in 3 Ban 2 Mat
in 3 Ban 2 Mat
in 3 Ban 2 Mat
SECTION 1: LISTENING
Task 2: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between
three and eight words, including the word given.
11. Smith gave the ball to Jones just before the referee blew his whistle. by
Jones ……………………………………………………………………… Smith just before the referee blew
his whistle.
12. Reports say that police have arrested a number of people since the robbery. reported
There ………………………………………………………………………………… a number of arrest since the
robbery.
13. Try to stay the level with the other runners at the start of the race. fall
Try ……………………………………………………………………… the other runners at the start of the
race.
14. The police have put a barrier around the building to keep people out. cordoned
The building ……………………………………………………………………… police.
15. A friend of ours fixed our car for us. had
We ……………………………………………………………………… our car.
16. The managing director always likes to welcome new employees on their first day. point
Like it or not, technology is already an established part of the exam process and the only
argument still to be fought at this year's e-assessment conference and exhibition, taking
place in London this week, is just how much further in that direction we should go.
At one end, little has changed. Students still, by and large, take exams in much the same way
as they always have. They walk into a room full of desks with an invigilator on hand to tell
them when to start and stop and to make sure no one is texting anyone else, and everyone
is ticking the right boxes, or writing out the answer in longhand if required. It's once the ink
has dried that the real change in the system kicks in. Instead of divvying up the scripts
between the thousands of markers, they are now scanned into a central computer and the
markers then access them online.
The benefits are obvious. It's quicker, cheaper and more efficient. The really dull
components, such as multiple choice or simple questions such as "name four things that
contribute to global warming", can be marked automatically or by less experienced markers,
whereas questions requiring a more nuanced, longer answer can be left to the old hands.
Your best markers don't have to be wasted on the straightforward stuff.
Students can also benefit. "Markers can now give much more precise feedback", says
Kathleen Tattersall, who chairs the Institute of Educational Assessors. "We can tell someone
almost exactly what he or she needs to do to improve a grade because we can show them
what they got right and wrong. This is particularly useful for anyone looking to resit a January
exam in the summer, because teachers can tailor individual revision plans for all their
students."
For all its advantages, no one reckons that this assessment model is the finished article.
"There are difficulties that need to be ironed out", says Martin Walker, a former English
teacher and a principal examiner for one of the mainboards. "Because markers are now often
only given a few questions from each paper, it's hard to get an accurate feel of exactly what
"There are also limits to what you can easily read on-screen", he adds. "In my experience,
most examiners end up printing out the long essays and working from a hard copy, which is
both time-consuming and slightly self-defeating." The danger, as Tattersall concedes, is that
schools end up teaching only what technology is capable of assessing. "Rather, we have to
look at how IT is used in the classroom to improve teaching and learning and base our exams
on that model", she says.
It is certain that we are only halfway through the electronic revolution. In the coming years,
more and more exams will be completed - as well as marked - online, and the government
and the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority will have to think hard about ways of
maintaining standards.
By far the easiest form of online testing to implement is multiple choice. A student can take
the test online and it can be automatically marked instantaneously; this system is almost
foolproof. The downside is that most people associate multiple choice with dumbing down,
on the grounds that anything that can be reduced to a yes or no, right or wrong answer is
bound to be over-simplified.
"Not true", says Stevie Pattison-Dick, head of communications for Edexcel. "Some multiple-
choice exams may be quite straightforward, but if they are, they only reflect the level of
knowledge a student is expected to attain. There's nothing inherently simple about multiple
choice. We've become very sophisticated in our question setting and are able to cross-
reference the answers, so an examiner can now tell whether someone just got lucky by
ticking the right box or actually understood the process on which he or she was being
assessed." One of the final exams a medical student has to pass before qualifying as a doctor
is multiple choice, so this method of assessment has to be extremely rigorous.