English
English
English
CLIPPING is when kindergarten to KINDER, BOUND MORPHEME ending -ion that changes HALF RHYME is a major poetic device also
Air conditioning to AIRCON. a verb into a noun (ACT-ION) called an imperfect rhyme or slant rhyme.
OMNISCENT is all knowing INDIFINITE PRONOUN e.g. Everyone MULTI-MODALITY is term represents the
PERSUASIVE is changing the opinion of other’s DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN e.g. these, mixture of text, audio and visual modes of
SELF-FULFILLING PROPHECY is a plot INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN e.g. whom SCALFFOLDING support student to reach
device in literature in which the action is realized FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR are; field which higher level of comprehension and skills (with
the action e.g Oedipus rex. represents the content or topic of the social assistance)
FORESIGHT is looking into the future. activity, mode is the medium and role of language VISUAL IMAGES TO REAL THING is an
INSIGHT is ideas now in the situation, tenor is concerned with the nature iconic learning involving instructional audio
COMPLETE ONE READING is 10 of the relationship among the people involved. visual materials.
THIRD PERSON OMNISCIENT is method of ENGLISH IS DIFFICULT TO UNDERSTAND then respond in writing.
story telling knows all the feeling of the BECAUSE OF IT’S A COMPLEX STRUCTURALIST is an approach to language
EPIPHORA is the stylistic device in which ORAL INTERVIEW is a rubric best applicable concerned with the systematic acquisition of a set
clauses. instrument)
INTRODUCTION is the most important in the GRADE READER is one approach applied in
story to show that happen earlier in the story. students from Grade I-VI)
AESTHETIC DISTANCE is the audience’s Analyzing poetry, the length is not an issue. BUT- Philippine Qualification Framework (PRQ) is
ability to remove themselves from the play so that the particular period, writer of the poem his very significant in the dev’t of content and
they can contemplate and evaluate the biography and when ERA or where country for performance standards.
performance. the reader to understand what’s in a poem and
why. JUXTAPOSITION is placing two or more things
SEMANTIC when a speaker’s used highly side by side to compare and contrast and to
jargonized language falls under what kind of ATHOS is a characteristic and attributes of create and effect.
interference (WORD MEANING) someone (his tireless in his commitment to
children in community, make him an ideal PARADOX and IRONY is being shown
POETRY in middle ages. candidate for principal-ship”) equivocation in a play MACBETH.
STYLE include choice of words, elegance of PATHOS is a quality that you like to… INDIRECT ILLOCUTION is an illocutionary
construction, punctuation consideration and act does the speaker express another
length of entries. BATHOS is sudden experience of silly… illocutionary form other than that literally
expressed the utterance by relying on shared
ESSAYS & MEMOIRS, it is used to support LOGOS is STUDY background knowledge, principle of
fact-based narrative in creative non-fiction. conversation/convention.
ENHANCE BASIC EDUCATION, An act of
FOLL is the character who contrasts with another 2013 is an act enhancing the PH basic education
character system.
TAUTOLOGY repetitive of ideas/statement that RIG VEDA is the oldest Indian document of MYTH OF THE GREEK refelects a view of
are unnecessary e.g. Red is my favorite because I Sanskrit literature that consist of 1,028 hymns the universe that acknowledges the beauty of
lime it. recited in solemn rituals. humanity.
CLICHE is a colloquial expression that has been
overused. NATIVE AMERICAN means merciless Indian STORY WAS FILED is a news story refers to
savages in the Jefferson phrase used. the time.
THEORETICAL is a kind of linguistic studies
on how the language constructed. PHONOLOGICAL AWARENESS is a Organization of an editorial follows more or less
substituting different sounds for the first sound off the ff. Arrangement marked by roman numerals;
BASHO is popularized haiku poetry in Japan by a familiar song. I. LEAD SENTENCE EXPRESSING THE
creating visual auditory multimedia sensations e.g. ‘’ROW ROW , ROW YOUR BOAT’’ FACTS
with few strokes of his writing brush e.g. II. ARGUMENT
‘’absolute stillness, piercing into rocks, the voice PARADOX is ‘’Impossible to happen but III. ARGUMENT
of the locust’’ possible to happen” e.g. the funeral home was IV. ARGUMENT
built next to a children’s nursery” V. ARGUMENT
MAO TZE-TUNG is a leader whose essay and VI. COURSE OF ACTION
poem depicted totalitarian in China and advocate ANAGRAM a good example is ‘’Debit card and
revolutionary movement. Bad credit’’ DENOTATION is a dictionary meaning
CONNOTATION is figurative language
HAIKU is a Japanese poem consisting of three HYPERBOLE is an exaggeration of situation
lines with 17 syllables and treats the word in like ‘’my head is bloody but unbowed” TRANSLATABILITY is refers to the capacity
natural setting. of some of language to transferred from one
TROJAN WAR seen today as the war of land language to another w/o undergoing radical
and boundaries. changes.
