CBG and Pellets Profile

COMPRESSED BIOGAS
&

BIOMASS PELLETS

PROJECT

GEON ENGINEERS

PVT. LTD.

11, GF, KAILASH HILLS, EAST OF KAILASH,

!"#$%&'&(( New Delhi 110065, India.

)*+'&('"(,-&./0((
Cell: +91- 9717112077 / 9811566637
Mail: rajugupta@geonengineers.com
1"%2'3"-+( Web: www.geonengineers.com
PROJECT DETAILS
STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS
AND GOVT SUPPORT
TECHNOLOGY
PLANT AND MACHINERY
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
GEON PROFILE
REPRESENTATIVE PROJECTS

GEON ENGINEERS PVT. LTD.

PROJECT DETAILS

2021
CELL: +91-9717112077, M A IL : R A J U G U P T A @ G E O N E N G I N E E R S . C O M

PROJECT DETAILS 2021

COMPRESSED BIO GAS (CBG) & BIOMASS PELLETS IN INDIA
1. India is among the fastest growing economy in the world and its energy consumption is slated to
increase rapidly. According to the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoP&NG) estimates,
India has a total reserve of 763 Million Metric Ton (MMT) of crude oil and 1,488 Billion Cubic
Meter (BCM) of natural gas. The country currently imports nearly 77% of its crude oil requirements
and about 50% of natural gas requirement, leading the Government of India to set a target of reducing
this import by at least 10% by 2022. Further, it has set a target of increasing the contribution of gas
in India’s energy mix from existing 6.5% (global average is 23.5%) to 15% by 2022.
2. Countries such as Germany, Italy, UK, France and Switzerland are promoting bio-gas usage
promoted by supporting legal frameworks, education schemes and the availability of technology.
Biogas produced in European countries is mostly fed into local natural gas grids and used for power
generation. Grid injection is most common in European states followed by vehicles fueled with
biogas (either pure or in blend with natural gas) and biogas is also used for heating purposes
either directly or blended to natural gas.
3. The number of biogas plants in Germany has doubled to nearly 9,000 plants from 4,136 plants in
2010. The total biogas production capacity of the plants is 8.98 Billion Cubic Meter (BCM) equivalent
to 6.6 Million Metric Ton (MMT). They are primarily operated by farmer co-operatives and utilize
crops like maize or turnips as feedstock in their plants.
4. Vide Gazette Notification no. 395 dated 16th June 2015, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways,
Government of India had permitted usage of bio-compressed natural gas (bio-CNG) for motor vehicles
as an alternate composition of the compressed natural gas (CNG).
5. Government of India has released the National Policy on Biofuels 2018 vide gazette notification no.
33004/99 dated 8.6.2018. The policy emphasizes on promotion of advanced Biofuels including CBG.
6. The Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBAR-DHAN) scheme was launched by
Government of India to convert cattle dung and solid waste in farms to Bio-CNG (CBG) and compost.
GOBAR-DHAN scheme proposes to cover 700 projects across the country in 2018-19.

CELL: +91-9717112077, mail: rajugupta@geonengineers.com Page 1


7. To help tackle air pollution issues, the Ministry of Power has issued a policy that calls for using 5-10
percent of biomass pellets alongside coal for power generation in thermal power plants across the
country. Responding to a query in the Lok Sabha, Union Minister of Power R.K. Singh informed the
House that the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) has written to all states and union territories across
the country and asked them to promote the use of biomass pellets at all of their thermal power plants,
whether public or private.
BASIC DETAILS OF THE PROJECT
1. Waste / Bio-mass sources like agricultural residue, poultry waste, cattle dung, sugarcane press mud,
municipal solid waste and sewage treatment plant waste, etc. produce biogas through the process of
anaerobic decomposition. The main objective of the project is to set up a compressed biogas plant
to sale the Bio CNG to the local vehicles at around Rs. 46 per kg. The plant also produces biomass
pellets in large quantity which can be sold at about Rs. 6 per kg to NTPC.
A standard biogas plant of capacity 6000 or 12000 Cubic Meter per day can be used. We also know
that 1 CU M raw biogas gives 400 Gram compressed biogas.
The total Biogas and bio manure produced per day as per the capacity are following:
BIOGAS PLANT CAPACITY (CUBIC METER PER DAY) 6000 12000
ENRICHED BIOGAS CAPACITY (Nm3 per day) 3300 6600
ENRICHED BIOGAS CAPACITY (Kg per day) 2400 4800
BIOMASS PELLETS (MT/day) 25.00 50.00
2. The biogas is purified to remove hydrogen sulfide (H2S), carbon dioxide (CO2), water vapor and
compressed as Compressed Biogas (CBG), which has methane (CH4) content of more than 90%.
The CBG is to be compressed at 250 Bar and supplied through Cascades to the Retail Outlets. CBG
has calorific value and other properties similar to CNG and hence can be utilized as green renewable
automotive fuel. Thus, it can replace CNG in automotive, industrial and commercial areas, given the
abundance biomass availability within the country.


3. Similarly, the Slurry obtained from a biogas plant can be dried and converted to Biomass pellets.
This can replace the coal to a small extend in the thermal power plants.
4. SALE THROUGH GOVT. OIL MARKETING COMPANIES AND THERMAL POWER PLANTS:
To be retailed through OMCS / fixed for three years from 1.10.2018 / the price will be reviewed
at the end of 3 years: Producer shall deliver CBG (within 25 Km, an indicative maximum distance),
at Public sector Oil Marketing Companies’ existing or new Retail Outlet / Stand-alone Selling
Point, through Cascades. The equipment for dispensing CBG at Public sector Oil Marketing
Companies’ existing or new Retail Outlet / Stand-alone Selling Point shall be installed and
maintained by Public sector Oil Marketing Companies’, however, the CBG nozzles shall be
manned and operated by RO Dealer. Electricity expenses towards dispensing of CBG through
sale point shall be reimbursed to the Party who is actually bearing the costs. The outlet flange of
the Cascade / Inlet Flange of Compressor at the Retail Outlet shall be the Point of Sale for
CBG. The cascade to remain connected to the compressor at retail outlet till the dispensation is
operationally feasible.
SALE PRICES:
Item Unit Price
Basic Price of CBG meeting IS 16087:2016

standard, compressed at 250 bar and delivered at Rs./kg 46.00
OMC Retail Outlet in cascades
GST at 5% Rs./kg 2.30
Total supply price (incl. GST) to be paid to party Rs./kg 48.30
Additionally, an element of Rs. 2 per kg of CBG towards cost of setting up of infrastructure e.g.
booster compressor, dispensing unit, etc. at retail outlet and Rs. 0.50 per kg of CBG towards
electricity charges for operation of booster compressor, dispensing unit, etc. at retail outlet, shall
be provided to OMC or APPLICANT, as per whosoever sets up infrastructure at retail outlet.


Similarly, Biomass pellets can be sold to Govt. and private thermal power plants through tenders.
They go into agreement for 1 to 5 years. Power plants buys pellets based on their calorific value.
Pellets sale in the range of Rs 6 to 7 per kg.
5. ANNUAL INPUT REQUIREMENT: The main raw material required for plant is cow dung or poultry
droppings or Biomass or Press Mud. This will be procured from dairy and farms in nearby areas.
Water is required for process. A tube-well will be installed for meeting water requirements.
The supply of cow dung is available at Rs. 400 per ton delivered at site and ready to use (for financial
modelling, same rate of Rs. 400 per ton has been taken). Poultry Litter will be available at Rs. 500
per ton. Biomass waste will be available at Rs. 2000 per ton. We can always mix these wastes as
per the availability.
Below we are giving approximate quantities of the requirements. Combination of any of these can
also work in proportionate quantity.
PLANT CAPACITY, CUM 6000 12000

DUNG REQUIRED DAILY (TON) 120 240
Or
POULTRY DROPPINGS (TON) 50 100
Or
BIOMASS WASTE (TON) 45 90
Or
PRESS MUD (TON) 60 120
Biomass waste (for pellets production) (Ton) 5 10
PLANT CAPACITY, CUM 6000 12000

Normal Water (Litres / day) 10,000 20,000

Recycled Water (Litres / day) 90,000 180,000

Electric Load (Maximum) kW 200 400



6. PLANT AND MACHINERY: The entire plant and machinery is easily available from many different
suppliers from India and abroad. The know-how is also available from very reliable sources from
abroad. The plant for 365 days per year, using sophisticated and proven CSTR (Continually stirred
tank reactor) technology. Anaerobic digestion is a renewable energy generation process in which
microorganisms break down biodegradable material in the absence of oxygen. Anaerobic digestion
technology was developed long back and commercialized in Europe and is technically considered a
low-risk, high-output technology.
Biomass pellets making is a standard method for the production of high density, solid energy carriers
from biomass. Pellets are manufactured in several types and grades as fuels for electric power
plants, homes, and other applications. Pellet-making equipment is available at a variety of sizes and
scales, which allows manufacture at domestic as well industrial-scale production. Pellets have a
cylindrical shape and are about 6-25 mm in diameter and 3-50 mm in length. There are European
standards for biomass pellets and raw material classification (EN 14961-1, EN 14961-2 and EN
14961-6) and international ISO standards under development (ISO/DIS 17225-1, ISO/DIS 17225-2
and ISO/DIS 17225-6).

