A330 FCOM 07feb18 GENDSC TOMEII
A330 FCOM 07feb18 GENDSC TOMEII
A330 FCOM 07feb18 GENDSC TOMEII
FLIGHT CREW
OPERATING MANUAL
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© AIRBUS 2005. All rights reserved.
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AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
COMMUNICATIONS
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AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
COMMUNICATIONS
A330/A340
FLIGHT CREW PRELIMINARY PAGES - TABLE OF CONTENTS
OPERATING MANUAL
DSC-23-10 General
DSC-23-10-10 Introduction
Introduction...............................................................................................................................................................A
DSC-23-10-50 Controls
Audio Control Panel.................................................................................................................................................A
Side Stick Radio Selector........................................................................................................................................B
Loudspeaker Volume Knob..................................................................................................................................... C
Audio Switching....................................................................................................................................................... D
DSC-23-30-30 ACARS
DSC-23-30-30-40 ACARS Functions
World Map ACARS Frequencies.............................................................................................................................A
INTRODUCTION
Ident.: DSC-23-10-10-00019801.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
DESCRIPTION
Ident.: DSC-23-10-20-00000038.0003001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: MSN 0888-0956
Identical RMPs :
• Give the flight crew control of all radio communication systems (VHF and HF frequency control).
• Back to FMGCs’ for controlling radio navigation systems (Refer to DSC-34-10-30-10 General).
Two RMPs are on the center pedestal, and a third on the overhead panel.
Each RMP can control any VHF or HF transceiver. RMP1 and 2 are connected directly to all VHF
and HF transceivers, whereas RMP3 is connected to them via RMP1 and 2. RMPs are connected
together so that each RMP is updated with the selections made on other RMPs.
Only RMP1 functions in EMER ELEC CONFIG.
If two RMPs fail, the remaining one controls all the VHF and HF transceivers.
DESCRIPTION
Ident.: DSC-23-10-20-00000038.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: MSN 1351-1391
Identical RMPs :
• Give the flight crew control of all radio communication systems (VHF and HF frequency control).
• Back to FMGCs’ for controlling radio navigation systems (Refer to DSC-34-10-30-10 General).
Two RMPs are on the center pedestal, and a third on the overhead panel.
Each RMP can control any VHF or HF transceiver. RMP1 and 2 are connected directly to all VHF
and HF transceivers, whereas RMP3 is connected to them via RMP1 and 2. RMPs are connected
together so that each RMP is updated with the selections made on other RMPs.
Only RMP1 functions in EMER ELEC CONFIG.
If two RMPs fail, the remaining one controls all the VHF and HF transceivers.
If ACARS or ATSU is installed, do not use VHF3 for voice communication.
COMPONENTS' LOCATION
The Cabin Intercommunication Data System (CIDS) provides signal transmission, control and
processing for the following cabin systems:
‐ Cabin and service interphone
‐ Passenger address
‐ Passenger signs
‐ Reading lights
‐ General cabin illumination
DESCRIPTION
Ident.: DSC-23-10-40-00019179.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
(1) TEST pb
Pressed : This activates the test, if the CVR is energized.
The result of the test is visible on the test result indicator.
If an acoustic equipment is plugged into the jack, the test will be heard as
low-frequency signal.
(2) Test result indicator
Green and red LEDs compose the indicator.
Illumination of one or more green LEDs indicates that the test result is good.
(3) ERASE pb
Pressed for 2 s : This erases the tape completely, if the aircraft is on the ground, and the
parking brake is on.
This selector has the same function as the INT/RAD switch on the ACP.
NEUTRAL : Boom and mask mikes are dead. Reception is normal.
(spring-loaded)
RADIO (aft position) : Boom and mask mikes transmit the equipment selected by the
transmission key on the ACP.
Note: If RADIO is selected on the side stick when the INT/RAD switch is on INT, the radio
function has priority over the interphone function.
This knob adjusts the volume of the loudspeaker for radio communication.
OFF : Loudspeaker does not respond the signals from the aircraft's radio equipment.
Clockwise : Loudspeaker broadcasts signal from the aircraft's radio equipment at
rotation increasing volume.
Note: This knob does not control the loudness of aural alert and voice message. In the case of
acoustic feedback (i.e. Larsen effect) from the cockpit loudspeaker, the flight crew should
reduce the volume of the cockpit loudspeaker. However, the flight crew should ensure that
the volume of the cockpit loudspeaker is sufficient to hear radio communication.
AUDIO SWITCHING
Ident.: DSC-23-10-50-00000084.0001001 / 21 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
The crew can switch to the third audio channel if ACP1 or ACP2 fails.
When the crew does this, it takes away the third occupant's access to the acoustic equipment.
NORM : Each crew member uses his dedicated communication equipment.
CAPT ON 3: The pilot uses his acoustic equipment and the third occupant's ACP.
F/O ON 3 : The copilot uses his acoustic equipment and the third occupant's ACP.
This system allows the flight crew to communicate among themselves and, through a jack on the
external power panel, with the ground mechanic.
EXTERNAL POWER PANEL
INTRODUCTION
Ident.: DSC-23-20-20-00019175.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
(2) ALL pb
Pressed: All stations respond as indicated above, and “CALL ALL CAPT” appears on the
attendant indication panels.
(3) EMER pb-sw (Guarded)
ON : A red or pink light comes on, at all area call panels.
“CALL PRIO CAPT” appears on all attendant indication panels, and a red light
comes on.
High–low chime is repeated three times, through all loudspeakers. The ATT
flashes in amber, on the Audio Control Panels.
ON lt : This light comes on in white for an emergency call from the cockpit or the cabin.
CALL lt : This light comes on in amber for an emergency call from the cockpit.
For an emergency call from the cabin to the cockpit:
‐ The amber CALL light flashes.
‐ The ATT flashes in amber on the audio control panels.
‐ The buzzer is repeated three times in the cockpit.
The system resets, when the attendant hangs up the associated handset.
Ident.: DSC-23-20-20-10-00019178.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
INTRODUCTION
Ident.: DSC-23-20-30-00019812.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
The system allows the flight crew and ground mechanics to communicate each other.
(1) MECH pb
Pressed (and : COCKPIT CALL lights up blue on the external power panel.
held) An external horn sounds.
Released : COCKPIT CALL remains lighted.
The ground mechanic can extinguish it by pressing the HORN RESET
pb on the external power panel. The external horn stops sounding.
PASSENGER ADDRESS
Applicable to: ALL
Ident.: DSC-23-20-40-10-00000137.0002001 / 16 MAY 12
The passenger address system allows flight personnel to make passenger announcements in the
cabin via the loudspeakers. It can be operated from the cockpit (with ACP, or handset), or from the
cabin (attendant stations).
COCKPIT HANDSET
The cockpit handset at the bottom of the pedestal is used for PA announcements.
PA FROM COCKPIT
PA TRANSMISSION PA RECEPTION PUSH TO TALK PUSH TO TALK
KEY ON ACP KNOB ON ACP ON HANDMIKE ON HANDSET
BOOMSET
OR PRESSED
OUT - -
OXYGEN (maintained)
MASK
PRESSED
HANDMIKE (maintained)
OUT PRESSED -
HANDSET - - - PRESSED
DESCRIPTION
Ident.: DSC-23-30-10-00019802.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
Each transceiver can be tuned by any of the three Radio Management Panels (RMPs). The flight
crew uses the Audio Control Panel (ACP) to select a VHF or HF system, and transmit. The ACP
operates via the Audio Management Unit (AMU). Each system is connected to the RMPs, for
frequency selection, and to the AMU for connection to the audio-integrating and SELCAL (selective
calling) systems.
VHF
Ident.: DSC-23-30-10-00019145.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
The aircraft has three identical VHF communication systems. Each system has a transceiver in
the avionics compartment, and an antenna on the fuselage. Only VHF1 operates in EMER ELEC
CONFIG. The VHF1 range is from 118.0 to 136.975 MHz. The VHF has an alarm to indicate that
the microphone is stuck. If a microphone is in the emission position for more than 30 s, an
interrupted tone sounds for 5 s, and the emission is turned off. To reactivate the emission, the crew
releases the push–to–talk button and presses it again.
Note: The Rockwell Collins’ In Flight Entertainment system (IFE) may cause an audible
background noise on frequencies : 121.500, 135.000, and 135.005. In addition, the squelch
may take a few seconds to close, once transmission on VHF3 frequency 135.005 is
finished.
HF
Ident.: DSC-23-30-10-00019146.0002001 / 17 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
On ground, HF transmission is inhibited. The GND HF DATALINK pb, located on the overhead
panel, may override the inhibition.
Upon receiving a call code corresponding to that of the aircraft, the SELCAL system aurally and
visually advises the flight crew that a ground station is calling the aircraft. The aural signal is inhibited
during takeoff and landing.
General
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-23-30-20-10-00000340.0004001 / 26 JUN 15
Applicable to: ALL
The Satellite Communication (SATCOM) system allows the exchange of information between the
aircraft and the ground network.
It provides both voice and data channels:
One or several channels are used for voice transmissions (cockpit or cabin voice). The cockpit
voice function must be activated, in order for it to be available. The cabin telephone system must be
installed, to be able to use cabin voice function.
One channel is used for data transmissions (ATSU or ACARS).
ACARS or ATSU communications normally transmit via VHF 3. They automatically switch to
SATCOM when VHF 3 is not available.
The cockpit voice interface is controlled by the Audio Control Panels (ACPs) for call set-up and call
termination, and by the MCDU for the call number selection. It allows the crew:
‐ To initiate air to ground calls and to receive ground to air calls
‐ To select the call priority, in case of air to ground calls
‐ To use manual dial or pre-recorded phone numbers.
SATCOM functions are programmed through the Owner Requirement Table (ORT), according to
airline needs.
Due to the highly customized programming, the SATCOM functions may vary for different airlines
and are, therefore, not described in detail.
ACP INTERFACE
Ident.: DSC-23-30-20-20-00000342.0001001 / 21 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
MCDU INTERFACE
Applicable to: ALL
Ident.: DSC-23-30-20-20-A-00000346.0004001 / 26 JUN 15
2L (4L) (Label This field displays the SATCOM channel 1 (2) status:
line) ‐ READY TO CONNECT : The channel is ready to support a call
‐ NOT AVAILABLE : The channel is not available (failed or not logged)
‐ DIALING : Cockpit call in progress
‐ INCOMING CALL : Advises of an incoming ground to air call
‐ CONNECTED : The circuit is connected
‐ CALL FAILED : The transmission is interrupted.
2L (4L) (Data This field displays:
line) ‐ The title of the selected phone number, in case of an air to ground call
‐ The number, if the MANUAL DIAL option is used
‐ GRND-AIR CALL, in case of a ground to air call.
5R This key provides access to the Manual Dial page. This page allows the dialing of
a phone number.
6L This key provides access to the SATCOM STATUS page, which contains LOG
ON and channel status information.
6R This key provides access to the SATCOM DIRECTORY page.
Ident.: DSC-23-30-20-20-A-00000352.0002001 / 10 JAN 11
1L : EMERGENCY for Priority 1 - Reserved for emergency and distress phone numbers only.
2L : SAFETY for Priority 2 - Reserved for regulatory and flight safety phone numbers
only.
3L : NON-SAFETY for Priority 3 - Reserved for non flight safety phone numbers.
4L : PUBLIC for Priority 4 - Reserved for personal phone numbers.
6L : This key is used to return to the SATCOM MAIN MENU
page.
Ident.: DSC-23-30-20-20-A-00000356.0002001 / 10 JAN 11
1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L These fields display the phone numbers and their titles.
When pressed, they dial the corresponding phone number.
There are two types of numbers:
‐ Protected: Displayed in green
‐ Unprotected
: Displayed in blue brackets.
2L (data line) This field displays the phone number in blue brackets, after having been
entered in the scratchpad.
4L If two channels are available, this field displays the selected SATCOM
channel. If only one channel is available, this field is blank.
5L This field displays the priority for the manual dial number. The priority can be
changed by pressing the slew up or down keys on the MCDU keyboard.
6L This key is used to return to the SATCOM MAIN MENU page.
ACARS Functions
The table below defines the world zone abbreviations, indicates their associated Service Provider,
MCDU label, and ACARS frequency.
ABBREVIATION SERVICE PROVIDER MCDU LABEL FREQUENCY Family
SP SITA PACIFIC SIT-PAC 131.550 MHz SITA
SN SITA NORTH AMERICA SIT-NAM 136.850 MHz SITA
SL SITA LATIN AMERICA SIT-LAM 131.725 MHz SITA
SE SITA EUROPE SIT-E/A 131.725 MHz SITA
DE DEPV BRAZIL DEPV 131.550 MHz SITA
AV AVICOM AVICOM 131.450 MHz SITA
AM ARINC AMERICA ARI-AM 131.550 MHz ARINC
AE ARINC EUROPE ARI-EUR 136.925 MHz ARINC
AF ARINC AFRICA ARI-AFR 126.900 MHz ARINC
AK ARINC KOREA ARI-KOR 131.725 MHz ARINC
AS ARINC ASIA ARI-ASI 131.450 MHz ARINC
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-23-40-10-00000151.0001001 / 08 OCT 12
Applicable to: ALL
PURSER STATION
Ident.: DSC-23-40-10-00000157.0002001 / 01 APR 11
Applicable to: ALL
OVERHEAD PANEL
GENERAL
The Onboard Mobile Telephony System (OMTS) enables passengers to use their mobile
telephones for voice and data services during the cruise phase of flight.
OMTS uses satellite networks for interconnection with the ground. The system is controlled by the
cabin crew via a control panel located in the cabin. A cockpit pushbutton is installed for the flight
crew on the overhead panel (for description of PORTABLE EQPT & WIRELESS pb-sw, Refer to
DSC-25-20-50-20 PORTABLE EQPT & WIRELESS pb-sw (If Installed)). This pushbutton-switch
enables the flight crew to take control over the system.
The NO MOBILE signs located next to the FASTEN SEAT BELT signs indicate to the passengers
when the use of mobile phones is allowed or prohibited.
The Onboard Mobile Telephony System is automatically inhibited:
‐ Below 3 000 m AGL (approximately 10 000 ft)
‐ In some geographical areas (refer to the "Regional Operation Data for the Onboard Mobile
Telephony System" document for the identification of the geographical areas).
AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
ELECTRICAL
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AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
ELECTRICAL
A330/A340
FLIGHT CREW PRELIMINARY PAGES - TABLE OF CONTENTS
OPERATING MANUAL
DSC-24-10 Description
DSC-24-10-10 General
General.....................................................................................................................................................................A
DSC-24-10-20-20 DC Generation
Transformer Rectifiers (TR).....................................................................................................................................A
Batteries................................................................................................................................................................... B
DSC-24-10-20-30 Contactors
General.....................................................................................................................................................................A
AC and DC Contactor Control.................................................................................................................................B
No Break Power Transfer....................................................................................................................................... C
Monitoring and Indicating........................................................................................................................................ D
DSC-24-10-30 Operations
DSC-24-10-30-10 General
General.....................................................................................................................................................................A
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-24-10-10-00017983.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
The electrical power system consists of a three phase 115/200 V 400 Hz constant-frequency AC
system and a 28 V DC system. Electrical transients are acceptable for equipment. Commercial
supply has secondary priority.
In normal configuration, the electrical power system provides AC power. The electrical power system
is constituted of 2 engine generators and 1 APU generator. Each generator can provide AC power to
all electrical bus bars. A part of this AC power is converted into DC power for certain applications.
In the event that normal AC power is not available, an emergency generator can provide AC power.
In the event that all AC power is not available, the electrical power system can invert DC power from
the batteries into AC power.
AC Generation
ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERATORS
Ident.: DSC-24-10-20-10-00004813.0004001 / 18 MAR 11
Applicable to: ALL
Two three-phase AC generators (GEN1, GEN2), driven by the engine through an integrated drive,
supply aircraft electrical power. Each generator can supply up to 115 KVA of three phase 115/200 V
400 Hz power.
Two Generator Control Units (GCU) control the output of generator. The GCU:
‐ Controls the frequency and voltage of the generator output.
‐ Protects the network by controlling the associated generator line contactor (GLC).
An APU generator (APU GEN), driven directly by the APU and producing up to 115 KVA of three
phase 115/200 V 400 Hz power, can replace one or more main engine generators at any time.
Two ground power connectors near the nosewheel allow ground power to be supplied to all busbars
(with some galleys shed in case of overload). Two ground power units (90 KVA MAX each) can
supply the aircraft.
A Ground Power Control Unit (GPCU):
‐ Protects the network by controlling the External Power Contactor
‐ Generates a reference frequency used by GCU for synchronisation before No Break Power
Transfer (NBPT), or
A Ground and Auxiliary Power Control Unit (GAPCU) :
‐ Regulates, via the APU Electronic Control Box, the frequency and voltage of the APU generator
when the No Break Power Transfer (NBPT) is required.
‐ Protects the network by controlling the external power contactor and the APU Generator Line
Contactor.
EMERGENCY GENERATOR
Ident.: DSC-24-10-20-10-00000042.0002001 / 18 MAR 11
Applicable to: ALL
The green hydraulic circuit drives an emergency generator that automatically supplies emergency
AC power to the aircraft electrical system, if all main generators fail. This generator supplies 8 KVA of
three-phase 115/200 V 400 Hz power, except when the Ram Air Turbine powers the green hydraulic
circuit, and the aircraft speed is below 260 kt; in this case, the emergency generator supplies
3.5 KVA, leading to some shedding.
A Generator Control Unit (GCU):
‐ Keeps the emergency generator at a constant speed
‐ Controls the generator's output voltage
‐ Protects the network by controlling the emergency generator line contactor
‐ Controls the emergency generator start-up.
When the emergency generator is automatically or manually coupled, the emergency generator
continues to supply DC ESS and AC ESS buses, even if one or more main generators are
recovered.
STATIC INVERTER
Ident.: DSC-24-10-20-10-00000044.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
A static inverter transforms DC power from the DC ESS bus into 2.5 KVA of single-phase 115 V
400 Hz AC power, which is then supplied to part of the AC essential bus. In flight, the inverter is
automatically activated, if nothing but the batteries is supplying electrical power to the aircraft,
regardless of the position of the BAT 1 and BAT 2 pushbuttons.
On ground, the inverter is activated, if only the batteries are supplying electrical power to the aircraft,
and both BAT 1 and BAT 2 pushbuttons are on.
DC Generation
Two main Transformer Rectifiers TR1 and TR2 and one essential TR supply the aircraft’s electrical
system with DC current.
A fourth TR is dedicated to APU start or APU battery charging.
Each TR controls its contactor by internal logic.
BATTERIES
Ident.: DSC-24-10-20-20-00000050.0003001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
Two main batteries, each with a normal capacity of 40 Ah, are permanently connected to the two hot
busses.
An identical third battery (40 Ah) is dedicated to APU start.
Each battery has an associated Battery Charge Limiter (BCL).
The BCL monitors battery charging and controls its battery contactor.
Contactors
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-24-10-20-30-00017992.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
This function avoids busbar power interruption during supply source transfer on ground in normal
configuration. It is inhibited in flight.
The ECMU controls the simultaneous connection of the two sources for a short time. To achieve this,
both sources are synchronized on a frequency reference signal sent by the GPCU or GAPCU .
Synchronization may take up to 15 s for the APU GEN with GPU, and some milliseconds in all other
cases.
If synchronization is not achieved within the allowed time, transfer is performed anyway (without
simultaneous connection of two sources). This function has a backup in the GCU.
Circuit Breakers
CIRCUIT BREAKERS
Ident.: DSC-24-10-20-40-00000069.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
General
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-24-10-30-10-00000073.0002001 / 22 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
Normal Configuration
As per design, the NBPT function is effective provided that the power supply sources
connections/disconnections are done according to the below table.
If the flight crew does not follow the sequences provided in this table, power transfers without NBPT
can be observed.
IN FLIGHT
Ident.: DSC-24-10-30-20-00000074.0002001 / 09 OCT 12
Applicable to: ALL
Each engine driven generator supplies its associated AC BUS (1 and 2) via its Generator Line
Contactor (GLC 1 and GLC 2).
AC BUS 1 normally supplies the AC ESS BUS via a contactor.
AC BUS 1 supplies TR 1 which normally supplies DC BUS 1, DC BAT BUS.
ON GROUND
Ident.: DSC-24-10-30-20-00000076.0002001 / 09 OCT 12
Applicable to: ALL
Either the APU generator or external power may supply the complete system (with some galley
shedding in case of overload).
If external power A, external power B and the APU generator supply the entire system, the APU
generator has priority over external power B.
The display is then the same as the one for APU generator plus external power.
On ground, when only ground services are required, external power can supply the AC and DC
GND/FLT buses directly, without supplying the aircraft's entire network.
This configuration is selected via the MAINT BUS switch, located in the forward entrance area.
Abnormal Configuration
The AC BUS 2 supplies the AC ESS BUS and the ESS TR automatically.
TR FAILURES
Ident.: DSC-24-10-30-30-00000097.0002001 / 14 FEB 11
Applicable to: ALL
FAILURE OF ONE TR
• TR 1 or 2 lost : The available TR replaces the faulty one.
• ESS TR lost : TR 1 replaces the ESS TR.
The EMER GEN TEST pushbutton allows to activate the emergency generator and to connect it to
the essential network. This test is inhibited when the slats are extended.
• If the green hydraulic system, which actuates the emergency generator, is powered by an
engine-driven pump, the emergency generator supplies the :
‐ AC ESS BUS,
‐ AC ESS SHED.
And, through the ESS TR, the :
‐ DC ESS BUS,
‐ DC ESS SHED.
• If the green hydraulic system is powered by the Ram Air Turbine, the emergency generator
supplies the :
‐ AC ESS BUS,
‐ DC ESS BUS, through the ESS TR.
All LAND RECOVERY AC and DC BUS bars are shed. They are recovered when the LAND
RECOVERY pushbutton is ON.
The AC ESS GND is lost.
Note: ELEC AC ECAM page is identical to the one for flight with batteries only.
Battery Discharge Warning
On ground, an external horn is activated, if the following conditions are met :
‐ External power contactor OFF (ground power unit disconnected, or EXT PWR pushbutton at OFF ;
‐ Generators not running ;
‐ BAT pushbutton switched at auto, and batteries connected to the aircraft network.
If the batteries are not switched off, the horn automatically stops after 5 min.
