective to strengthen
personal skills that enable students to participate positively in daily life. This
includes creativity and imagination, expression and self-confidence,
concentration, as well as emotional awareness and empathy. Some of the
activities are meditative and relaxing, while others are exciting games.
• My Peers: The second section includes activities relating to peer support, with the
objective to strengthen social skills that enable students to communicate,
understand, and get along with their peers. This includes active listening,
cooperation, collaboration, and team building. Some of the activities are quiet,
allowing pairs or groups of students to create art, while others are exciting
games.
• My Community: The third section includes activities that allow students to reflect
on their larger communities – those outside the classroom or PSS session – with
the objective to strengthen awareness of the students as an active participant in
their community. This includes, in particular, conflict resolution. Some of the
activities are group work where students solve a problem, while others are
exciting games.
1
guidance note
Duration
Within the above themes, activities are organized by duration, with shortest activities
first. Acknowledging the diverse needs of the facilitators, there are short activities, of
10-15 minutes; medium-length activities of 20-25 minutes; and long activities of 30-40
minutes.
Grades
It is important that recreational activities are appropriate to students’ age and
development. There are activities for Grades 1-4 (ages 5-9), Grades 5-6 (ages 10-11),
and Grades 7-10 (ages 12-16). Some activities are appropriate for a larger range of
ages, encompassing Grades 1-6, Grades 5-10, and Grades 1-10.
Activity Types
There are a variety of activity types to meet the needs and/or interests of students.
Activities are organized in the following categories:
• Crafts activities use a variety of materials for students to create art work, which
can include visual arts drawing and painting.
• Drama activities are those where students can express themselves through
role-play and acting.
• Music activities are those involving the creation of music by the students. Note that
none of the activities in this resource guide require additional musical equipment
beyond the sounds students can make with their own bodies.
• Puppet activities are those involving the teacher using a puppet to help encourage
students to explore their thoughts and feelings. Note that there is only one puppet
activity, which outlines an approach to puppetry.
• Relaxation activities are those that are intended to calm students and encourage
a safe space with the use of breathing, physical stretches, and guided
meditation.
• Visual Arts activities are those including drawing and painting for self and group
expression.
2
guidance note
Each activity in the Guide has been specially selected for its potential to stimulate
development in the following areas:
The three areas of development described above roughly correspond to how the
activities have been organized in the Guide: 1) Myself, 2) My Peers, and 3) My
Community. However, it must be noted that activities categorized in each of the
sections may potentially contribute to more than one developmental area.
Your choice of activity must always be determined by what benefits you think it will bring
to the participating children in relation to their psychosocial well-being. Matching the
theme of an activity to a particular topic being currently addressed in a classroom,
community programme or psychosocial support session will enhance its relevance,
meaning, and impact for participating children. Alternately, it may also make sense to
facilitate a number of thematically-linked activities in a connected sequence, so that
each reinforces, expands and builds on the others that have gone before –
consolidating their impact on the participating children.
Very importantly, you should always consider whether there might be any negative
consequences of applying a particular recreational activity. Even though activities in the
Guide have been carefully chosen for their beneficial nature, it is important that you try
to anticipate any ways in which their use may result in experiences or outcomes that
are unpleasant or harmful for participating children. For example, you should anticipate
if there is a child for whom an activity could unintentionally evoke a recent upsetting
memory, or a group activity that could be used by some children in the group to bully or
victimize another child. In such cases, if you believe there is a high likelihood of a
negative consequence of carrying out a particular activity or if you are not confident that
your facilitation skills are sufficient to minimize risks associated with the activity, then
you should not choose that activity.
3
guidance note
• Carefully read the theme introduction. What is the meaning, what do you want
to achieve?
• Carefully read the activity steps. Is it clear how the steps of the activity flow?
It may be helpful to practice some of the activities with other facilitators to ensure
all facilitators can successfully conduct the activities with the students. Also, if
possible, you should memorize the sequence of steps to ensure the activity
flows easily without having to stop.