7. LAND AND BUILDING: The buildings for the project will consist of cylinder filling room, administrative
office, security room, etc. The provision for tube well, foundations for equipment’s, internal roads etc.
have also to be made.
To ensure continuous supply of the waste, location of the plant has to be in rural background away
from city limits. The land is needed for the planned biogas capacity, storage of cow dung & poultry
droppings or other waste and biomass pellets produced.
PLANT CAPACITY (CUM) 6000 12000

AREA REQUIRED (Sq. Meter) 10,000 20,000
COVERED AREA REQUIRED (Sq. ft.) 5,000 10,000

8. OPERATIONS: The unit will give employment to at least 30 persons (for 6000 CUM) and 55 persons
(for 12000 CUM). The maximum capacity utilization taken is 90%.
DAILY OPERATING HOURS: 18 Hours.


DATA REQUIRED FOR DETAILED PROJECT REPORT

1 PROMOTERS DETAILS Attach PAN, ID, ITR
Name of the promoter: Attach worth certificates of the promoters.
Post of the Promoter:
Education Qualification of promoter
Short profile and Experience of Promoter
Company or firm or individual:
Complete Address:
Email:
Contact Number:

2 COMPANY DETAILS
Short Introduction of the Company or firm:
Description of the Location:
Date of Establishment of the plant:
Company Registration papers: Attach.
Project will start functioning from which
date.
Attach Certificate of Incorporation. Attach
Registration number:
Some details of present business:
PAN NUMBER of company: Attach PAN number.
Last balance sheet of company or firm Attach bank details, balance sheet.

3 DETAILS OF THE LAND
Nearest Tehsil / Bock
Nearest Road Head
Nearest Railway Station
Nearest Airport
Nearest Grid
Area of the Land:
Land ownership papers Attach papers. and fard
Status of the land Attach if any paper available.



IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE

PHASE ACTIVITIES TIME FUNDS REQUIRED FROM
REQUIRED IN PROMOTER
(MONTHS) (RS IN LAKH)
1. COMPANY FORMATION 6000 CUM 12000 CUM

• Company name approval 1.0
• Company incorporation
• Issue of Certificate

TOTAL TIME AND COST FOR 1.0 1 1
THE PHASE

2. PROJECT DEVELOPMENT
• Site selection 0.5 80 150
• Application for Biogas sale to 0.5 10 10
Indian Oil Corp.
• Detailed Project Report 1.0
• PESO license application 0.5
• Application to State Govt. for 0.5 10 30
approval
• Land registration 1.0
• Other state approvals and 1.0
registrations and other small
paper works

THE PHASE

3. LOAN FROM IREDA & BANK
• Grading for Loan from India 2.0 10 20
Ratings
• Loan Application 0.5
• Presentations to IREDA 1.0
• Finalization with IREDA 1.0 10 20
• Loan approval and allocation 1.0
• BANK Loan approval and 1.0 10 20
allocation
• Civil Work at the site 3.0 40 70
TOTAL TIME AND COST FOR THE 3.0 70 130
PHASE



4. DESIGN AND ENGINEERING
• Detailed design and 1.0
engineering

TOTAL TIME AND COST FOR 1.0
THE PHASE

5. CONSTRUCTION AND
COMMISSIONING
• Order for the Plant and 1 250 460
Machinery
• Start of civil work 1
• Completion of the civil work of 3
the digester
• Completion of the entire 1
mechanical work of the digester
and biogas holder
• Fabrication and commissioning 3
of purification unit
• Commissioning of the 1
compressor system
• Completion of the slurry system 1
• Commissioning of the complete 3
system
THE PHASE


STATUTORY
REQUIREMENTS AND
GOVT. SUPPORT

2021
Cell: +91- 9717112077, Mail: rajugupta@geonengineers.com

STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS AND GOVT. SUPPORT 2021

STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS
APPROVAL FROM STATE NODAL AGENCY

We need to submit a Detailed Project Report to the state Govt. for approval. It helps in getting subsidy and
other benefits offered by the Govt.
POLLUTION CONTROL APPROVALS:

We have to apply for obtaining following permissions from respective state pollution control boards:
ü ‘Consent to establish’ (NOC) under the provisions of the Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
and Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.
ü ‘Consent to operate’ u/s 25/26 of the Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 and/or u/s 21 of
the Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.
ü Authorization under Rule 5 of the Hazardous Wastes (Management, Handling and Trans-boundary
Movement) Rules, 2008.
CHANGE OF LAND USE PERMISSION

We also have to get clearances under change of land use from state housing and urban development
department.
GAS CYLINDERS RULES, 2016.

There are regulatory requirements for filling of Compressed Biogas. We have to obtain a license to fill
compressed biogas cylinders from Petroleum and Explosive Safety Organization, (PESO) (Govt. of India) under
Gas Cylinders Rules, 2016. For this an online application has to be filled up. License requires payment of a fee.
License to dispense Compressed Biogas in vehicles in a station is also granted under it.
CANAL WATER/GROUND WATER USAGE APPROVAL

We have to submit an application to Central Ground water authority to get the approval.
NOC FROM FOREST DEPT.

We have to submit an application to Forest authority to get the approval.
NOC FROM VILLAGE PANCHAYAT

We have to get NOC from village Panchayat.
CLEARANCE FROM CHIEF ELECTRICAL INSPECTOR

We have to submit an application and get the approval.
NOC FROM DISTRICT FIRE OFFICER

We have to submit an application to Fire department and get the approval.
Cell: +91- 9717112077, Mail: rajugupta@geonengineers.com Page 1


GOVERNMENT SUPPORT
PROGRAMME ON ENERGY FROM URBAN, INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL WASTES/RESIDUES
DURING 12TH PLAN PERIOD
The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Government of India supports Biogas Power Plants under above
program. Following projects for Production of Power from biogas produced from sewage and industrial wastes
or from Urban and Agricultural wastes through biomethanation gets subsidy under this programme.
i) Projects based on any bio-waste from urban, agricultural, industrial/agro – industrial sector (excluding
bagasse).
ii) Projects for co-generation /power generation and production of bio-CNG from biogas.
iii) Mixing of other wastes of renewable nature, including rice husk, bagasse, sewage, cow-dung, other biomass
and industrial effluents (excluding distillery effluents) will be permissible.
There will be no minimum / maximum limit on capacity of projects supported under this program;

AMOUNT OF CAPITAL SUBSIDY TO THE PROMOTERS:
WASTES/PROCESSES/TECHNOLOGIES CAPITAL SUBSIDY
1. Bio-CNG / Enriched Biogas from Urban Rs 4.0 crore.
waste / Agricultural wastes / Industrial Per 4800 kgs of Bio CNG/day generated from
waste / Effluents or mix of these wastes. 12000 m3 Biogas /day.
NO INCOME TAX
Under Section 80JJA: Deduction in respect of profits and gains from business of collecting and processing of bio-
degradable waste is allowed. Only MAT 18.5% has to be paid on the income.
NO FEES CHARGED FOR CHANGE OF LAND USE PERMISSION - NO CONVERSION CHARGES FOR SETTING UP
OF RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS IN AGRICULTURE ZONE.
We do not have to pay fees for application under change of land use from state housing and urban development
department.
LONG TERM PURCHASE AGREEMENT SIGNED BY INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED AT THE CNG RATES
IOCL will sign long term agreement at the present rates declared of CNG.
CUSTOM DUTY CONCESSIONS

Equipment for the project can be imported without custom duty concessions. Ministry’s Notification No.
33/2005 CE Dated: 08.09.2005.
INDUSTRY STATUS
Loan is available from institute and banks.
LOCAL AREA DEVELOPMENT TAX EXEMPTED.