Distribution Table
DISTRIBUTION TABLE
Ident.: DSC-24-10-30-40-00018020.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
ON GROUND AC AC AC AC AC AC
BUS 1 BUS 2 ESS ESS ESS LAND
BUS GND SHED REC
BAT only, V>50 kt – – STAT INV – – STAT INV
BAT 1-2 BAT 1-2
BAT only, V<50 kt – – STAT INV STAT INV – STAT INV
BAT 1-2 BAT 1-2 BAT 1-2
ON GROUND DC DC DC DC DC DC SHED
BUS 1 BUS 2 BAT ESS ESS LAND LAND
BUS BUS SHED REC REC
BAT only, V>50 kt – – – BAT 1-2 – BAT 1-2 –
BAT only, V<50 kt – – BAT 1-2 BAT 1-2 – BAT 1-2 –
OVERHEAD PANEL
Ident.: DSC-24-20-00018022.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
Auto : The Battery Charge Limiter controls automatically the connection and the
disconnection of the corresponding battery to the DC BAT BUS by closing and
opening of the battery line contactor.
‐ The batteries are connected to the DC BAT BUS in the following cases:
• Battery voltage below 26.5 V (battery charge). The charging cycle ends
when battery charge current goes below 4 A (for 10 s on ground, 15 min in
flight).
• On the ground (with speed below 50 kt), when batteries only are supplying
the aircraft.
• In flight DC generation lost (limited to 7 s).
‐ The batteries are connected to the DC ESS BUS when batteries only are
supplying:
• In flight
• On the ground (speed below 50 kt) provided they are both selected auto.
Note: 1. In normal configuration the batteries are disconnected most of the
time.
2. A battery automatic cut off logic prevents batteries from discharging
completely when the aircraft is on the ground (parking).
Automatic battery contactors open when:
‐ The aircraft is on the ground.
‐ The main power supply (external power plus all generators) is cut
off.
‐ The battery voltage is lower than 23 V for more than 16 s.
The flight crew can reset the contactors by switching the BAT pb-sw
to OFF then to AUTO.
OFF : The Battery Charge Limiter is not operating, the DC ESS BUS is not connected to
the battery (except in flight in emergency configuration).
OFF comes on white if the DC BAT BUS is powered.
Hot buses remain supplied.
FAULT lt : Comes on amber associated with an ECAM caution, when the charging current
for corresponding battery is outside limits.
In this case the battery contactor opens.
(4) APU BAT pb-sw
Controls the operation of the APU Battery Charge Limiter.
AUTO : The APU Battery Charge Limiter automatically controls the closure/opening of the
line APU BAT contactor.
The battery is connected in the following cases:
• To ensure battery charge (as for BAT 1 or 2)
• When the APU start sequence is initiated.
Note: Automatic cut off, as for BAT 1 or 2, is provided.
OFF : The Battery Charge Limiter is not operating, the battery line contactor is open.
OFF light illuminates.
FAULT lt : Comes on amber associated with an ECAM caution as for BAT 1 or 2.
In this case the battery contactor opens.
(5) AC ESS FEED pb-sw (guarded)
Normal : The AC ESS BUS is supplied from AC BUS 1.
It is automatically supplied by the AC BUS 2 when the AC BUS 1 is lost.
ALTN : The AC ESS BUS is supplied from AC BUS 2.
FAULT lt : Comes on amber associated with an ECAM caution when the AC ESS BUS is not
electrically supplied.
Note: In case of total loss of main generators the AC ESS BUS is
automatically supplied by the emergency generator or by the static
inverter if the emergency generator is not available.
(7) COMMERCIAL pb
OFF : The following equipment is shed:
‐ Galleys
‐ Cargo loading system
‐ Electrical service
‐ Escape slide lock mechanism ice protection
‐ Water/waste (drain mast) ice protection
‐ Lavatory and cabin lights
‐ Water heater
‐ In-seat power supply
‐ Passenger entertainment system (music and video)
(8) IDG 1 (2, 3 or 4) (Integrated Drive Generator) pb (guarded)
CAUTION 1. If the pushbutton is pressed for more than about 3 s , damage may occur to
the disconnection mechanism.
2. IDG disconnection is inhibited when the engine is stopped or below idle.
IDG switches are normally spring loaded out.
Pressing this switch disconnects the IDG from its drive shaft. Only maintenance personnel can
reconnect it.
FAULT lt : Comes on amber associated with an ECAM caution in case of:
• IDG oil outlet overheat (above 185 °C), or
• IDG oil pressure low. Inhibited when the engine is stopped or below idle.
It goes off when the IDG is disconnected.
(9) GEN 1(2) pb
On : The generator field is energized and the line contactor closes, provided electrical
parameters are normal.
OFF/R : The generator field is de-energized and the line contactor opens.
The associated Generator Control Unit (GCU) is reset.
FAULT lt : Comes on amber associated with an ECAM caution in the event of protection trip
initiated by the associated Generator Control Unit (GCU).
The line contactor opens.
Note: If the protection trip is initiated by a differential fault, the reset action has
no effect after two attempts.
FORWARD CABIN
Ident.: DSC-24-20-00000995.0002001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
This switch allows maintenance and ground service personnel to energize electrical circuits for
ground servicing, without energizing the aircraft's entire electrical system.
ON : The selector latches magnetically, provided the external power A parameters are normal
(AVAIL light is on). The AC and DC GRND/FLT busbars are supplied and the following
services can be energized :
‐ Passenger compartment lighting
‐ Galley lighting
‐ Entrance area lights
‐ Lavatory lighting and service
‐ Vacuum cleaner outlets
‐ Flight compartment service outlets
‐ Flight compartment flood lighting
‐ Fuel quantity indications
‐ Refueling
‐ Lower deck cargo compartment lighting and power outlets.
‐ Main and nose landing gear compartment lighting
‐ Hydraulic compartment lighting
‐ Landing gear compartment service outlets
‐ Ground call
‐ Equipment compartment lights and service outlets
‐ Navigation lights
‐ Escape slide locking mechanism ice protection
‐ Parking brake
‐ Cargo door hydraulic pump
The switch trips, when the external source is removed.
OFF : The AC and DC GRND/FLT busbars are connected to AC BUS 2 and DC BUS 2.
FLIGHT CONFIGURATION
(A)
IDG Indication:
‐ normally white
‐ amber in case of:
• IDG outlet temperature overheat (above 185 °C) or,
• IDG oil low pressure or,
• IDG disconnection.
(B)
IDG number:
‐ white if associated engine is running
‐ amber if stopped.
(C)
Outlet oil temperature:
‐ Normally green.
‐ Green, pulsing in case of advisory (above 151 °C).
‐ Amber in case of overheat (above 185 °C).
(D)
DISC/LO PR indication:
‐ DISC appears in amber, if the IDG is disconnected.
‐ LO PR appears in amber, if an oil low pressure occurs when the IDG is connected.
It is inhibited at low engine speed (N2 below 14 %).
(A) The GEN number is white, if the associated engine is running. It becomes amber,
when the associated engine stops.
(B) The GEN indication is amber.
(C) The OFF indication is white.
When the GEN pushbutton is ON:
(A) The arrow indication is green, when the generator line contactor is in line.
(B) The GEN number is white, if the associated engine is running. It becomes amber,
when the associated engine stops.
(C) The GEN indication is normally white. It becomes amber, when the generator fails,
or when the associated engine stops.
(D) The GEN load is normally green. It becomes amber, if the load is greater than
108 %, for more than 10 s.
(E) The GEN voltage is normally green. It becomes amber below 110 V, or above
120 V.
(F) The GEN frequency is normally green. It becomes amber below 390 Hz, or above
410 Hz.
(3) Bus bar indication
The bus bar indication is normally green. It becomes amber, when the corresponding bar is
not powered.
(4) TR indication
The TR indication is normally white. It becomes amber, when the TR fails or in case of
abnormal current.
(5) Galley indication
The following legend appears in white, when applicable, depending on the order of priority
(1: highest priority):
1. COMMERCIAL OFF
2. GALLEY SHED
3. GALLEY PARTIALLY SHED
Ident.: DSC-24-20-A-00001000.0002001 / 09 OCT 12
GROUND CONFIGURATION
(A)
‐ green when APU generator supplies one or more AC bus bar
‐ white otherwise
(A)
‐ green when external power supplies one or more bus bar
‐ white otherwise
(B) white
(C) same as engine generator
EMER CONFIGURATION
NORMAL CONFIGURATION
(A) TR Indication:
‐ Appears in white
‐ Appears in amber, when the voltage or the current (value) is abnormal, or when the
TR is failed (overheat, minimum current, overcurrent, open or short circuit).
(B) Voltage:
‐ Appears in green
‐ Appears in amber, when the voltage is less than 25 V, or greater than 31 V.
Note: For APU TR, voltage indication remains green, even if abnormal during
APU start.
(C) Current:
‐ Appears in green
‐ Appears in amber, when the TR is failed or the current is less than 2 A.
(4) DC BUS bars
‐ normally green
‐ amber if no voltage on the bar
(5) Batteries
‐ if BAT pb is selected OFF
Note: For APU battery, even if voltage or current is abnormal, the values remain green
during APU start.
EMERGENCY CONFIGURATION
NO C/B PULLED
C/B PULLED
Ident.: DSC-24-20-00018032.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
The last tripped Circuit Breakers is displayed on the top of the screen.
All Circuit Breakers are monitored except commercial Circuit Breakers.
(2) Circuit Breakers Page Overflow Symbol
Displayed in green when pulled Circuit Breakers list is not closed.
Note: 1. To display the next page, press again Circuit Breaker pushbutton or CLEAR
pushbutton on the ECAM control panel.
2. A maximum of three pages is available.
MEMO DISPLAY
Applicable to: ALL
Ident.: DSC-24-20-B-00017192.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
ELEC EXT PWR : This memo appears in green if external power is available. It becomes
amber if more than one engine is running.
Ident.: DSC-24-20-B-00017193.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
EMER GEN : This memo appears in green when emergency generator is running.
AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
EQUIPMENT
UNCONTROLLED COPY
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AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
EQUIPMENT
A330/A340
FLIGHT CREW PRELIMINARY PAGES - TABLE OF CONTENTS
OPERATING MANUAL
DSC-25-10-30 Seats
Pilot Seats................................................................................................................................................................A
Third Occupant Seat................................................................................................................................................B
Pilot and Third Occupant Seat Mechanical Adjustment..........................................................................................C
Pilot Seat Electrical Adjustment.............................................................................................................................. D
Headrest Adjustment............................................................................................................................................... E
Pilot Seat Inboard Armrest Adjustment................................................................................................................... F
Pilot Seat Outboard Armrest Adjustment................................................................................................................G
Fourth Occupant Seat............................................................................................................................................. H
DSC-25-10-50 Pedestal
Pedestal................................................................................................................................................................... A
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-25-10-10-00020758.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
The aircraft and system controls, required for piloting the aircraft, are arranged in such a way that
the crew faces forward and all crewmembers can monitor instruments and systems. The designers
concentrated system controls on the overhead panel by making extensive use of pushbuttons,
directly installed in the system synoptic.
Note: This chapter describes the panels and equipment of the basic aircraft configuration, and
may not correspond to the customized configuration of a specific aircraft.
For more information on the installed equipment or panels, refer to the relevant chapter's
system description.
Whenever possible, pushbuttons used for corrective actions, have integrated status and failure
indications.
The pushbutton positions, and their illuminated indications, follow the “lights out” principle.
‐ While corresponding to particular aircraft configurations, indications also have the following color
codes :
• Warnings
RED : A failure requiring immediate action.
• Cautions
AMBER : A failure, of which the flight crew should be aware, but does not call for
immediate action.
• Indications
GREEN : For normal system operation.
BLUE : For normal operation of a system used temporarily.
WHITE : ‐ For an abnormal pushbutton position.
‐ For a test result or maintenance information.
When the aircraft is in normal configuration, only green lights can be permanently lit, whereas
blue lights can be lit intermittently.
‐ Pushbutton positions :
POSITION BASIC FUNCTION
Pressed In ON, AUTO, OVRD
Released Out OFF, MAN
Note: 1. Certain pushbutton lights have two dots, indicating that the corresponding part of the
pushbutton is not used.
2. Certain pushbuttons do not remain pressed in. These are referred to as “Momentary
Action” pushbuttons.
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT
Ident.: DSC-25-10-10-00019027.0001001 / 20 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-25-10-20-00000085.0002001 / 21 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
The cockpit can accomodate two crew members plus two other occupants.
The two pilot seats are mounted on columns.
The third occupant seat is also mounted on column and can rotate.
The fourth occupant seat is a folding seat.
PILOT SEATS
Ident.: DSC-25-10-30-00019030.0002001 / 20 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
To adjust a seat mechanically, the occupant must lift the appropriate control handle. This unlocks
the seat so that it may be moved. Releasing the control handle returns it to the springloaded locked
position. Pilot seat mechanical adjustment is a backup : The seat should be adjusted electrically.
When aligned with the aircraft's centerline, and in the maximum forward position, the third occupant's
seat can be rotated by using the rotation lever, located on the seat base.
To adjust a seat electrically, the occupant must press the appropriate control switch in the desired
direction, and release it when the seat reaches the desired position. The switch then returns to the
springloaded neutral position.
To adjust the vertical position of the lumbar cushion, the occupant must :
‐ Pull the control out to the unlocked position,
‐ Turn the control to adjust the position of the cushion, and
‐ Push the control into the locked position.
HEADREST ADJUSTMENT
Ident.: DSC-25-10-30-00000101.0001001 / 21 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
To adjust the headrest in inclination, the occupant must press the inclination control button, and
release it to lock the position.
To control the height of the headrest, the occupant must push it horizontally, then adjust the height.
Once released, it locks the position.
To adjust the inboard armrest, the occupant must turn the knurled knob, located on the bottom
surface of the armrest.
PEDESTAL
Ident.: DSC-25-10-50-00019170.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
OVERHEAD PANEL
Ident.: DSC-25-10-60-00019193.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-25-10-70-00019209.0001001 / 20 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
The foot warmer system has a heating panel attached to each pedal. The temperature of the
heating panels is about 20 °C (68 °F).
CONTROLS
Ident.: DSC-25-10-70-00019210.0001001 / 20 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
The Foot Warmer ON/OFF control switch is located on the main instrument panel, on the
captain's and first officer's side.
FOOT WARMER SW
Operation of the associated heating panel on captain's pedals or first officer's pedals.
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-25-20-10-00015512.0001001 / 21 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
The following table provides the list of controls dedicated to Pax Entertainment & Connectivity
Systems.
For each pb-sw / sw that is set to OFF, the table provides the associated equipments (functions) that
are cut-off.
P/B EQUIPMENTS (FUNCTIONS) DESCRIPTIONS
IFEC IFE Refer to DSC-25-20-40 General
NO PED Signs Refer to DSC-33-40-10 Overhead Panel
PASSENGER INFORMATION Airshow, telephony Refer to DSC-25-20-50-20 PASSENGER
INFORMATION pb-sw (If Installed)
PAX BBAND Mobile, Wifi (Elec) Refer to DSC-26-59-10 Smoke Detection
PAX COM Mobile, Wifi (Elec) Refer to DSC-25-20-50-20 PAX COM
pb-sw (If Installed)
PAX PERSONAL Mobile, Wifi, Supply Refer to DSC-25-20-20-20 PAX
ELEC SUPPLY PERSONAL ELEC SPLY pb-sw (If
Installed)
Refer to DSC-26-56-20 Cabin System
PAX SYS Mobile, Wifi, IFE, Seat actuators, PED
Panel
PORTABLE EQPT Mobile, Wifi (Function) Refer to DSC-25-20-50-20 PORTABLE
& WIRELESS EQPT & WIRELESS pb-sw (If Installed)
VCC IFE Video Part Refer to DSC-25-20-30 General
General
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-25-20-20-10-00015513.0001001 / 05 JAN 15
Applicable to: ALL
The In-Seat Power Supply System (ISPSS) provides electrical power to the In-Seat Power Supply
Unit (ISPSU) outlets, located in the passenger seats, and enables the use of Portable Electronic
Devices (PED).
It is possible to simultaneously disconnect power from all ISPSUs via a single switch located in
the cockpit or a pushbutton located in the forward cabin (FAP or VCC).
The pushbutton-switch described here below is installed on the 272 VU panel on the overhead panel.
Note: The ISPSU is controlled by the PAX PERSONAL ELEC SPLY pb-sw or by the PAX SYS
pb-sw (for description of PAX SYS pb-sw, Refer to DSC-26-56-20 Cabin System Panel).
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-25-20-30-00015522.0001001 / 21 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
The Video Control Center (VCC) delivers the audio and video features of the IFE.
For description of VCC pb-sw , Refer to DSC-26-56-20 Cabin System Panel.
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-25-20-40-00015586.0001001 / 21 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
The In-Flight Entertainment Center (IFEC) delivers entertainment features such as: music,
video, and games.
For description of IFEC pb-sw , Refer to DSC-26-56-20 Cabin System Panel.
Introduction
INTRODUCTION
Ident.: DSC-25-20-50-10-00015711.0001001 / 05 JAN 15
Applicable to: ALL
The Cabin Connectivity System provides a connection to the World Wide Web for passengers and
connected cabin systems. The passengers can access the Internet wireless or, optionally, by wire.
In addition, the Cabin Connectivity System provides, optionally, telephone connection to passengers.
The pushbutton-switch described here below is installed on the 272 VU panel on the overhead panel.
OFF : The Airshow and the Air-to-ground telephone are cut-off. When the pushbutton-switch
is released, the OFF light comes on in white.
The pushbutton-switch described here below is installed on the 272 VU panel on the overhead panel.
OFF : The Cabin Connectivity system is cut-off. When the pushbutton-switch is released, the
OFF light comes on in white.
The pushbutton-switch here below is installed on the 265 VU panel on the overhead panel.
The flight crew can disable the Cabin Connectivity System (Internet and Mobile telephony) by
using the PORTABLE EQPT & WIRELESS pb-sw .
OFF : When pressed, it inhibits the Cabin Connectivity System.
Note: Depending on aircraft customization, the ECAM displays GSM < 4 MN,
meaning that the disconnection could take up to 4 min.
AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
FIRE PROTECTION
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AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
FIRE PROTECTION
A330/A340
FLIGHT CREW PRELIMINARY PAGES - TABLE OF CONTENTS
OPERATING MANUAL
DSC-26-10 General
Description............................................................................................................................................................... A
DSC-26-40 Lavatory
DSC-26-40-10 System Description
Smoke Detection......................................................................................................................................................A
Waste Bin Fire Extinguishing.................................................................................................................................. B
DESCRIPTION
Ident.: DSC-26-10-00000376.0002001 / 27 JAN 11
Applicable to: ALL
FIRE DETECTION
Ident.: DSC-26-20-10-00000381.0002001 / 17 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
The engines and the APU each have a fire and overheat detection system consisting of :
‐ Two identical gas detection loops (A and B) mounted in parallel.
‐ A Fire Detection Unit (FDU).
The gas detection loops consist of :
‐ Four sensing elements for each engine, located in the pylon nacelle, in the engine core (gearbox
and turbine) sections.
‐ One sensing element in the APU compartment.
When a sensing element is subjected to heat, it sends a signal to the fire detection unit.
As soon as loops A and B detect temperature at a preset level, it triggers the fire warning system.
A fault in one loop (break or loss of electrical supply) does not affect the warning system. The
unaffected loop still protects the aircraft.
If the system detects an APU fire while the aircraft is on the ground, it shuts down the APU
automatically and discharges extinguishing agent.
FIRE EXTINGUISHING
Ident.: DSC-26-20-10-00021202.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
ENGINES
Each engine has two extinguisher bottles equipped with electrically-operated squibs to discharge
their agents. Each squib has a dual electric supply. The flight crew controls the discharge of the
extinguisher bottles from the ENG FIRE panel in the cockpit.
APU
The APU has one fire extinguisher bottle that has two electrically-operated squibs to discharge its
agent.
The flight crew controls the discharge from the APU FIRE panel in the cockpit.
When an APU fire is detected on the ground, the APU automatically shuts down, and the
extinguisher bottle discharges automatically.
Fire detection units process all the warnings and cautions originating in the sensing elements:
‐ A fire warning appears if:
• Both loop A and B send a fire signal, or
• One loop sends a fire signal and the other one is failed, or
• Breaks occur in both loops within 5 s of each other (flame effect), or
• A test is performed on the associated FIRE panel
‐ A loop-fault caution appears if:
• One loop is failed, or
• Both loops are failed, or
• The FDU fails.
ENG FIRE PB
The pushbutton normal position is in, and guarded. When the flight crew pushes it, the pushbutton
is released and sends an electrical signal that performs the following for the corresponding engine:
‐ Silences the aural fire warning
‐ Arms the fire extinguisher squibs
‐ Closes the low-pressure fuel valve
‐ Closes the hydraulic fire shut off valve
‐ Closes the engine bleed valve
‐ Closes the pack flow control valve
‐ Cuts off the FADEC power supply
‐ Deactivates the IDG.
The red lights come on, regardless of the pushbutton position, whenever the fire warning of the
corresponding engine is activated.
TEST PB
This pushbutton tests the operation of the fire detection and extinguishing system for the engines.
When pressed:
‐ A continuous repetitive chime sounds
‐ The MASTER WARNING lights flash
‐ The ENG FIRE warning appears on ECAM
‐ On the ENG FIRE panel:
• The ENG FIRE pushbuttons light up red
• The SQUIB lights come on white if discharge supplies are available
• The DISCH lights come on amber
‐ On the ENG MASTER panel (pedestal):
• The FIRE lights come on red.
APU FIRE PB
The pushbutton normal position is in, and guarded. When the flight crew pushes it, the pushbutton
is released and sends an electrical signal that performs the following for the APU:
‐ Shuts down the APU
‐ Silences the aural warning
‐ Arms the squib on the APU fire extinguisher
‐ Closes the low-pressure fuel valve
‐ Shuts off the APU fuel pump
‐ Closes the APU bleed valve and X bleed valve and deactivates the APU generator.
The red lights come on, regardless of the pushbutton position, whenever an APU fire warning is
activated.
AGENT PB-SW
The APU AGENT pb-sw becomes active when the flight crew releases the APU FIRE pb.
A brief push on the pushbutton-switch discharges the corresponding fire agent.
‐ "SQUIB" comes on white when the flight crew releases the APU FIRE pb
‐ "DISCH" comes on amber when the fire extinguisher bottle has lost pressure.
Note: A red disk, which is outside at the rear of the fuselage, signals that the agent is not
discharged overboard due to bottle overpressure.
Ident.: DSC-26-20-20-20-00021192.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
TEST PB
This pushbutton tests the operation of the APU fire detection and extinguishing system.