• Space: Some of the activities require space. You should make sure to plan ahead
to know where you will be conducting the activities, and you should consider the
level of energy and noise that recreational activity will produce and require. Once
deciding on a space, you should make sure it is safe and free of sharp obstacles
or other hazards. Note that some of the activities can be adapted to smaller
spaces or crowded classrooms; you can read the activity Tips section for
ideas before deciding whether or not the activity would be suitable.
You should make sure all students understand the instructions. If you notice some
students may not fully understand the activity, you can:
• Play one round for trial and, while playing, explain further.
• Start the exercise, and walk around and explain the rules.
4
guidance note
• It helps students think about the skills they have learned and link them to other
situations (e.g., after the talk a student might think, ‘ah, so when I do something
together with my friends or others I will succeed better in my tasks’). In addition,
students like sharing their experiences (e.g., ‘It was good, because when he tried
to tag me, I dodged and managed to get away!’).
• It helps you share and discuss what can be learned from the activity with the
students. For instance, you might address the importance of team playing in
achieving goals (e.g., you might say ‘I saw that you tagged everybody very fast
after discussing with each other who would go where. So you worked together
and that helped!’).
• It represents the right moment to clarify any discussion raised among the students
during the game. You should give students the opportunity to express
themselves, and listen to their comments/inputs about the game. Importantly,
pay attention to what any student says, regardless of their perspective, so they
feel heard.
In case of any critical or negative comment raised by a student, do not forget to listen
without interrupting the student while they express their opinion.
5
guidance note
In answering the questions above, it is important to consider both the explicit purpose of
the activity as well as more implicit goals that are achieved through the process of how
the activity is carried out by the participating children. The Tips section in each
activity listed in the Guide provides some useful ideas on how to use or adapt the
activity under different circumstances.
As a facilitator, you should not place children in a situation where they have to
take part in an activity that could cause them to experience psychological stress
or social difficulties. You should exercise your own judgment as facilitators when
choosing and designing activities. In addition, to further ensure activities do no
harm, you should make sure children’s participation in all chosen recreational
activities is voluntary. Children can be informed in advance about the objective
and process of the activity, and they should be provided some flexibility so that
those who are uncomfortable are either able to participate in a way that makes
them feel safe, or are given a way of ‘sitting-out’ of a specific activity without
being stigmatized.
2. Pay attention to your facilitation style. As facilitators, how you behave has a
direct impact on the success of the recreational activities carried out with
children. How children respond to the activities will be strongly influenced by the
clarity and enthusiasm with which you introduce and facilitate every aspect of an
activity. If you are not able to give instructions that are easy to understand and
follow, then children will be confused and will not be engaged in the activity. If
you do not seem genuinely interested in and motivated by the activity, it is
unlikely that the children will be either. As facilitators, your role is to lead,
encourage, and support children through the activity, often by the example of
your own behaviour.
As adults, the children participating in the activity you facilitate will view you as
having more authority. As a result, sometimes your role may also create certain
expectations amongst children about how you need to interact with them. These
expectations or established patterns of interaction may not always be suited to
the characteristics you need to adopt to facilitate each activity in the Guide. For
example, if there is a social expectation that adults will always behave seriously,
it may be difficult to enthusiastically facilitate a game that is ‘silly’. Or, it may be
hard to resist the expectation that you as a respected adult should give advice or
judgment on how to solve a moral problem – and instead only facilitate children
in exchanging views to resolve this. To take on the role of facilitator, you must
recognize that you sometimes have to temporarily step outside of your usual
role, behaviour, and interaction styles in relation to children. While this may be
challenging, it also offers the possibility of exploring new styles of interacting with
children.
6
guidance note
3. Model the norms that you want participants to follow in their group
interactions. Remember that children will often follow their facilitator’s example
of behaviour within the activity or session. Therefore, it is very important that
your own behaviour as the facilitator demonstrates respect, tolerance, fairness,
empathy, care, focus, openness, and other characteristics that children will
hopefully demonstrate in the way they interact with one another.