OTHER FINANCIAL SUPPORT
GOLD STANDARD CARBON CREDITS

As per the prevailing practices any effort by an organization to reduce Green House Gas emissions, will be
awarded with the carbon credits. These credits are sold in the advanced countries. This system is called the Gold
voluntary carbon market.
The Gold Standard (GS) seeks to provide a credible but simple set of criteria that will provide integrity to the
voluntary carbon market. In particular, the GS will ensure that all project-based voluntary emission reductions
that are independently verified to meet its criteria – defined as Carbon credits - represent real, quantifiable,
additional and permanent project-based emission reductions.
The Gold Standard was established in 2003 by WWF and other NGO to provide assurance of integrity, effective
regulation and strong governance in carbon markets and, more broadly, to define, demonstrate and drive best
practice in international compliance carbon markets. It is the only ‘compliance grade’ standard also operating
in the voluntary market and is structured to operate as a genuine regulator on behalf of civil society in these
markets.
A project of 6000 CU M capacity will receive about 25000 carbon credits per year for next 20 years. It will mean
a gain of Rs 40 Lakh per year at the present market rates of carbon credits.


TECHNOLOGY

2021

TECHNOLOGY 2021

BIOGAS TECHNOLOGY
BIOMETHANATION
Bio-methanation process is one of the most essential processes for treating the Bio-degradable portion of Solid
Waste. In this process the organic matter is converted into biogas that is a very useful form of energy. For the
bio-methanation process, the bio-methanation process reactor, called Bio-digester are used in which the
temperature and atmosphere is controlled for the process to occur. Anaerobic processing of organic material is
a two-stage process, where large organic polymers are fermented into short-chain volatile fatty acids. These
acids are then converted into methane and carbon dioxide. Both the organic polymers fermentation process and
acid conversion occur at the same time, in a single-phase system. The separation of the acid-producing (acid-
organic) bacteria from the methane producing (methano-genic) bacteria results in a two-phase system.
The main feature of anaerobic treatment is the concurrent waste stabilization and production of methane gas,
which is an energy source. The retention time for solid material in an anaerobic process can range from a few
days to several weeks, depending upon the chemical characteristics of solid material and the design of the bio-
gasification system (e.g., single stage, two-stage, multi-stage, wet or dry, temperature and pH control). In the
absence of oxygen, anaerobic bacteria decompose organic matter as follows:
The conditions for bio-gasification need to be anaerobic, for which a totally enclosed process vessel is required.
Although this necessitates a higher level of technology than compared to composting, it allows a greater control
over the process itself and the emission of noxious odours. Greater process control, especially of temperature,
allows a reduction in treatment time, when compared to composting. Since a biogas plant is usually vertical, it
also required less area than a composting plant.
Biomethane, after installation of the requisite equipment, is essentially free, as opposed to buying natural gas.
Bio-methane has similar qualities of methane and both are used in interchangeably, and each may be a substitute
for the other.
Organic matter + anaerobic bacteria ---- CH4 + CO2 + H2S+ NH3 +

other end products + energy
Biogas is a mixture of gases composed of following:

• Methane (CH4) 40 - 70 % by volume,
• Carbon dioxide (CO2) 30 – 60 % by volume,
• Other gases 1 – 5 % by volume including hydrogen (H2) 0-1
% by volume and hydrogen sulphide (H2S) 0 – 3 % by volume.

TECHNOLOGY 2021

KG WASTE REQUIRED PER CUBIC METER OF BIOGAS GENERATION (APPOX.)

S.NO. FEED MATERIAL
1. Cattle Dung 20
2. Poultry Waste 8
3. Horse dung/ mule dung/ elephant dung 10-15
4. Food waste: Pre and post cooked leftover food from 10-12
households, hotels and canteens.
5. Green waste (vegetable market waste): Vegetable 10-12
refuses from Vegetable Markets or kitchens.
6. Paddy straw/ wheat straw/ mushroom spent waste: 7-8
Lawn cuttings, leafy biomass, dried flowers, finely
chopped and ground straw.
7. Press Mud 10
8. De-oiled rice bran 3-4
9. De-oiled seed cake (Pongamia/ Jatropha) 3-4
10. Segregated municipal solid waste (biodegradable) 10-15
11. Slaughter house waste (blood, flesh and left over food 5-10
in the gut of animal)
12. Algae or plants material recovered from water bodies
13. ETP and STP grease and sludge.
14. Used vegetable oil
BIO-METHANE FROM ANAEROBIC DIGESTERS

Anaerobic processes could either occur naturally or in a controlled environment such as a biogas plant. Organic
waste such as livestock manure and various types of bacteria are put in an airtight container called digester so
the process could occur. Depending on the waste feedstock and the system design, biogas is typically 55 to 75
percent pure methane. State-of-the-art systems report producing biogas that is more than 95 percent pure
methane.
The primary component of an AD system is the anaerobic digester, a waste vessel containing bacteria that digest
the organic matter in waste streams under controlled conditions to produce Biomethane. As an effluent, AD
yields nearly all of the liquid that is fed to the digester. This remaining fluid consists of mostly water and is
recycled to flush manure from the swine building to the digester.

TECHNOLOGY 2021

HYDROGEN SULFIDE REMOVAL

Hydrogen sulfide is a corrosive gas. Presence of carbon-dioxide in the bio-gas reduces its calorific value. Hence
the bio-gas needs to be purified. Various technologies are used for removal of hydrogen sulfide, as detailed
below:
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGIES TO REMOVE HYDROGEN SULPHIDE

Method Efficiency Cap Cost O&M Complexity
Biological Fixation Moderate Moderate Low Moderate
Iron chloride dosing Moderate Low Moderate Low
Water scrubbing High High Moderate High
Activated Carbon High High Moderate Moderate
Iron Hydroxide or Oxide High Moderate Moderate Moderate
Sodium Hydroxide High Moderate High Moderate
CARBON DI OXIDE REMOVAL

Fig. 3 : PSA System
• PRESSURE SWING ADSORPTION (PSA)
This technology is most prevalent for
large bio-gas systems in India. With this
technique, carbon dioxide is separated
from the biogas by adsorption on a
surface under elevated pressure. The
adsorbing material,
usually activated carbon or zeolites, is regenerated by a sequential decrease in pressure before the column
is reloaded again, hence the name of the technique. Hydrogen sulphide and water needs to be removed
before the PSA-column. There is significant loss of methane (20-30%) in this process.
• WATER SCRUBBING
Carbon dioxide has a higher solubility in water than
methane. Carbon dioxide will therefore be dissolved to
a higher extent than methane, particularly at lower
temperatures. In the scrubber column carbon dioxide is
dissolved in the water, while the methane concentration
in the gas phase. There are technologies available
through which 97% purity of methane can be achieved
with minimal (<5%) methane loss.

TECHNOLOGY 2021

• MEMBRANE SEPARATION
Dry membranes for biogas upgrading are made of materials that are permeable to carbon dioxide, water and
ammonia. Hydrogen sulphide, and oxygen permeate through the membrane to some extent while nitrogen
and methane only pass to a very low extent. Usually membranes are in the form of hollow fibers bundled
together.
• CHEMICAL SCRUBBING - MONOETHYLAMMINE (MEA) SYSTEM

This is one of the best systems for bio-gas purification achieving 99.9% purity with negligible loss of methane. The
systems are being extensively used in Germany for purification of bio-gas. Carbon dioxide is not only
absorbed in the liquid, but also reacts chemically with the amine in the liquid. Since the chemical reaction is
strongly selective, the methane loss might be as
low as <0.1%.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGIES TO REMOVE CARBON DIOXIDE

Water Mono-ethylammine
Parameter PSA
Scrubber (MEA) system
Pre- H2S removal required Yes No Yes
Working pressure (bar) 4-7 4-7 No pressure
Methane loss 20-30% 5-10% <0.1%
Methane content in upgraded gas >96% >97% >99%
Electricity consumption (kWh/m3) 0.25 <0.25 <0.15
COMPRESSED BIOGAS STANDARD

Compressed Bio Gas (CBG) to be supplied shall meet IS 16087:2016 specifications of BIS (detailed below) and
any other further revisions in the said specifications.