When pressed:
‐ A continuous repetitive chime (CRC) sounds
‐ The MASTER WARNING lights flash
‐ The APU FIRE warning appears on ECAM.
‐ On the APU FIRE panel:
• The APU FIRE pb lights up red
• The SQUIB light comes on white if discharge supplies are available
• The DISCH light comes on amber.
Note: The automatic shutdown of the APU on the ground will not occur while the flight crew is
performing this test.
MAINTENANCE PANEL
Applicable to: ALL
Ident.: DSC-26-20-20-50-00021198.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
SMOKE DETECTION
Ident.: DSC-26-30-10-00021204.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
VENTILATION PANEL
Applicable to: ALL
Ident.: DSC-26-30-20-10-00021205.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
SMOKE DETECTION
Ident.: DSC-26-40-10-00021207.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
SMOKE DETECTION
Ident.: DSC-26-50-10-10-00021209.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
FIRE EXTINGUISHING
Ident.: DSC-26-50-10-00021210.0003001 / 17 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
DISCH LIGHT
The BTL1(2) light comes on white, when the associated bottle has discharged.
Ident.: DSC-26-50-20-10-00021218.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
TEST PB
Tests the operation of the cargo smoke detection system.
When pressed for at least 3 s, and until it is released:
‐ The smoke detectors in the FWD, AFT, and BULK CARGO compartment and the avionics bay
are tested in sequence
‐ The isolation valves of the cargo ventilation system close
‐ BTL1(2) lights come on white
‐ SQUIB lights come on white, provided that one of the two squib filaments is serviceable
‐ SMOKE lights (AFT, FWD CARGO, and AVNCS) come on red on the overhead panel, the
ECAM displays the associated warnings, and a continuous repetitive chime sounds.
Note: Each SDCU channel or SDF controller generates its own warning, which
lasts approximately 25 s, with a delay of approximately 30 s between both. The test is
successful if an ECAM smoke warning is triggered at least once for each compartment
(avionics bay, forward, aft, and bulk cargo compartments).
SMOKE DETECTION
Ident.: DSC-26-56-10-00021234.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
The Video Control Center (VCC) and the In-Flight Entertainment Center (IFEC) each have a
smoke detection system.
When smoke is detected, the ECAM displays a warning in the cockpit.
The pushbuttons described here below are installed on the cabin related panel (272 VU) on the
overhead panel.
The PAX SYS pb-sw can include the SMOKE warning label. In this case, only one pushbutton is
installed. Otherwise, the PAX SYS pb-sw can be associated to either VCC pb-sw and/or IFEC
pb-sw .
SMOKE DETECTION
Ident.: DSC-26-59-10-00015686.0001001 / 05 JAN 15
Applicable to: ALL
The smoke detection system consists of two optical smoke detectors located in the ventilation
system of the corresponding Broadband System in the avionics compartment.
When smoke is detected, the smoke light on the PAX BBAND pb-sw on the overhead panel comes
on red along with the smoke ECAM warning.
AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
FLIGHT CONTROLS
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UNCONTROLLED COPY
AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
FLIGHT CONTROLS
A330/A340
FLIGHT CREW PRELIMINARY PAGES - TABLE OF CONTENTS
OPERATING MANUAL
DSC-27-10 General
DSC-27-10-10 General
General.....................................................................................................................................................................A
Basic Principle......................................................................................................................................................... B
Control Surfaces...................................................................................................................................................... C
Cockpit Controls...................................................................................................................................................... D
Computers................................................................................................................................................................E
DSC-27-10-20 Architecture
General Architecture................................................................................................................................................ A
Pitch Control............................................................................................................................................................ B
Roll Control.............................................................................................................................................................. C
Speedbrake and Ground Spoiler Control................................................................................................................D
Yaw Control............................................................................................................................................................. E
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-27-10-10-00000140.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
The fly-by-wire system was designed and certified to render the new generation of aircraft even more
safe, cost effective, and pleasant to fly.
BASIC PRINCIPLE
Ident.: DSC-27-10-10-00000141.0002001 / 27 JAN 11
Applicable to: ALL
CONTROL SURFACES
Ident.: DSC-27-10-10-00000156.0004001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
PITCH AXIS
Elevator control = Electrical
Stabilizer control = Electrical for normal or alternate control.
Mechanical for manual trim control
ROLL AXIS
Aileron control = Electrical
Spoiler control = Electrical
YAW AXIS
Rudder control = Electrical
OTHER CONTROLS
Speedbrakes = Electrical
Note: All surfaces are hydraulically-actuated.
COCKPIT CONTROLS
Ident.: DSC-27-10-10-00000158.0002001 / 27 JAN 11
Applicable to: ALL
‐ Two sidestick controllers are used for pitch and roll manual control. One is on the CAPT's lateral
console, the other is on the FO's lateral console.
The two controllers are springloaded to neutral, and are not mechanically coupled.
Each controller independently sends electrical signals to the flight control computers.
‐ Two pairs of rigidly interconnected pedals ensure electrical control of the rudder.
‐ A speedbrake control lever is provided in the center pedestal.
‐ Two handwheels, on the center pedestal, are used to mechanically control the THS.
‐ A switch, installed on the center pedestal, ensures the rudder trim control.
‐ No manual aileron trim switch is provided.
COMPUTERS
Applicable to: ALL
Ident.: DSC-27-10-10-A-00000159.0001001 / 27 JAN 11
GENERAL
Five flight control computers process pilot and autopilot inputs according to normal, alternate or
direct flight control laws.
The computers are:
Ident.: DSC-27-10-10-A-00000160.0003001 / 21 MAR 16
3 PRIM computers
(Flight Control Primary Computer – FCPC), each of which is used for :
‐ Normal, alternate, and direct control laws.
‐ Speedbrake and ground spoiler control.
‐ Protection speed computation.
‐ Rudder travel limit.
Ident.: DSC-27-10-10-A-00000162.0001001 / 27 JAN 11
2 SEC COMPUTERS
(Flight Control Secondary Computer – FCSC) for :
‐ Direct control laws, including yaw damper function.
‐ Rudder trim, and rudder travel limit.
One computer of any type is capable of controlling the aircraft and of assuring safe flight and
landing.
In normal operation, one PRIM computer is declared to be the master (P1). It processes the orders
and sends them to the other computers (P1 / P2 / P3 / S1 / S2), which will then execute them on
their related servo-control.
If one computer is unable to execute the orders sent by the master, another computer executes
the task of the affected computer (except for spoiler control).
If the master computer (P1) cannot be the master, then P2 (or P3, if P2 is not available) becomes
the master.
Note: When the green hydraulic system is lost, P2 replaces P1 as the master computer.
In case all PRIM computers are lost, each SEC is its own master and controls its associated
servoloop in direct law.
A single SEC can provide complete aircraft control in direct law.
Ident.: DSC-27-10-10-A-00000172.0004001 / 23 JUN 14
2 FCDC COMPUTERS
The FCDCs acquire data from the PRIMs and SECs and send this data to the EIS and CMC.
Note: On ground, a spurious "RUD TRV LIM" could be displayed on INOP SYS ECAM status
page, in case of one FCDC does not detect its ground condition. This message will
disappear as soon as the rudder control is pressurized by hydraulic.
Ident.: DSC-27-10-10-A-00003939.0001001 / 27 JAN 11
SCHEMATICS
GENERAL ARCHITECTURE
Ident.: DSC-27-10-20-00000184.0003001 / 21 MAR 16
PITCH CONTROL
Applicable to: ALL
Ident.: DSC-27-10-20-A-00000185.0001001 / 27 JAN 11
GENERAL
Two elevators and the trimmable horizontal stabilizer (THS) control the aircraft in pitch. The
maximum elevator deflection is 30 ° nose up and 15 ° nose down. The maximum THS deflection is
14 ° nose up and 2 ° nose down.
Ident.: DSC-27-10-20-A-00000187.0001001 / 30 JAN 13
ELECTRICAL CONTROL
‐ In normal operations, the PRIM 1 controls the elevators and the horizontal stabilizer, and the
green hydraulic jacks drive the left and right elevator surfaces.
The THS is driven by N° 1 of three electric motors.
‐ If a failure occurs in PRIM 1 or the associated hydraulic systems or hydraulic jacks, the system
shifts pitch control to PRIM 2. PRIM 2 then controls the elevators via the blue and yellow
hydraulic jacks and controls the THS via the N° 2 electric motor.
‐ If neither PRIM 1 nor PRIM 2 are available, the system shifts pitch control to SEC 1 for elevator
control, and to PRIM 3 for THS control via the N° 3 electric motor.
‐ In case of 3 PRIM failure, SEC 1 controls the elevator. Electrical control of THS is lost. THS
actuation is still available through manual pitch trim wheel control.
MECHANICAL CONTROL
Mechanical control of the THS is available from the pitch trim wheel, at any time, if either the blue
or the yellow hydraulic system is functioning.
Mechanical control from the pitch trim wheel has priority over electrical control.
Ident.: DSC-27-10-20-A-00000212.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
ACTUATION
Elevators
‐ Two electrically controlled hydraulic servojacks drive each elevator.
Each servojack has three control modes :
• Active : Jack position is electrically controlled.
• Damping : Jack follows surface movement.
• Centering : Jack is hydraulically maintained in neutral position.
‐ In normal operation:
• One jack is in active mode.
• The other jack is in damping mode.
• Some maneuvers cause the second jack to become active.
‐ If the active servojack fails, the damped one becomes active and the failed jack is automatically
switched to the damping mode.
If neither jack is being controlled electrically nor hydraulically, both are automatically switched to
the damping mode.
If neither of the four jacks is being controlled electrically, the four jacks are automatically
switched to the centering mode.
Stabilizer
‐ A screwjack driven by two hydraulic motors drives the stabilizer.
‐ The two hydraulic motors are controlled by :
• one of three electric motors, or
• the mechanical trim wheel.
ROLL CONTROL
Applicable to: ALL
Ident.: DSC-27-10-20-B-00000215.0002001 / 09 OCT 12
GENERAL
Two ailerons and five spoilers on each wing control the aircraft about the roll axis.
The maximum deflection of the ailerons is 25 °.
Ailerons extend when the flaps are extended (aileron droop).
The maximum spoiler deflection is 35 °.
ELECTRICAL CONTROL
‐ Inner ailerons are normally controlled by PRIM 1 (LH) and 2 (RH) with each of these computers
being capable of controlling both sides. SEC 1 and 2 provide the back up control in case of
PRIM 1 and 2 failure.
‐ The outboard ailerons are normally controlled by PRIM 3. SEC 1 and 2 provide the backup
control in case of PRIM 3 failure.
‐ The SECs control the N° 3 and 6 spoilers ; the PRIMs control the N° 2, 4 and 5 spoilers.
Ident.: DSC-27-10-20-B-00000223.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
ACTUATION
AILERONS
Two electrically-controlled hydraulic servojacks drive each aileron.
Each servojack has two control modes :
‐ Active : Jack position is electrically controlled.
‐ Damping : Jack follows surface movement.
The system automatically selects damping mode, in the event of green and yellow or blue and
green low pressure, or if the respective computer fails.
At high speed (above 190 kt, in CONF 0), the outboard ailerons are controlled to zero deflection.
In some failure cases, in autopilot mode, the outboard ailerons are used up to 300 kt.
When the emergency generator is only supplied by the RAT, the outer ailerons are controlled in
damping mode to reduce hydraulic power consumption.
SPOILERS
A servojack positions each spoiler. Each servojack receives hydraulic power from either the
green, yellow, or blue hydraulic system, controlled by the PRIM or SEC (Refer to DSC-27-10-20
Speedbrake and Ground Spoiler Control - Roll Control-Schematic).
The system automatically retracts the spoilers to their zero position, if it detects a fault or loses
electrical control.
If the system loses hydraulic pressure, the spoiler retains the deflection it had at the time of the
loss, or a lesser deflection if aerodynamic forces push it down.
When a spoiler surface on one wing fails, the symmetric one on the other wing is inhibited
(except for spoilers 4 and 6).
SPEEDBRAKE CONTROL
The pilot controls the speedbrakes with the speedbrake control lever. The speedbrakes involve
spoilers 1 to 6. Speedbrake extension is inhibited, if:
‐ Maneuver Load Alleviation (MLA) is activated
‐ Angle-of-attack protection is active
‐ Low speed stability is active
‐ At least one thrust lever above MCT
‐ Alpha floor is activated.
If an inhibition occurs when the speedbrakes are extended, they automatically retract and stay
retracted until the inhibition condition disappears, and the pilot resets the lever. (The speedbrakes
can be extended again, 5 s after the lever is reset). When a speedbrake surface on one wing fails,
the symmetric speedbrake surface on the other wing is inhibited.
L3
Maximum : 25 ° for spoiler 1
deflection 30 ° for spoilers 2 to 6
Reduced in CONF 2, 3 and FULL
For surfaces 2 to 6 (that perform roll and speedbrake functions), the roll function has priority:
When the sum of a roll order and a simultaneous speedbrake order on one surface is greater than
the maximum deflection achievable in flight, the symmetrical one is retracted until the difference
between the two surfaces is equal to the roll order.
Ident.: DSC-27-10-20-C-00000239.0004001 / 13 MAY 14
YAW CONTROL
Applicable to: ALL
Ident.: DSC-27-10-20-D-00000243.0002001 / 04 MAR 14
GENERAL
RUDDER ACTUATION
The rudder is actuated by 3 independent hydraulic servo controls operating in parallel.
‐ In normal operation, the 3 servo controls are simultaneously in active mode.
‐ In case of an electrical or hydraulic failure, the corresponding servo control is in damping mode.
Ident.: DSC-27-10-20-D-00000255.0003001 / 19 MAR 14
In the case of a failure that causes loss of the Rudder Travel Limit function, the rudder deflection
limit stops at the last value reached. At slats' extension, full rudder authority is recovered.
In all cases, the available rudder deflection provides sufficient yaw control within the entire flight
envelope. This includes the case of maximum asymmetric thrust.
Ident.: DSC-27-10-20-D-00015248.0002001 / 04 MAR 14
RUDDER TRIM
Inside the PFTU, artificial feel and rudder trim are achieved by two electric motors that position
the artificial feel unit. In normal operation SEC 1/MOTOR 1 operate with SEC 2/MOTOR 2
synchronized as a backup.
In manual flight, the pilot can apply rudder trim via the RUD TRIM rotary switch located on the
pedestal.
A button is provided on the RUD TRIM panel to reset the rudder trim to zero.
Note: With the autopilot engaged, rudder trim orders are computed by PRIM and transmitted to
the SEC for actuation. The rudder trim switch and the rudder trim reset pushbutton are
not active.
General
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-27-20-10-10-00000268.0002001 / 17 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
One of the PF's primary tasks is to maintain the aircraft within the limits of the normal flight envelope.
However, some circumstances, due to extreme situations or aircraft mishandling, may provoke the
violation of these limits.
Despite system protections, the PF must not deliberately exceed the normal flight envelope. In
addition, these protections are not designed to be structural limit protections (e.g. opposite rudder
pedal inputs). Rather, they are designed to assist the PF in emergency and stressful situations,
where only instinctive and rapid reactions will be effective.
Pitch Control
GROUND MODE
Ident.: DSC-27-20-10-20-00000269.0003001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: MSN 0888-0956
Ground mode is active on ground. It is a direct relationship between the sidestick deflection and
elevator deflection without auto trim. The THS is automatically set at 4 ° up (inside the green band).
Manual setting according to CG has priority for take off.
The rotation maneuver is flown in direct law, with full authority.
Immediately after the aircraft becomes airborne, the flight mode is progressively blended in. The
reverse process occurs after touchdown.
GROUND MODE
Ident.: DSC-27-20-10-20-00000269.0004001 / 16 MAR 11
Applicable to: MSN 1351-1391
Ground mode is active on ground. It is a direct relationship between sidestick deflection and elevator
deflection without auto trim.
The THS is automatically set at 4 ° UP (inside the green band). Before departure, as soon as the
three hydraulic systems are available, the THS is automatically set to the takeoff value, calculated
by the PRIM, according to the ZFWCG entered in the MCDU and the fuel distribution. This automatic
setting occurs only one time, and the flight crew can override it at any time.
The rotation maneuver is flown in direct law, with full authority.
Immediately after the aircraft becomes airborne, the flight mode is progressively blended in. The
reverse process occurs after touchdown.
FLIGHT MODE
Applicable to: ALL
Ident.: DSC-27-20-10-20-A-00000271.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
GENERAL
The normal law flight mode is a load factor demand law with auto trim and full flight envelope
protection.
In manual flight, it provides elevator and THS control from the sidestick controllers to achieve a
load factor proportional to stick deflection, independent of speed.
With the sidestick at neutral and the wings level, the system maintains 1 g in pitch corrected for
pitch attitude. There is no need for the pilot to trim with speed or configuration changes. Therefore
pilots only need to perform minor corrections on the sidestick, if the aircraft deviates from its
intended flight path. If the pilot senses an overcontrol, the sidestick should be released.
With the autopilot engaged, it provides elevator and THS control according to autopilot and load
factor demand. Pitch trim is automatic in both manual and autopilot mode.
In normal turns (up to 33 ° of bank), no pitch correction is required once the turn is established.
The flight mode is active from takeoff to landing, according to the logic (Refer to DSC-27-20-10-10
General).
Automatic pitch trim is frozen in the following cases:
‐ Manual trim order
‐ Radio height below 100 ft for flare
‐ Load factor lower than 0.5 g
‐ In high speed protection.
When the angle of attack protection is active, the THS is limited between setting at entry in
protection and 2 ° nose down (i.e. further nose up trim cannot be applied).
Similarly, when the load factor is higher than 1.3 g, or when the bank angle is outside ± 33 °, the
THS is limited between the actual setting and 2 ° nose down.
FLARE MODE
Ident.: DSC-27-20-10-20-00000273.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
When the aircraft passes 100 ft RA, the THS is frozen and the normal flight mode changes to flare
mode as the aircraft descends to land. Flare mode is essentially a direct stick-to-elevator relationship
(with some damping provided by the load factor and the pitch rate feedbacks). At 50 ft, a slight pitch
down elevator order is applied. Consequently, to flare the aircraft, a gentle nose-up action by the pilot
is required.
PROTECTIONS
Applicable to: ALL
Ident.: DSC-27-20-10-20-B-00000275.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
GENERAL
The normal law provides complete flight envelope protection as follow :
‐ Load factor limitation
‐ Pitch attitude protection
‐ High angle of attack (AOA) protection
‐ High speed protection
On most commercial aircraft, the potential for an efficient 2.5 g maneuver is very remote.
Furthermore, as G Load information is not continuously provided in the cockpit, airline pilots are
not used to controlling this parameter. This is further evidenced by inflight experience, which
reveals that: In emergency situations, initial PF reaction on a yoke or sidestick is hesitant, then
aggressive.
With load factor protection, the PF may immediately and instinctively pull the sidestick full aft: The
aircraft will initially fly a 2.5 g maneuver without losing time. Then, if the PF still needs to maintain
the sidestick full aft stick, because the danger still exists, then the high AOA protection will take
over. Load factor protection enhances this high AOA protection.
Load factor protection enables immediate PF reaction, without any risk of overstressing the
aircraft.
Flight experience has also revealed that an immediate 2.5 g reaction provides larger obstacle
clearance, than a hesitant and delayed high G Load maneuver (two-second delay).
Ident.: DSC-27-20-10-20-B-00000278.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
Vα PROT, Vα MAX, and αfloor condition are mainly computed based on the AOA, and therefore
they vary with configuration, weight and load factor. The Vα PROT and Vα MAX, displayed on the
PFD, are computed by the PRIM. The αfloor activation logic is provided by the PRIM.
Refer to DSC-22_10-50-20 Characteristic Speeds for more information.
The angle-of-attach will not exceed αMAX, even if the pilot gently pulls the sidesitck all way back.
The pilot can hold full back stick, if it is needed, and the aircraft stabilizes at an angle-of-attack
close to but less of the 1 g stall. When flying at the αMAX, the PF can make gentle turns, if
necessary. If the pilot releases the sidestick, the angle -of attack returns to the αPROT and stays
there. As the aircraft enters the protection at the amber and blacks trip (αPROT), the system
inhibits further nose-up trim beyond the point already reached. The nose-down trim remains
available, if the pilot pushes the stick forward.
Note: At takeoff, the αPROT is equal to the αMAX for 8 s.
This High AOA protection has priority over all other protections.
The aircraft can also enter αPROT at a high level, where it protects the aircraft from the buffet
boundary. As at the low speed or low level, if the sidestick is merely released to neutral, the
aircraft maintains the alpha for αPROT. This value of alpha is not the same as the value used at
the low speed. The alpha for αPROT is reduced as a function of Mach, therefore, the aircraft may
climb with the sidestick fee, when leaving a turn after entering αPROT.
If the pilot flies into αPROT, he should leave it as soon as other considerations allow, by easing
forward on the sidestick to reduce alpha below the value of αPROT, while simultaneously adding
power (if the αfloor has not yet been activated, or has been cancelled).
The aircraft leaves angle-of-attack protection when the:
‐ Sidestick is pushed more than 8 ° forward, or
‐ Sidestick is pushed more than 0 ° forward for at least 1 s, when α < αMAX, or
‐ The sidestick is at neutral or pushed forward, for at least 0.5 s, when α < αPROT.
Between αPROT and αMAX, the αfloor protection may automatically set go-around thrust.
The αfloor will usually be triggered just after entering the αPROT, and go-around thrust will
automatically be applied. Therefore, if the sidestick is held aft, either inadvertently or deliberately,
the aircraft will start to climb at a relatively constant low airspeed. To recover a normal flight
condition, the αPROT should be exited by easing forward on the sidestick, as described above,
and the αfloor should be cancelled by using the disconnect pushbutton on either thrust lever
as soon as a safe speed is regained. Refer to DSC-22_30-90 A/THR Mode Reversion for more
information.
GPWS / WINDSHEAR CASE:
In the case of application of GPWS or windshear procedures, the aircraft protections provide
maximum lift / maximum thrust / maximum drag. Therefore, CFIT escape maneuvers will be
much more efficient.
Protected A/C Versus Non-protected A/C Go-around Trajectory
The above-illustrated are typical trajectories flown by protected or not protected aircraft, when
the PF applies the escape procedure after an aural " GPWS PULL UP" alert.
The graph demonstrates the efficiency of the protection, to ensure a duck-under that is 50 %
lower, a bucket-distance that is 50 % shorter, a safety margin that more than doubles (due to
a quicker reaction time), and a significant altitude gain (± 250 ft). These characteristics are
common to all protected aircraft, because the escape procedure is easy to achieve, and enables
the PF to fly the aircraft at a constant AOA, close to the max AOA. It is much more difficult to fly
the stick shaker AOA on an aircraft that is not protected.