7
recreational activities
myself
Students exist in a complex environment of relationships. To engage positively with their
peers and community, they need to develop knowledge and skills that enable them to
participate positively in their daily lives. The activities in this section provide a safe
space for students to:
Not all activities will accomplish these objectives simultaneously, and facilitators are
encour aged to use as many of the activities in the section (relevant to the ages of their
students) to provide many opportunities for students to learn and apply these skills.
my community
my peers
myself
Figure 1: Diagram illustrating the connection between the individual (myself), peers, and
com munity, which informs the organisation of this Resource Guide. The following
myself section focuses on internal processing and skills.
9
recreational activities
1. Copying Rhythms
Myself Music
Overview:
Students participate in a short musical clapping activity without needing any
in struments.
Objectives:
• To develop concentration and listening skills.
Materials:
Steps:
1. Have the students sit or stand in a circle.
2. Clap a simple rhythm that can easily be repeated continuously.
3. Tell the students to join in with the same rhythm until the entire class is clapping
together.
4. Once all students have caught on, you can stop the rhythm, and clap a different
rhythm.
Tips:
• If you have a large group with limited space, students can participate standing next
to their desks.
10
recreational activities
Variations:
• Students can ‘echo’ back short rhythms in a call and response manner.
Source:
War Child Holland. (n.d.). Music as Psychosocial
Intervention for Children and Commu
nities Affected: Activity Resource Manual.
p. 14.
11
recreational activities
2. The Egg
Myself Relaxation
Overview:
Students relax and
feel a sense of
protection
through this short
facilitated activity.
Objectives:
• To feel a sense of calm.
Materials:
• Any safe space (as flat and clean as possible).
• If the class size is large (over 35) a larger space may be required. Be
resourceful to find a space that is appropriate. See Tips below.
protected in there. It is
12
green garden, the grass
is soft and you can smell
it; the sun is warm and
you can feel it on you; a
sweet breeze is blowing
and you can breathe it
gently.
You start breathing a 4. Once the students all have their eyes
bit more, and then opened invite them to sit up slowly. Give a
opening your arms, and few more seconds of silence before moving
gently pushing your on to Let’s Talk.
feet. The shell starts
breaking and you can Let’s talk! Evaluating the Activity:
slowly stretch your
arms and your legs, • How do you feel? Is it different than when
until you are all outside
of the eggshell. we started the activity? • How do you think
13
recreational activities
Myself Relaxation
Overview:
Students relax as they pretend they are trees blowing in the wind in this short
facil itated activity.
Objectives:
• To express
imagination.
• To feel a sense of
calm.
• To develop a
sense of
self-awareness.
Materials:
• None are needed
take a few deep breaths. 4. Begin the
activity.
14
Tips:
• Be sensitive to students who are living with
disabilities and may not be as mobile as
other students.
Source:
International Federation of Red Cross and
Red Crescent Societies. (2014). Moving
To gether: Promoting
Psychosocial Well-being
Through Sport and
recreational activities Physical Activity. p. 79.
Myself Relaxation
Overview:
Students relax as they pretend they are balloons, inflating and deflating, in
this short facilitated activity.
Objectives:
• To express imagination.
Materials:
• Any safe space (as flat and clean as possible).
• If the class size is large (over 35) a larger space may be required. Be
resourceful to find a space that is appropriate. See Tips below.
balloons expand nice
and feelings.
Tips:
17
recreational activities
• Be sensitive to students who are living with disabilities and may not be
as mobile as other students. Do make sure you involve them in a
constructive and participatory way.
Variations:
• Create new situations: first they start as a balloon, then when they are
on the floor, they become balls that roll from one side and to another,
etc.
Source:
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. (2014).
Moving Together: Promoting Psychosocial
Well-being Through Sport and Physical
Activity. p. 80.
18
recreational activities
5. Touch Blue
game with music and dancing.
Objectives:
• To energize and engage students through
physical activity.
Materials:
• Music (using a musical instrument like a
drum or a phone, computer, CD, or DVD).
Steps:
1. You or a student play a musical
instrument or control the playing of music
from a machine.