TECHNOLOGY 2021

Table: Composition of CBG
IS 16087 : 2016 Standard

S No. Characteristic Requirement
1 Methane percentage (CH4), minimum 90.0 %
2 Only Carbon Dioxide percentage (CO2),, maximum 4%
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)+ Nitrogen (N2)+ Oxygen (O2)
3 10%
percentage maximum
4 Oxygen (O2) percentage maximum 0.5%
5 Total sulphur (including H2S) mg/m3, maximum 20 mg/m3
6 Moisture mg/m3, maximum 5 mg/m3
Also as per the IS 16087:2016 specifications, the following shall also be met
i. CBG shall be free from liquids over the entire range of temperature and pressure
encountered in storage and dispensing system
ii. The CBG shall be free from particulate matter such as dirt, dust, etc.
iii. CBG delivered shall be odorized similar to a level found in local distribution (ref. IS 15319)
COMPARISON WITH OTHER FUELS

Fuel Calorific Value Tariff/Rate/Cost
CNG 52000 kJ/kg Rs. 60.0/kg
Purified Biogas (CBG) 52000 kJ/kg Rs. 55/kg
LPG (Commercial) 46000 kJ/kg Rs. 65.7/kg
Auto LPG 46000 kJ/kg Rs. 74.0/kg
LPG (Domestic) 46000 kJ/kg Rs. 40/kg
Petrol 48000 kJ/kg Rs. 75.5/ltr
Diesel 44800 kJ/kg Rs. 70.3/ltr
BENEFITS OF BIOGAS PLANTS

• A non-polluting and renewable source of energy is created in biogas plants. Under the process organic waste
is converted to useful fuel. It is an excellent way of energy conversion. Compressed biogas or electrical power
can be used in Industries, Canteens, Restaurant, Hotels, Hostels, Sweet shop, Dhabas, etc.
• It leads to energy security via conservation of natural resources (LPG, wood, kerosene, coal, etc.).
• Many types of raw material (other than dung) can be used in the plant: Kitchen Waste, Vegetable & Fruit
Market Waste, Agro & Farm Waste, Food Processing Waste and other Bio Degradable Waste.
• It destroys Methane, which is a potent greenhouse gas with a heat trapping capacity of approximately 21
times that of carbon-di-oxide. It thus leads to reduction of global warming.

TECHNOLOGY 2021

• Biogas plants also produce enriched organic manure. This can be used as fertilizers. Liquid slurry is rich in
micro & macro nutrients along with NPK and can be directly applied in fields. It leads to soil improvement due
to high nitrogen contents.
• Biogas as a gas provides improvement in the environment, sanitation and hygiene by proper management of
waste.
• It improves ground water quality as anaerobic digestion provides several water quality benefits.
• Biogas digesters can destroy more than 90% of disease causing bacteria that can otherwise enter surface
water. Thus it reduces risk to human and animal health.

TECHNOLOGY 2021

BIOMASS PELLETS TECHNOLOGY
The biomass pelletization process consists of multiple steps including raw material pre-treatment, pelletization
and post-treatment. The first step in the pelletization process is the preparation of feedstock which includes
selecting a feedstock suitable for this process, its filtration, storage and protection. Raw materials used are
sawdust, wood shavings, wood wastes, agricultural residues like straw, switchgrass etc. Filtration is done to
remove unwanted materials like stone, metal, etc. The feedstock should be stored in such a manner that it is
away from impurities and moisture. In cases where there are different types of feedstock, a blending process is
used to achieve consistency.
The moisture content in biomass can be considerably high and are usually up to 50% – 60% which should be
reduced to 10 to 15%. Rotary drum dryer is the most common equipment used for this purpose. Superheated
steam dryers, flash dryers, spouted bed dryers and belt dryers can also be used. Drying increases the efficiency of
biomass and it produces almost no smoke on combustion. It should be noted that the feedstock should not be
over dried, as a small amount of moisture helps in binding the biomass particles. The drying process is the most
energy intensive process and accounts for about 70% of the total energy used in the pelletization process.
Before feeding biomass to pellet mills, the biomass should be reduced to small particles of the order of not more
than 3mm. If the pellet size is too large or too small, it affects the quality of pellet and in turn increases the
energy consumption. Therefore the particles should have proper size and should be consistent. Size reduction is
done by grinding using a hammer mill equipped with a screen of size 3.2 to 6.4 mm. If the feedstock is quite large,
it goes through a chipper before grinding.
The next and the most important step is pelletization where biomass is compressed against a heated metal plate
(known as die) using a roller. The die consists of holes of fixed diameter through which the biomass passes under
high pressure. Due to the high pressure, frictional forces increase, leading to a considerable rise in temperature.
High temperature causes the lignin and resins present in biomass to soften which acts as a binding agent between
the biomass fibers. This way the biomass particles fuse to form pellets.
The rate of production and electrical energy used in the pelletization of biomass are strongly correlated to the
raw material type and processing conditions such as moisture content and feed size. The The average energy
required to pelletize biomass is roughly between 16 kWh/t and 49kWh/t. During pelletization, a large fraction of
the process energy is used to make the biomass flow into the inlets of the press channels.
Binders or lubricants may be added in some cases to produce higher quality pellets. Binders increase the pellet
density and durability. Wood contains natural resins which act as a binder. Similarly, sawdust contains lignin
which holds the pellet together. However, agricultural residues do not contain much resins or lignin, and so a
stabilizing agent needs to be added in this case. Distillers dry grains or potato starch is some commonly used
binders. The use of natural additives depends on biomass composition and the mass proportion between
cellulose, hemicelluloses, lignin and inorganics.

TECHNOLOGY 2021

Due to the friction generated in the die, excess heat is developed. Thus, the pellets are very soft and hot (about
70 to 90oC). It needs to be cooled and dried before its storage or packaging. The pellets may then be passed
through a vibrating screen to remove fine materials. This ensures that the fuel source is clean and dust free.
The pellets are packed into bags using an overhead hopper and a conveyor belt. Pellets are stored in elevated
storage bins or ground level silos. The packaging should be such that the pellets are protected from moisture and
pollutants. Commercial pellet mills and other pelletizing equipment are widely available across the globe.


PLANT AND
MACHINERY

2021

PLANT AND MACHINERY 2021

COMPRESSED BIOGAS SYSTEM
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM

Bio Degradable RECEIVING
Material TANK
(Tank with stirrer)
Normal Water –
Underground water
DIGESTER
(Anaerobic Digester) Water recycle
EXCESS GAS
FLARING SYSTEM EFFLUENT BUFFER
TANK
Raw Biogas Biogas Slurry (Slurry evacuation)
DOUBLE MEMBRANE TOP BALLOON

(Gas storage system)
DECANTER CENTRIFUGE
(Slurry dewatering)
WET SCRUBBER
Dried Slurry
BIOGAS ONLINE MONITORING
(Sensor based system)
SETTLING AND
AERATION TANK
HIGH PRESSURE COMPRESSOR (Water recovery for recycle)
BIO – CNG ORGANIC

FERTILIZER
BAGGING


DESCRIPTION & OPERATION OF THE SECTIONS OF THE COMPRESSED BIOGAS PLANT
1. BIOGAS PRODUCTION PLANT:
It deals in generation of biogas from Cow Dung or Poultry droppings. Biogas is produced in an anaerobic digester
i.e. a Biogas plant. Biogas in its natural self consists of Methane gas, Carbon dioxide, Hydrogen sulphide, Moisture
and traces of other gases. These are the components of the section:
I. RECEIVING TANK: The Dung is mixed with water in the receiving tank with the help of mechanical stirrer.
The ratio of the mixing of water and waste depends upon quality of material. The material is thoroughly
mixed till homogeneous slurry is formed.
II. INLET PIPE: The slurry is moved into the digester through the inlet pipe.
III. DIGESTER: The mixed slurry is then fed to the anaerobic digester for production of biogas. It is equipped
with a stirrer and heating system. Inside the digester, the slurry is fermented. Biogas is produced through
bacterial action. Temperature is maintained around 35°C.
IV. DOUBLE MEMBRANE TOP BALLOON: The biogas thus formed gets collected in the gas holder. It holds the
gas till the time it is transported for purification. A separate biogas balloon can work as gas holder.
V. EFFLUENT BUFFER TANK: The slurry is discharged into the outlet tank. This is done through the outlet pipe
or the opening in the digester.
VI. EXCESS GAS FLARING SYSTEM: The excess gas flaring system is provided to flare the bio gas when the
engine generator set is under maintenance & storage is full. As methane is a greenhouse gas and highly
flammable, it cannot be allowed to evacuate freely in to atmosphere.


2. PURIFICATION PLANT:
Biogas is an economical, renewable and an eco-friendly fuel. Biogas produced in anaerobic digester consists of
Moisture, Carbon dioxide, Hydrogen sulfide and Methane gas. Methane has a high calorific value in its pure stage.
Due to the presence of impurities Biogas becomes a very low calorific value fuel and hence finds a very limited
application even though it is cheap and easily available.
We have to extract pure and high calorific value fuel methane from low calorific fuel Biogas to make it suitable for
compression. Once pure Methane is available in suitable quality and quantity it finds a wide range of applications
from Motor car Engine, as cooking fuel and to operating a Gas Turbine for rural power generation. Main
components of the section:
I. WET SCRUBBER: Biogas generated from the digester is allowed to flow through moisture traps. This process
drains out the water droplets present in the gas. Raw Biogas is compressed by the Low Pressure
Compressor and fed to the bottom of Packed Tower and from the top water is sprayed through water Rota
pump. Gas and water interact inside the tower in counter current; as a result, carbon dioxide and hydrogen
sulphide dissolve in water. Water with dissolved gases exits from the bottom of tower and releases
dissolved gases in the cooling tower at atmospheric pressure. The Physical Absorption Device is a specially
designed modern high pressure combined directional flow device for cleaning Biogas of its high impurities.
II. PSA DRIER: Enriched gas exiting from top of tower contains moisture which is removed by PSA at scrubber
pressure.
III. BIOGAS ONLINE MONITORING: A monitoring device is fitted after the filters to gauge the quantum of
different gases H2S, CO2, CH4 and Moisture present in the gas.