Ident.: DSC-27-20-10-20-B-00000281.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
The PF, therefore, has full authority to perform a high speed/steep dive escape maneuver, when
required, via a reflex action on the sidestick.
The High Speed Protection is deactivated when the aircraft speed decreases below VMO/MMO,
where the usual normal control laws are recovered.
The autopilot disconnects at VMO +12 kt and MMO + 0.03.
Lateral Control
When the aircraft is on the ground (in “on ground” mode), the sidestick commands the aileron and roll
spoiler surface deflection. The amount of control surface deflection that results from a given amount
of sidestick deflection depends upon aircraft speed. The pedals control rudder deflection. The aircraft
smoothly transitions to “in flight” mode shortly after liftoff.
When the aircraft is in the “in flight” mode, normal law combines control of the ailerons, spoilers
(except N° 1 spoilers), and rudder (for turn coordination) in the sidestick. The pilot does not need
to use rudder for turn coordination. While the system thereby gives the pilot control of the roll and
heading, it also limits the roll rate and bank angle, coordinates the turns, and damps the dutch roll.
The roll rate requested by the pilot during flight is proportional to the sidestick deflection, with a
maximum rate of 15 °/s when the sidestick is at the stop.
When the aircraft is in “flare” mode, lateral control is the same as in “in flight” mode. After touchdown,
the aircraft smoothly transitions from “in flight” mode to “ground” mode.
Inside the normal flight envelope, the system maintains positive spiral static stability for bank angles
above 33 °. If the pilot releases the sidestick at a bank angle greater than 33 °, the bank angle
automatically reduces to 33 °. Up to 33 °, the system holds the roll attitude constant when the
sidestick is at neutral. If the pilot holds full lateral sidestick deflection, the bank angle goes to 67 ° and
no further.
During a normal turn (bank angle less than 33 °), in level flight:
• The PF moves the sidestick laterally (the more the sidestick is moved laterally, the greater the
resulting roll rate - e.g. 15 °/s at max deflection)
• It is not necessary to make a pitch correction
• It is not necessary to use the rudder.
In the case of steep turns (bank angle greater than 33 °), the PF must apply:
• Lateral pressure on the sidestick to maintain bank
• Aft pressure on the sidestick to maintain level flight.
If angle-of-attack protection, or high speed protection, or negative pitch attitude protection is
operative, the bank angle will not go beyond 45 °, when the pilot maintains full lateral deflection on
the sidestick. If high speed protection is operative, the system maintains positive spiral static stability
from a bank angle of 0 °, so that with the sidestick released, the aircraft always returns to a bank
angle of 0 °.
When bank angle protection is active, auto trim is inoperative.
If the bank angle exceeds 45 °, the autopilot disconnects and the FD bars disappear. The FD bars
return when the bank angle decreases to less than 40 °.
SIDESLIP TARGET
Ident.: DSC-27-20-10-30-00000314.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
Should an engine failure occur, the sideslip indication is slightly modified to ensure that optimum pilot
rudder application is made to achieve optimum climb performance (ailerons to neutral and spoilers
retracted).
In the case of an engine failure at takeoff, or at go-around, the sideslip index on the PFD changes
from yellow to blue (Refer to DSC-31-40 Attitude Data that provides the conditions for the blue
display of the sideslip target).
In flight, the lateral normal law commands some rudder surface deflection to minimize the sideslip.
Crew response is normal and instinctive:
‐ Zero, the beta target value for optimum performance with appropriate rudder application
‐ Accelerate if beta target cannot be zeroed with full rudder.
The computation is made by the PRIM.
The purpose of MLA is to redistribute the lift over the wing to relieve structural loads on the outer
wing surfaces (bending moment).
The demanded load factor is maintained.
MLA utilises spoilers 4, 5, and 6 and the ailerons.
The MLA becomes active when the sidestick is pulled more than 8 °, and the load factor is more than
2 g, in which case :
‐ The ailerons are symmetrically-deflected upwards :
• Maximum of 11 ° is added to roll demand, if any.
‐ Spoilers 4, 5, 6 are symmetrically-deflected :
• Maximum of 9 ° is added to roll demand, if any.
• Deflection is proportional to load factor, in excess of 2 g.
‐ An elevator demand is simultaneously applied to compensate for the pitching moment induced by
spoilers and ailerons.
The load alleviation is only available, when :
‐ The aircraft speed is above 250 kt.
‐ The FLAPS lever is in the 0 position.
‐ In normal or alternate law flight mode.
The MLA has priority over the speedbrakes.
The purpose of the turbulence damping function is to damp the structural modes induced by
atmosphere turbulence.
The function uses the Nz accelerometer and two dedicated Ny accelerometers. The PRIMs compute
a turbulence damping command, which is added to the normal law command for the elevator and the
yaw damper.
This function is automatically monitored and becomes inoperative for the remainder of the flight,
when a failure is detected. In addition, it may be manually inhibited by switching off the TURB DAMP
pushbutton on the overhead panel, when it is considered that comfort is degraded instead of being
improved, and no failure is detected.
It is only available if the following conditions are met :
‐ Aircraft in flight.
‐ Aircraft speed greater than 200 kt.
‐ Autopilot engaged or normal law active.
‐ Aircraft within the normal flight envelope.
Aircraft Trimming
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-27-20-10-80-00001960.0002001 / 10 DEC 09
Applicable to: ALL
General
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-27-20-20-10-00000324.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
Depending on the type of failures affecting the flight control system, or its peripherals, there are 3
possible reconfiguration levels:
‐ Alternate law (ALT 1 or ALT 2)
‐ Direct law, or
‐ Mechanical.
(*) Only in case the AOA, of the remaining ADRs, disagrees with the AOA (as computed by the
PRIM's).
(1) Protection is totally lost, in case of VS 1g computation failure (loss of weight, or slat/flap
position).
(2) Protection is lost, in case of a dual ADR failure (or ADR DISAGREE).
(3) Protection is lost, in case of a triple ADR failure (or ADR DISAGREE).
(4) Bank angle limitation remains effective in ALT 1, which uses roll normal.
However, since ALT 1 is generally an unprotected law, all protection marks on the PFD are in
amber for simplicity.
(5) When both elevators have failed, only pitch mechanical backup is available, by using the
manual pitch trim (THS). “MAN PITCH TRIM ONLY” is displayed in red on the PFDs.
Note: 1. In case of dual RA failure, flare law is introduced when the landing gear is extended and
both autopilots are disengaged. The specific normal law pitch down effect at 50 ft no
longer applies.
2. A jerk may be felt, in the case of flight control computers reconfiguration (due to hydraulic
failure, computer failure, electrical transient...).
INDICATIONS ON THE ECAM
In ALTN Law:
FLT CTL ALTN LAW (PROT LOST)
A330 : MAX SPEED 330 kt/M 0.82
A340 : MAX SPEED 305 kt/M 0.82
In Direct Law:
FLT CTL DIRECT LAW (PROT LOST)
A330 : MAX SPEED 330 kt/M 0.80
A340 : MAX SPEED 305 kt/M 0.80
MAN PITCH TRIM USE
INDICATIONS ON THE PFD
The PFD enhances the flight crew's awareness of the status of flight controls
Specific symbols, and specific formatting of low speed information on the speed scale in normal
law, indicate which protection are available.
When protections are lost, amber crosses (X) appear, instead of the green protection symbols (=).
When automatic pitch trim is no longer available, the PFD indicates this with an amber "USE MAN
PITCH TRIM" message below the FMA.
Therefore, by simply looking at this main instrument (PFD), the flight crew is immediately aware of
the status of flight controls, and the operational consequences.
Alternate Law
ALTERNATE LAW
PITCH
Alternate law in pitch is almost the same for the pilot, as normal control law.
However, alternate law does not maintain any of the protections, except maneuver protection.
As a result, the pilot must fly the aircraft more attentively to avoid inadvertently exceeding the
normal limits.
Alternate law reduces MMO to0.82.
At low speed, the change in the speed scale is very noticeable. VLS remains, but Vα PROT and
Vα MAX disappear, replaced by a single black and red strip, the top of which is stall warning
speed. Unlike VLS, which is stable, VSW is g sensitive so as to give additional margin in turns.
As mentioned above, ALTERNATE reverts to FLARE law for landing at 100 ft.
ROLL
Roll control is direct. The roll rate is generally higher than with normal law and, at first, the
aircraft appears to be very sensitive.
Bank stability and limits are no longer active, and the flight crew should be careful to remain
within normal limits.
ALT 1
Applicable to: ALL
Ident.: DSC-27-20-20-20-A-00000329.0002001 / 21 MAR 16
PITCH CONTROL
GROUND MODE
Identical to normal law ground mode.
FLIGHT MODE
Flight law is a load factor demand law, similar to normal law, with limited pitch rate feedback and
gains, depending on the speed and configuration.
FLARE MODE
Flare law is identical to normal flare law.
Ident.: DSC-27-20-20-20-A-00000330.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
LATERAL CONTROL
Lateral control is similar to normal law, except that alterations of positive spiral static stability will
not occur due to the loss of high AOA and high speed protection.
Ident.: DSC-27-20-20-20-A-00000331.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
PROTECTIONS
LOW SPEED STABILITY
At low speed, a nose down demand is introduced in reference to IAS, instead of angle of attack,
and alternate law changes to direct law.
It is available, whatever the slats/flaps configuration, and it is active from about 5 kt up to
about 10 kt above the stall warning speed, depending on the aircraft's weight and slats/flaps
configuration.
A gentle progressive nose down signal is introduced, which tends to keep the speed from falling
below these values. The pilot can override this demand.
Bank angle compensation is provided.
In addition, aural stall alert (“STALL, STALL” synthetic voice then cricket) is triggered at an
appropriate margin from the stall condition.
The PFD speed scale is modified to show a black/red barber pole below the stall warning.
Vα prot and Vα max are replaced by Vsw (stall warning speed).
The α floor protection is inoperative.
ALT 2
Applicable to: ALL
Ident.: DSC-27-20-20-20-B-00000343.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
PITCH CONTROL
Identical to ALT 1 law.
Ident.: DSC-27-20-20-20-B-00000344.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
LATERAL CONTROL
ROLL DIRECT LAW
Provides a direct stick-to-surface position relationship. The gains are automatically set
according to the slats/flaps configuration.
The maximum roll rate is approximately 20 to 25 °/s, depending on the speed and configuration.
Spoilers 2, 3 and 6 are inhibited, except in case of some additional failures affecting the lateral
control.
YAW ALTERNATE LAW
The dutch roll damping function is available, and damper authority is limited to ± 4 ° rudder
(CONF 0) and ± 15 ° (other configuration).
Turn coordination is also provided, except in CONF 0.
Ident.: DSC-27-20-20-20-B-00000345.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
PROTECTIONS
Identical to protections in ALT 1, except that :
1. There is no bank angle protection in ALT 2 law.
2. In case of failure of 2 ADRs, there is no low speed stability.
3. In case of failure of 3 ADRs, there is no high speed stability.
Direct Law
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-27-20-20-30-00000353.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
Pitch direct law is a direct stick to elevator relationship (elevator deflection is proportional to stick
deflection).
In all configurations, the maximum elevator deflection varies as a function of the CG.
It is a compromise between the adequate controllability at forward CG, and the not-so-sensitive
controllability at aft CG.
As there is no automatic trim, the pilot has to use manual trim.
The “USE MAN PITCH TRIM” amber message is displayed on the PFD.
All protections are inoperative.
The α floor function is inoperative.
As per alternate law, overspeed and stall warnings are available.
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-27-20-20-40-00000360.0001001 / 18 JAN 17
Applicable to: ALL
If for any reason the aircraft goes far outside the normal flight envelope and reaches an extreme
attitude, the flight control law will be modified.
The abnormal attitude law will engage and will provide the PF with maximum efficiency to recover
normal attitude.
The abnormal attitude law engages when one of the following values is reached:
‐ Pitch attitude > 50 ° nose up or 30 ° nose down
‐ Bank angle > 125 °
‐ Angle of attack > 30 ° or < -10 °
‐ Speed > 440 kt or < 60 kt
‐ Mach > 0.96 or < 0.1
When the abnormal attitude law engages:
‐ The pitch alternate law is active with no protection, except load–factor protection and without
Autotrim
‐ The roll direct law is active
‐ The yaw alternate law is active.
When the aircraft returns within the normal flight envelope, the abnormal attitude law disengages and
the following conditions remains for the remainder of the flight:
‐ The pitch alternate law is active
‐ The roll direct law is active
‐ The yaw alternate law is active.
Mechanical Back Up
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-27-20-20-50-00000361.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
The purpose of the backup is to achieve all safety objectives in MMEL dispatch condition: To
manage a temporary and total electrical loss, the temporary loss of five fly-by-wire computers, the
loss of both elevators, or the total loss of ailerons and spoilers.
It must be noted that it is very unlikely that the backup will be used, due to the fly-by-wire
architecture. For example, in case of electrical emergency configuration, or an all-engine flameout,
alternate law remains available.
PITCH
Ident.: DSC-27-20-20-50-00000362.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
Pitch mechanical control is achieved through the THS, using manual trim control.
«MAN PITCH TRIM ONLY» is displayed in red on the PFDs.
LATERAL
Ident.: DSC-27-20-20-50-00000363.0002001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
The Backup Control Module (BCM) computer provides yaw damping and direct rudder command
with pedals. This computer includes its own electrical generator, supplied by the B or Y hydraulic
system.
PEDESTAL
Ident.: DSC-27-20-30-00000371.0002001 / 15 SEP 15
Applicable to: MSN 0888-0956
The THS is manually-controlled on ground for the THS setting, before takeoff, and in flight,
when in direct law:
‐ Before takeoff, the pilot sets the THS to the angular value, determined as a function of the
aircraft CG, using the CG scale on the wheel. The relationship between the aircraft CG and
the THS setting on the trim wheel is only applicable for takeoff. The limits of the THS normal
setting range for takeoff are indicated by a green band on the pitch trim wheel.
‐ In flight, when in direct law, the pilot uses the THS conventionally to fly in trim. In flight, the
aircraft pitch trim setting depends on the aircraft CG, weight, altitude and speed. As the
result, the relation between the aircraft CG, and the THS setting displayed on the pitch trim
wheel, does not apply in flight.
After nosewheel touchdown, when the pitch attitude becomes less than 2.5 ° for more than 5 s,
and the ground spoilers are retracted, pitch trim is automatically reset to 4 ° UP.
PEDESTAL
Ident.: DSC-27-20-30-00000371.0005001 / 15 SEP 15
Applicable to: MSN 1351-1391
The THS is automatically controlled on ground for THS setting, before takeoff. The flight crew
can also manually control the THS on ground, and in flight when in direct law.
‐ Before takeoff, the pilot sets the THS to the angular value, determined as a function of the
aircraft CG, using the CG scale on the wheel. The relationship between the aircraft CG and
the THS setting on the trim wheel is only applicable for takeoff. The limits of the THS normal
setting range for takeoff are indicated by a green band on the pitch trim wheel.
‐ In flight, when in direct law, the pilot uses the THS conventionally to fly in trim. In flight, the
aircraft pitch trim setting depends on the aircraft CG, weight, altitude and speed. As the
result, the relation between the aircraft CG, and the THS setting displayed on the pitch trim
wheel, does not apply in flight.
After nosewheel touchdown, when the pitch attitude becomes less than 2.5 ° for more than 5 s
and if the ground spoilers are retracted:
‐ If the speed is below 80 kt, pitch trim automatically resets to 4 ° UP.
‐ If the speed is above 80 kt, a touch-and-go is detected, and the pitch trim is automatically set
to the takeoff value, based on the CG measured during the approach.
LATERAL CONSOLES
Ident.: DSC-27-20-30-00000396.0003001 / 17 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
A pilot can deactivate the other sidestick, and take full control by pressing and keeping pressed
his takeover pushbutton.
For latching the priority condition, it is recommended that the takeover pushbutton be pressed
for more than 40 s . The takeover pushbutton can then be released without losing priority.
However a deactivated sidestick can be reactivated at any time, by momentarily pressing either
takeover pushbutton on either stick.
If both pilots press their takeover pushbuttons, the last pilot to press their pushbutton will have
priority.
In case of a "SIDE STICK FAULT" ECAM warning, due to an electrical failure, the affected
sidestick order (sent to the computer) is forced to zero. This automatically deactivates the
affected sidestick. This explains why there is no procedure associated with this warning.
Note: If an autopilot is engaged, any action on a takeover pushbutton will disengage it.
In a Priority Situation
‐ A red light will come on, in front of the pilot whose stick is deactivated.
‐ A green light will come on, in front of the pilot who has taken control, if the other sidestick is
not in the neutral position (to indicate a potential and unwanted control demand).
Note: If one stick is deactivated on ground, at takeoff thrust application, the takeoff
«CONFIG» warning is triggered.
GLARESHIELD
Ident.: DSC-27-20-30-00000404.0002001 / 16 MAR 11
Applicable to: ALL
OVERHEAD PANEL
Ident.: DSC-27-20-30-00000420.0003001 / 08 OCT 12
Applicable to: ALL
On ground, after first engine start, side stick position indications appear white on both PFDs.
The indication disappears when the Nose Landing Gear is fully extended.
MEMO DISPLAY
Applicable to: ALL
Ident.: DSC-27-20-30-A-00017253.0001001 / 06 SEP 16
GND SPLRS ARMED : This memo appears in green, when the ground spoilers are armed.
Ident.: DSC-27-20-30-A-00017255.0003001 / 21 MAR 16
SPEED BRK : This memo flashes in amber, when the speedbrakes are extended in Flight
Phases 2, 3, 4, and 5.
SPEED BRK : This memo appears in green, when the speedbrakes are extended in Flight
Phase 6. This memo flashes in amber, after 50 s, if at least one engine is above
idle.
SPEED BRK : This memo appears in green, when the speedbrakes are extended in Flight
Phase 7. After 5 s, this memo flashes in amber, and the associated "SPD
BRK STILL OUT" caution appears on the ECAM, regardless of the landing
configuration.
Ident.: DSC-27-20-30-A-00017254.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
TURB DAMP OFF : This memo appears in green, when the TURB DAMP pb is set to OFF.
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-27-30-10-00000488.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
MAIN COMPONENTS
Ident.: DSC-27-30-10-00000489.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
ARCHITECTURE
Ident.: DSC-27-30-10-00000491.0001001 / 22 MAY 12
Applicable to: ALL
CONFIGURATIONS
Ident.: DSC-27-30-10-00000492.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
When CONF 1 + F is selected, the auto retraction of flaps to 0 occurs at 200 kt (before VFE, which is
215 kt).
Only available in CONF 2, 3, or FULL. When activated, the system retracts the flaps to the deflection
corresponding to the next retracted lever position.
Auto retraction of the flaps only occurs in case of VFE exceedance (VFE +2.5 kt).
If speed is reduced below VFE (VFE -2.5 kt), flaps return to their normal (selected) position.
In CONF 2, auto retraction results in CONF 1* (20 ° slats/8 ° flaps).
In CONF 3, auto retraction results in CONF 2* (23 ° slats/14 ° flaps).
These configurations can be obtained only by FLRS activation.
Note: 1. When FLAPS 1 is selected, VFE of CONF 1 or CONF 1 + F is displayed, depending on
the actual configuration. In approach, VFE next is 205 kt (VFE of CONF 1*).
2. When FLAPS 2 is selected in approach, VFE of CONF 2 or CONF 1* is displayed,
depending on the FLRS activation.
3. When FLAPS 3 is selected, only VFE of CONF 3 is displayed on PFD independently of
FLRS activation.
In case of FLRS activation, the ECAM upper display shows a flashing “RELIEF” message.
If the speed is increased by 4 kt above the VFE, corresponding to the actual flap/slat configuration,
an overspeed warning appears on the ECAM.
RETRACTION/EXTENSION SCHEMATIC
Ident.: DSC-27-30-10-00000495.0003001 / 22 MAY 12
Applicable to: ALL
This function inhibits slats retraction at a high angle-of-attack and/or at low speed.
The SFCCs use a corrected angle-of-attack (alpha), or air speed information from the ADIRUs to
inhibit slat retraction.
If alpha exceeds 8.5 °, or the speed goes below 148 kt, the retraction from position 1 to 0 is inhibited.
The inhibition is removed when alpha goes below 8.2 °, and when the speed exceeds 154 kt. In this
case, the slats automatically retract to 0.
The function is not active if:
‐ Alpha exceeds 8.5 °, or the speed goes below 148 kt after the lever has been set to 0.
‐ Aircraft is on the ground, with the speed below 60 kt.
PEDESTAL
Ident.: DSC-27-30-20-00000498.0003001 / 09 OCT 12
Applicable to: ALL
Moreover, balks are provided at Positions 1 and 3 to avoid excessive flap/slat travel demand by a
single pilot action.
Note: It is not possible to select an intermediate lever position.
TAKEOFF IN CONF 1 :
CONF 1 + F (16/ 8) is selected. The flaps automatically retract at 200 kt.
TAKEOFF OR GO-AROUND IN CONF 2 OR 3 :
At FLAPS 1 selection : CONF 1 + F (16 / 8) is selected, if speed it less than 200 kt.
Then, the flaps automatically retract at 200 kt.
0 TO 1 ABOVE 100 KNOTS :
CONF 1 (16/ 0) is selected.
Note: After flaps retraction, CONF 1 + F is no longer available until the speed is 100 kt or less,
except if CONF 2 or more has been previously selected.
The F symbol is :
‐ replaced by the amber “F LOCKED” message, when wing tip brake is applied to flaps.
‐ replaced by the green pulsing “F RELIEF” message when the flap load relief system is
activated.
‐ displayed in amber at flap system failure or at yellow and green hydraulic system low
pressure.
The S symbol is :
‐ replaced by the amber “S LOCKED” message when wing tip brake is applied to slats.
‐ replaced by the green pulsing “A LOCK” message when the alpha/speed lock function is
activated.
‐ displayed in amber at slat system failure or at blue and green hydraulic system low pressure.
(3) Flaps/Slats actual position
The green boxes move independently, when flaps/slats are retracted or extended. When
fully retracted, boxes are side by side with wing fixed part. The signal is acquired by separate
sensors, not used by the SFCC.
Symbols become amber when S (F) LOCKED. The slat box pulses in green, when the
alpha/speed lock function is active. The flap box pulses in green, when the flap load relief
system is active.
(4) Selected position
It is in blue when the surfaces are in transit.
It disappears, when the selected position has been reached.
