Labour Ordinance (Sabah Cap 67)
Labour Ordinance (Sabah Cap 67)
Labour Ordinance (Sabah Cap 67)
Amended as at 10.02.2005
(1)
Introduction.
Labour Ordinance (Sabah Cap 67) was originally a state legislation. It was declared a
federal Legislation in 1965. (LN. 199/1965).
(2)
Objectives.
(a)
To ensure any agreement or employment contract between employer and employee
is valid in accordance with provisions of the legislation.
(b)
To provide for terms and minimum employment conditions.
(c)
To provide for minimum benefits for employees.
(d)
To specify control procedures on employment of employees including non-resident
employees.
(e)
To provide for procedures for recovery under the laws.
(3)
Scope – Employer and Employee (Section 2)
This Ordinance covers both employer and manual employee without wage limitation.
In addition to that this Ordinance also covers non manual employee who receive
wages not exceeding RM 2,500 a month.
(4) Minimun benefits and important provisions
(4.1) Rest Day (Section 104B)
Every employee shall be allowed a rest day of one whole day a week.
(4.2) Method of Wage Payment on Rest Day.
An employee who works on a rest day is entitled to receive pay as below:-
(i)
(ii)
1.
2.
3.
4.
(4.4) Method of Wage Payment on paid Prescribed Holidays (Section
103(6),(7) & (8) )
An employee shall be paid at a rate which is not less than three times his hourly
rate of pay.
(4.5) Annual Leave (Section 104D)
An employee who has completed twelve (12) months of continuous services is
entitled to paid annual leave of:-
(a)
eight (8) days if he has been employed for a period of less than two (2) years;
(b) twelve (12) days if he has been employed for a period of two (2) years or more
but less than five (5) years.
(c) sixteen (16) days if he has been employed for a period of five (5) years or
more.
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(4.6)
Sick Leave (Section 104E)
If an employee is sick but no hospitalisation is needed , he is entitled to paid sick
leave as follows:- (a)
fourteen (14) days if he has been employed for a period of less than two (2) years;
(b) eighteen (18) days if he has been employed for a period of two (2) years or
more but less than five (5) years.
(c) twenty-two (22) days if he has been employed for a period of five (5) years or
more.
For those who requires hospitalisation , the amount of sick leave must not
exceed sixty (60) days a year.
(4.7) Maternity Benefit (Section 83)
A female employee is entitled of sixty (60) days of maternity leave. This leave can
be taken 30 days before confinement or 60 days after confinement but must not
exceed 30 days before confinement.
(4.8) Guranteed Week (Section 10 ).
An employer shall provide work suitable to the capacity of such employee for not
less than six (6) days in every week.
If the employer is unable or fails to provide such work on such number of days
whereon the employee presents himself for work and is fit to work the employer shall
nevertheless be bound to pay to the employee in respect of each of such days,
wages, at not less than his ordinary rate of pay.
(4.9) Payment of wages (section 108). The wages of an employee
payable monthly shall be paid not later than seven (7) days after the expiration of
the period in respect of which they are due. (4.10) The following
deductions can be made from the wages of an employee. (i) In accordance
with the provisions of this Ordinance (subsection (1) section 113); or (ii) In
accordance with the provisions under subsection (2) of section 113, as follows:
(a) deductions made at the request in writing by the employee in respect of the
payment to any superannuation scheme or provident fund or thrift scheme lawfully
established for the benefit of the employee and approved by the Director of Labour.
(b) deduction for any over-payment made during the immediately preceding three
months by the employer to the employee by the employer's mistake; and (c)
deduction for the recovery of advances made in accordance with the provisions of
section 102 (4). (4.11) Prohibition of employment of children (Section
73) (a) Children under age of 14 years shall not be employed in any specified
place as below: (i) mining sector, manufacturing, construction and transporting;
and (ii) Other place such as hotel, bar, restaurant, coffe shop, stall and office.
(b) Children under age of 12 years shall not be employed in any public entertainment
that may harm his physical limb. (4.12) Females not to be employed at
night in industry. (Section 75) No female shall be employed in any industrial
undertaking such as mining,manufacturing, construction and transporting sectors
during night from 10.00 pm to 6.00 am. (4.13) Licence To Employ
Non Residence Employee(section 118) No person shall employ any non
residence employee unless he has obtained a licence from the Director of Labour.
(4.12) Conclusion (a) Other than to specify minimum benefits and protection to
safeguard employee interests, the Llabour Ordinance (Sabah Cap 67) also specifies
other provisions concerning conditions of employment and employer responsibilities,
such as the maintenance a register of employees, house accomodation, sufficient
supply of wholesome water and safety and health procedures at place of work.
(b) This Ordinance also specify procedures for recovery and penality due to
employer's failure to comply the provisions regarding employees' right. The
Labour Ordinance (Sabah Cap.67) is available at Labour Department of Sabah at the
price of RM25.00 per copy.
http://jtksbh.mohr.gov.my/ordinance2.html