3. BOTTLING AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM:
It deals in compressing and filling Methane in a Gas Bottle:
I. HIGH PRESSURE COMPRESSOR: The gas is compressed at 200 bar pressure and distributed through Biogas
cylinders to users. This pressure is considered suitable to fill up a Cascade of Biogas cylinders. This Bottle
Rack can then be connected to a standard CNG Dispenser unit. Now this purified Biogas is ready to be used
as Fuel, it is renamed as CBG - COMPRESSED BIOGAS.


4. CONTROL SYSTEM:


5. SLURRY DEWATER AND BAGGING SYSTEM:
I. SCREW PRESS: Slurry from effluent buffer tank is passed through screw press for Separation of coarse solids
from fine & liquid matter.
II. SETTLING AND AERATION TANK: Residual Slurry is made to pass through settling tank, aeration tank &
secondary clarifier for recycling to process again.
III. BAGGING MACHINE: Solid waste created in decanter centrifuge and Clarifier is passed through drying yard
and bagged.


DESCRIPTION & OPERATION OF THE SECTIONS OF THE BIOMASS PELLETS MAKING PLANT
1. WOOD CHIPPER
Chipping of the woods using the drum chipper. This entails processing of the used to ensure they have required
sizes that is considered to be less than 6mm. Turn raw materials from big size into small chips. (thickness<3mm
and length 10-30 mm)
2. HAMMER MILL
Crush the raw material chips into powder. (Size<3mm)
3. SCREENING
You should screen the raw materials to ensure they have no impurities such as metals, stones, and other
impurities.


4. DRYER
Dry the moisture percentage of the powder material to 12% to 18%. You should dry the raw materials using
the drum dryer when you have a standard wood pellet plant. This is essential in ensuring the raw materials
have the required moisture content for the working of the pellet mill.
5. PELLET MILL
Make the well prepared biomass material powder into density, smooth biomass pellets. The diameter of final
pellets is adjustable. There are flat die pellet mill and ring die pellet mill. Choose the right one depending on
your needs. You will then be expected to force the pellets with the required moisture content and the proper
size through the die hole of the pellet mills with great pressure. The high pressure is essential in extruding hot
and softer pellets.


6. COOLER
The pellets will get high temperature during the pelletizing process. They are hot and easy to loosen. This
equipment will help cool the finished wood pellets and make them smooth and solid.) You should cool the hot
pellets to ensure that they get hardened and strengthened using air cooling.
7. PACKAGING
Weigh and pack the wood pellets automatically. Then they are ready for sale. The hardened and strengthened
pellets can then be packaged for protection and to ensure convenience during distribution.


FINANCE

2021

FINANCE 2021

PROJECT FINANCE
YOUR CONTRIBUTION
1. You need to have an agricultural land of 2.5 Acre to set up a 6000 CUM plant and 5 Acre for 12000 CUM plant.
2. You will also need Rs 300 Lakh to set up a 6000 CUM plant and Rs 600 Lakh to set up a 12000 CUM plant. Rest
of the money we will get as loan from IREDA and Bank.
IREDA AND BANK LOAN

1. The loan for the project is available from IREDA. We do not require any guarantee for the loan. But we need
to get a credit rating from a rating agency. They provide loans at about an 11 % rate. They finance 50% of the
project cost.
2. 20% of the project finance we can get from any bank.
GEON ENGINEERS WORKS

1. GEON will do all the paper work for you. From getting IOCL agreement, IREDA and bank loan to Subsidy,
etc. We will sign a consulting agreement for that.
2. GEON will supply Biogas plant and machinery at Rs.750 Lakh FOR 6000 CUM Plant and Rs. 1500 Lakh for
12000 plant.
3. GEON will also supply Pellet plant.
4. Rest of the works you will do yourself. GEON will do the consulting and design work for that.
PAY BACK PERIOD
1. Payback period for your entire investment (land cost and cash investment) is less than 2 years.

FEASIBILITY OF BIO CNG PLANT PROJECT
INSTALLED CAPACITY: 6000 CUM

COW DUNG, POULTRY DROPPINGS WITH PADDY STRAW AS RAW MATERIAL
A CAPITAL COST ESTIMATE RS. IN LAKH

1 Land & Development (10,000 SQ. MTR. @ 1200/-) 150.00
2 Civil works & Building 100.00
3 Complete plant and machinery 1090.00
4 Other fixed assets 50.00
5 Pre-operative expenses 75.00
6 Contingencies 12.00
7 Margin money for working capital 35.00
TOTAL 1512.00
B MEANS OF FINANCE RS. IN LAKH

1 Equity of the promoters, 30% 453.60
2 Term loan, 70% 1058.40
TOTAL 1512.00
Subsidy 200.00
Term loan after subsidy 858.40
C BASIS OPERATING YEARS

1ST 2ND 3RD
No. of working days 365 365 365
BIO CNG Production in TON 788.4 788.4 788.4
Biomas Pellets production in Ton 8212.5 8212.5 8212.5
% Utilization of the capacity 90% 90% 90%
No. of shifts 3 3 3
D COST OF OPERATION RS. IN LAKH

PLANT EXPENSES
Raw Material 187.25 187.25 187.25
Salary and wages 75.00 75.00 75.00
Utilities (Power) 65.00 65.00 65.00
Misc. plant expenses 16.00 16.00 16.00
Repairs and Maintenance 11.00 22.00 25.00
Insurance 10.00 10.00 10.00
OFFICE EXPENSES
Sales expenses 44.65 44.65 44.65
Professional fees 3.00 3.00 3.00
Administrative expenses 5.00 5.00 5.00
ESTIMATED COST OF OPERATION 416.89 427.89 430.89
E TOTAL SALES AS CALCULATED RS. IN LAKH

BIO CNG SALE @ RS. 46 / kg 362.66 362.66 362.66
PELLET SALE PRICE OF RS. 6.0 PER KG 492.75 492.75 492.75
CARBON CREDITS 25,000 @ 150 PER UNIT 37.50 37.50 37.50
TOTAL SALES AS CALCULATED 892.91 892.91 892.91

F PROFITABILITY RS. IN LAKH

Gross profit before interest (E-D) 476.02 465.02 462.02
Depreciation @ 10% WDV 124.00 111.60 100.44
Interest on term loan and WC at 11% 105.97 96.53 87.09
Financial expenses (Depr., Interest) 229.97 208.13 187.53
NET OPERATING PROFIT 246.05 256.89 274.49
G CASH FLOW RS. IN LAKH

MAT Tax (@18.5) 45.52 47.52 50.78
Retained profits 200.53 209.37 223.71
Term loan payment (Loan return in 10 years) 85.84 85.84 85.84
Include depreciation 124.00 111.60 100.44
Net cash accruals 238.69 235.13 238.31
CUMULATIVE CASH ACCRUALS 238.69 473.82 712.13

INSTALLED CAPACITY: 12000 CUM

COW DUNG, POULTRY DROPPINGS WITH PADDY STRAW AS RAW MATERIAL
A CAPITAL COST ESTIMATE RS. IN LAKH

1 Land & Development (20,000 SQ. MTR. @ 1200/-) 275.00
2 Civil works & Building 200.00
3 Complete plant and machinery 2180.00
4 Other fixed assets 100.00
5 Pre-operative expenses 150.00
6 Contingencies 25.00
7 Margin money for working capital 70.00
TOTAL 3000.00
B MEANS OF FINANCE RS. IN LAKH

1 Equity of the promoters, 30% 900.00
2 Term loan, 70% 2100.00
TOTAL 3000.00
Subsidy 400.00
Term loan after subsidy 1700.00
C BASIS OPERATING YEARS

1ST 2ND 3RD
No. of working days 365 365 365
BIO CNG Production in TON 1576.8 1576.8 1576.8
Biomas Pellets production in Ton 16425 16425 16425
% Utilization of the capacity 90% 90% 90%
No. of shifts 3 3 3
D COST OF OPERATION RS. IN LAKH