It is provided by the SFCC.
(5) Lever position
Numbers and letters indicate the flap/slat position. It is in green when the actual position agrees
with the selected position. It is in blue, when the surfaces are in transit. It is not displayed in
clean configuration. It is provided by the SFCC.
AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
FUEL
UNCONTROLLED COPY
Intentionally left blank
UNCONTROLLED COPY
AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
FUEL
A330/A340
FLIGHT CREW PRELIMINARY PAGES - TABLE OF CONTENTS
OPERATING MANUAL
DSC-28-10 Description
DSC-28-10-10 General
DESCRIPTION.........................................................................................................................................................A
DSC-28-10-20 Tanks
GENERAL................................................................................................................................................................ A
Description............................................................................................................................................................... B
Tank Arrangement................................................................................................................................................... C
DESCRIPTION
Ident.: DSC-28-10-10-00000136.0007001 / 10 DEC 09
Applicable to: ALL
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-28-10-20-00000143.0001001 / 10 DEC 09
Applicable to: MSN 0888-0956
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-28-10-20-00000143.0003001 / 10 DEC 09
Applicable to: MSN 1351-1391
DESCRIPTION
Ident.: DSC-28-10-20-00000146.0004001 / 18 MAR 11
Applicable to: MSN 1351-1391
The wings have inner and outer tanks. Each inner tank contains one collector cell that:
‐ Maintains a fuel reservoir for the fuel booster pumps and provides negative 'g' protection to feed
the engines.
‐ Is maintained full and contains about 1 000 kg (2 200 lb) of fuel.
Each inner tank is divided into two parts via a SPLIT valve that normally remains open. The inner
tank is used as a single tank and, if tank damage is suspected (i.e. FQI data is lost or there is a rapid
FQI decrease following an engine failure), the SPLIT valve can be manually closed by using the
dedicated pushbutton on the overhead panel.
When split valves are closed, the fuel contained in the AFT section of INNER tanks is still usable via
the standby pumps.
In each wing, and on the right of the THS trim tank, there is a vent surge tank outboard of the outer
tank.
After refueling to maximum tank capacity, fuel can expand by 2 % (20 °C temperature increase)
without spillage.
There is an overpressure protector in each wing surge tank, in the trim surge tank.
DESCRIPTION
Ident.: DSC-28-10-20-00000146.0005001 / 18 MAR 11
Applicable to: MSN 0888-0956
The wings have inner and outer tanks. Each inner tank contains one collector cell that:
‐ Maintains a fuel reservoir for the fuel booster pumps and provides negative 'g' protection to feed
the engines.
‐ Is maintained full and contains about 1 000 kg (2 200 lb) of fuel.
Each inner tank is divided into two parts via a SPLIT valve that normally remains open. The inner
tank is used as a single tank and, if tank damage is suspected (i.e. FQI data is lost or there is a rapid
FQI decrease following an engine failure), the SPLIT valve can be manually closed by using the
dedicated pushbutton on the overhead panel.
When split valves are closed, the fuel contained in the AFT section of INNER tanks is still usable via
the standby pumps.
In each wing, and on the right of the THS trim tank, there is a vent surge tank outboard of the outer
tank.
After refueling to maximum tank capacity, fuel can expand by 2 % (20 °C temperature increase)
without spillage.
There is an overpressure protector in each wing surge tank, in the trim surge tank, and between the
center and the right inner tanks.
TANK ARRANGEMENT
Ident.: DSC-28-10-20-00000153.0042001 / 14 FEB 11
Applicable to: MSN 1351-1391
USABLE FUEL
OUTER TANKS INNER TANKS TRIM TANK TOTAL
(liters) 3 650 x 2 42 000 x 2 6 230 97 530
VOLUME
(US gallons) 964 x 2 11 095 x 2 1 646 25 764
Continued on the following page
TANK ARRANGEMENT
Ident.: DSC-28-10-20-00000153.0041001 / 14 FEB 11
Applicable to: MSN 0888-0956
USABLE FUEL
OUTER TANKS INNER TANKS CENTER TANK TRIM TANK TOTAL
(liters) 3 650 x 2 42 000 x 2 41 560 6 230 139 090
VOLUME
(US gallons) 964 x 2 11 095 x 2 10 979 1 646 36 743
(KG) 2 865 x 2 32 970 x 2 32 625 4 891 109 186
WEIGHT (1)
(LB) 6 317 x 2 72 686 x 2 71 925 10 782 240 713
(1) Fuel specific gravity: 0.785 kg/l or 6.551 lb/US Gal.
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-28-10-30-00000161.0003001 / 18 MAR 11
Applicable to: ALL
The fuel system is controlled by two Fuel Control and Monitoring Computers (FCMC).
The FCMCs :
‐ Measure the fuel quantity and indicate it on the ECAM.
‐ Calculate the aircraft's Gross Weight and Center of gravity, based on the Zero Fuel Weight and the
CG entered by the crew.
‐ Control transfer of fuel to the inner tanks for engine feed.
‐ Control transfers of fuel to and from the trim tank for CG control.
Magnetic level indicators are fitted in the lower surfaces of the wing tanks to allow the manual
measurement of each tank's fuel quantity.
One FCMC is active and the other is on standby. If the first FCMC fails, then the other FCMC takes
over.
Each FCMC calculates the fuel quantity by using the :
‐ Fuel volume from the fuel probes.
‐ Fuel density from the densitometers.
‐ Horizontal Stabilizer angle.
‐ Aircraft attitude.
‐ Fuel electrical characteristic from the compensators
The calculated fuel quantity is indicated on both the ECAM and the refuel control panel.
The FCMC also uses information from the following fuel level sensors to control transfers and to
provide warnings, independently of the fuel quantity indication:
‐ Low level sensors:
• To trigger low level warnings
• To control trim tank transfers.
‐ High level sensors: To stop refueling when a tank is full
‐ Vent surge tank level sensor: To stop refueling, or fuel transfer, in case of tank overflow.
The FCMC also uses information from the following fuel level sensors to control transfers and to
provide warnings, independently of the fuel quantity indication:
‐ Low level sensors:
• To trigger low level warnings and stop jettison
• To control center and trim tank transfers.
‐ High level sensors: To stop refueling when a tank is full
‐ Vent surge tank level sensor: To stop refueling, or fuel transfer, in case of tank overflow.
ARCHITECTURE
Ident.: DSC-28-10-40-00000167.0003001 / 17 JUN 14
Applicable to: ALL
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-28-10-50-00000168.0003001 / 10 DEC 09
Applicable to: ALL
The main fuel pump system supplies fuel from each inner tank to its corresponding engine. In each
wing there are three fuel pumps. Two main fuel pumps in the collector cell and one standby pump
outside the collector cell. When closed, the crossfeed valves separate the system into two parts, and
their associated fuel pumps supply the engines. When open, the crossfeed valves allow any pump to
supply any engine.
MAIN COMPONENTS
Applicable to: ALL
Ident.: DSC-28-10-50-A-00000170.0002001 / 10 DEC 09
CROSSFEED VALVES
The cross feed valve enables any pump to supply any engine. The X-FEED valves automatically
opens in electrical emergency configuration.
Ident.: DSC-28-10-50-A-00000181.0001001 / 10 DEC 09
ENGINE LP VALVE
The flow of fuel to an engine can be stopped by closing its respective low pressure (LP) valve via
the :
‐ Engine master switch, or the
‐ ENG FIRE pushbutton.
FUEL FEED WITH ALL ENGINES FLAME OUT (ELEC EMER CONFIG)
Applicable to: ALL
Ident.: DSC-28-10-50-B-00000190.0003001 / 21 MAR 17
‐ If left Pump 2 fails, or is selected OFF, right Pump 2 will automatically replace it.
‐ When the speed goes below 260 kt, or when LAND RECOVERY is selected ON, all MAIN and
STBY pumps are lost.
Ident.: DSC-28-10-50-B-00000195.0002001 / 14 FEB 11
FLIGHT ON BATTERIES
All main and STBY pumps are lost.
ENGINE FEED
Ident.: DSC-28-10-50-00000199.0009001 / 22 MAY 12
Applicable to: MSN 1351-1391
ENGINE FEED
Ident.: DSC-28-10-50-00000199.0012001 / 22 MAY 12
Applicable to: MSN 0888-0956
NORMAL OPERATION
Ident.: DSC-28-10-60-00000219.0007001 / 14 FEB 11
Applicable to: MSN 1351-1391
NORMAL OPERATION
Ident.: DSC-28-10-60-00000219.0008001 / 14 FEB 11
Applicable to: MSN 0888-0956
The center tank pumps run continuously, whenever there is fuel in the center tank. Each inner tank
inlet valve controls the transfer by cycling its inner tank contents between full and approximately
2 000 kg (4 415 lb) below full. When the center tank is empty, both center tank pumps temporarily
stop, and both inner tank inlet valves close.
The outer tank fuel is transferred to the inner tanks by gravity. Each outer tank transfer valve controls
the transfer by cycling the associated inner tanks contents between 3 500 kg (7 720 lb) and 4 000 kg
(8 830 lb). When each outer tank has been empty for 5 min, its outer tank transfer valves close.
ECAM INDICATION
Ident.: DSC-28-10-70-00000242.0008001 / 09 OCT 12
Applicable to: MSN 1351-1391
ECAM INDICATION
Ident.: DSC-28-10-70-00000242.0010001 / 09 OCT 12
Applicable to: MSN 0888-0956
Transfer from the center to inner tanks can be manually selected with the CTR TK XFR pb. When
selected MAN, the inner tank inlet valves are opened and the CTR TK pumps run.
The CTR TK pumps must be selected OFF, when the:
‐ Inner tanks are full, to manually prevent inner tank overflow.
‐ Center tank is empty.
Note: 1. When the fuel quantity of each inner tank is below 17 000 kg (37 520 lb), all center tank
fuel can be transferred without any risk of overflow.
2. When the CTR TK XFR pb is pressed, aft transfer is inhibited.
Transfer from the outer to inner tanks can be manually selected with the OUTR TK XFR pb. When
selected ON, the outer tank fuel transfer valves, and the inner and outer inlet valves are opened.
Note: 1. During an outer to inner tank transfer, the CTR TK pumps must be selected OFF to avoid
inadvertent fuel transfer from the center tank to outer tanks.
2. When the OUTR TK XFR pb is pressed, aft transfer is inhibited.
Transfer from the outer to inner tanks can be manually selected with the OUTR TK XFR pb. When
selected ON, the outer tank fuel transfer valves, and the inner and outer inlet valves are opened.
Note: When the OUTR TK XFR pb is pressed, aft transfer is inhibited.
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-28-10-90-00000263.0001001 / 10 DEC 09
Applicable to: ALL
The trim tank transfer system controls the aircraft's Center of Gravity (CG).
‐ The system either transfers fuel to the trim tank (aft transfer) or from the trim tank (forward
transfer).
‐ This movement of fuel changes the aircraft's CG.
‐ When the aircraft is in cruise, the system optimizes the CG position to increase fuel economy by
reducing drag.
‐ Normal operation is automatic, but the crew can manually select a forward fuel transfer.
‐ The Fuel Control and Monitoring Computer (FCMC) calculates the aircraft's CG and compares it
to a target value. (This target depends on the aircraft's actual weight. Refer to DSC-28-10-90 AFT
CG Target).
‐ Based on this calculation, the FCMC determines the quantity of fuel to be moved aft or forward in
flight.
AFT CG TARGET
Ident.: DSC-28-10-90-00000279.0007001 / 21 MAR 17
Applicable to: MSN 1351-1391
AFT CG TARGET
Ident.: DSC-28-10-90-00000279.0006001 / 21 MAR 17
Applicable to: MSN 0888-0956
NORMAL OPERATION
Ident.: DSC-28-10-90-00000289.0008001 / 22 FEB 17
Applicable to: ALL
Automatic CG control:
‐ Begins during climb to FL 255.
‐ Ends at descent to FL 245, or when the FMGES time to destination is less than 35 min (or less
than 75 min in the case of trim tank forward transfer pump failure).
Note: 1. The trim pipe isolation valve and the trim tank isolation valve are closed during takeoff
and landing. It is possible to reopen them, when the landing gear is up and the slats are
retracted (or when the MODE SEL sw is set at REFUEL on the REFUEL panel).
2. If the FMGEC detects a CG that is too far aft, then the target will automatically be
moved forward by 3 %. The target also moves forward 1.5 % in the case of FQI data
degradation, or if ZFW/ZFWCG have not been entered or need to be reinitialized in flight
(modifying CG/GW via the MCDU).
3. The above-mentioned CG target alterations should be added together.
GENERAL
In flight, the FCMC only starts an AFT fuel transfer, when all of the following conditions are met:
‐ Landing gear is retracted.
‐ Slats are retracted.
‐ Trim tank is not full.
‐ Inner tank's fuel quantity is above 6 250 kg (13 790 lb).
‐ Aircraft is above FL 255.
‐ Aircraft CG is not on target.
Normally, only one aft fuel transfer occurs per flight. However, if the CG in cruise is ahead of the
target by more than 2 %, and the trim tank quantity is below 3 000 kg (6 620 lb), an additional aft
transfer will occur. An aft transfer terminates when the:
‐ Computed CG = Target CG -0.5 % , or
‐ Trim tank high level sensor becomes wet, or
‐ Inner tank's fuel quantity reaches 6 250 kg (13 790 lb), or
‐ T Tank pushbutton is selected FWD, or
‐ Fuel transfer from the outer tanks to the inner tanks is manually selected.
Fuel for trim tank aft transfer is provided by the inner tanks through the engine feed pumps. If,
during the transfer, the inner tanks are unbalanced by more than 500 kg (1 100 lb), the transfer will
stop on the lightest side, and the related aft transfer valve will automatically close until fuel balance
is restored.
Ident.: DSC-28-10-90-A-00000305.0005001 / 21 MAR 17
Applicable to: MSN 0888-0956
GENERAL
In flight, the FCMC only starts an AFT fuel transfer, when all of the following conditions are met:
‐ Landing gear is retracted.
‐ Slats are retracted.
‐ Trim tank is not full.
‐ Inner tank's fuel quantity is above 6 250 kg (13 790 lb).
‐ Aircraft is above FL 255.
‐ Aircraft CG is not on target.
Normally, only one aft fuel transfer occurs per flight. However, if the CG in cruise is ahead of the
target by more than 2 % , and the trim tank quantity is below 3 000 kg (6 620 lb), an additional aft
transfer will occur. An aft transfer stops when the :
‐ Computed CG = Target CG -0.5 % , or
‐ Trim tank high level sensor becomes wet, or
‐ Inner tank's fuel quantity reaches 6 250 kg (13 790 lb), or
‐ T TANK MODE pushbutton is set to FWD, or
‐ Fuel transfer from the center or outer tanks to the inner tanks is manually selected.
‐ Fuel automatically transfers from the center tank to the inner tanks.
Fuel for trim tank aft transfer is provided by the center TK, when it contains fuel, or by the inner
tanks when the center tank is empty. If, during the transfer, the inner tanks are unbalanced by
more than 500 kg (1 100 lb), the transfer will stop on the lightest side, and the related aft transfer
valve will automatically close until fuel balance is restored.
Ident.: DSC-28-10-90-A-00000302.0006001 / 09 OCT 12
Applicable to: MSN 1351-1391
ECAM INDICATION
ECAM INDICATION
SCHEMATIC
SCHEMATIC
GENERAL
The FCMC sends a forward fuel transfer signal, if one of the following conditions are met:
‐ The calculated CG = Target. It stops when the computed CG = The target CG -0.5 %.
‐ The fuel contents of one of the two inner tanks decreases to 4 000 kg (8 830 lb). Forward fuel
transfer stops, when the fuel content reaches 5 000 kg (11 030 lb)
‐ The FMGES sends a time-to-destination signal below the threshold, or the aircraft descends
below FL 245. In this case, transfer is continuous but is controlled by the inner tank high levels
to prevent overflow.
‐ In electrical emergency configuration.
A forward transfer is normally directed to the inner tanks.
If there is an imbalance of 500 kg (1 100 lb) between the two inner tanks, the forward transfer is
directed to the lighter inner tank.
In normal operations, a forward transfer is performed by the trim tank forward transfer pump. The
pump starts to operate, when both the landing gear and the slats are retracted, as long as there is
fuel in the trim tank. It operates continuously during the flight, until the trim tank is empty, or the T.
TANK FEED selector is set to ISOL.
Note: The running trim tank forward transfer pump has no effect on the aft transfer, because
the TRIM TK ISOL VALVE is normally closed during this transfer.
In the event of pump failure, forward transfer occurs by gravity, through the trim tank non-return
valve. The FCMC:
‐ Inhibits the forward transfer by closing the TRIM PIPE ISOL VALVE, when the aircraft pitch
exceeds 3.4 ° for more than one minute.
‐ Restarts the forward transfer, when the aircraft attitude is lower than 3.4 ° for more than 1 min.
Ident.: DSC-28-10-90-B-00000327.0009001 / 28 MAR 11
Applicable to: MSN 0888-0956
GENERAL
The FCMC sends a forward fuel transfer signal, if one of the following conditions are met:
‐ The calculated CG = Target. Forward fuel transfer stops, when the computed CG = The target
CG -0.5 %.
‐ The fuel contents of one of the two inner tanks decreases to 4 000 kg (8 830 lb). Forward fuel
transfer stops, when the fuel content reaches 5 000 kg (11 030 lb)
‐ The FMGES sends a time-to-destination signal below the threshold, or the aircraft descends
below FL 245. In this case, transfer is continuous but is controlled by the inner tank high levels
to prevent overflow.
‐ Jettison is initiated.
‐ In electrical emergency configuration.
Note: If the center tank contains fuel and the CG is forward of 32 % MAC, the transfer will be
completed in two steps:
‐ When the center tank quantity reaches 17 000 kg (37 520 lb), the trim tank is
decreased to 2 400 kg (5 290 lb).
‐ When the center tank is empty, the trim tank will be emptied.
A forward transfer:
‐ Is normally directed to the inner tanks, and may be directed to the center tank, if it is not empty.
‐ Is directed to the lighter inner tank, if there is an imbalance of 500 kg (1 100 lb) between the two
inner tanks.
In emergency electrical configuration, the forward transfer is always directed to the inner tanks.
In normal operations, a forward transfer is performed by the trim tank forward transfer pump. The
pump starts to operate, when both the landing gear and the slats are retracted, as long as there is
fuel in the trim tank. It operates continuously during the flight, until the trim tank is empty, or the T.
TANK FEED selector is set to ISOL.
Note: The running trim tank forward transfer pump has no effect on the aft transfer, because
the TRIM TK ISOL VALVE is normally closed during this transfer.
In the event of pump failure, forward transfer occurs by gravity, through the trim tank non-return
valve. The FCMC:
‐ Inhibits the forward transfer by closing the TRIM PIPE ISOL VALVE, when the aircraft pitch
exceeds 3.4 ° for more than one minute.
‐ Restarts the forward transfer, when the aircraft attitude is lower than 3.4 ° for more than 1 min.
Ident.: DSC-28-10-90-B-00000339.0001001 / 14 FEB 11
Applicable to: MSN 0888-0956
ECAM INDICATION
ECAM INDICATION
SCHEMATIC
SCHEMATIC
When the T. TANK pushbutton is pressed, the FWD light comes on white, and:
‐ The TRIM TK ISOL valve opens.
‐ The AUX FWD XFR valve opens.
‐ The TRIM PIPE ISOL valve opens.
‐ The two AFT XFR valves close.
‐ The trim tank forward transfer pump starts.
Fuel transfers from the trim tank to the inner tanks through the forward transfer pump.
Inner tank overflow must be manually prevented, by releasing the pushbutton when the tank is full.
When the T. TANK pushbutton is released, the forward transfer stops.
When the T. TANK pushbutton is pressed, the FWD light comes on white, and:
‐ The TRIM TK ISOL valve opens.
‐ The AUX FWD XFR valve opens.
‐ The TRIM PIPE ISOL valve closes.
‐ The two AFT XFR valves close.
‐ The trim tank forward transfer pump starts.
Fuel transfers from the trim tank to the center tank.
Center tank overflow must be manually prevented, by releasing the pushbutton when the tank is full.
When the T. TANK pushbutton is released, the forward transfer stops.
The APU is fed from the Engine 1 collector cells (in the left inner tank) through the APU FWD pump
and the APU ISOL valve when :
‐ On the ground after 2 min (except during trim tank refueling), or
‐ In flight below FL 255, or
‐ In flight above FL 255, when the trim tank is empty.
In this case, the AFT APU pump is not running.
APU FEED
Ident.: DSC-28-10-100-00000772.0006001 / 22 MAY 12
Applicable to: MSN 1351-1391
LH INR TK
TRIM PIPE
TRIM TANK
APU FEED
Ident.: DSC-28-10-100-00000772.0008001 / 22 MAY 12
Applicable to: MSN 0888-0956
LH INR TK
TRIM PIPE
TRIM TANK
REFUELING-DEFUELING
Ident.: DSC-28-10-110-00000776.0007001 / 20 MAR 17
Applicable to: MSN 1351-1391
During automatic refueling, the trim tank is filled when the preselected fuel quantity is greater than
36 500 kg, whatever the density.
One refuel coupling is installed under the right wing. A second refuel coupling allows refueling
from the left side of the aircraft.
A refuel panel is located on the fuselage side, beneath the right wing.
A second and/or third panel is installed close to the refuel couplings.
A gallery connects the refueling coupling to the fuel inlet valve of each tank.
From the cockpit, refueling can be controlled with the refuel pushbutton . Although manual
control is possible, it is normally automatic when the required fuel load is set on the preselector. In
addition, it is possible to refuel by battery power only.
Any tanks that require refueling, start to be refueled simultaneously. Refuel valves automatically
close, either when the required quantity is reached, or when high level is detected.
Wing tank gravity refueling is achieved via overwing refueling points. If the FCMC is powered,
transfer is possible from any tank to outer or inner. The refueling time at nominal pressure (50 PSI)
is approximately 35 min for all tanks. When both side couplings are used, the refueling time is
approximately 25 min for all tanks.
REFUELING-DEFUELING
Ident.: DSC-28-10-110-00000776.0005001 / 20 MAR 17
Applicable to: MSN 0888-0956
During automatic refueling, the trim tank is filled when the preselected fuel quantity is greater than
36 500 kg, whatever the density.
Two refuel couplings are installed under the wings. These couplings allow refueling from both the
right and left sides of the aircraft.
A refuel panel is located on the fuselage side, beneath the right wing.
A second and/or third panel is installed close to the refuel couplings.
A gallery connects the refueling coupling to the fuel inlet valve of each tank.
From the cockpit, refueling can be controlled with the refuel pushbutton . Although manual
control is possible, it is normally automatic when the required fuel load is set on the preselector. In
addition, it is possible to refuel by battery power only.
Any tanks that require refueling, start to be refueled simultaneously. Refuel valves automatically
close, either when the required quantity is reached, or when high level is detected.
Wing tank gravity refueling is achieved via overwing refueling points. If the FCMC is powered,
transfer is possible from any tank (with inner or center pumps) to outer, inner or center tanks. When
both side couplings are used, the refueling time at nominal pressure (50 PSI) is approximately 33 min
for all tanks.
OVERHEAD PANEL
Applicable to: ALL
Ident.: DSC-28-20-H-00020032.0009001 / 17 MAR 17
X FEED pb-sw
ON : The valve opens.
AUTO : The valve automatically opens in electrical emergency configuration.
OPEN light : The green light comes on when the valve is fully open.
Ident.: DSC-28-20-H-00020060.0005001 / 17 MAR 17
MAN : Initiates the center to inner tank transfer by opening the inner tank inlet valves.
To avoid inner tank overflow, the center tank pumps may be selected off.
FAULT light : The amber light and the ECAM caution come on when:
‐ The inner tank low level is reached and the center tank is not empty, or
‐ The FCMC is unable to carry out the transfer to the inner tanks.
HI LVL light
Comes on blue, when high level is detected (i.e. both high level sensors are wet).
The corresponding refuel valve automatically closes.
Ident.: DSC-28-20-D-00020082.0001001 / 21 MAR 17
OVERFLOW light
Comes on amber, when the associated vent tank overflow sensor is covered with fuel.
Ident.: DSC-28-20-D-00020083.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
INCREASE/DECREASE preselector sw
Pressing either side of the switch increases or decreases the preselected quantity.
Ident.: DSC-28-20-D-00020084.0001001 / 21 MAR 17
JETTISON INDICATION
No display : No jettison.
JETTISON (Green) : Jettison normally active.
JETTISON (Amber) : Abnormal jettison (valve abnormally open).
JETTISON (Amber) : Valve abnormally closed.
X-FEED VALVE
Cross line - Green : Valve is closed.
In line - Green : Valve is open.
Cross line - Amber : Valve is abnormally closed.
In line - Amber : Valve is abnormally open.
Transit - Amber : Valve is in transit.
‐ When the fuel quantity indication is inaccurate, two amber lines appear across the last two
digits.
‐ Units may be indicated in kg or lbs.
MEMO DISPLAY
Applicable to: ALL
Ident.: DSC-28-20-B-00017172.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
FUEL X FEED : This memo appears in green when the crossfeed valve is open
(automatically or manually). It becomes amber during takeoff
(flight phases 3, 4 and 5).
Ident.: DSC-28-20-B-00017171.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
OUTR TK XFR : This memo appears in green during fuel transfer from outer tank
into the inner tank.
Ident.: DSC-28-20-B-00017167.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
OUTR TK XFRD : This memo appears in green when the outer tank has been
emptied following a transfer into the inner tank.
Ident.: DSC-28-20-B-00017158.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
REFUEL IN PROCESS : This memo appears in green, in flight phases 1 and 10, if the
refuel panel switches are not set in the appropriate position for
flight.
Ident.: DSC-28-20-B-00017163.0002001 / 21 MAR 16
REFUEL PNL : This memo appears in amber in flight phase 2 (after engine
start), if the refuel panel or the cockpit refuel pb are not set
in the appropriate position for flight.
Ident.: DSC-28-20-B-00017165.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
TRIM TK XFR : This memo appears in green during trim tank transfer.
AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
HYDRAULIC
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UNCONTROLLED COPY
AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
HYDRAULIC
A330/A340
FLIGHT CREW PRELIMINARY PAGES - TABLE OF CONTENTS
OPERATING MANUAL
DSC-29-10 Description
DSC-29-10-10 General
General.....................................................................................................................................................................A
DSC-29-10-20 Generation
Green System Pumps............................................................................................................................................. A
Blue System Pumps................................................................................................................................................ B
Yellow System Pumps.............................................................................................................................................C
Ram Air Turbine (RAT)........................................................................................................................................... D
System Accumulators.............................................................................................................................................. E
Fire Shutoff Valves.................................................................................................................................................. F
Filters....................................................................................................................................................................... G
Hydraulic System Monitoring Unit (HSMU).............................................................................................................H
Hydraulic Generation.................................................................................................................................................I
Reservoir Pressurization.......................................................................................................................................... J
Indications................................................................................................................................................................ K
DSC-29-10-30 Distribution
Distribution............................................................................................................................................................... A
Leak Measurement Valves...................................................................................................................................... B
Priority Function.......................................................................................................................................................C
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-29-10-10-00000265.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
The aircraft has three, independent, continuously-operating hydraulic systems : GREEN, BLUE,
and YELLOW. Each system is supplied from its own hydraulic reservoir. Normal system operating
pressure is 3 000 PSI (2 500 PSI for RAT). There is no possibility to transfer hydraulic fluid from one
system to another.
The system is monitored by a Hydraulic System Monitoring Unit (HSMU).
Two pumps, respectively driven by each engine pressurize the green system.
In addition, an electric pump which can be manually or automatically controlled can also pressurize
the green system.
If one engine fails, the electric pump runs automatically in flight, for 25 s, when the landing gear lever
is selected up (to ensure gear retraction in a proper time).
A pump, driven by a Ram Air Turbine (RAT), pressurizes the green system in the event of an
emergency.
When the RAT pressurizes the green system, the aileron, elevator, and spoiler servo control
operating speeds are reduced.
Note: On each system, the electric pump flow is about 18 % of the engine-driven pump flow
capacity. It can be used to retract the surfaces, but should not be used to replace the
engine-driven pumps.
A drop-out RAT, coupled to a hydraulic pump, allows the green system to function.
The RAT may be extended at any time by pressing the RAT MAN ON pushbutton.
The RAT deploys automatically in the event of both engine failure or a low level in the green and
yellow or green and blue reservoirs. It can be manually deployed from the overhead panel. It can
only be stowed when the aircraft is on the ground.
Note: The RAT flow varies between 15 % and 45 % of an engine-driven pump flow capability,
depending on the aircraft’s speed.
SYSTEM ACCUMULATORS
Ident.: DSC-29-10-20-00000288.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
An accumulator in each system helps maintain constant pressure by covering transient demands
during normal operation.
A fire shutoff valve is positioned upstream of each engine driven pump. The flight crew can close the
valve by pushing the FIRE pushbutton.
Both engine green hydraulic fire shut-off valves are automatically closed by the HSMU, in the event
of a green reservoir low level. If the blue and yellow reservoir levels are normal, 150 s after the initial
closure of the fire shut-off valves, the green engine-driven pumps are automatically depressurized
and the fire shut-off valves are reopened to lubricate and avoid damage to the engine-driven pumps.
In case of a further blue or yellow reservoir low level, the green fire shut-off valves remain closed,
enabling the green system to be restored by using the RAT. The flight crew cannot re-open the fire
shut-off valves in flight, once they have been automatically closed.
FILTERS
Ident.: DSC-29-10-20-00000295.0002001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
L3 The hydraulic fluid is maintained clean by filters:
‐ Two HP filters on green system
‐ One HP filter on blue system and one on yellow system
‐ One on the reservoir filling system
‐ One on the braking system
‐ One return line filter on each system (LP filters)
‐ One case drain filter on engine pump permits the monitoring of wear by detection of metallic
particles in the filters.
It processes :
‐ Control of electric pumps
‐ RAT extension
‐ Both engine green hydraulic fire shutoff valve closure in case of green reservoir low level
‐ Hydraulic quantity indication correction for fluid temperature
‐ Reservoir overheat warning
‐ FAULT light illumination logic
‐ LEAK MEASUREMENT VALVE control (closure inhibited in flight, closure of yellow valve during
cargo door operation).
HYDRAULIC GENERATION
Ident.: DSC-29-10-20-00000298.0002001 / 04 MAR 13
Applicable to: ALL
RESERVOIR PRESSURIZATION
Ident.: DSC-29-10-20-00000300.0002001 / 04 MAR 13
Applicable to: ALL
Normally, HP bleed air from engine 1 pressurizes the hydraulic reservoirs automatically. If the bleed
air pressure is too low, the system takes bleed air pressure from the crossbleed duct.
The system maintains a high enough pressure to prevent their pumps from cavitating.
INDICATIONS
Ident.: DSC-29-10-20-00000301.0001001 / 04 MAR 13
Applicable to: ALL
DISTRIBUTION
Ident.: DSC-29-10-30-00000303.0006001 / 04 MAR 13
Applicable to: ALL
PRIORITY FUNCTION
Ident.: DSC-29-10-30-00000308.0001001 / 22 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
In the event of low hydraulic pressure, a priority valve cuts off hydraulic power to heavy load users
(emergency generator, nosewheel steering, landing gear) in order to keep the pressure for normal
braking and flight controls.
A Pressure-Off Brake system (installed on the flaps, slats, and THS actuator) ensures the same
function.
OVERHEAD PANEL
Ident.: DSC-29-20-00000318.0008001 / 29 MAR 12
Applicable to: ALL
(1) LEAK MEASUREMENT VALVES pushbutton (guarded) (to be used on ground only)
OFF : The corresponding electrohydraulic valve closes, and shuts off hydraulic supply
to the primary flight controls. This function is inhibited, when the aircraft speed is
greater than 100 kt.
Note: 1. Even if the function is inhibited in flight : If the flight crew inadvertently presses
this pushbutton, the OFF light will still come on to advise the crew that the
electrohydraulic valves will close at landing, when the aircraft speed is less than
100 kt.
2. On ground, the yellow valve automatically closes, when the cargo door is activated
(to avoid inadvertent movement of the flight control surfaces).
The OFF light comes on.
Note: The nominal filling range indication is corrected for fluid temperature effect.
It is normally green. When temperature information is unavailable, it is no longer
corrected and the indication becomes white.
(2) Reservoir LO AIR PRESS indication
It is amber, and an associated caution appears on the ECAM, if the air pressure for the
indicated reservoir drops below normal.
(3) Reservoir OVHT indication
It is amber, and an associated caution appears on the ECAM, if the temperature of the
returning hydraulic fluid, at the inlet to its reservoir, is above normal.
(4) FIRE SHUTOFF VALVE indication
Crossline - Amber : The valve is fully closed.
In line - Green : The valve is partially closed.
(5) ENG PUMPS control and low pressure indication
In line - Green : The designated PUMP's pushbutton is on, and hydraulic pressure is
normal.
Crossline - Amber : The designated PUMP's pushbutton is off.
"LO" - Amber : The designated PUMP's pushbutton is on, and hydraulic pressure is
low.
(6) PUMP identification
It is white, and becomes amber when the corresponding engine’s N2 is below idle.
MEMO DISPLAY
Applicable to: ALL
Ident.: DSC-29-20-A-00017043.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
HYD ELEC PUMP : This memo appears in green when one of the three electric pumps is
running (manually or automatic).
RAT OUT : This memo appears in green, if the Ram Air Turbine is not fully stowed. The color
changes to amber during flight phases 1 and 2.
AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
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AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION
A330/A340
FLIGHT CREW PRELIMINARY PAGES - TABLE OF CONTENTS
OPERATING MANUAL
DSC-30-10 General
DSC-30-10-10 Description
General.....................................................................................................................................................................A
Anti-Ice..................................................................................................................................................................... B
Rain Removal.......................................................................................................................................................... C
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-30-10-10-00000368.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
The ice and rain protection system allows unrestricted operation of the aircraft in icing conditions and
heavy rain.
ANTI-ICE
Ident.: DSC-30-10-10-00000372.0003001 / 30 MAR 12
Applicable to: ALL
Either hot air or electrical heating protects critical areas of the aircraft as follows:
HOT AIR
‐ Four outboard leading-edge slats of each wing
‐ Engine air intakes.
ELECTRICAL HEATING
‐ Flight compartment windows
‐ Sensors, pitot probes, static ports, TAT probes and angle-of-attack probes
‐ Waste water drain mast.
RAIN REMOVAL
Ident.: DSC-30-10-10-00017819.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
Wipers and fluid rain repellent , remove rain from the front windshield panels.
DESCRIPTION
Ident.: DSC-30-20-10-00017822.0005001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
Hot air from the pneumatic system heats the four outboard slats (4-5-6-7) of each wing in flight.
The WING pushbutton on the ANTI ICE panel controls the four valves.
When the aircraft is on ground, the flight crew can initiate a 30 s test sequence by turning the system
ON.
If the system detects a leak during normal operation, the affected side's wing anti-ice valve
automatically closes (Refer to DSC-36-10-60 Leak Detection).
When wing anti-ice is selected, the N1 or EPR limit is automatically reduced, and the idle N1 or EPR
is automatically increased.
In the event of electrical power supply failure, the valves close.
OVERHEAD PANEL
Ident.: DSC-30-20-20-00017826.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
MEMO DISPLAY
Applicable to: ALL
Ident.: DSC-30-20-20-A-00017118.0003001 / 21 MAR 16
ICE NOT DET : This memo appears in green if ice is not detected for 130 s after the flight
crew has set the WING ANTI ICE pb-sw to ON.
Ident.: DSC-30-20-20-A-00017117.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
WING A.ICE : This memo appears in green if the WING ANTI ICE pb-sw is ON.
DESCRIPTION
Ident.: DSC-30-30-10-00017827.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
An independent air bleed from the high pressure compressor protects each engine nacelle from ice.
The air is supplied through a two-position (open and closed) valve that the flight crew controls with
pushbuttons : One for each engine.
The valve closes automatically if air is not available (engine not running).
When an engine anti-ice valve is open, the N1 or EPR limit for that engine is automatically reduced,
and the idle N1 or EPR is automatically increased.
If electric power fails, the valves open.
OVERHEAD PANEL
Ident.: DSC-30-30-20-00017829.0005001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
MEMO DISPLAY
Applicable to: ALL
Ident.: DSC-30-30-20-A-00017119.0002001 / 21 MAR 16
ENG A.ICE : This memo appears in green if one ENG ANTI ICE pb-sw is ON, or if the
nacelle anti-ice valve's electrical power is lost.
Ident.: DSC-30-30-20-A-00017120.0002001 / 21 MAR 16
ICE NOT DET : This memo appears in green if ice is not detected for 130 s after the flight
crew has set the ENG ANTI ICE pb-sw to ON.
DESCRIPTION
Ident.: DSC-30-40-10-00017831.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
The aircraft uses electrical heating for anti icing each windshield and defogging the cockpit side
windows.
Two independent Window Heat Computers (WHC), one on each side, automatically regulate the
system and protect it against overheating and indicate faults.
Window heating comes on :
‐ automatically when at least one engine is running, or in flight
‐ manually when the flight crew switches on the PROBE/WINDOW HEAT pushbutton switch.
The windshield heating operates at low power on the ground and at normal power in flight.
Only one heating level exists for the windows.
OVERHEAD PANEL
Ident.: DSC-30-40-20-00000461.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
DESCRIPTION
Ident.: DSC-30-50-10-00017832.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
OVERHEAD PANEL
Ident.: DSC-30-50-20-00017838.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
DESCRIPTION
Ident.: DSC-30-55-10-00000525.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
An ice protection system is installed to prevent ice formation in the waste disposal system and
the potable water system. Electrical heating elements in form of flexible tapes are attached to the
waste/potable water lines which are installed in areas of possible icing conditions (in the vicinity of
fuselage skin). Temperature sensors are installed to detect icing conditions. The fill/drain nipples on
the water service/waste panel and the two drain masts are heated. The two Water Ice-Protection
Control Units (WIPCU) installed operate independently : one controls the forward section of the ice
protection system, the second one the aft section.
SYSTEM OPERATION
Ident.: DSC-30-55-20-00000529.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
The temperature sensors measure permanently the water line temperature. In the WIPCU, the
measured value is compared with a reference temperature for the related location. This threshold
can be set individually for each area by maintenance action. If the temperature drops below the
reference value the heating elements for the related area are turned on. A different (higher) threshold
is used to turn the heating elements off.
WIPERS
Ident.: DSC-30-60-10-00017842.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
In moderate to heavy rain, the flight crew can spray a rain repellent liquid on the windshield to
improve visibility.
The window is covered by spray after about 30 s.
Separate pushbuttons control the rain repellent application on each side of the windshield.
OVERHEAD PANEL
Ident.: DSC-30-60-20-00000535.0001001 / 09 OCT 12
Applicable to: ALL
An external visual ice indicator, which is visible to the crew, is installed between the two windshields.
The indicator also has an external light .
The ice detection system has two separate ice detector probes on the forward lower section of the
fuselage.
The system operates automatically and starts at electrical power up.
The probes detect ice accretion. They also indicate, through the MEMO display, that icing conditions
have disappeared. The system logic generates ECAM messages according to ice detector signals
and the flight crew’s selection of engine or wing anti-ice systems.
The ice detection system does not control the ENG or WING anti-ice systems.
AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
INDICATING/RECORDING SYSTEMS
UNCONTROLLED COPY
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UNCONTROLLED COPY
AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
INDICATING/RECORDING SYSTEMS
A330/A340
FLIGHT CREW PRELIMINARY PAGES - TABLE OF CONTENTS
OPERATING MANUAL
DSC-31-05-30 Architecture
Display Unit(DU)...................................................................................................................................................... A
Display Management Computer (DMC).................................................................................................................. B
System Data Acquisition Concentrator (SDAC)......................................................................................................C
Flight Warning Computer (FWC).............................................................................................................................D
Attention-Getters...................................................................................................................................................... E
Loudspeaker.............................................................................................................................................................F
EIS Block Diagram.................................................................................................................................................. G
DSC-31-20 Indications on SD
General.....................................................................................................................................................................A
System Pages..........................................................................................................................................................B
STATUS Page......................................................................................................................................................... C
Permanent Data.......................................................................................................................................................D
Amber Crosses "XX" on the SD..............................................................................................................................E
Amber dashes on the SD........................................................................................................................................F
DSC-31-25-20 Example
1 - The ECAM Detects No Failure..........................................................................................................................A
2 - The ECAM Detects A Failure............................................................................................................................ B
3 - The Flight Crew Follows The Instruction Displayed On The E/WD...................................................................C
4 - One of the Pilots Pushes the CLR Pushbutton on the ECP............................................................................. D
5 - One of the Pilots Pushes the CLR Pushbutton a Second Time........................................................................E
6 - One of the Pilots Pushes the CLR Pushbutton a Third Time............................................................................F
DSC-31-45 Indications on ND
General.....................................................................................................................................................................A
Rose Modes.............................................................................................................................................................B
Rose LS Mode.........................................................................................................................................................C
Rose VOR Mode..................................................................................................................................................... D
Rose NAV Mode/ARC Mode...................................................................................................................................E
Plan Mode................................................................................................................................................................ F
Weather Radar indication........................................................................................................................................G
Engine Standby Page..............................................................................................................................................H
Flags and Messages Displayed on ND.................................................................................................................... I
GPWS....................................................................................................................................................................... J
INTRODUCTION
Ident.: DSC-31-05-10-00000367.0001001 / 22 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
The electronic instrument system (EIS) presents data on six identical display units (DUs):
‐ The electronic flight instrument system (EFIS) displays mostly flight parameters and navigation
data on the primary flight displays (PFDs) and navigation displays (NDs)
‐ The electronic centralized aircraft monitor (ECAM) presents data on the engine/warning display
(E/WD) and system display (SD) :
• Primary engine indications, fuel quantity, flap and slat position
• Warning and caution alerts or memos
• Synoptic diagrams of aircraft systems, and status messages
• Permanent flight data
COCKPIT ARRANGEMENT
Ident.: DSC-31-05-20-00000370.0001001 / 22 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
DISPLAY UNIT(DU)
Ident.: DSC-31-05-30-00000377.0002001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
Three identical Display Management Computers (DMCs) obtain data from the different sensors
and computers, and send it to the display units. The display units then generate and display the
applicable images. Each DMC has a single DMC channel, and can simultaneously supply one PFD,
one ND, and both ECAM display units (E/WD and SD).
The two identical SDACs acquire data, then generate signals. Some of these signals go to the three
DMCs, which use them to generate displays of system pages and engines parameters. Others go to
the flight warning computers which use them to generate ECAM messages and aural alerts.
The two identical FWCs generate alert messages, memos, aural alerts, and synthetic voice
messages. For this purpose they acquire data:
‐ directly from aircraft sensors or systems to generate red warnings
‐ through the SDACs to generate amber cautions.
The ECAM display units display the alert messages generated by the FWCs.
The FWCs also generate:
‐ radio height callouts
‐ decision height callouts
‐ landing speed increments.
ATTENTION-GETTERS
Ident.: DSC-31-05-30-00000391.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
The FWCs also drive the attention-getters. Each pilot has a set of these on the panel under the
glareshield. They are :
‐ a master warning light that flashes “MASTER WARN” in red for red warnings
‐ a master caution light that illuminates “MASTER CAUT” in amber for amber cautions.
LOUDSPEAKER
Ident.: DSC-31-05-30-00000393.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
The communications loudspeakers announce aural alerts and voice messages, and do so even
when they are turned off.
This panel allows the pilot to have the ECAM display units display either warning and caution
messages or system and system status images.
A switch on the ECAM SWITCHING panel which is on the main instrument panel allows the flight
crew to replace the DMC 3 with DMC 1 or DMC 2.
ECAM/ND SWITCHING
Ident.: DSC-31-05-40-00000405.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
A switch on the ECAM SWITCHING panel allows the flight crew to transfer the ECAM system display
to either the captain's or the first officer's navigation display.
PFD/ND SWITCHING
Ident.: DSC-31-05-40-00000406.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
A PFD/ND XFR pushbutton on each side console allows the pilot to swap displays on respective
onside DUs.
A switch on each side console allows the pilot to manually select the DMC 3 or the opposite DMC for
supply of data to the onside PFD/ND.
In normal operation :
‐ DMC 1 supplies data to the Captain's PFD and ND.
‐ DMC 2 supplies data to the First Officer's PFD and ND.
‐ DMC 3 supplies data to the upper and lower ECAM DU.
If a DMC fails, the corresponding DU displays the INVALID DATA message. The flight crew can
replace DMC 1 or 2 with DMC 3 by turning the EFIS DMC selector, on the EFIS DMC panel, to 3.
In case of DMC 3 failure, DMC 1 automatically takes over and supplies the ECAM DUs, provided the
ECAM SWITCHING selector is in the AUTO position.
