Tutorial 2
Tutorial 2
Tutorial 2
1) Find the trigonometric Fourier Series representing the following continuous time signal as
shown:
f(t) f(t+2π) = f(t)
t
-3π -2π -π 0 π 2π 3π
Figure 1.1
f(t)
t
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
Figure 1.2
f(t)
-5 -4 -3 t
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
-1
Figure 1.3
2) For the circuit shown in Figure 2.1 below, if the input is excited by a square wave voltage
defined as
∞
1 2 1
𝑣𝑣𝑖𝑖 (𝑡𝑡) = + � sin 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 , 𝑛𝑛 = 2𝑘𝑘 − 1
2 𝜋𝜋 𝑛𝑛
𝑘𝑘=1
Considering only the first five harmonic components,
a) Calculate the output voltage 𝑣𝑣𝑜𝑜 (𝑡𝑡) and current 𝑖𝑖𝑜𝑜 (𝑡𝑡)
b) Plot the magnitude and phase spectrum of 𝑣𝑣𝑜𝑜 (𝑡𝑡) and 𝑖𝑖𝑜𝑜 (𝑡𝑡)
c) Calculate the average power dissipated by 10 Ω resistor.
2Ω
+ io (t)
Figure 2.1
3) For the circuit shown in Figure 3.1(a) below, if the input is excited by a full-wave rectified
sine voltage as shown in Figure 3.1(b). Considering only the DC and first three harmonic
components,
a) Calculate the output voltage 𝑣𝑣𝑜𝑜 (𝑡𝑡) and current 𝑖𝑖𝑜𝑜 (𝑡𝑡)
b) Plot the magnitude and phase spectrum of 𝑣𝑣𝑜𝑜 (𝑡𝑡) and 𝑖𝑖𝑜𝑜 (𝑡𝑡)
c) Calculate the average power dissipated by 5 Ω resistor.
1H 2Ω
+ io (t)
vi (t) vo (t) 5Ω 1F
Figure 3.1(a)
vi(t)
2
t
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
Figure 3.1(b)
4) If a saw-tooth voltage waveform 𝑣𝑣𝑖𝑖 (𝑡𝑡) is injected into an ideal low pass filter whose
characteristic is shown in Figure 4.1 below,
a) Determine the output voltage 𝑣𝑣𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 (𝑡𝑡)
b) Realize the low pass filter using appropriate circuit elements. Calculate their values.
vin(t)
2
Ideal Low-
t pass Filter vout(t) = ?
-2 -1 0 1 2
H(ω)
H(ω)
0 20 ω
Figure 4.1