PLANT EXPENSES
Raw Material 374.49 374.49 374.49
Salary and wages 132.00 132.00 132.00
Utilities (Power) 113.00 113.00 113.00
Misc. plant expenses 32.00 32.00 32.00
Repairs and Maintenance 21.00 42.00 42.00
Insurance 20.00 20.00 20.00
OFFICE EXPENSES
Sales expenses 89.29 89.29 89.29
Professional fees 5.00 5.00 5.00
Administrative expenses 5.00 5.00 5.00
ESTIMATED COST OF OPERATION 791.78 812.78 812.78
E TOTAL SALES AS CALCULATED RS. IN LAKH

BIO CNG SALE @ RS. 46 / kg 725.33 725.33 725.33
PELLET SALE PRICE OF RS. 6.0 PER KG 985.50 985.50 985.50
CARBON CREDITS 25,000 @ 150 PER UNIT 75.00 75.00 75.00
TOTAL SALES AS CALCULATED 1785.83 1785.83 1785.83

F PROFITABILITY RS. IN LAKH

Gross profit before interest (E-D) 994.05 973.05 973.05
Depreciation @ 10% WDV 248.00 223.20 200.88
Interest on term loan and WC at 11% 210.10 191.40 172.70
Financial expenses (Depr., Interest) 458.10 414.60 373.58
NET OPERATING PROFIT 535.95 558.45 599.47
G CASH FLOW RS. IN LAKH

MAT Tax (@18.5) 99.15 103.31 110.90
Retained profits 436.80 455.13 488.57
Term loan payment (Loan return in 10 years) 170.00 170.00 170.00
Include depreciation 248.00 223.20 200.88
Net cash accruals 514.80 508.33 519.45
CUMULATIVE CASH ACCRUALS 514.80 1023.13 1542.58

GEON ENGINEERS
PVT. LTD.
11 (GF), Kailash Hills, East of Kailash,

New Delhi 110065, India.

Cell: +91-9717112077
Mail: rajugupta@geonengineers.com
Web: www.geonengineers.com

PROFILE
INTRODUCTION TO GEON ENGINEERS
GEON ENGINEERS is an organization based in New Delhi providing Consulting, Technology, Outsourcing and Industrial
Projects services. It takes a multi-disciplinary approach and provides complete range of services from concept development
to commissioning for projects in energy area.
MANAGEMENT
GEON is a professionally managed company with its strong intellectual capital of well-qualified result oriented managers with
vast experience in the industry. In last few years of operation the company has developed its own expertise and now has its
own team of experienced accredited electrical & mechanical engineers, technicians and researchers, social scientist,
environmentalists, marketing and financial managers.
In the management of the projects, the company depends a good deal on short-term consultants working on full time or part
time basis. GEON has been fortunate enough to get the co-operation of some of the best experts in their fields. The company
employs modern techniques of project management to ensure timely and speedy execution of the projects.
WORKING PROFESSIONALS AND FACILITIES

GEON team is drawn from various disciplines, like civil, electrical & mechanical engineering, infrastructure, economics,
science, planning, management, etc. All the personnel have wide experience in their field and are from good universities and
institutions. The company has adequate working place with working staff, communication and computational facilities and is
strategically located in the capital city of Delhi.
COLLABORATIONS AND CO-OPERATIONS

The Company maintains regular contact with leading industrial, research and academic organizations, working in energy
sector. A formal collaboration agreement is signed with these organizations for accessing their expertise either for an
individual project or for working in specific areas.
BUSINESS VERTICALS
GEON portfolio of services encompasses a broad domain. Following are the strategic & technical projects areas of Energy
where GEON is rendering its services:
• Biogas Plant.
• Biomass Gasifier Plant.
• Biomass Power Plant
OUR VISION
Geon is a professionally managed company regarded by its customer, employees and vendors as dedicated to create values
by complete excellence.
OUR MISSION
GEON is committed to deliver innovative solutions through teamwork with sincerity to total customer satisfaction and
contributing to the success of its customers.
Cell: +91-9717112077, Mail: rajugupta@geonengineers.com www.geonengineers.com

PROFILE
SERVICES
WE PROVIDE FOLLOWING SUPPLIES AND SERVICES REQUIRED FOR SETTING UP OF THE BIOGAS PROJECTS:
1. PROJECT PROFILE: The project profile will provide details on project system requirement, techno-economic
feasibility, technical specifications, analysis of investment, production costs, cash flow and profitability. Each
and every relevant aspect of the project has been included in the profile. All relevant snaps of the projects,
plants and equipment are also included.
2. DETAILED PROJECT REPORT: A detailed report will be prepared with following details: General information,
Promoters details, Particulars of the Industrial concern, proposed capacity of the plant, details of technical
process, Technical Arrangements, Location and Land, Buildings, Plant and Machinery, Utilities, Labour, Cost of
Project, Means of Financing and Profitability and Cash Flow.
3. ALL CLEARANCES INCLUDING DIC REGISTRATION, SUBSIDY, POLLUTION CONTROL, CLU AND PESO License:
All necessary documentation for clearances / approvals necessary for the project and all other applications,
write-ups, clarifications etc., required by various authorities, at various stages of the project.
4. GOLD STANDARD CARBON CREDITS: All necessary documentation and work for approvals necessary for the
Gold Standard carbon Credits for the project.
5. FINANCIAL CLOSURE: We work to suggest the most appropriate financial structure and matching financial
agencies. We prepare the applications for debt financing, including preparation / review of responses to
queries of financial institutions, preparation and conclusion of preliminary term sheet, appraisal formalities,
negotiation of terms and conditions of pre-commitment and sanction, review of common loan and
securitization agreement and fulfilment of pre-disbursement conditions.
6. COMPLETE ENGINEERING, CIVIL CONSTRUCTION AND PLANT & MACHINERY SUPPLY AND ERECTION: We
manage basic development of P & I diagrams, plant layouts, equipment sizing, hazard studies and optimization
and do complete Engineering. With emphasis laid on single point responsibility the company uses modern
techniques for total construction management including selection of contractors, material used and handling,
store management, supervision and monitoring of site progress till mechanical completion and pre-
commissioning checks.
7. PLANT OPERATION: We draw up an organizational plan, management structure, functional demarcation and
select & allocate proficient candidates for different jobs. We take up all type of operating services for
optimization of industrial assets: Marketing, Operational, Personnel, Technical & Purchasing Services.
Cell: +91-9717112077, Mail: rajugupta@geonengineers.com www.geonengineers.com

REPRESENTATIVE
PROJECTS

2021

REPRESENTATIVE PROJECTS 2021

1. Chanakya Dairy Products Limited, Mandi Govind Garh:

The Company was set up in the year 1991 with the first Plant at Mandi Govind Garh. in the State of
Punjab. The company manufactures Pure Ghee, Skimmed Milk Powder, Whole Milk Powder, Curd,
Dairy Whitener, etc. From the initial installed capacity the Company has enhanced the processing
capacity from time to time. The cogeneration project implemented by the company generates clean
energy, steam and electricity, in a sustainable manner optimizing utilization of renewable energy
source (Rice Husk) for captive use instead of coal. The project was not financially viable as the
capital & operating cost of the activity was much higher compare to use of coal. The only solution
was to avail the carbon credit benefits to compensate the financial risks. First task was
development of project design document to prove the sustainability of carbon project. Validation of
the process of independent evaluation of a project activity against the requirements of the GOLD
STANDARD registration of project, i.e. the formal acceptance of a validated project as a GS project
activity. Monitoring, Verification, Certification of GS project activity with issuance & realization of
credits. By selling carbon credits the company will receive approximately INR 15 Crore over a
period of 20 years.
2. M/s. Bhatinda Ceramics Pvt. Ltd., Bhatinda (Punjab):

They gave a contract to Geon for work on the development and design of a 2500 CU M capacity
Biogas plant with 250 kW power generation capacity. Geon prepared a detailed project report and
design for the project. Geon also got approval from the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
MNRE (Govt. of India) for a subsidy of Rs. 82.5 Lakh for the project. Under the project 5 fixed dome
type biogas digesters of 500 CU M capacity, each was constructed and commissioned. The project
work was supervised by Biogas Development and Training Centre (BDTC) Punjab Agriculture
University (PAU), Ludhiana as per the direction of the Govt. of India. The total project cost was Rs.
4 Crore. The project was started in year 2011. The subsidy was finally released by Govt. of India in
the financial year March 2014 after the successful commissioning of the project.
3. M/s. Baj Dairy Farm, Punjab:

They had given a contract to Geon for work on the development and design of a 500 CUM capacity
Compressed Biogas plant capacity. Geon has prepared a Detailed Project Report and Design of the
plant. Geon has also obtained statuary approvals for the project. Geon has also got approval from
the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy MNRE (Govt. of India) for the subsidy for the project.
4. M/s. Ghuman Dairy Farm, Gurdaspur, Punjab:

They have set up a Biogas based Power Generation Plant. Geon worked on the development and
design of the project. Ghuman Dairy has set up two biogas gas plants of 160 CU M capacity each.
They have installed a Biogas based Generator set of 40 kW capacity. The plant is in a rural area.
The power produced and the dry Bio-fertilizer is to be used in the dairy farm. The total finance
expenditure for the project was Rs. 40.00 Lakh consisting primarily of capital expenditure. Geon has
got approval from the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy MNRE (Govt. of India) for the subsidy
for the project.