If the lower ECAM display fails, or is switched off, the flight crew can display the system/status page
by :
‐ Using the “ECAM/ND XFR” switch, on the ECAM SWITCHING panel, to display it on the NDU, or
‐ Pushing and holding (for a maximum of 3 min) the related system page pushbutton on the ECAM
control panel, to temporarily display it on the upper ECAM DU (instead of the engine/warning
page).
PFD/NDU RECONFIGURATION
Ident.: DSC-31-05-60-00000423.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
If a PFDU fails, the system automatically transfers the PFD to the NDU.
DU RECONFIGURATION
Ident.: DSC-31-05-60-00000425.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
These messages are displayed on either the EFIS or the ECAM Display Unit (DU) depending on the
current EFIS or ECAM configuration.
Ident.: DSC-31-05-60-A-00012972.0001001 / 14 AUG 12
FAILURE OF A DU
If a DU fails, the flight crew may find one of the following displays:
‐ A blank screen with a “F” letter in amber, or
‐ A distorted display, or
‐ A blank screen with the “INVALID DISPLAY UNIT” message in amber.
Ident.: DSC-31-05-60-A-00012974.0001001 / 14 FEB 11
FEEDBACK MESSAGES
The DU displays the following messages in amber when the Display Management Computer
(DMC) detects a discrepancy between the parameters obtained by the DMC and the operational
parameters displayed on the DU:
‐ ”CHECK CAPT PFD” (“CHECK F/O PFD”) if the discrepancy concerns the PFD parameters
‐ ”CHECK CAPT ND” (“CHECK F/O ND”) if the discrepancy concerns the ND parameters
‐ ”CHECK EWD” if the discrepancy concerns the E/WD parameters
‐ ”CHECK SD” if the discrepancy concerns the SD parameters.
In addition, if the aircraft is on ground, the “DU NOT MONITORED” message is displayed in amber
when there is only one DMC, instead of two DMCs, that provides the affected DU with feedback
information. This message means that there is either a DMC test in progress or that there is an
EIS failure. In the case of an EIS failure, a maintenance action is necessary.
DU RESET
In the case of a DU reset, the message “SELF TEST IN PROGRESS” can be displayed in
green and/or the message “WAITING FOR DATA” may be displayed in green during the EIS
initialization.
ECAM DU ARRANGEMENT
Ident.: DSC-31-10-00017660.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
COLOR CODE
Ident.: DSC-31-10-00000431.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
The ECAM display uses a color code that indicates the importance of the failure or the indication.
RED : The configuration or failure requires immediate action.
AMBER : The flight crew should be aware of the configuration or failure, but needs not take
immediate action.
GREEN : The item is operating normally.
WHITE : These titles and remarks guide the flight crew as it executes various procedures.
BLUE : These are actions to be carried out, or limitations.
MAGENTA : These are particular messages that apply to particular pieces of equipment or
situations (inhibition messages, for example).
WARNING/CAUTION CLASSIFICATION
Ident.: DSC-31-10-00000436.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
PRIORITY RULES
Ident.: DSC-31-10-00000445.0001001 / 17 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
TYPES OF FAILURES
Ident.: DSC-31-10-00000447.0001001 / 10 DEC 09
Applicable to: ALL
Independent : a failure that affects an isolated system or item of equipment without degrading
the performance of others in the aircraft.
Primary : a failure of a system or an item of equipment that costs the aircraft the use of
other systems or items of equipment.
Secondary : the loss of a system or an item of equipment resulting from a primary failure.
AUDIO INDICATORS
Applicable to: MSN 0888, 0947-0956
AUDIO INDICATOR
AUDIO INDICATORS MEANING DURATION
CANCELLATION(a)
AUDIO INDICATORS
Applicable to: MSN 0923, 1351-1391
AUDIO INDICATOR
AUDIO INDICATORS MEANING DURATION
CANCELLATION(a)
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-31-15-00000467.0008001 / 21 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
The Engine Warning Display (E/WD) appears on the upper ECAM Display Unit (DU).
‐ The upper part of this DU displays:
• Engine parameters (Controls and Indicators)
• Feedback messages (Refer to DSC-31-05-60 Messages on the Display Units (DUs) - Feedback
Messages)
• Fuel on board (FOB) (Refer to DSC-28-20 ECAM Upper Display)
• Position of slats and flaps (Refer to DSC-27-20-30 ECAM F/CTL Page)
‐ The lower part of this DU displays messages generated by the FWC:
• Warning and caution messages when a failure occurs,
• Memos when there is no failure.
The lower part of the DU dedicated to ECAM messages, is divided into two sections that have
several lines each.
Left part : ‐ Primary or independent warnings and cautions, or
‐ Memo information.
Right part : ‐ Title of system affected by a primary or independent warning, or caution, in the
case of overflow on the left part, or
‐ Secondary failure, or
‐ Memo, or
‐ Special lines (e.g as “AP OFF”, “LAND ASAP”).
As soon as the FWC detects a failure, and if no flight phase inhibition is active, the E/WD displays
the title of the failure and the actions that the flight crew must perform.
The action line automatically clears when the flight crew performs the necessary action.
Note: Some action lines do not disappear from the E/WD even after the flight crew performs the
necessary action.
INDEPENDENT FAILURE
Ident.: DSC-31-15-00000471.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
If there are too many ECAM messages for the amount of space available in the lower part of
the E/WD, a green arrow appears at the bottom of the display, pointing down to show that the
information has overflowed off the screen. The pilot can scroll down to view additional messages
by pushing the CLR pushbutton on the ECAM control panel (on the pedestal, just below the lower
ECAM DU).
FLIGHT PHASES
Applicable to: ALL
Ident.: DSC-31-15-B-00000484.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
GENERAL
The FWC divides its functions according to these ten flight phases:
To improve its operational efficiency, the computer inhibits some warnings and cautions for certain
flight phases. It does so to avoid unnecessarily alerting the pilots at times when they have high
workloads (such as takeoff or landing). In these two phases, the DU displays magenta memos:
“T.O. INHIBIT” (flight phases 3, 4, and 5), and “LDG INHIBIT” (flight phases 7 and 8).
Note: These flight phases are different from, and independent of, the ones used by FMGEC.
Ident.: DSC-31-15-B-00004743.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Effect on E/WD :
(a) The failure occurs during Phase 1. The E/WD immediately displays the warning and
continues to display it as long as the failure is present, even in Phase 2.
(b) The failure occurs during Phase 2. The E/WD only displays the warning once the aircraft has
entered Phase 3, where it is not inhibited. Then, the warning remains displayed as long as
the failure is present.
MEMO
Applicable to: ALL
Ident.: DSC-31-15-A-00000505.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
MEMO DISPLAY
Memos appear in the lower part of the E/WD.
They are normally in green. But, in abnormal situations, they may be amber.
Memos list functions or systems that are temporarily used in normal operations.
Ident.: DSC-31-15-A-00000523.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Note: * This line disappears, when the test is completed. It is replaced by “T.O. CONFIG
NORMAL”, if the aircraft configuration is correct.
The test is requested again, if the configuration becomes abnormal.
CONFIGURATION WARNINGS
Ident.: DSC-31-15-00000528.0020001 / 16 MAR 15
Applicable to: MSN 0888-0923, 1351-1391
The following warnings and cautions appear in the lower part of the E/WD if the aircraft is not in
takeoff configuration when the flight crew presses the T.O. CONFIG pb on the ECAM control panel or
applies takeoff power.
T.O. CONFIG
WARNINGS / CAUTIONS T.O. POWER
TEST
CONFIG RUD TRIM NOT IN T.O RANGE (1)
CONFIGURATION WARNINGS
Ident.: DSC-31-15-00000528.0015001 / 30 JAN 13
Applicable to: MSN 0947-0956
The following warnings and cautions appear in the lower part of the E/WD if the aircraft is not in
takeoff configuration when the flight crew presses the T.O. CONFIG pb on the ECAM control panel or
applies takeoff power.
T.O. CONFIG
WARNINGS / CAUTIONS T.O. POWER
TEST
CONFIG RUD TRIM NOT IN T.O RANGE (1)
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-31-20-00000538.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
SYSTEM PAGES
Ident.: DSC-31-20-00000539.0005001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
The lower ECAM DU can display 14 system pages (For description see relevant FCOM chapter):
‐ ENGINE (Secondary engine parameters)
‐ BLEED (Air bleed)
‐ CAB PRESS (Cabin pressurization)
‐ ELEC AC (AC Electrical power)
‐ ELEC DC (DC Electrical power)
‐ HYD (Hydraulic)
‐ C/B (Circuit Breakers)
‐ APU (Auxiliary Power Unit)
‐ COND (Air conditioning)
‐ DOOR/OXY (Doors/oxygen)
‐ WHEEL (Landing Gear, Braking, ground spoilers, ...)
‐ F/CTL (Flight Controls)
‐ FUEL (Fuel)
‐ CRUISE (Cruise)
The pilot may manually call up a system page for display on the lower ECAM DU, or the system may
automatically display a page.
‐ Manual:
• The pilot can use the pushbutton on the ECAM control panel to call up any system page, except
the CRUISE page, for display at any time.
• The corresponding pushbutton on the ECAM control panel lights up.
• A failure-related display automatically replaces a page the pilot has manually called up.
‐ Automatic, related to a failure:
• The relevant system page automatically appears, as soon as any fault or malfunction triggers a
caution or warning message.
‐ Automatic, advisory:
• The relevant system page automatically appears, when a parameter drifts out of its normal
range.
• The value (shown in green) pulses, as long as it is outside its limits.
• The advisory mode is inhibited in some flight phases.
• Phase 2: The F/CTL SD page replaces the WHEEL SD page for 20 s, when either pilot moves
his sidestick (more than 3 ° in pitch or roll), or when the rudder pedal deflection is more than
22 °.
• The APU SD page appears, when the APU MASTER switch is ON. It disappears when APU
RPM has been above 95 % for 10 s, or when the APU MASTER switch is switched OFF.
• The ENGINE SD page appears at the beginning of the start sequence, or when a pilot selects
“CRANK”. It disappears at the end of the start sequence.
For a description of the ENGINE and AIR indications that appear, when the SD is displaying the
CRUISE page, see the relevant FCOM chapter.
STATUS PAGE
Ident.: DSC-31-20-00000548.0001001 / 12 APR 16
Applicable to: ALL
PURPOSE
The STATUS page provides an operational summary of the state of the aircraft. As illustrated in
the following image, this operational summary includes all of the following:
(1) Limitations (speed, flight level): Blue
(2) Approach procedures: White
(3) Procedures (corrections to apply for landing): Blue
(4) Information: Green
(5) Cancelled caution: White
(6) Inoperative system: Amber
(7) Maintenance status: White
(8) The arrow appears if the data on the STATUS page overflows the left or right area of the
page.
The flight crew can press the CLR pb, in order to scroll the display to view the overflow.
Note: The titles of the different parts of the display appear in white and underlined.
STATUS PAGE DISPLAY
The STATUS page appears when the flight crew presses the STS pb on the ECAM Control Panel
(ECP).
The STATUS page automatically appears in abnormal operations if one of the following applies:
‐ The STATUS page is not empty, and the flight crew clears the last alert on the E/WD, or
‐ The STATUS page is not empty, and the flight crew selects CONF1 for approach, or
‐ The STATUS page is not empty, and the flight crew sets QNH/QFE on the EFIS Control Panel
during descent.
STS REMINDER
The STS reminder appears on the E/WD if both the following conditions apply:
‐ The STATUS page is not empty: The STATUS page displays message other than
“CANCELLED CAUTION” or MAINTENANCE status.
‐ There is a MAINTENANCE status at engines shutdown.
The MAINTENANCE status can appear only when the aircraft is on the ground, before engine start
or after engine shutdown.
PERMANENT DATA
Ident.: DSC-31-20-00017830.0004001 / 25 JUL 16
Applicable to: ALL
(1) Temperature
The screen displays Total Air Temperature (TAT), Static Air Temperature (SAT) in green. The
difference between the SAT and the International Standard Atmosphere (ISA) temperature
(Delta ISA ) is displayed in green, in STD BARO reference mode only.
If a parameter value on any SD page is not available for display, amber crosses "XX" appear instead
of the value.
If the accuracy of a parameter value on any SD page is degraded, amber dashes are displayed over
the last digits.
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-31-25-10-00000567.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
The crew switches off the green ENG 1 and 2 pump, depressurizing the green hydraulic circuit.
COCKPIT INDICATIONS
‐ A single chime sounds.
‐ Both MASTER CAUTION lights stay on.
‐ A FAULT/OFF light on the overhead panel comes on.
‐ The second part of the message on the E/WD changes to “G SYS LO PR”.
‐ The system diagram on the SD displays an amber zero for the pressure in the green system,
along with the amber “OVHT”.
‐ The right side of the memo area indicates a secondary failure in the flight control system.
‐ The CLR pushbutton, on the ECAM control panel, remains lit.
COCKPIT INDICATIONS
‐ The CLR pushbutton stays lit.
‐ The FAULT/OFF light stays on.
‐ The hydraulic system messages disappear from the E/WD, and the right side of the memo area
indicates a secondary failure in the flight control system.
‐ The SD automatically calls up the flight control system page, with surface actuator indications
associated with the green hydraulic system shown in amber.
COCKPIT INDICATIONS
‐ The CLR and STS pushbuttons on the ECAM Control panel light up.
‐ The FAULT/OFF lights stay on.
‐ The memo area on the E/WD returns to normal.
‐ The STATUS page appears automatically on the SD, displaying the procedures for completing the
flight with faulty green system.
COCKPIT INDICATIONS
‐ The CLR pushbutton light goes off.
‐ The FAULT/OFF lights stay on.
‐ A status reminder appears at the bottom of the E/WD.
‐ The SD automatically calls up the system page for the flight phase.
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-31-27-00000588.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
The OEB reminder function provides operational help to the crew by enabling them to clearly identify
(on the ECAM) all procedures and status messages affected by an OEB.
When a situation leading to a warning/caution occurs, a message informs the crew in real time that
an OEB exists for the displayed warning and/or status and, consequently, that the procedure and/or
status presented on the ECAM is not applicable.
Then the crew must refer to the QRH where the correct information is provided.
DESCRIPTION
Ident.: DSC-31-27-00000589.0004001 / 15 FEB 11
Applicable to: ALL
COCKPIT INDICATION
COCKPIT INDICATION
COCKPIT INDICATION
OEB DATABASE
Ident.: DSC-31-27-00000590.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
The OEB database lists the warnings and cautions affected by OEBs.
The OEB database can be :
• Loaded manually on the aircraft via the MCDU, and stored in both FWCs.
• Crossloaded from one FWC to the other FWC.
• Updated by entering a code via the MCDU.
• Checked via the MCDU.
Note: The code provided on the OEB is designed to ensure that the OEB database is not updated
before the OEB is available.
ECP
Note: If there is no alert to recall, the “NORMAL” message appears for 3 s on the E/WD.
(4) STS (status) pushbutton
The pilot pushes this pushbutton to display the STATUS page on the lower SD. The pushbutton
remains lit, as long as the SD displays the STS page. If the system has no status messages,
the status page displays “NORMAL” for 3 s.
The pilot can clear the STATUS page by pushing the CLR pushbutton, or by pushing the STS
pushbutton a second time.
When only one ECAM display is on :
‐ It displays the STATUS page only when the pilot pushes the STATUS pushbutton and holds
it. He can display the next STATUS page, if any, by releasing the pushbutton and pushing it
again (before 2 s have elapsed). The new page then appears after a short delay.
‐ The pilot can keep the STS pushbutton pressed to display the STATUS page for a maximum
of 3 min, after which the ECAM automatically displays the engine/warning page.
(5) CLR pushbutton
This pushbutton remains lit as long as the E/WD is displaying a warning, or caution message or
a status message on the SD.
If it is lit, pressing it changes the ECAM display.
(6) ALL pushbutton
When this pushbutton is pressed and held down, the SD successively displays all the system
pages at 3 s intervals.
If the ECAM control panel fails, the pilot can use this pushbutton to page through the system
pages until he comes to the one he wants to look at. He releases the pushbutton then to select
that page.
(8) TO CONFIG pb
This pushbutton simulates the application of takeoff power. This is a test that triggers a
warning, if the aircraft is not in takeoff configuration. (Refer to DSC-31-15 Configuration
Warnings).
If the configuration is correct, the E/WD displays the “TO CONFIG NORMAL” message in the
TO MEMO section.
Note: If the ECAM control panel fails, the CLR, RCL, STS, EMER CANC, and ALL
pushbuttons remain operative, because their contacts are directly wired to the flight
warning and display management computers.
ATTENTION GETTERS
Ident.: DSC-31-30-00000600.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
MEMO DISPLAY
Ident.: DSC-31-30-00017074.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
ECAM SWTG : This memo appears in green, when the ECAM SWITCHING DMC selector is not
in the AUTO position.
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-31-40-00000603.0002001 / 13 JAN 14
Applicable to: ALL
The Primary Flight Display (PFD) provides the following information to the flight crew:
‐ Attitude and Guidance
‐ Airspeed
‐ Baro altitude, radio height and vertical speed
‐ Heading and Track
‐ FMGES modes (Flight Mode Annunciator)
‐ Vertical and Lateral Deviations
‐ Radio navigation information (ILS, FLS , GLS , DME).
The FWC monitors such main parameters as: Attitude, heading, and altitude. Also Refer to
DSC-31-40 Flags and Messages Displayed on PFD.
ATTITUDE DATA
Ident.: DSC-31-40-00000614.0005001 / 09 OCT 12
Applicable to: ALL
In case of engine failure at take-off or go-around, the sideslip index changes from yellow to
blue.
Note: The sideslip target is blue if :
‐ Slats/Flaps are in CONF 1, 1+F, 2, 3 or FULL, and
‐ One thrust lever > MCT (≥ FLX if FLX or DERATED TO), and
‐ At least one engine > 80 % N1, and
‐ Engine thrust asymmetry > 30 % N1.
In this case the sideslip index is called β target.
When this index is centered with the roll index, the sideslip equals the sideslip target for
optimum aircraft performance.
AIRSPEED
Ident.: DSC-31-40-00000640.0002001 / 28 OCT 16
Applicable to: ALL
AIRSPEED (CONT'D)
Ident.: DSC-31-40-00000645.0001001 / 21 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
ALTITUDE
Applicable to: ALL
Ident.: DSC-31-40-A-00000653.0015001 / 14 AUG 12
GENERAL
If the target altitude or flight level is off the scale, the symbol is not displayed, and the
numerical value appears above or under the scale.
(3) Barometric Reference
The display shows “STD” or it shows “QNH” and the numerical setting in hectoPascals or
inches of mercury.
It pulses when the selection made by the flight crew is not correct (STD not selected above
transition altitude in climb or STD still selected in approach below transition level).
(4) Vertical Deviation
This symbol appears next to the altitude corresponding to the theoretical vertical profile
computed by the FMGEC. It is displayed from the top of descent down to the MAP or to the
final intercept altitude.
This symbol can either be a magenta circle or a green filled circle, depending on the installed
EIS standard. In both cases, the symbol has got the same meaning.
The flight crew can read the vertical deviation directly from the altitude scale. The range is
±500 ft. When the vertical deviation value exceeds ±500 ft, the symbol stays at the range
limit but changes to a filled half circle and the PROG page displays the exact value.
Ident.: DSC-31-40-A-00000658.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
It is displayed:
‐ During flight phases 7 and 8, and
‐ If the QNH reference mode is selected.
VERTICAL SPEED
Ident.: DSC-31-40-00000664.0002001 / 21 MAR 17
Applicable to: ALL
The displayed vertical speed information is normally based on both inertial and barometric data. If
inertial data is not available, it is automatically replaced by barometric information. In this case, the
window around the numerical value becomes amber.
HEADING
Ident.: DSC-31-40-00000670.0011001 / 09 OCT 12
Applicable to: ALL
The Flight Path Vector (FPV) is a flight reference with the TRK and FPA as basic guidance
parameters. When TRK/FPA is selected on the FCU, the FPV appears on the PFD.
INFORMATION PRESENTATION
The FPV appears on the PFD as a symbol, known as the "bird". The "bird" indicates the track and
flight path angle in relation to the ground.
The track is indicated on the PFD by a green diamond on the compass, in addition to the lateral
movement of the "bird" in relation to the fixed aircraft symbol. On the ND, the track is indicated
by a green diamond on the compass scale. The difference in angle between track and heading
indicates the drift.
The flight path angle is indicated on the PFD by the vertical movement of the "bird" in relation to
the pitch scale.
With the Flight Directors (FDs) selected on, the Flight Path Director (FPD) replaces the HDG-VS
Flight Director (FD). With both FDs pb set to off, the blue track index appears on the PFD horizon.
In dynamic maneuvers, the "bird" is directly affected by the aircraft inertia and has a delayed
reaction. As a result, the "bird" should not be used as a flight reference in dynamic maneuvers.
Refer to FCTM/AS-BIRD Introductionfor more information.
GUIDANCE
Ident.: DSC-31-40-00000678.0001001 / 13 JAN 14
Applicable to: ALL
Two completely different flight director modes are available, each with its own characteristic symbols.
The symbol displayed corresponds to the basic operating reference the pilot has selected – either
HDG V/S or TRK FPA.
In normal operation PFD1 displays FD1 orders.
If FD1 fails, PFD1 automatically displays FD2 orders, and on the PFD1 the FD2 indication in the right
column of the FMA flashes for a few seconds.
The same applies for FD2 orders normally displayed on PFD2.
IF THE CREW HAS SELECTED HDG V/S TO BE THE BASIC REFERENCE:
The PFD displays pitch and roll bars in green. They automatically move out of view at touchdown
in ROLL OUT mode.
They flash for 10 s and then remain steady in the following conditions:
‐ reversion to the HDG V/S basic mode (manually or automatic)
‐ change of selected flight level when the autopilot is already engaged in ALT CAPTURE mode
‐ loss of LOC or G/S in LAND mode or loss of LAND mode
‐ at the first AP or FD engagement.
The PFD displays a yaw bar in green below 30 ft radio height if a localizer signal is available:
‐ during takeoff (in RWY mode)
‐ upon landing (in FLARE and ROLL OUT mode).
TRAJECTORY DEVIATION
Applicable to: ALL
Ident.: DSC-31-40-B-00000685.0001001 / 12 FEB 13
ILS/GLS APPROACH
For a detailed discussion of legends and messages that may appear during FMGES operations, see
AFS chapter (Refer to DSC-22_30-100 Flight Mode Annunciator (FMA) - General).
