Nutrition and Diet Therapy - LEC
Nutrition and Diet Therapy - LEC
Nutrition and Diet Therapy - LEC
LESSON 4
Filipino Food Pyramid and Nutritional
Guidelines
FOOD GUIDE
- Philippines uses the daily nutritional guide
pyramid and has developed pyramids for
different population groups. The pyramid is
divided into levels of recommended
consumption. Messages about exercise and
personal and environmental hygiene serve
as support messages for the pyramid
- The healthy food plate for Filipino adults
(Pinggang Pinoy) completes the messages
of the pyramid by showing the adequate
distribution of nutritious foods in a meal.
Messages:
- Eat a variety of foods every day to get the
nutrients needed by the body.
- Breastfeed infants exclusively from birth up to
6 months, then give appropriate
complementary foods while continuing
breastfeeding for 2 years and beyond for
optimum growth and development.
- Eat more vegetables and fruits every day to
get the essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber
for the regulation of body processes.
- Consume fish, lean meat, poultry, eggs, dried
beans, or nuts daily for the growth and repair
of body tissues.
- Consume milk, milk products, and other
calcium-rich foods, such as small fish and
shellfish, every day for healthy bones and
teeth.
- Consume safe foods and water to prevent
diarrhea and other food and water-borne
disease.
- Use iodized salt to prevent iodine deficiency
disorders
- Limit intake of salty, fried, fatty, and
sugar-rich foods to prevent cardiovascular
diseases
- Attain normal body weight through proper
diet and moderate physical activity to
maintain good health and help prevent
obesity.
- Be physically active, make healthy food
choices, manage stress, avoid alcoholic
beverages, and do not smoke to help prevent
lifestyle-related non-communicable diseases.
USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN
NUTRITION AND DIETETICS
- Information technology advancement has
changed our major modes of
communications. Use of emails, digital
pagers, palm pilots, cellular phones, and
teleconferencing is gradually replacing
traditional telecommunications. The growth
of the information superhighway has
revolutionized the healthcare delivery
system for both the healthcare providers
and healthcare receivers(Bargh 2002;
McMahon et al. 2003).