5. M/s K2 POWER RENEWAL PRIVATE LIMITED, REWARI, HARYANA:

M/s. K2 Power Renewal wants to set up a Biomass Gasifier Power Plant. They will set up one
biomass gasifier plant of 2 MW capacity. The plant is in a rural area. The Power produced will sold
to Haryana Power Purchase Centre, Govt of Haryana. A long term PPA has already been signed.
The total finance expenditure for the project will be Rs. 1800.00 Lakh consisting primarily of capital
expenditure. K2 Power Renewal has given the contract to Geon for work on development, and
approval of the power project. Geon has prepared a detailed project report for the project. Geon is
also working on Grading of the project for a loan from IREDA. Geon has also obtained different
approvals for the project. IREDA has given final approval to the loan.
6. M/s. Hargobind Bio Energy, Patiala, Punjab:

M/s. Hargobind Bio Energy has set up grid-connected Biogas based Power Generation Plant.
Hargobind Bio Energy has set up one biogas gas plant of 3500 CU M capacity. They have also
installed a Biogas based Generator set of 635 kW capacity. The plant is in a rural area. The power
produced is being fed to the grid and the dry Bio-fertilizer is being used in the dairy farm. The total
finance expenditure for the project was Rs. 600.00 Lakh consisting primarily of capital expenditure.
Hargobind Bio Energy, Patiala (Punjab) gave the contract to Geon for work on development,
approval, design, and construction of Biogas plant. Geon prepared a detailed project report and
design for the project. Geon also got approval for the project and worked on signing a long term
power purchase agreement with state utility. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, MNRE
(Govt. of India) also gave approval for custom duty exemption for the import of machinery for the
project. Geon also obtained the approval of the subsidy for the project from the Ministry of New and
Renewable Energy, MNRE (Govt. of India) for a subsidy of around Rs. 100 Lakh. Geon is also
working for validation and verification of Gold Standard carbon credits for the project.
7. M/s. Skylark Hatcheries, Jind, Haryana:

M/s. Skylark Hatcheries has set up Biogas based Power Generation Plant. Geon worked on the
development, design, and construction of the project. Gaurav Poultry has set up four biogas gas
plants of 300 CUM each. They have installed a Biogas based Generator set of 140 kW capacity.
The plant is in a rural area. The power produced and the dry Bio-fertilizer is being used in the
Poultry farm. The total financial expenditure for the project was Rs. 160.00 Lakh consisting primarily
of capital expenditure. Geon has got approval from the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
MNRE (Govt. of India) for the subsidy for the project.
8. M/s. Nannu Agro Pvt. Ltd., Kaithal, Haryana:

Nannu Agro has set up Biogas based Power Generation Plant. Geon worked on the development,
design, and construction of the project. Nannu Agro has set up two biogas gas plants of 200 CU M
capacity each. They have installed a Biogas based Generator set of 50 kW capacity. The plant is in
a rural area. The power produced and the dry Bio-fertilizer is to be used in the dairy farm. The total
Geon has got approval from the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy MNRE (Govt. of India) for
the subsidy for the project


9. M/s. Taj Poultry Products, Bhiwani, Haryana:

M/s. Taj Poultry has set up Biogas based Power Generation Plant. Geon worked on the
development, design, and construction of the project. Taj Poultry has set up three biogas gas plants
of 85 CU M capacity each. They have also installed a Biogas based Generator set of 36 kW
capacity. The plant is in a rural area. The power produced and the dry Bio-fertilizer is being used in
the dairy farm. The total finance expenditure for the project was Rs. 45.00 Lakh consisting primarily
of capital expenditure. Geon has got approval from the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
MNRE (Govt. of India) for the subsidy for the project.
10. M/s. Gaurav Poultries, Ambala, Haryana:

M/s. Gaurav Poultries has set up Biogas based Power Generation Plant. Geon worked on the
development, design, and construction of the project. Gaurav Poultry has set up two biogas gas
plants of 200 CUM each and two biogas plants of 300 CU M capacity each. They have installed a
Biogas based Generator set of 100 kW capacity. The plant is in a rural area. The power produced
and the dry Bio-fertilizer is being used in the Poultry farm. The total financial expenditure for the
project was Rs. 150.00 Lakh consisting primarily of capital expenditure. Geon has got approval from
the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy MNRE (Govt. of India) for the subsidy for the project.
11. M/s. Devam Dairy And Farms Pvt. Ltd., Panipat, Haryana:
M/s. Devam Dairy wanted to set up a Biogas based Power Generation Plant. Geon worked on the
development, design, and construction of the project. Devam Dairy wanted to set up biogas gas
plant of 200 CU M capacity. They have installed Biogas based Generator set of 25 kW capacity.
The plant is in a rural area. The power produced and the dry Bio-fertilizer is to be used in the dairy
farm. The total finance expenditure for the project will be Rs. 25.00 Lakh consisting primarily of
capital expenditure. Geon has got approval from the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy MNRE
(Govt. of India) for the subsidy for the project.
12. M/s. Sheer Dairy Pvt. Ltd, Karnal, Haryana:

M/s. Sheer Dairy has set up Biogas based Power Generation Plant. Geon worked on the
development, design, and construction of the project. Sheer Dairy has set up one biogas gas plant
of 200 CUM. They have installed a Biogas based Generator set of 24 kW capacity. The plant is in a
rural area. The power produced and the dry Bio-fertilizer are being used on the farm. The total
Geon has got approval from the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy MNRE (Govt. of India) for
the subsidy for the project.
13. M/s. Himalayan Creamery Pvt. Ltd. Punjab:

M/s. The Himalayan Creamery has set up Biogas based Power Generation Plant. Geon worked on
the development, design, and construction of the project. They have set up one biogas gas plant of
200 CUM. They have installed a Biogas based Generator set of 24 kW capacity. The plant is in a
rural area. The power produced and the dry Bio-fertilizer are being used on the farm. The total


14. M/s. Gitwako Farms (India) Pvt. Ltd., Haryana:

M/s. Gitwako Farms has set up Biogas based Power Generation Plant. Geon worked on the
development, design, and construction of the project. They have set up one biogas gas plant of 350
CUM. They have installed a Biogas based Generator set of 40 kW capacity. The plant is in a rural
area. The power produced and the dry Bio-fertilizer are being used on the farm. The total finance
expenditure for the project was Rs. 40.00 Lakh consisting primarily of capital expenditure.
15. M/s. ISKCON, Govardhan:

M/s. ISKCON is setting up a Biogas based Power Generation Plant. Geon is working on the
development, design, and construction of the project. They are setting up one biogas gas plant of
200 CUM. They will install Biogas based Generator set of 24 kW capacity. The plant is in a rural
area. The power produced and the dry Bio-fertilizer will be used on the farm. The total finance
expenditure for the project will be Rs. 25.00 Lakh consisting primarily of capital expenditure. Geon
will get approval from the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy MNRE (Govt. of India) for the
subsidy for the project.
16. M/s. RK the Aluminium People, Varanasi:

M/s. RK the Aluminum people has set-up a Biogas Plant in a UP Govt. sponsored Gowshala in
Varanasi. Geon has worked on the development, design, and construction of the project. They have
set up one biogas gas plant of 180 CUM. They are using Biogas for power generation. The plant is
in a rural area. The dry Bio-fertilizer will be used on the farm. The total finance expenditure for the
project was Rs. 22.00 Lakh consisting primarily of capital expenditure.
17. M/s. Chhattisgarh State Livestock Development Agency. Raipur:

M/s. Chhattisgarh State Livestock Development Agency. Raipur is setting up a Biogas Power Plant in
a Govt. sponsored project in Central Semen Station Anjora, Durg. Geon is working on the
development, design, and construction of the project. They are setting up one biogas gas plant of
75 CUM. They will use Biogas for power generation. The plant is in a rural area. The dry Bio-
fertilizer will be used on the farm. The total finance expenditure for the project will be Rs. 25.00
Lakh consisting primarily of capital expenditure.
18. M/s. STATE SWACHH BHARAT ABHIYAN, (RURAL), BHOPAL, PANCHAYAT UNDER GRAMIN
VIKAS DEPARTMENT:
M/s. State Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Rural) Bhopal is setting up more than 400 Biogas based Power
Generation Plant in different locations. They have approved Geon for working on the development,
design, and construction of the projects. The power produced and the dry Bio-fertilizer will be used
on the rural area. The total finance expenditure for the project will be Rs. 100.00 Crore consisting
primarily of capital expenditure.


