Working Hours in The Philippines
Working Hours in The Philippines
Working Hours in The Philippines
Meal Periods
Every employer is mandated by the Labor Code to give their employees not less than sixty (60)
minutes’ time-off for their regular meals. During day shifts, this time-off is usually during 12:00 PM.
Overtime Work
Work may be performed beyond eight hours a day provided that the employee is paid for the
overtime work, which consists of an additional compensation equivalent to his regular wage plus at
least 25% thereof.
Work performed beyond eight hours on a holiday or rest day shall be paid an additional
compensation equivalent to the rate of the first eight hours plus at least 30% thereof.
1. When the country is at war or when any other national or local emergency has been declared
by the National Assembly or the Chief Executive;
2. When it is necessary to prevent loss of life or property in cases of imminent danger to public
safety due to actual or impending emergencies in the locality caused by serious accidents,
fire, flood, typhoon, earthquake, epidemic or any other disaster;
3. When there is urgent work to be performed on machines, installations, or equipment, in order
to avoid serious loss or damage to the employer or some other cause of similar nature;
4. When the work is necessary to prevent loss or damage to perishable goods; and
5. Where the completion or continuation of the work started before the eighth hour is
necessary to prevent serious obstruction or prejudice to the business or operations of the
employer.
The employer shall determine and schedule the weekly rest day of his employees to be subject to
collective bargaining agreement and to such rules and regulations as the Secretary of Labor and
Employment may provide. However, the employer shall respect the preference of employees as to
their weekly rest day when such preference is based on religious grounds.
When an employee is made or permitted to work on their scheduled rest day, they shall be
paid an additional compensation of at least thirty percent (30%) of their regular wage. They
shall be entitled to such additional compensation for work performed on Sunday only when it
is their established rest day.
When the nature of the work of the employee is such that they have no regular work days
and no regular rest days can be scheduled, they shall be paid an additional compensation of
at least thirty percent (30%) of their regular wage for work performed on Sundays and
holidays.
Work performed on any special holiday shall be paid an additional compensation of at least
thirty percent (30%) of the employee’s regular wage. When such holiday work falls on an
employee’s scheduled rest day, they shall be entitled to an additional compensation of at
least fifty percent (50%) of their regular wage.
When the collective bargaining agreement or other applicable employment contract
stipulates the payment of a higher premium pay than prescribed by the Labor Code, the
employer shall pay such higher rate.
Service charges
All service charges collected by hotels, restaurants, and similar establishments shall be distributed
at the rate of 85% for all covered employees and 15% for management. The share of the employees
shall be equally distributed among them. In case the service charge is abolished, the share of the
covered employees shall be considered integrated in their wages.
For more consultation on working hours in the Philippines please contact one of our HR
Consultants or Labor Lawyers.