SPEAKERS WITH RECEPTOR LANGUAGE INTER-LANGUAGE PRAGMATICS is a
is a way to see if translation communicate EVALUATION is an activity of interpreting the study of ways in which non-native speakers
‘’what’s the source of communication is information gathered for the purpose of making acquire, comprehend, and linguistic
translation checking.’’ decisions/judgement about the student learning patterns/speech act in L2.
needs.
PITCH, in stage act, it is used to show PSYCHOLOGY is when a language research VOWELS are the speech sound made simply by
comparison. deals with motivation for learning, shaping the oral cavity to give the sound a
CLOTHO, LACHESIS AND ATROPOS in LINGUISTIC it is when a research is conducted particular color or timbre.
Greek myth symbolize that destiny cannot be to assess the use of linguistic form in a language LINGUISTIC INTERFERENCE happens when
a student learn another language and dialect.
controlled by anyone. performance.
SOCIOLOGY is a study on the effectiveness of COURSE OUTLINE summary of main points of
a text, lectures or course of study.
MARIA MAKILING is a famous Filipino CLT (allies discipline)
legend while MALAKAS AND MAGANDA is a EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION is learning for
empowerment and self-image.
creation myth. PRECISION JOURNALISM is an application
of social and behavioral science research method DENOUEMENT is the resolution of the story.
JASON in Greek mythology was the hero who to the practice in journalism.
CODA ending but in music.
sailed in the long ship Argo to search for the
EPILOGUE Last part usually in books.
Golden Fleece. COPY refers to any piece of materials that
HERCULES was punished by the God for makes it to the print. CATHARISIS is the transformation of a
character from arrogance to humility (cleansing)
stealing fire. (PROMETHEUS) CONTEXT-DRIVEN is someone who can
operate his language competence and socio- FORMALIST CRITICISM describes the
objectives of the author.
IN THE GRAYNESS is a misery or bleak scene. linguistic awareness of the relationship between
language and the context. (this is refers to kind of BALLAD is a poems tell a tragic story
RESEARCH the function of language test which speaker)
aims to motivate students pertains.
NEMESSIS literary device refers to a situation of SPECTACLES is refers to the production and TRADITIONAL GRAMMAR is when you used
poetic justice where good characters
props (the set) HAVE to a singular subject. Teaching the
rewarded/evil one get punished.
grammar in traditional way. A sentence has
EGYPTIAN LITERATURE identified as
ASSESSMENT, CURRICULUM & subject and predicate but it called declarative as a
Mediterranean literature.
INTERACTION are considered in organizing a wholeness.
LI QINGZHAN known more for using simile
remedial program.
and metaphor
LANGUANGE LEARNING IS A
ALLUSION is like comparing mother Theresa to
REPEAT THE WORD EACH TIME IT IS DEVELOPMENTAL if a student learns English
Mary for their similarities for having a good heart.
WRITTEN is considered in correcting basic sight by watching movies.
vocabulary deficit.
COORDINATING CONJUCTION maintaining LANGUAGE LEARNING IS A
Derrida's syntax, lexicon and pun. It also clarifies If a student is struggling on their basic skills , SPECIALIZED SKILL , if you believe that a
meaning instead of a altering it. take them to a remedial class. baby can learn thru a random act like watching
cartoon-friendly movies.
ANNOTATION add to translation to clarify PREDICTABLE BOOKS recommended to
through definition and citation. choose a short passage sufficient to read in one LANGUAGE LEARNING IS AN
session, let the students read the title and guess EMOTIONAL PROCESS, if you are attach
FOURTH WALL is the invisible barriers the content of the book, and ask the student to do meaning to the words of said by people.
between an actor and audience. When an actor advance reading on thee books before discussion.
and audience interact. This wall is crossed. ROTE LEARNING is when you memorize
TRANSFORMATIONAL GRAMMAR is something.
