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Database Foundations

2-1
What Is a Table?

Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.


Roadmap
Relational Conceptual
What Is a You are here Databases Data Modeling
Table?

Unique Relationships
Data Modeling Identifiers and and Foreign Keys
Terminology Primary Keys

DFo 2-1 Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3
What Is a Table?
Objectives
This lesson covers the following objectives:
• Describe the features of a single table
• Explain the advantages and disadvantages of a flat file
database

DFo 2-1 Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 4
What Is a Table?
Single Table
• A flat file database is a type of database that stores data
in a single table.
• Flat file databases are generally in plain-text form,
where each line holds only one record.
Customer ID First Name Last Name Address City

Record 1 CN0001 Rick Carmen King Street Boston

Record 2 CN0002 Nick Doris 6 Rotrat Boston

Record 3 CN0003 Mary Pink Centrale Lagos

DFo 2-1 Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 5
What Is a Table?
Advantages and Disadvantages of a Flat File
Database
Advantages Disadvantages
 Easy to understand  Less security

 Easy to implement  Data inconsistency

 Easy to extract information  Data redundancy

 All records stored in one place  Cumbersome sharing of


information
 Simple sorting and filtering of
reports  Slow for huge databases

 Less hardware and software


requirements

DFo 2-1 Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 6
What Is a Table?
Example of a Flat File Database

Author ID Author Name Title

Record 1 AD0001 Oscar Wilde A Vision

Record 2 AD0002 Leo Tolstoy War and Peace

Record 3 AD0003 Oliver Goldsmith Citizen of the World

Record 4 AD0003 Oliver Goldsmith Androcles and the Lion

DFo 2-1 Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 7
What Is a Table?
Summary
In this lesson, you should have learned how to:
• Describe the features of a single table
• Explain the advantages and disadvantages of a flat file
database

DFo 2-1 Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 8
What Is a Table?

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