Students use their concentration skills to • How did it feel when you were looking for
find different object prompts that the the command and could find it
teacher or student facilitator says in a
19
recreational activities
20
6. Grandmother’s Footsteps
recreational activities
avoid being caught by the ‘Grandmother’
in this fun short activity.
Objectives:
• To energize and engage students
through physical activity.
Materials:
• None are needed.
Steps:
1. Select someone who will be the
‘Grandmother’.
21
recreational activities
22
recreational activities
7. The Seed
Overview:
Students relax as they pretend they are seeds growing into big trees and
connect ing with their peers in this short facilitated activity.
Objectives:
• To relax the students.
Materials:
• Any safe space (as flat and clean as possible).
23
recreational activities
seeds resting on the earth, beginning their
journey as they grow into trees.” This
guided imaginary exercise can be done
with music playing very softly in the
background, but it is optional.
24
• If you have a large group with limited
space, students can participate next to
their desks as long as the floor is clean and
there is space for them to lie down without
injuring themselves.
Tips:
25
recreational activities
8. Illustrating Stories
Overview:
Students express themselves through drawing elements or scenes from a
familiar story they already know.
Objectives:
• To express imagination through creativity.
Materials:
• One large piece of paper per student, preferably A1.
White, many students say ‘the apples’ or
‘Snow White’ or ‘the dwarves’).
26
recreational activities
Tips:
• Students can make backgrounds using, for example, the flat part of the
wax crayon for even shading.
• For older students, you ask for volunteers or assign different key scenes
from the story from start to finish, completing the illustration.
When to use:
• When they are able to concentrate and are confident in expressing their
interests with the class.
• When learning with their imagination can help them to deal with their
feelings and emotions.
Follow-up:
Hang all works of art around the classroom in story order for an art show.
Source:
Peace First. (2012). Feelings Dance. pp. 1-2.
27
recreational activities
9. Feelings Dance
Myself Game
Overview:
Students practice expressing and recognizing feelings using facial
expressions and dance in this fun game.
Objectives:
• To creatively express emotions through movement.
Materials:
• Enough space for students to safely move about freely.
not their voices.
28
12. Give time (ten seconds) for students to
Tips:
• Use this time to reinforce any established
expectations that are important for
students to remember during the activity.
9. Ask students if they have any questions • Before beginning the activity, lead
about the activity. students through a warm-up to reinforce
safe play.
10. Ask students to form a circle and begin
walking. • Ask the group to practice a silent dance
that keeps their hands and feet to
11. Call out the first feeling. themselves.
29
recreational activities
Source:
Peace First. (2012). Feelings Dance. pp. 1-2.
• Peace and Quiet: Raise your hand or two fingers in a “peace sign” and wait
for silence.
• Silent Hand & “Shh”: Raise your hand above your head and cover your
mouth with one finger.
• Call & Response: Call out a designated word or phrase and have your
students respond – for example, “UN” … “RWA”
Source:
Peace First. (2012). Quiet Signal Tip Sheet. pp. 1-2.
30
Theme Duration Grades Activity
Type
20 minutes 1-6
group.
31
recreational activities
32
Objectives:
• To understand the connection between
certain actions and feelings.
Materials:
• Chart paper, markers, index cards.
Steps:
1. Introduce the game Name That
Feeling! Use this time to reinforce any
established expectations that are
important for players to remember during
the game.
may include: afraid, angry, brave, calm,
confused, embarrassed, excited,
frustrated, happy, hopeful, jealous,
Theme Duration Grades Activity lonely, angry, nervous, proud, sad, afraid,
Type and shy. Try to avoid including words like
“hungry” or “tired,” as these are not
20 minutes really feelings, but physical responses.
3. Tell players that they are going to be
contestants, or players, on a game show
called Name That Feeling!
Myself Game
4. Shift into a game show host persona
and explain the rules of play. The
following script is provided as a
Overview: suggestion:
Students play a friendly competition
33
recreational activities
Ladies and Gentlemen, it is time for
everyone’s favourite game show, Name
That Feeling! Name That Feeling! is the
game where you match up actions with
feel ings.
I am your host, [your own name].
