Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 40 views

    Chapter 1.1 - Atoms and Molecules

    Uploaded by

    PAKK20622P Syarifah Nor Izzah binti Syed Abd Hamid
    This document defines key terms related to atoms and molecules including proton number, nucleon number, and isotopes. It provides examples of isotope notation and asks students to determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in different atomic species. The document also defines relative atomic mass and relative molecular mass, and asks students to calculate these values for various elements and isotopes based on given abundance data and atomic masses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chapter 1.1 - Atoms and Molecules

    Uploaded by

    PAKK20622P Syarifah Nor Izzah binti Syed Abd Hamid
    40 views4 pages
    This document defines key terms related to atoms and molecules including proton number, nucleon number, and isotopes. It provides examples of isotope notation and asks students to determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in different atomic species. The document also defines relative atomic mass and relative molecular mass, and asks students to calculate these values for various elements and isotopes based on given abundance data and atomic masses.

    Original Title

    CHAPTER 1.1- ATOMS AND MOLECULES

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document defines key terms related to atoms and molecules including proton number, nucleon number, and isotopes. It provides examples of isotope notation and asks students to determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in different atomic species. The document also defines relative atomic mass and relative molecular mass, and asks students to calculate these values for various elements and isotopes based on given abundance data and atomic masses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    40 views4 pages

    Chapter 1.1 - Atoms and Molecules

    Uploaded by

    PAKK20622P Syarifah Nor Izzah binti Syed Abd Hamid
    This document defines key terms related to atoms and molecules including proton number, nucleon number, and isotopes. It provides examples of isotope notation and asks students to determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in different atomic species. The document also defines relative atomic mass and relative molecular mass, and asks students to calculate these values for various elements and isotopes based on given abundance data and atomic masses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    TUTORIAL 1.

    1: ATOMS AND MOLECULES

    1 (a) Define :
    i. proton number

    ii. nucleon number

    iii. isotopes

    (b) Write the isotope notation for each of the following species:
    Isotope Number of
    Species
    notation protons neutrons electrons
    A 1 0 2
    B 1 1 0
    C 9 10 10
    D 2 2 2

    2 State the number of sub atomic particles of each of the following elements:

    Species
    silicon-28
    chlorine-37
    bromine-79

    3 (a) Define:
    i. relative atomic mass

    ii. relative molecular mass

    (b) An atom of X is twice as heavy as one carbon-12 atom. Calculate the relative atomic
    mass of element X.

    1
    TUTORIAL 1.1: ATOMS AND MOLECULES

    4 The following is the mass spectrum of zirconium. Calculate the average atomic mass of
    zirconium.

    52
    %
    intensity

    14 13
    9 12

    90 91 92 93 94 mass(u)

    5 Iron consists of 5.82% 54Fe, 91.66% 56Fe, 2.19% 57Fe and 0.33% 58Fe. The isotopic masses of
    these four isotopes are 53.9396 u, 55.9394 u, 56.9354 u and 57.9333 u respectively. Calculate
    the relative atomic mass of iron.

    6 The element Mg consists of three isotopes which are 24


    Mg, 25
    Mg and 26
    Mg. The relative
    atomic mass of Mg is 24.3.
    (a) Which is the most abundant isotope of Mg?
    (b) State the number of protons and the number of neutrons of the isotope.

    2
    TUTORIAL 1.1: ATOMS AND MOLECULES

    7 Chlorine isotopes occur naturally as 35Cl and 37Cl. The abundance ratio of these two isotopes

    is = 3.127. Based on the scale of carbon-12, the relative mass of 35


    Cl and 37Cl are

    34.9689 and 36.9659 respectively. Calculate the relative atomic mass of chlorine.

    8 The isotopes of Ag occur naturally as 107Ag and 109Ag with their relative isotopic masses of
    106.906 u and 108.868 u respectively. If the average atomic mass of Ag is 107.868, what
    would be the percentage abundance of these two isotopes?

    3
    TUTORIAL 1.1: ATOMS AND MOLECULES

    Objective Questions

    1 Which atom has the smallest number of neutrons?


    A carbon-14 C oxygen-16
    B nitrogen-14 D fluorine-19

    2 Identify the species that has the same number of electrons and neutrons.
    A 1
    H C 19 -
    F
    B 14
    C D 14
    C2+

    3 The atomic masses in the periodic table are not intergral numbers. For example, carbon is
    listed as 12.01115 instead of 12.00000. Choose the most appropriate explanation.
    A There is a theoretical uncertainty in the masses of atom.
    B Atoms gain and lose electron easily and that changes their masses significantly.
    C Atomic masses listed in the periodic table are weighted averages of naturally
    occurring isotopes.
    D Atomic masses are measured in real samples that are always contaminated with other
    elements.
    4 The element oxygen consists of three naturally occurring isotopes: 16O, 17O and 18O. The
    atomic mass of oxygen is 16.0 u. What can be implied about the relative abundances of these
    isotopes?
    I The abundances of 17O and 18O are very small.
    II The isotopes all have the same abundance
    III Almost all O atoms are 18O.

    5 Which of these represent an element?


    I Ne
    II Cl2
    III O3

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy