Laboratory Exercises in Logic Circuits and Design Lab Exercise No.

LCaD-02

Name: RIVERA, RICARDO EDRELL D. Date Completed: OCTOBER 21,2022

Instructor: MARK JONIEL M. LOPEZ Instructor’s Signature:

LABORATORY EXERCISE NO. LCaD-02

AND GATE
Exercise Overview

This exercise will introduce you to the basics of Logic gates OR

EXERCISE LEARNING OBJECTIVES

At the end of this exercise, the students are expected to

• To study the basic logic gates: AND

• To study the representation of these functions by truth tables, logic diagrams and
Boolean algebra.
• To observe the pulse response of logic gates

EXERCISE CONTENTS

I. MATERIALS REQUIRED:

1 Power Supply (w/ 5v DC source)

LED / Logic Probe
Connecting Wires
Breadboard
1 74LS08 AND Gate

II. PRINCIPLES:

AND - A multi-input circuit in which the output is 1 only if all inputs are HIGH.
The symbolic representation of the AND gate is shown in Fig. 1a.

Fig 1a.

III. PROCEDURES:

1. For the AND gate look on the data sheets, connect the circuit on Breadboard
and test the gate.
2. Using logic switches SW1 and SW2, apply the logic levels 0 and 1 to gate
inputs
3. Create a truth table and record the results
4. Also simulate the given gate using the Circuit Wizard simulation software
5. Obtain the corresponding circuit diagram using the simulation software of the
Boolean expression F((A,B,C)= AB * AC * BC
6. From the obtain circuit diagram develop the corresponding truth table

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Laboratory Exercises in Logic Circuits and Design Lab Exercise No. LCaD-02

7. From the figure below obtain the equivalent Boolean expression and develop
its corresponding truth Table

NOTE: Never supply the circuit with more than 5v DC source.

LED ON = Logic 1, (High)
LED OFF = Logic 0 (Low)

IV. DATA AND RESULTS: (place your answer here from 1-7) include actual photos during
bread board assembly

1) Applying concepts of and gate into breadboard with 4 outputs.

The image below shows the IC 74LS08 AND Gate. It shows a 4 AND gate, all with 2
inputs and a 1 output. Pins 1,2,4,5,9,10,12 and 13 are for input and pins 3,6,8, and 11 are
for output. Pin 7 will be used to connect on the ground and pin 14 will be on Vcc.

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Laboratory Exercises in Logic Circuits and Design Lab Exercise No. LCaD-02

2)

3)Truth table of and gate with 2 inputs.

SWITCH1 SWITCH2 OUTPUT Y

0 1 0
0 0 0
1 1 0
1 O 1

4) And gate simulation when one input is 0 “low” and the other is 1 “high.

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Laboratory Exercises in Logic Circuits and Design Lab Exercise No. LCaD-02

5) The circuit diagram of the Boolean expression F = AB * AC * BC.

6. From the obtain circuit the truth table shows that whenever an input has a value of 0 “low” the
output will be 0 “low”. And if all the values of input is 1 “high” then the output is high. The table
shows the truth table of the expression F = AB * AC * BC.

A B C F
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0
0 1 1 0
1 0 0 0
1 0 1 0
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1

7) The truth table corresponds to the figure given in number 7 with its Boolean expression.

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Laboratory Exercises in Logic Circuits and Design Lab Exercise No. LCaD-02

A B C D F
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0
0 0 1 0 0
0 0 1 1 0
0 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 0
0 1 1 0 0
0 1 1 1 0
1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 1 0
1 1 0 0 0
1 1 0 1 0
1 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1 1
F(A,B,C,D) = ABCD

V. OBSERVATIONS: This gate is a logic gate that displays the outcome as a single output
and can accept two or more inputs. When both inputs are at logic "0," the output will also
be at logic "0" (LOW), and vice versa when both inputs are at logic "1." (HIGH). Even
whether the gate has two inputs, three inputs, or more, the functioning is the same. The
action of logical multiplication serves as the foundation for the AND gate rules. Switches
are connected in series to create an AND logic function. If every switch is closed, the lamp
illuminates (true/"1"). Lamp goes off if one or more switches are open (false / "0").

VI. CONCLUSION:

All in all, the AND gate outputs 1 only when all of its inputs are 1. However, the inverter
produces an output 0 when all of its inputs are 1.

VII. CHECKING:

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Laboratory Exercises in Logic Circuits and Design Lab Exercise No. LCaD-02

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Laboratory Exercises in Logic Circuits and Design Lab Exercise No. LCaD-02

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