ALTITUDE ALERT
Ident.: DSC-31-40-00000702.0002001 / 16 MAR 11
Applicable to: ALL
The FWC generates an altitude warning (C chord sound, and PFD’s altitude window pulses in yellow
or flashes in amber), when the aircraft approaches a preselected altitude or flight level or when it
deviates from its selected altitude or flight level.
This warning results from a comparison between the altitude (ADIRS) and the preselected altitude
displayed on the FCU.
‐ The continuous C chord is cancelled by selecting a new altitude, by pushing the ECAM control
panels’ EMER CANC pb, or by pressing either MASTER WARN pb.
‐ The altitude window stops flashing, if a new altitude is selected.
‐ The altitude alert is inhibited:
• When the slats are out with the landing gear selected down, or
• In approach after the aircraft captures the glideslope, or
• When the landing gear is locked down.
GENERAL
The BackUp Speed Scale (BUSS) enables to fly the aircraft when airspeed indications are
unreliable.
When the BUSS is activated:
‐ The BUSS replaces the normal speed,
‐ The GPS altitude replaces the barometric altitude scales.
The BUSS is displayed on both PFDs when the flight crew turn off all ADRs.
The activation of this BUSS is not reversible.
The BUSS information is based on the angle of attack (AOA), and depends on the slat/flap
configuration.
Ident.: DSC-31-40-C-00000730.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-31-45-00000719.0002001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
There are six different displays (five display navigation information, and one displays primary engine
parameters) :
‐ ROSE LS
‐ ROSE VOR
‐ ROSE NAV
‐ ARC
‐ PLAN
‐ ENG (standby page)
The Navigation Display (ND) can provide a weather radar image in all modes, except PLAN.
ROSE MODES
Ident.: DSC-31-45-00017884.0003001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
The indication is in minutes and seconds from 0 to 59 min 59 s, and in hours and minutes from
1 h to 99 h 59 min. (Seconds are not displayed beyond 59 min 59 s).
(9) NAVAIDs
When the ADF-OFF-VOR selector on either the pilot's or co-pilot's EFIS control panel is set
to ADF or VOR, the onside ND displays the following characteristics of the corresponding
NAVAID in white for VOR, or in green for ADF (left side for receiver 1 and right side for receiver
2):
‐ Type of NAVAID (ADF or VOR);
‐ Shape and color of the associated bearing pointer (if the bearing pointer is in view);
‐ NAVAID identification (or frequency by default);
‐ DME distance, if the selected VOR is a VOR-DME NAVAID. The ADF identification and the
DME distance never appear at the same time.
‐ Mode of tuning:
• M for a NAVAID manually tuned by the pilot via the MCDU (underlined and dimmed),
• R for a NAVAID tuned from an RMP (Radio Management Panel) (underlined and
dimmed),
• Nothing for a NAVAID automatically tuned by the FMGEC.
If reception fails, the ND stops displaying the associated data (except for the identification or
frequency).
‐ If there is a mismatch between the aircraft and VOR reference, the following messages are
displayed next to the NAVAID parameters:
• In case ROSE NAV or ARC mode is selected: CORR (magenta).
• In case ROSE VOR or ROSE LS mode is selected: MAG or TRUE (amber) according to
VOR reference.
(Refer to DSC-22_20-60-130 General)
(10) Range marks
The range scale value, selected on the EFIS control panel (10 to 320 NM), governs the scale of
the ND.
ROSE LS MODE
Ident.: DSC-31-45-00000737.0001001 / 02 JUN 16
Applicable to: ALL
ROSE NAV and ARC modes provide the same information, but ARC mode limits it to the forward
90 ° sector.
The ROSE NAV and ARC mode displays are oriented with respect to the aircraft heading.
Note: The compass rose is oriented to magnetic or true north, depending on the NORTH REF
pushbutton selection.
‐ Abeam/Radial vectors
The pilot can select on the MCDU to have the display of:
• Either the radial of a selected waypoint perpendicularly to the aircraft present track
(Abeam), or
• The selected radial of a waypoint (Radial).
These vectors are displayed using a dashed blue line.
(3) Waypoint
The ND can display various kinds of waypoints:
Flight plan waypoints
The ND displays these as green diamonds (white, for TO waypoints). When the flight
crew selects the WPT option on his EFIS control panel, all waypoints other than flight plan
waypoints are displayed in magenta.
Pseudo waypoint
Point of the flight path where the aircraft is predicted to reach a selected altitude or speed.
Pseudo waypoint Definition
Level symbol (top of climb or level-off position), at the position where the aircraft reaches:
• The FCU-selected altitude (blue arrow) or
• It is displayed in magenta, if it corresponds to a constraint
• It does not appear when the aircraft is within 100 ft above, or below, the selected altitude.
(ETP)
‐ TIME MARKERS or EQUI-TIME POINT (ETP) symbol appears in green, to indicate where the
aircraft will reach the time marker or equitime point.
(HHMM)
(4) TO Waypoint
This is the next waypoint to be overflown, except when a DIR TO with ABEAM PTS has been
performed (in this case, the DIR TO waypoint is displayed on the top of the screen instead of
the NEXT ABEAM waypoint).
This area of the screen also shows:
‐ Waypoint identification (white)
‐ Track to go (green)
‐ Distance to go (green)
‐ Estimated time of arrival (green), assuming the aircraft will fly directly from its present
position to the TO waypoint at the current ground speed.
(5) Minimum Off Route Altitude (MORA)
Provided CSTR is selected and range is selected equal to or above 40 NM a digital readout
(Flight Level) is displayed which represents the Minimum Off Route Altitude allowed in a circle
of 40 NM around the aircraft. Nothing is displayed, if MORA for the chosen flight route is not
available in the FMGES database.
(6) NAVAIDs
The display uses specific symbols for NAVAIDs:
DME or TACAN
VOR
VOR/DME
NDB
For shorter range scales and if the procedure turn or the holding pattern is in the next or the
active leg, the display shows the full circuit or pattern.
PLAN MODE
Ident.: DSC-31-45-00000744.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
This mode statically displays the flight plan legs on a map oriented to true north. The map is centered
on a map reference point that the pilot selects by slewing to it on his MCDU.
The map reference point is the waypoint displayed on the second line of the MCDU F-PLN page. It
can either be the active waypoint (next waypoint to be overflown), or any other waypoint of the flight
plan.
The pilot can slew the overall flight plan and display it in PLAN mode.
The pilot chooses the scale of the map with the range selector. (The diameter of the outer circle
corresponds to the selected range).
Data on navaids, and their characteristics and associated bearing pointers, are not available in this
mode.
Each pilot may display the engine standby page on their respective ND via the ND selector on the
EFIS control panel.
The displayed information is N1, N2, EGT, FF, FOB, slats/flaps position, alpha floor, idle message
and limit modes (same presentation as the upper part of the primary engine page).
For more information on this page, refer to the POWERPLANT Chapter (Refer to DSC-70-90-40
Engine/Warning Display).
‐ The screen displays a MAP NOT AVAIL message in red for several reasons:
• The MODE CHANGE or RANGE CHANGE message has been displayed more than 6 s
• A disagreement between DMC and FMGEC has been detected while EFIS control panel is
failed (default mode ROSE NAV 80 NM)
• The FMGEC is not able to indicate the flight plan reference point (back up mode) while
PLAN mode is selected
• The FMGEC has failed
• The FMGEC has delivered an invalid aircraft position.
‐ The screen displays a W/S SET RNG 10 NM message if a predictive windshear alert is
triggered and the range is above 10 NM.
‐ The screen displays a W/S CHANGE MODE message if a predictive windshear alert is
triggered and the ND is not in ARC or ROSE mode. The message appears in red or amber
corresponding to the windshear alert.
(4) LOC Flag (red)
If LOC data fails, this flag flashes for 9 s, then remains steady.
(5) G/S Flag (red)
If G/S data fails, this flag flashes for 9 s, then remains steady.
(6) VOR Flag (red)
In ROSE VOR mode, when the VOR bearing is not valid, this flag flashes for 9 s, then remains
steady.
(7) VOR 1(2) or ADF 1(2) or DME 1(2) Flag (red)
If a navigation receiver fails, the appropriate one of these flags flashes for 9 s, then remains
steady.
(8) VOR Course flag
If the VOR course fails, a red CRSXXX flag appears.
If there is Non-Computed Data (NCD), a blue CRS - - - flag appears.
(9) Other messages
MAP PARTLY DISPLAYED (amber) : In case of incomplete data transmission between the
FMGEC (priority criteria) and DMC, or if the DMC
cannot draw the complete MAP.
NAV ACCUR UPGRAD (white), or : Signals a change in navigation accuracy.
NAV ACCUR DOWNGRAD (amber)
SPECIF VOR/D UNAVAIL (amber) : If the NAVAID, that is tuned for the selected
approach or departure, is not available.
BACK UP NAV (amber) : If the MCDU backup navigation mode is activated.
OFF SIDE FM CONTROL (amber) : If the offside FM supplies the ND.
CHK FLT PLN POSITION (amber) : On ARC or ROSE NAV mode, if the DMC detects a
disagree between the acquisition and the display of
the flight plan.
SELECT TRUE REF (amber) : When entering the polar area, if the TRUE North
reference is not selected by the pilot (MAG/TRUE
p/b).
CHECK NORTH REF (amber) : The NORTH REF pushbutton selection does not
match the airport MAG/TRUE bearing reference (as
stored in the FMGES navigation database), either
at the departure airport (during preflight), or at the
destination airport (when entering the ARRIVAL
area).
↓ (Green) : Overflow arrow, displayed when more than one of
the following messages are present at the same
time:
‐ NAV ACCUR DOWNGRAD (inhibited when the
navigation mode is IRS/GPS)
‐ NAV ACCUR UPGRAD (inhibited when the
navigation mode is IRS/GPS)
‐ SPECIF VOR-D UNAVAIL
‐ SELECT TRUE REF
‐ CHECK NORTH REF
‐ GPS PRIMARY
‐ GPS PRIMARY LOST.
GPS PRIMARY (white, boxed white) : This message appears when GPS PRIMARY mode
is available, or has been recovered. The pilot can
clear this message by pressing the CLR key on the
MCDU.
GPS PRIMARY LOST (amber, boxed : This message appears when GPS PRIMARY is not
white) available, and is not clearable by pilot action.
(10) OFST R(L) XX message (yellow)
This message is displayed, when a temporary or an offset flight plan is entered. The offset
value is given in NM.
Note: For TCAS messages (Refer to DSC / 34 SURV / 60 TCAS / 20 Controls and
Indicators / TCAS Messages).
(11) GPS APP message (green)
This message is displayed, when a GPS approach has been selected.
GPWS
Ident.: DSC-31-45-00009015.0090001 / 09 OCT 14
Applicable to: MSN 1351-1391
Note: ‐ Areas without available terrain data in the GPWS database appear in magenta
‐ The reference altitude is computed based on the current aircraft altitude or, if
descending more than 1 000 ft/min, the altitude expected in 30 s
‐ In case of flight above the maximum elevation number, the relief between the
minimum and maximum displayed elevations is displayed by using three different
green levels.
(2) Center Part Messages
‐ The “TERR CHANGE MODE” indication is displayed in red (or amber), in the case of a
predictive mode warning (or caution) alert, if the current selected display mode is PLAN
‐ The “TERR REDUCE RANGE” indication is displayed in red (or amber), in the case of a
predictive mode warning (or caution) alert, if the selected range is 160 NM or 320 NM.
(3) TERR indication
To differentiate between the terrain and weather display, the weather radar TILT is replaced by
a blue TERR, and the terrain display sweeps from the center outward to both ND sides.
(4) Warning and caution messages
TERR AHEAD/OBST AHEAD (amber) : For a caution.
TERR AHEAD/OBST AHEAD (red) : For a warning.
When triggered, these messages flash for 9 s, then remain steady until the caution or warning
alert condition disappears.
TERR RNG (red) : For a RANGE error warning.
TERR TST (amber) : Appears during the GPWS test, when the terrain pattern is
displayed, and there is no failure.
(5) Terrain or obstacle caution alert
Generated when a conflict exists between the terrain caution envelope, ahead of the aircraft,
and terrain/obstacles data stored in the database. The conflict area is shown in solid yellow.
(6) Terrain or obstacle warning alert
Generated when :
‐ A conflict exists between the terrain/obstacle warning envelope, ahead of the aircraft, and
the terrain/obstacle data stored in the database
‐ The aircraft is able to climb over the terrain/obstacle.
The conflict area is shown in solid red.
Note: When an alert is generated (either caution or warning) and TERR ON ND is not
selected, the terrain is automatically displayed and the TERR ON ND pushbutton ON
light comes on.
GPWS
Ident.: DSC-31-45-00009015.0004001 / 22 MAY 12
Applicable to: MSN 0888-0956
Note: Areas without available terrain data in the GPWS database appear in magenta.
(2) Center Part Messages
‐ The “TERR: CHANGE MODE” indication is displayed in red (or amber), in the case of a
predictive mode warning (or caution) alert, if the current selected display mode is PLAN.
‐ The “TERR: REDUCE RANGE” indication is displayed in red (or amber), in the case of a
predictive mode warning (or caution) alert, if the selected range is 160 NM or 320 NM.
(3) TERR indication
To differentiate between the terrain and the weather display, the weather radar TILT is replaced
by a blue TERR, and the terrain display sweeps from the center outward to both ND sides.
(4) Warning and caution messages
TERR AHEAD (amber) : For a caution
TERR AHEAD (red) : For a warning.
When triggered, these messages flash for 9 s, then remain steady until the caution or warning
alert condition disappears.
TERR RNG (red) : For a RANGE error warning.
TERR TST (amber) : Appears during the GPWS test, when the terrain pattern is
displayed, and there is no failure.
(5) Terrain caution alert
Generated when a conflict exists between the terrain caution envelope, ahead of the aircraft,
and the terrain data stored in the database. The conflict area is shown in solid yellow.
(6) Terrain warning alert
Generated when:
‐ a conflict exists between the terrain warning envelope, ahead of the aircraft, and the terrain
data stored in the database.
‐ the aircraft is able to climb over the terrain.
The conflict area is shown in solid red.
(7) Avoid Terrain warning
Generated when:
‐ There is a conflict between the terrain warning envelope, ahead of the aircraft, and the
terrain data stored in the database.
‐ The aircraft is not able to climb over the terrain with sufficient safety margin.
The conflict area is indicted by a red and black crosshatched pattern.
Note: When an alert is generated (either caution or warning), and TERR ON ND is not
selected, the terrain is automaticaly displayed, and the TERR ON ND pushbutton ON
light comes on.
The On-board Airport Navigation System (OANS) is an optional function that provides the flight crew
with a moving airport map on the ND. The OANS is designed to improve the flight crew awareness of
airport surfaces. Refer to DSC-34-35 Airport Navigation.
The OANS requires a dedicated EFIS control panel with a ZOOM notch on the range knob-selector.
If OANS is not installed or is deactivated, a DEACT placard is present below the ZOOM notch on the
EFIS control panel.
The flight crew can turn the knob-selector to the ZOOM notch, however the map displayed on the
ND will remain at 10 NM range and a led will turn on to indicate that the knob-selector is in ZOOM
(DEACT) position. Turn back the knob-selector as necessary to select the required range.
Rotating this knob all the way counterclockwise switches off the PFD. In this case, the PFD
image is automatically displayed on the NDU, but the pilot may recover the ND by means of the
PFD-ND XFR pushbutton.
ND Brightness Control Knob
The outer knob controls only the brightness of both the weather radar image and the GPWS
terrain display.
The inner knob controls the general brightness of the ND symbols.
Rotating this knob all the way counterclockwise switches off the NDU.
(2) PFD/ND Pushbutton
Pushing this button interchanges the PFD and the ND.
If the PFDU fails, the PFD transfers automatically to the NDU.
(3) EFIS DMC sel
NORM: The DMC 1 supplies CAPT EFIS DUs and DMC 2 supplies F/O EFIS DUs.
3 : The onside DMC is replaced by DMC3.
2 or 1 : The onside DMC is replaced by DMC 2 or 1.
Some switching configurations generate FMA message. Refer to DSC-22_30-100 Special
Messages (FMA Columns 2 and 3) for details.
(3) FD Pushbutton
Pushing this button removes the FD bars from the associated PFD (or removes the flight path
director symbol if the TRK FPA reference is selected).
The pushbutton light goes out.
Pushing it again restores the FD bars (or the FPD symbol) and lights the green pushbutton
light.
(4) LS Pushbutton
Pushing this button displays the localizer and glide slope scales on the PFD.
Deviation symbols appear if there is a valid ILS/GLS signal.
The green pushbutton light comes on.
(5) Mode Select Switch
This switch selects a navigation display for the onside ND.
(6) Range Select Switch
This switch selects a range scale for the onside ND.
Note: If the mode or the range data fails, the default selection is the ROSE NAV mode and
80 NM range.
(7) ADF-VOR Select Switches
These switches select ADF or VOR bearing pointers and DME distance on the onside ND, as
well as the corresponding navaid data characteristics in any mode except PLAN mode.
(8) Optional Data Display Pushbutton
Pushing this button displays optional data in addition to the data permanently displayed in
PLAN, ARC, or ROSE NAV modes. The green pushbutton light comes on.
Only one option can be activated at a time.
(3) FD Pushbutton
Pushing this button removes the FD bars from the associated PFD (or removes the flight path
director symbol if the TRK FPA reference is selected).
The pushbutton light goes out.
Pushing it again restores the FD bars (or the FPD symbol) and lights the green pushbutton
light.
(4) LS Pushbutton
Pushing this button displays the localizer and glide slope scales on the PFD.
Deviation symbols appear if there is a valid ILS/GLS signal.
The green pushbutton light comes on.
(5) Mode Select Switch
This switch selects a navigation display for the onside ND.
(6) Range Select Switch
This switch selects a range scale for the onside ND.
Note: If the mode or the range data fails, the default selection is the ROSE NAV mode and
80 NM range.
(7) ADF-VOR Select Switches
These switches select ADF or VOR bearing pointers and DME distance on the onside ND, as
well as the corresponding navaid data characteristics in any mode except PLAN mode.
(8) Optional Data Display Pushbutton
Pushing this button displays optional data in addition to the data permanently displayed in
PLAN, ARC, or ROSE NAV modes. The green pushbutton light comes on.
Only one option can be activated at a time.
CHRONOMETER (GLARESHIELD)
Ident.: DSC-31-50-00000762.0001001 / 27 JAN 11
Applicable to: ALL
MEMO DISPLAY
Ident.: DSC-31-50-00017075.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
EFIS SWTG : This memo appears in green, when either the CAPT EFIS DMC selector or the
F/O EFIS DMC selector is not in the NORM position.
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-31-55-10-00000763.0007001 / 14 FEB 11
Applicable to: ALL
GENERAL
Ident.: DSC-31-55-20-00000764.0004001 / 14 FEB 11
Applicable to: ALL
(6) ET selector
“RUN” : The ET counter starts
“STP” : The ET counter stops counting
Spring-loaded : The ET counter goes blank. The selector returns to its STP position when
“RST” the selector is released.
Note: A cumulative elapsed time can be achieved by alternatively setting this switch to the
"RUN" and "STP" position.
(7) DATE/SET button
First push : Sets the clock to date mode. The UTC time display is replaced by the date
(day/month/year).
Second push : Sets the clock to time mode. The date display disappears.
Note: In order to select the date mode, switch the UTC selector to “GPS” or “INT” .
(8) UTC selector
GPS : The time (or date, if selected) is displayed, and this data is synchronized with
GPS information.
Note: ‐ If the signal between the GPS and the clock is not detected, or if the signal is
detected, but the GPS data is invalid, the clock automatically runs on its internal
time.
‐ The clock will automatically resynchronize with the GPS information, as soon as the
GPS data is available.
INT : The internal time (or date, if selected) is displayed.
Note: ‐ The clock’s internal time is always synchronized with the latest valid GPS
information unless the pilot enters a different internal time, via the SET function.
‐ If there is no valid GPS information at power up, the internal time will be 00: 00: 00,
until the clock is initialized, or until valid GPS information is available.
SET : Allows the internal time and date to be initialized.
DATE INITIALIZATION
Set the UTC selector to SET. The minute digits flash, and the seconds’ digits are blank.
To increase data, turn the DATE/SET pushbutton clockwise.
To decrease data, turn the DATE/SET pushbutton counterclockwise.
DESCRIPTION
Ident.: DSC-31-60-10-00017892.0005001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL
The Flight Data Recording System, which records the mandatory parameters, consists of the
following components:
‐ A Flight Data Interface and Management Unit (FDIMU)
‐ A Digital Flight Data Recorder (DFDR)
‐ A three-axis Linear Accelerometer (LA)
The FDIMU collects and processes parameters from the SDACs, DMCs, FWCs, FCDCs, BSCU,
EIVMUs, FCU, the DFDR event pushbutton, the GND CTL pushbutton and the Clock.
It stores the mandatory flight parameters in the DFDR.
The DFDR can store the last 25 h data, at least. It stores this data on a fireproof and shockproof
device. An underwater locator beacon is attached to the DFDR.
The linear accelerometer measures the acceleration of the aircraft along each of the three axes.
The QAR is a recorder that stores the same data as the DFDR. However, the QAR is more
accessible for the maintenance crew.
On the ground, the crew can manually start the recording system by pressing the GND CTL
pushbutton.
OVERHEAD PANEL
Ident.: DSC-31-60-20-00000841.0001001 / 09 OCT 12
Applicable to: ALL
PEDESTAL
Ident.: DSC-31-60-20-00000843.0001001 / 09 OCT 12
Applicable to: ALL
DESCRIPTION
Ident.: DSC-31-60-30-00000846.0002001 / 16 MAR 11
Applicable to: ALL
The ACMS is used to monitor various aircraft system parameters in order to make maintenance
easier and to allow formulating operational recommendations.
The ACMS can generate system reports. The Airbus Standard Reports are preprogrammed reports
available at aircraft delivery. The operator can create its own reports.
The ACMS uses the Flight Data Interface and Management Unit (FDIMU) to acquire the relevant
aircraft system parameters. The FDIMU is connected to the rest of the ACMS as shown below.
The system may be programmed using the MCDUs. The crew can select any report to be displayed
on the MCDUs.
The Printer prints the flight phase programmed reports or any report selected on the MCDU.
This printing may be automatic or in response to the ACMS PRINT pushbutton.
The ACMS may send automatic reports via ACARS .
An optional Digital Recorder may be installed to extend the recording capacity.
CONTROLS ON PEDESTAL
Ident.: DSC-31-60-30-00000850.0001001 / 21 MAR 16
Applicable to: ALL