9. Below are some suggested statements to use with players for this game.
You need to also create many more of your own (see
Materials), and be sure they cover a wide range of feelings.
10. Announce to players the grand total number of points they received
together as a group. Explain to players that now they will reflect on how
they experienced the game.
34
showing empathy)?
Tips:
• Rather than having two competing teams,
students can work together cooperatively
to gain as many points as they can. This
way, the focus remains on identifying
feelings.
Variation:
Overview:
Students engage in expressive drama to explore as many different sounds
and movements as they can without judgement from their peers.
Objectives:
• To express imagination through creativity.
activity.
Materials:
• Space is needed.
Steps:
1. Have the students form a circle.
that they are not afraid to act silly or
strange.
36
4. Then, still making their movement and
sound, this student approaches and stands
opposite someone else in the circle,
challenging him/her to take their place.
Tips:
• It is natural for students to laugh when the
leader does a ridiculous movement. Accept
this, but challenge the students to push
themselves to be good ‘actors’ and commit
recreational activities to the activity.
Myself Relaxation
Overview:
Students become aware of their immediate environment and identify things
that do not cause them stress in this facilitated activity.
Objectives:
• To identify the things in the environment that are non-distressing.
Materials:
Breathe in and out
slowly and deeply.
38
my chair, I can feel the
blanket in my hands.”
Tips:
• Students need to understand the concept
of distress and things that are
non-distressing before conducting the
activity.
recreational activities
• Students should feel comfortable in a safe
space, free of judgement, before you
conduct the activity.
39
recreational activities
Myself Drama
Overview:
Students participate in this fun activity to explore the relationship between
expres sion and emotion.
Objectives:
• To introduce the concept (idea) of different emotions.
Materials:
1. Welcome the group.
40
• Space is needed.
Steps:
movements using different emotions that
the group can imitate. For example, you
can say hello in a 100 different ways, such
as angry, sad, proud, afraid, hopeful, loud
voice, small voice, etc. The more sounds
and movements you make, the more you
stimulate expression and imagination
within the group.
Tips:
41
recreational activities
• If you have a large group with limited space, students can participate
standing next to their desks, just make sure that the leader stands in front
of the class.
Follow-up:
This is activity 1 of 3 of a series, UNRWA suggests the following
order: 1. Follow the Leader, pp. 40-42.
Source:
War Child Holland. (2009). I DEAL: Dealing with Emotions. pp. 8-9.
42
Theme Duration Grades Activity This means that everybody stops moving
Type immediately and freezes into the exact
position they are in. When you shout
20 minutes “move”, the students have to start
moving again.
7. Expand by combining a
Steps:
person/profession and an emotion, like:
1. Ask the students to just walk around happy student, angry driver.
the space – without talking or making
contact with anybody else. Tell them to 8. Expand by introducing different
constantly try and cover the whole situations the students can relate to: a
space. This means they should keep football team that won a game, siblings
trying to fill up the empty space. fighting over food, etc.
43
recreational activities
• What did this game teach us? Why was it valuable to play this game?
This is activity 3 of 3 of a series, UNRWA
Follow-up:
44
Objectives:
• To express imagination through
creativity.
Materials:
• Paper, Pens.
Steps:
1. Divide the group into smaller groups of
3-6 people.
Overview:
Students create a short play in groups
45
recreational activities
Let’s talk! Evaluating the Activity:
• Was it easy to show your emotions? Why/why not?
• Does anyone wish the others would show their emotions more or less?
Why? Why is it important to let others know how you are feeling?
Tips: Source:
• Check in on the groups while they are World Vision. (n.d.). Creativity
working to make sure they stay on task, with Children: A Manual
and help them if they have difficulty thinking for Children’s
of ideas. Be sure not to give them all the Activities. p. 49.
46
• To express a part of a student’s identity,
Steps:
1. Ask students to sit on the floor
comfortably where they can see the
marker board.
important to you, and
to explore it through
drawing.
Theme Duration Grades Activity
4. Draw a large rectangle on the marker
Type board, and divide it into four boxes.
30 minutes Explain: Each of you is
going to choose one
emotion and make
four drawings to
describe it.