CULTURAL STORY is a set of of stories that when you transform the active voice into passive
transmit group beliefs and values. voice e.g. ‘’She’s gorgeous can be changed to AUTOMATICITY instead of focusing to
‘’the woman is amazing.’’ gesture, you deliver your speech thru your
communication skills and focus on the audience.
StressFUL has a BOUND MORPHEME. meaning or that has one more meaning related to
In Grade 11-12 included in Language Arts DERIVATIONAL MORPHEME involved semantic. Or GRAMMAR AMBIGUITY.
Curriculum; Vocabulary Dev’t, Reading affixational process such prefix and affixes. Or
Conversion, Null and Zero Morpheme. ENTAILMENT in linguistic is when it has 2
comprehension and writing and
BACKFORMATION sentences where truth of one. (Linguistic
composition.
reference)
INFELECTIONAL MORPHEME is part of
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC EFFECIENCY
speech. When adding words in suffix it cant be ANAPHORA is a repetition of words/phrase.
practical needs of learners and the society in
changed like the word
curriculum perspective. Develop skills.
SKIP-SKIPPING-SKIPPED. DEIXIS general words/phrases like place,
WORD FORMATION PROCESS is the specific time and places.
ACADEMIC RATIONALISM in curriculum
process of forming a new word by joining two or Pairs of antonyms is a gradable pair is HOT-
perspective it is a developing learner’s intellect,
more words. Like Blending, clipping, suppletion COLD.
humanistic, values and rationality. Development
and coinage.
of human mind.
LEXICAL AMBIGUITY is a words have
BLENDING in word formation process is when multiple meaning.
LEARNER-CENTERDNESS it is considered
you create new words like the words SPORK, Example: ‘’A LITERATURE INSTRUCTOR
learners’ differences, strategies, self-direction and
INTERPOL, BRUCH and STAYCATION. WHO TEACHES PH LITERATURE‘’ TO
autonomy.
“LITERATURE INSTRUCTOR WHO CAME
MORPHEMES are small units of word FROM THE PHILIPPINES.”
SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTIONISM is erase
e.g. CRO-CO-DILE
the individualism to live in global environment.
CONVERSATIONAL MAXIMS ARE THE
SYNTACTIC /STRUCTURAL AMBIGUITY CORNERSTONE OF H.P. GRICE’S account of
CULTURAL PLURALISM is an ideology of
is when a phrases which have more than one linguistic pragmatics of communication.
the curriculum believes that the learners should
appreciate other cultures and religions.
MAXIM OF QUALITY states that one should SINCERITY CONDITION is a speech act not SPEAKING focuses on meaning and
not make his contribution more informative than being performed sincerely and seriously. communicating thought ideas while accuracy is
is required. on using the correct vocabulary, pronunciation
WRITING is a one of the macro skills that and grammar.
MAXIM OF MANNER is to be clear, fair and involves putting sentences together in connected
avoid ambiguity. discourse but the main focus is on basic TOP-DOWN APPROACH indicative is
communicability. listening activities are based on the view that
MAXIM OF QUANTITY is to be informative as meaning is in the head of the listener activated
possible. ORAL LANGUAGE DEV’T is a critical only by the orally encoded items entering into his
foundation for reading, writing, and spelling and mind. It’s GRAMMATICAL
MAXIM OF RELEVANCE is incoherent/lack is the engine of learning and thinking. CONSCIOUSNESS-RAISING, it is to advocate
of continuity. explicit grammatical instruction in order to
FELICITY CONDITION is evident to At the age of about 8 child normally gain level contribute to the learner’s literacy awareness.