19. M/s. DPH BIO CNG PRIVATE LIMITED, AMROHA, UP:

M/s. DPH Bio CNG wants to set up a compressed biogas plant. They will set up one biogas gas
plant of 6000 CU M capacity. The plant is in a rural area. The Gas produced will sold to IOCL and
the dry Bio-fertilizer will be used in the farms. The total finance expenditure for the project will be
Rs. 1200.00 Lakh consisting primarily of capital expenditure. DPH Bio CNG has given the contract
to Geon for work on development, approval, design, and construction of Biogas plant. Geon has
prepared a detailed project report for the project. Geon has obtained Grading of the project for a
loan from IREDA. Geon will also get different approvals for the project and is working on signing a
long term CBG purchase agreement with Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.
20. M/s. LUCKNOW MUNICIPAL CORPORATION:

M/s. Lucknow Municipal Corporation is setting up a Biogas Power Plant in a Govt. sponsored project
in Gau Asrah Kendra, Jarhara. Geon is working on the development, design, and construction of
the project. They are setting up one biogas gas plant of 85 CUM. They will use Biogas for power
generation. The plant is in an urban area. The dry Bio-fertilizer will be used on the farm. The total
finance expenditure for the project will be Rs. 28.60 Lakh consisting primarily of capital expenditure.
21. M/s. INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY, GOVT. OF BIHAR:

M/s. Infrastructure Development Authority, Govt. of Bihar is setting up a Biogas Power Plant in a Govt.
sponsored project in Gokul Gram, Baxur. Geon is working on the development, design, and
construction of the project. They are setting up one biogas gas plant of 500 CUM. They will use
Biogas for power generation. The plant is in an urban area. The dry Bio-fertilizer will be used on the
farm. The total finance expenditure for the project will be Rs. 60.00 Lakh consisting primarily of
capital expenditure.
22. M/s. SIEMENS LTD., LUCKNOW:

M/s. Siemen is setting up a Biogas based Power Generation Plant at Kanpur (Rural) in a IIT, Kanpur
sponsored project. Geon is working on the development, design, and construction of the project.
They are setting up one biogas gas plant of 50 CUM. They will install Biogas based Generator set
of 30 kW capacity. The plant is in a rural area. The power produced and the dry Bio-fertilizer will be
used on the farm. The total finance expenditure for the project will be Rs. 50.00 Lakh consisting
primarily of capital expenditure.
23. M/s. CITIZEN CARE BIO CNG PRIVATE LIMITED, PATNA:

M/s. Citizen care wants to set up a compressed biogas plant. They will set up one biogas gas plant
of 6000 CU M capacity. The plant is in a rural area. The Gas produced will sold to IOCL and the
Biomass Pellets will be used to NTPC. The total financial expenditure for the project will be Rs.
1500.00 Lakh consisting primarily of capital expenditure. They have given the contract to Geon for
work on development, approval, design, and construction of Biogas and pellets plant. Geon has
prepared a detailed project report for the project. Geon will also get approval for the project and is
working on signing a long term CBG purchase agreement with Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.


24. M/s BHARDWAJ GREEN & HEALTH PRIVATE LIMITED, JIND:
M/s. Bhardwaj Green & Health wants to set up one compressed biogas plant of 12000 CUM capacity.
This plant is in rural area of Haryana. The Gas produced will sold to IOCL and Biomass pellets will be
sold to NTPC. The total financial expenditure for the projects will be Rs. 2900.00 Lakh consisting
primarily of capital expenditure. Bhardwaj Green has given the contract to Geon for work on
development, approval, design, and construction of Biogas plants. Geon has prepared a detailed
project report for the project. Geon will also get approvals for the project and is working on signing a
25. M/s MBJ BIO ENERGY PRIVATE LIMITED, RAJASTHAN:
M/s. MBJ Bio Energy wants to set up 4 compressed biogas plants of 6000 CUM capacity each. These
plants will be in rural areas of Rajasthan. The Gas produced will sold to IOCL and the dry Bio-fertilizer
will be used in the farms. The total finance expenditure for the projects will be Rs. 5000.00 Lakh
consisting primarily of capital expenditure. MBJ has given the contract to Geon for work on
development, approval, design, and construction of Biogas plants. Geon has prepared a detailed
project report for the project. Geon will also get approvals for the project and is working on signing a
26. M/s. BHADAURIA NATURAL GAS AND PRODUCTS PRIVATE LIMITED, KANNUJ, UP:
M/s. Bhadauria Natural Gas wants to set up a compressed biogas plant. They will set up one biogas gas
plant of 6000 CU M capacity. The plant is in a rural area. The Gas produced will sold to IOCL and the
dry Bio-fertilizer will be used in the farms. The total finance expenditure for the project will be Rs.
1200.00 Lakh consisting primarily of capital expenditure. Bhadauria Natural Gas has given the contract
to Geon for work on development, approval, design, and construction of Biogas plant. Geon has
prepared a detailed project report for the project. Geon has obtained Grading of the project and has
obtained loan from Punjab National Bank. Geon has obtained different approvals for the project and
has signed a long term CBG purchase agreement with Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.

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COMPRESSED BIOGAS

11, GF, KAILASH HILLS, EAST OF KAILASH,

PLANT AND MACHINERY

GEON ENGINEERS PVT. LTD.

PROJECT DETAILS 2021

COMPRESSED BIO GAS (CBG) & BIOMASS PELLETS IN INDIA

CELL: +91-9717112077, mail: rajugupta@geonengineers.com Page 1

BASIC DETAILS OF THE PROJECT

BIOGAS PLANT CAPACITY (CUBIC METER PER DAY) 6000 12000

ENRICHED BIOGAS CAPACITY (Nm3 per day) 3300 6600

ENRICHED BIOGAS CAPACITY (Kg per day) 2400 4800

BIOMASS PELLETS (MT/day) 25.00 50.00

CELL: +91-9717112077, mail: rajugupta@geonengineers.com Page 2

PROJECT DETAILS 2021

Item Unit Price

Basic Price of CBG meeting IS 16087:2016

CELL: +91-9717112077, mail: rajugupta@geonengineers.com Page 3

PROJECT DETAILS 2021

PLANT CAPACITY, CUM 6000 12000

Biomass waste (for pellets production) (Ton) 5 10

PLANT CAPACITY, CUM 6000 12000

CELL: +91-9717112077, mail: rajugupta@geonengineers.com Page 4

PROJECT DETAILS 2021

PLANT CAPACITY (CUM) 6000 12000

DAILY OPERATING HOURS: 18 Hours.

CELL: +91-9717112077, mail: rajugupta@geonengineers.com Page 5

PROJECT DETAILS 2021

DATA REQUIRED FOR DETAILED PROJECT REPORT

CELL: +91-9717112077, mail: rajugupta@geonengineers.com Page 6

PROJECT DETAILS 2021

1. COMPANY FORMATION 6000 CUM 12000 CUM

CELL: +91-9717112077, mail: rajugupta@geonengineers.com Page 7

PROJECT DETAILS 2021

CELL: +91-9717112077, mail: rajugupta@geonengineers.com Page 8

GEON ENGINEERS PVT. LTD.

Cell: +91- 9717112077, Mail: rajugupta@geonengineers.com

STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS AND GOVT. SUPPORT 2021

APPROVAL FROM STATE NODAL AGENCY

POLLUTION CONTROL APPROVALS:

CHANGE OF LAND USE PERMISSION

GAS CYLINDERS RULES, 2016.

CANAL WATER/GROUND WATER USAGE APPROVAL

NOC FROM FOREST DEPT.

NOC FROM VILLAGE PANCHAYAT

CLEARANCE FROM CHIEF ELECTRICAL INSPECTOR

NOC FROM DISTRICT FIRE OFFICER

Cell: +91- 9717112077, Mail: rajugupta@geonengineers.com Page 1

STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS AND GOVT. SUPPORT 2021

CUSTOM DUTY CONCESSIONS

LOCAL AREA DEVELOPMENT TAX EXEMPTED.

Cell: +91- 9717112077, Mail: rajugupta@geonengineers.com Page 2

STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS AND GOVT. SUPPORT 2021

OTHER FINANCIAL SUPPORT

GOLD STANDARD CARBON CREDITS

Cell: +91- 9717112077, Mail: rajugupta@geonengineers.com Page 3

GEON ENGINEERS PVT. LTD.

Organic matter + anaerobic bacteria ---- CH4 + CO2 + H2S+ NH3 +

Biogas is a mixture of gases composed of following:

CELL: +91-9717112077, mail: rajugupta@geonengineers.com Page 1