Operating Room
Operating Room
Operating Room
Iris Scissors
Visceral Pack
Used for fine
dissection and cutting Visceral packing of
fine suture. Originally posttraumatic abdominal
for ophthalmic wounds circumvents
procedures, but now expected complications
serves multipurpose of intraperitoneal
role. hypertension and
Potts Scissor enhances the chance for
survival.
Fine scissors used for Adson’s Forceps or Tissue
creating incisions in Forceps with teeth Used on tissues that
blood vessels. require a firm grip such
as fascia, skin or the
abdominal wall.
Mixter Forceps
Deaver Retractor
Gauze Pad
To guard and cushion a
wound, to absorb blood
or other fluids, to apply
ointments, or to rub
cleansing fluids, such as
Peanut Used to clean and This takes within 2-6 hours to complete.
separate interlaced
tissues. LAMINECTOMY Removal of a portion of the lamina or spinal
bone. The procedure could take within 2-3 hours.
CRANIOTOMY Surgical opening of the skull. A craniotomy RHINOPLASTY Surgical repair of the nose. This operation
can take 1-2 hours. takes between 1.5 to 3 hours.
DEBRIDEMENT Removal of the foreign/dead, damaged or SALPINGECTOMY Surgical removal of the fallopian tube.
infected tissue from a wound/burn. The procedure could take The procedure lasts about 1.5 hours.
20 to 30 minutes or more.
SPLENECTOMY Surgical removal of the spleen.
DILATION AND CURETTAGE (D&C) Widening of the cervical The surgery usually takes within 3-5 hours.
canal with a dilator and scraping the uterine cavity with a
curette. The procedure could take within 15-30 minutes. TAH BSO or Total Abdominal Hysterectomy and Bilateral
Salpingo-Oophorectomy Surgical removal of the uterus, both
ECCE or Extracapsular Cataract Extraction Lens and fallopian tubes and ovaries. This surgery takes within 1-2
anterior capsule removal of the eye. hours.
Usually takes within 30-45 minutes.
THYROIDECTOMY Surgical resection of the part of the
GASTRECTOMY Complete or partial removal of the stomach. thyroid. Thyroidectomy usually takes within 1-2 hours.
The operation can take between 2-6 hours. TURP or Transurethral Resection of the Prostate Resection
of the prostate by means of cystoscopy passed through the
GASTROSTOMY Surgical opening of the stomach. urethra. A TURP can take about 1 hour.
The operation lasts from 30-45 minutes only.
IVF
Types of IV Solutions
HYPERTONIC: ( more concentrated and increased
osmolarity)
D5NS- Used when low levels of sodium or chloride and for
metabolic alkalosis
5% dextrose in 0.45% saline – commonly used as
maintenance fluid
5% dextrose in LR- Replaces fluids. For burns, bleeding,
dehydration
Cesarean drape
BLOOD TRANSFUSION
● Radiation enteritis.
B. Intra-operative Care
1. Ensure sterility of all instruments and supplies at the
● Extremely premature birth.
operating field
Principle: STERILE TO STERILE, CLEAN TO CLEAN
● Necrotizing enterocolitis. Sterile objects touches only sterile surfaces/objects
Clean objects touches only clean surfaces/objects
● Prolonged diarrhea. Sterilization techniques:
● Inflammatory bowel diseases.
o Autoclave – Steam, Ethyl Oxide (Gas)
o Glutaraldehyde Solution- Cidex
● Short bowel syndrome. 2. Ensure safety of client in the operating table- prevent falls,
drape the patient properly,
● Persistent chyle leak. provide warmth