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    History of Nursing Theory

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    Dianne Aldover
    The theoretical foundation of nursing began with Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory in 1860, emphasizing the importance of patients' environments for recovery. Later theories included Hildegard Peplau's Interpersonal Relation Theory in 1952 focusing on the nurse-patient relationship, and Virginia Henderson's Nursing Need Theory in 1955 defining the nurse's role in assisting patients. Over time, nursing theories evolved to take more holistic, humanistic, and patient-centered approaches.

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    History of Nursing Theory

    Uploaded by

    Dianne Aldover
    40 views1 page
    The theoretical foundation of nursing began with Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory in 1860, emphasizing the importance of patients' environments for recovery. Later theories included Hildegard Peplau's Interpersonal Relation Theory in 1952 focusing on the nurse-patient relationship, and Virginia Henderson's Nursing Need Theory in 1955 defining the nurse's role in assisting patients. Over time, nursing theories evolved to take more holistic, humanistic, and patient-centered approaches.

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    The theoretical foundation of nursing began with Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory in 1860, emphasizing the importance of patients' environments for recovery. Later theories included Hildegard Peplau's Interpersonal Relation Theory in 1952 focusing on the nurse-patient relationship, and Virginia Henderson's Nursing Need Theory in 1955 defining the nurse's role in assisting patients. Over time, nursing theories evolved to take more holistic, humanistic, and patient-centered approaches.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    40 views1 page

    History of Nursing Theory

    Uploaded by

    Dianne Aldover
    The theoretical foundation of nursing began with Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory in 1860, emphasizing the importance of patients' environments for recovery. Later theories included Hildegard Peplau's Interpersonal Relation Theory in 1952 focusing on the nurse-patient relationship, and Virginia Henderson's Nursing Need Theory in 1955 defining the nurse's role in assisting patients. Over time, nursing theories evolved to take more holistic, humanistic, and patient-centered approaches.

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    THEORETICAL FOUNDATION OF NURSING

    FLORENCE Environmental Theory -


    1 NIGHTINGALE (1860) importance of environment
    for patient's fast recovery

    2 HILDEGARGD PEPLAU
    (1952)
    12 JEAN WATSON
    (1979)
    Theory of Interpersonal Relation - emphasis Theory of Human Caring - highlighted
    on the nurse-client relationship as the humanistic aspects of nursing as they
    intertwine with scientific knowledge and
    foundation of nursing practice
    nursing practice.

    VIRGINIA HENDERSON SR. CALLISTA ROY


    3 (1955)
    11 (1979)
    Nursing Need Theory - nurse’s role as
    Adaptation Model of Nursing - viewed the
    assisting sick or healthy individuals to gain
    individual as a set of interrelated systems who
    independence in meeting 14 fundamental

    HISTORY OF
    strives to maintain the balance between these
    needs
    various stimuli

    FAYE ABDELLAH BETTY NEUMAN


    4 10
    (1960)
    Typology of 21 Nursing Problems - shifted
    NURSING (1972)
    Neuman System Model - states that many
    needs exist, and each may disrupt client

    THEORY
    the focus of nursing from a disease-
    balance or stability. Stress reduction is
    centered approach to a patient centered
    the goal of this system
    approach

    IDA JEAN ORLANDO


    5 (1962) 9 IMOGENE KING (1971)

    Deliberative Nursing Process Theory - Theory of Goal Attainment - nurse is considered part
    reciprocal relationship between patient of the patient’s environment and the nurse-patient
    and nurse relationship is for meeting goals towards good health.

    Behavioural System -
    DOROTHY JOHNSON DOROTHEA OREM
    fostering of efficient and
    effective behavioural 6 (1968) 8 (1971)
    functioning in the patient to
    prevent illness. Self-Care Deficit Theory - nursing care is
    required if the client is unable to fulfils
    biological, psychological, developmental, or
    Science of Unitary Human
    social needs
    Beings -both a science and an MARTHA ROGERS
    art as it provides a way to view
    the unitary human being
    7 (1970)

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