Myself Visual Arts
• In the first box, draw a picture of
• In the third box, draw a picture of how the emotion helps you.
• In the fourth box, draw a picture of how the emotion can be difficult for
5. Give the students at least 20 minutes to draw, and let them have more
time if they ask for it. Observe their drawings as they work. Check if
any of the students’ drawings refer to difficult experiences, as they
may need additional support.
6. Ask the students if they would like to share their drawings (for example,
as part of a gallery walk), but do not push them to show their work to
others if they do not want to.
• In what ways are these emotions helpful for us? Can difficult emotions
like sadness or anger ever be helpful?
• When are emotions difficult for us? Can positive emotions like happiness
or excitement ever be difficult?
48
recreational activities
Tips:
• Let students choose which emotion they would like to explore through
drawing, even if they all choose the same emotions.
• Observe each student and look at their drawings. Notice if any student
shows signs that they may need additional support or services such as
counselling. If necessary, speak with the student individually outside of
the session, and connect them to the support they need.
Follow-up:
Hang all works of art around the classroom for an art show.
Source:
UNICEF. (2015). The Adolescent Kit for Expression and
Innovation. pp. 167-169.
49
recreational activities
Overview:
Students draw self-portraits with an added challenge, using their feet instead
of their hands.
Objectives:
• To express imagination
through creativity.
• To increase
self-confidence in
expression.
Materials:
• One large piece of
paper per student.
self-portrait. Encourage them to continue
even if it seems difficult. Also make your
own portrait.
50
recreational activities
5. Once the drawings are finalized, ask the Let’s talk! Evaluating the Activity:
shoes off and draw with a bare foot, the
• How did the challenge of drawing with
activity can be done by putting a marker
your foot make you feel? What was hard?
inside the arm, opposite the elbow, to draw.
What was easy?
• If a student is unable to draw due to a
• What do you feel this activity teaches us?
disability, have them use the buddy system
What is the major lesson?
and pair them with another student who can
draw with them.
Tips:
• If the activity takes longer, you can split it Source:
up over two class periods, with the gallery
International Rescue Committee (Lebanon).
walk starting on the next available class
(n.d.). Focused
period.
Psychosocial Activities
• You, as the facilitator, should make your In Humanitarian
own self-portrait. Settings. pp. 43-44.
51
recreational activities
Overview:
Students practice expressing emotions non-verbally and guessing each
other’s emotions in this miming game.
Objectives:
• To creatively express emotions through movement.
• To communicate non-verbally and begin to recognize others’
expressions. • To encourage the students to discuss and express
emotions.
Materials:
touched, it signals a
lack of confidence or
trust in others.
52
that fits with the emotion they have chosen.
Tips:
• This is a useful activity for students who
have experienced a traumatic event or
series of events and who are finding it
recreational activities difficult to talk about their feelings and
reaction to the event.
20. My Flag
Overview:
Students create their own flag through visual arts and crafts that represent
them selves in order to explore what makes them unique and enable students
to learn more about each other.
Objectives:
• To express imagination through creativity.
Materials:
• Paper or material that can be drawn on or painted on.
54
now know more about you?
Tips:
• If a student is unable to draw due to a
disability, have them use the buddy system
and pair them with another student who can
draw with them.
Follow-up:
recreational activities Display the flags at the next meeting with
students’ parents and caregivers.
Source:
International Federation of Red Cross and
Let’s talk! Evaluating the Activity: Red Crescent Societies & Save the Chil
• What was easy about creating your own dren Denmark. (2014). Children’s
flag? What was hard? Resilience Program:
Psychosocial Support In
• Did you learn something about your fellow and Out of Schools,
students that you did not know about Facilitator Handbook 1:
before? Getting Started. p. 87.
Overview:
Students explore their strengths and resources through drawing.
Objectives:
• To express imagination through creativity.
• To increase self-confidence in expression and self-worth through visual
arts. • To identify sources of support.
Materials:
• One large piece of drawing paper per student.
• Markers or coloured pencils.