PROPOSITIONAL CONTENT CONDITION of oral competences in the first language that TRANSCATIONAL LISTENING
by understanding the language not to act, an good lead them to become fluent reader and writer. characteristic are one-way listening, used
example is between referee can say the word primarily to communicate information and no
FOUL but the officiating referee can decide the The purpose of language is communication, a opportunity for clarification with a speaker.
penalties. child needs to gain confidence in MACRO LISTENING PROCESS:
SKILLS for meaning. Receiving---understanding-----
ESSENTIAL CONDITION is when a speaker rememebering----evaluating-----responding.
intends utterance act upon by address. LISTENING involves understanding and
responding to what has been heard and LITERATURE IS AESTHETIC readers find
PREPARATORY CONDITION is a speaker’s recognition of sounds, words, syllables and pleasure in the form, technique and style of
speach acts are appropriate. sentences. writing. Elements are combined to create an over-
all order or coherence.
AUDIO-LINGUALISM is a language teaching Selection rapidly by using all the available info.
LITERATURE AS A FORM OF method that grew out of behavioral psychology, Such title etc.
ENGAGEMENT is illustrated when aside from most consistently associated with B.F Skinner,
its natural gift of pleasure to the reader, it Leonard Bloomfield, and Charles fries. It also PERSONAL GROWTH MODEL is seeking the
provides illumination that enable us to see, uphold the view that language is primarily speech opportunity for student to relate and respond to
interpret and transform our world. and is best learned through habit formation. the themes and issues by making connection to
their personal lives. (teaching literature)
Language teaching method that is learner HUMANISTIC APPROACH method does
centered approcah: CONTENT-BASED CLT, Suggestopedia and Total physical CULTURAL MODEL is when a teacher is a
INSTRUCTION, COOPERATIVE response. transmitter of knowledge and information to the
LEARNING AND TASK-BASED. students.
PRE-LISTENING STAGE it aims to sharpen THEME element of fiction. Universal aspects of
the critical evaluative listening skills of the life as the writer perceives them to be so it CHARACTER CHARTS used to organized info
student. Before making them listen to the record determines his choice and organization of action, on the major and minor characters in the text.
to establish prior knowledge. setting and point of view.
READERS THEATER help student process
CONTROLLED WRITING it aims the teaching TONE author’s narrator predominant attitude dilemmas experienced by character in a text.
to stress grammar, syntax and mechanics and to towards the subject which may be happy etc.
reinforce the language forms and vocabulary LIFE ROAD MAPS help the student better
items you taught earlier. ESSAY form expository prose present the understand key life events of historical literary
personal view of its writer on a topic. figures.
COMMUNICATIVE WRITING is what STORYBOARDING keep track of main ideas
writer’s do in real life it has definite purpose and SURVEY-READING construct procedure of and supporting details in narrative by letting them
audience. technique, graphic overview of an essay. illustrate important scene in story
If a teacher used COMPUTER-AIDED COMEDIA ends with the death of queens. MARY ANN EVANS pen name is George
INSTRUCTION, he advocate of Elliot. She wrote the novel: SILAR MARNER
BEHAVIORISM in philosophy. In using this, FILIPINO FOLK NARRATIVE is to explain
large amount of info can be learned in a shorter natural phenomena. MINERVA is the roman goddess of wisdom.
time and through multi-sensory BUT lack of Speech Act Theory:
infrastructure, and expertise in integrating CAI TROJAN AND PHOENICIANS at the war in LOCUTIONARY ACT: It’s very hot here! The
Iliad. speaker express his feeling or situation.
Integrating blogs in the class needs to assess ILOCUTIONARY ACT: we say words but there
first the technology literacy level of student to WILLIAM BLAKE is not into ROMANTIC is behind. A speaker want you to do what he has
ensure the maximum participation of learners. POET. to say without telling you directly.
PERLOCUTIONARY ACT : what happened.
*Relevant on using this make the student post SUGGESTOPEDIA learners are in relaxed and The listener actually open the window.
their opinion about an issue raised in literary reclining position. DIRECT ILLOCUTION Give me a glass of
piece.. water. INDIRECT ILLOCUTION is adding
INDARAPATRA AND SULAYMAN is an epic CHARAC TERI ZA TION stress in fourth. please or could to what you command.
who defended early Muslim warrior. EXPLICIT ILLOCUTIONARY is a promise.
CONTEXT CLUES if a teacher teach the range IMPLIED ILLOCUTIONARY is suggestion
GOTHIC in 18 century is common novel.
th
of meaning between opposite words. ( I warned you….)
Birth of REALISM in literature movement in PHONEME is a smallest unit sound. An hour is for DUSK.
