Week 3 Activity in Science George Fernando
Week 3 Activity in Science George Fernando
Week 3 Activity in Science George Fernando
Activity No. 1
Locating Earthquakes Epicenter
I. OBJECTIVE:
1. Identify the location of an earthquake epicenter using the travel time graph and triangulation
method.
On July 16, 1990 at around 4:26 p.m. a major earthquake struck the island of Luzon in the Philippines
with the estimated magnitude of 7.7 and caused damage and lost of lives in the area. Among the areas
hardest hit by the 1990 Luzon earthquake was the summer destination of Baguio. All types of building
including hotels, resorts, and government and university buildings suffered from tremendous damage.
Collapsing of the buildings were the main cause of damage and death of people. Tremendous damage
from the earthquake was widespread all over the island of Luzon and the actual earthquake’s epicenter
was reported immediately. The epicenter of this earthquake was detected at the province of Nueva
Ecija. How could geologist identify the main epicenter of the earthquake? Let’s find it out here using
the triangular method. This method is used by geologist to detect the earthquake epicenter. They
collected records of seismograms from three distinct stations to identify the location of the epicenter.
A.MATERIALS:
B. REFERENCES:
Acosta, Herman D., et al. Science 7 Learner’s Material. Pasig City : Department of
Education, 2017
Endsley, Kevin. “Michigan Tech.” How Do I Locate That Earthquake's Epicenter?,
www.geo.mtu.edu/UPSeis/locating.html.
“Locating the Epicenter of an Earthquake.” Epicenter Lab.pdf,
www.ntschools.org/cms/lib/NY19000908/Centricity/Domain/112/Epicenter%20lab.pdf.
Science over Everything. www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/FACULTY/smithkonter/education/Lecture3_Activity
Triangula tion.pdf.
www.medford.k12.nj.us/cms/lib/NJ01001377/Centricity/Domain/88/Earthquake%20Epicenter
%20Lesson%203%20with%20header.pdf.
III. PROCEDURE:
1. Study the three seismograms and travel-time curves from each of the stations that are shown
below. Interpret the seismograms to find the distance from each station to the epicenter.
Q2. What difficulty will you encounter if you only have data from two seismograms?
The difficulty will be hard because I need to find the data and the distance
Q3. Refer to the third graph that shows travel-time curves in the province of Batangas. The travel-
time curves shows that the P-S wave interval is about 5 minutes. What is the distance of the epicenter
from the seismogram?
Q4. What do you think is the importance of determining the epicenter of an earthquake?
The siesmogram
V. GENERALIZATION:
Create a triangle and divide it horizontally into three sections. At the bottom section, write three (3)
things you have learned for the day. At the middle section, write two questions you have in mind that
need an answer. At the top section, write information learned which are applicable to your daily lives.
Knowing
the
earthquake
1. What should I do
during an earthquake
VI. APPLICATION:
At your age, what can you contribute to lessen the impacts of natural disasters like earthquake?
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knowing the disaster preparedness
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