• A pre-prepared example of the activity product (only to be shared if
some students struggle).
people and things that
56
recreational activities
give some examples. • What can we do? • Encourage students to focus on their
Ask the students to give some examples. strengths and resources.
• Close the session by saying: • You should have your own pre-prepared
Remember that example should students have trouble
strengths are just like thinking about what they can draw.
muscles. We need to
keep exercising them to• If a student is unable to draw due to a
keep them strong. As we disability, have them use the buddy system
work together as a and pair them with another student who can
circle, let’s focus on draw with them.
recognizing our
strengths, exercising Source:
them to make them
UNICEF. (2015). The
stronger, and using
them to pursue goals. Adolescent Kit for
Expression and
Innovation. pp. 122-124.
Tips:
57
recreational activities
Overview:
Students create a ‘billboard’ about themselves through visual arts, enabling
stu dents to learn more about each other.
Objectives:
• To express imagination through creativity.
• To increase self-confidence in expression and self-worth through visual
Materials:
• One large piece of paper per student, preferably A3.
• Markers and other drawing materials.
exercise.
2. Give the students a piece of A3 paper. • Section 5: The thing they do not like at all.
Divide it into 6 sections, by drawing lines • Section 6: What they want to do in the
on the page. You can prepare this future.
beforehand or instruct them during the
58
other’s billboards. Get them to ask each
other about their drawings. This will
encourage interaction.
Tips:
• Some students may be shy about
drawing; they can also write their favourite
food for example in the section but
preferably encourage them to draw.
my peers
Students’ relationships with their peers are important as they can serve as an important
sup port system. To enable students to communicate, understand, and get along with
their peers, students need to develop and strengthen their social awareness and skills.
The activities in this section provide a safe space for students to:
• Support and help their fellow students when they are in need.
Not all activities will accomplish these objectives simultaneously, and facilitators are
encour aged to use as many of the activities in this section (relevant to the ages of their
students) to provide many opportunities for students to learn and apply these skills.
my community
my peers
myself
Figure 2: Diagram illustrating the connection between the individual, peers, and
community, which informs the organisation of this Resource Guide. The following my
peers section focuses on establishing and building relationships between students.
61
recreational activities
1. Rainstorm
My Peers Music
Overview:
Students work together, explore body language, and non-verbal
communication through music.
Objectives:
• To develop and practice concentration, self-control, and
coordination. • To strengthen short-term memory.
• To cooperate and play well in groups.
Materials:
• Enough space for all players to stand in a circle.
• This game can become loud, especially with a large group. Be sure to
use a space where a few minutes of noise will not disturb others.
• This game includes a suggested variation for larger groups. Refer to the Tips
the sounds of a rainstorm.
62
6. Demonstrate and have the group
hands together;
Tips:
5. Describe to players that the sound of a • If you are leading this game with a large
rainstorm starts quietly with a few group, players can stand facing you (rather
raindrops, builds slowly until rain is pouring than in a circle). In this case, the actions
and thunder is crashing, and then quiets (sounds) will travel from side to side.
again as the storm ends.
63
recreational activities
Source:
Peace First. (2012). Rainstorm. pp. 1-2.
64
2. Picking Mangoes
recreational activities
Steps:
1. Choose 4 students to form a group,
and have them stand in the front of class.
Alternatively, if there is space and
enough materials, students can get into
groups of fours.
Theme Duration Grades Activity
Type
10 minutes
My Peers Game
Overview:
Students work collaboratively to
overcome physical obstacles in this fun
short game.
Objectives:
• To communicate with their peers in a
positive manner.
• To solve a problem collaboratively.
Materials:
• Rocks or other items for learners to
pick up.
65
recreational activities
Source:
Government of South Sudan, Ministry of
• We can solve problems by talking. Education, Science and Technology &
UNESCO. Skills for Life for
Tips: Children: Life Skills and
Psychosocial Support
• If you have limited space and items to pick for Children in
up, volunteer or select four students at Emergencies, Teacher
random to do the activity. Do this a few Guide for Children. pp.
times to allow more learners to participate, 63-64.
66