America look life as it is. American romantic
movement. BEHAVIOR must be reinforced to stop it from PHONEME: Single unit of sound. (un-break-able)
becoming a habit. MORPHEME: Simplest unit of idea (h-a-t)
RHYME poetry during modernism.
*Note anything that is vague is not the correct SHAPESHIFTER ARCHETYPE from Harry Method of socioeconomic analysis that
answer. Potter is SEVERUS SNAPE. It changed his view class relation and social conflicts is
character in the end.
MARXISM, Historical development.
PRONOUN/PREPOSITON: close new words. *Voldemort is the villain.
(Karl Marx)
NOUN, ADJECTIVE, ADVERB: Open new
word. Can create new words anytime. MOOD Literary term overriding feeling, in a CLASSISM: subject matter , tone of
work. Greek literature.
*Magkamali di dahil sa katangahan dahil sa di *Point of view: 1st, 2nd Person, Imagery: Visually SYMBOLISM: Symbol
mo lang alam. descriptive. Theme:the main idea of the story. NEW CRITICISM: not allowed inter
textual text. Only one type, close reading.
In campus journalism, after editing the new Set a purpose for listening when Applying
story, write, 30: the meta cognitive strategy (beyond thinking)
Language acquisition Device: (LAD)
prior to the listening to a text.
Language as innate: It’s proponent is
Speech arts, present part, knowledge or
The last step in the application of situational NOAM CHOMSKY
information: INFORMATIVE.
language teaching is QUESTION-ANSWER
IN COLD BLOOD Truman Capote
DRILLING.
TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD Harper Lee
DELL HYMES: Mnemonics
THE GREAT GATSBY Scott Fitzgerald TERENCE ODLIN: Language Transfer
The play directors used lived music to
STEPHEN KRASHEN: Monitor Model
COMPLEMENT the dramatic performances.
Deductive is a learning or teaching that start LISTENING SELECTIVELY. Listening
from General to specific. comprehension refers to the ability to
*Your opinion doesn’t matter.
* have presence of mind. listen only to specific parts of the input.
DIRECT OBJECT is a word or phrases ANAPHORA: Repetition of words to make APHORISM: If it’s not broke don’t fix it.
CRITICAL EVALUATION is the highest level METATHESIS Consonant switching to position NOSE FOR NEWS 6th man sense. (On
of comprehension.. e.g. AKS instead of ask journalism.)
COURSE is an integrated series of teaching- Gullible is EASILY PERSUADED Learning Language best described as “ it can
learning experiences, whose ultimate aims is to SLANG is used by people who belong in the occur either formal or non-constructive or
lead the learners in particulars set of knowledge. same group. informal.”
*mind keywords, synonyms, and adverbs.
Remedial language learners expand their basic TASK-BASED STRATEGY, you must follow BEST way to prepare for the teaching of
understanding is to ORGANIZE SENTENCES writing notes, memos and reports. Real-life task literature is to select a literary work that relates
INTO PARAGRAPH. related. the nature of the learners.
KRASHEN HYPOTHESIS THEORY: DEUS EX MACHINA means God from the AUDIO-LINGUAL METHOD teaches
machine (divine intervention) structure covertly. You listen and repeat and will
MONITOR HYPOTHESIS: consciusly learning be able to learn grammar as well.
learning the rules. *AFISAH S. DOMATO, LPT!!!!!!! COMPUTER-ASSISTED INSTRUCTION N
AFFECTIVE FILTER HYPOTHESIS: concerned but there are lapse because it has lack of
with the motivational aspect
DRILL OF BASIC DO PATTERN infrastructure and expertise in CAI Integration.
NATURAL ORDER HYPOTHESIS: natural
PRACTICE
sequence
ALLOMORPHS Different Pronunciation. e.g. Live
INPUT HYPOTHESIS: acquisition not learning
HERMEUNTICS is approaches can use to study (d) work (ed)
PROFIENCY TEST must focus on the general DALE’S CONE OF EXPERIENCE degree of
knowledge or skills applicants regardless of any abstraction not it’s difficult.
training they may have.
MODULES, REALIA AND PPT are all
ACHIEVEMENT TEST achieve specific area. materials. But not SHOW AND TELL.
PLACEMENT TEST is which learners decide
appropriate to their abilities.