Frank Gehry

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Frank Gehry Ideologies & Projects. Dr. Rama Al Rabadi ABOUT GEHRY... Born: February 28, 1929 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada Birth Name: Frank Owen Goldberg. Education: » Los Angeles City College » University of Southern California, Architecture degree completed in 1954 » Harvard Graduate School af Design. Studied city planning for one year. Personal Life: From 1952 to 1966, married te Anita Snyder, with whom he has two daughters. Frank Goldberg's name change to Frank Gehry is generally attributed to his first wife's encouragement. Gehry divorced Snyder and married Berta Tsabel Aguilera in 1975, They have two sons. Architectural Style ... @Much of Gehry's work falls within the style of Deconstructivism , which is often referred to as Post- structuralist in nature for its ability to go beyond current modalities of structural definition. This can be seen in Gehry's house in Santa Monica @Gehry's style at times seems unfinished or even crude, but his work is consistent . Gehry has been called "the apostle of chain-link fencing and corrugated metal siding" About deconstructivism & Started in the 1980's and still going on today. » Deconstructivism is an approach to building design that attempts to view architecture in bits and pieces, » Deconstructivist buildings may seem to have no visual logic »Ideas were borrowed from the French philosopher, Jacques Derrida. » Buildings may appear to be made up of abstract forms. Contemporary art » Two strains of modern art, minimalisn and cubism , have had an influence on deconstructivism. » Asynchronicity of disjoined space is evident in many of the works of Frank Gehry and Bernard Tschumi. CAREER OF FRANK GEHRY... Buildings: Frank Gehry established his Los Angeles practice in 1962. Early in his career, he designed houses inspired by modern architects such as Richard Neutra and Frank Lloyd Wright. Gehry's admiration of Louis Kahn's work influenced his 1965 box-like design of the Danziger House, a studio/residence for designer Lou Danziger. With this work, Gehry began to be noticed as an architect. As his career expanded, Gehry became known for massive, iconoclastic projects that attracted attention and controversy. Furniture... Gehry had success in the 1970s with his line of Easy Edges chairs made from bent laminated cardboard. By 1991, Gehry was using bent laminated maple to produce the Power Play Armchair. These designs are part of the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) collection in NYC. Le Wiggle Chair ... » Design: 1972 » Production: 1972 » Manufacturer: Easy Edges, Inc., New York » Size: 85 x 42.5 x 60: seat height 45.5 cms » Material: corrugated cardboard, fiberboard, round timber Cardboard furniture came on the scene during the sixties as a cheap and light alternative to traditional furniture. At that time attempts were made to reinforce the support of the single-layer cardboard offered by using folds, tabs, slats, and other devices. Nevertheless, cardboard was not able to compete against plastic, which was just as light. Frank Q. Gehry discovered a process that ensured cardboard furniture-making a new burst of popularity. “One day I saw a pile of corrugated cardboard outside of my office - the material which T prefer for building architecture models - and T began to play with it, to glue it together and to cut it into shapes with a hand saw and a pocket knife.” It was thus possible to transform massive blocks of cardboard into cardboard sculptures. Gehry named this material Edge Board: it consisted of glued layers of comugatad cardboard running in alternating directions, and in 1972 he introduced a series of cardboard furniture under the name “Easy Edges.” The "Easy Edges’ were extraordinarily sturdy, and due to their surface quality, had a noise-reducing effect in a room. The design theorist Victor Papanek, one of the first to address the ecological responsibilty of designers, praised Edge Board as a useful application of a packing material to furniture. The "Easy Edges” were a great success and brought Gehry ovemight fame as a furniture designer, but at the same time he was into a role he did not like. Even sales prices were no longer consistent with Gehry's basic idea of offering furniture to suit anyone's pocketbook. "| started to feel threatened. | closed myself off for weeks at.a time in'a room to rethink my life. 1 decided that was an architect, not a furniture designer ... and | simply stopped doing it."? Gehry made an international breakthrough as an architect in the late seventies, among other things with the design of his private residence in Santa Monica, California, in 1978. Since 1986 Vitra AG has reproduced four models of his "Easy Edges.” MK The architect Frank Gehry is known for his use of unusual materials. With his 1972 furniture series ‘Easy Edges’, he succeeded in bringing a new aesthetic dimension to such an everyday material as cardboard. Although surprisingly simple in appearance, ‘the pieces in this series are very durable and rabust. The ‘Easy Edges’ Wiggle Stool is vaguely reminiscent of traditional African stools and, like the latter, makes a statement in any interior. Memorials: The nhower Mem: in choose Frank Gehry's design for the Washington, D.C. memorial honoring Dwight D. Eisenhower's command of the Allied Forces in Europe in World War IT and as the 34th President of the United Gehry Designs: Because architecture takes so long to become realized, Gehry often turns to the "quick fix" of designing smaller products, including jewelry, trophies, and even liquor bottles. From 2003 to 2006 Gehry's partnership with Tiffany & Co. released the exclusive jewelry collection that included the sterling silver Torque Ring. In 2004 the Canada-born Gehry designed a trophy for the international World Cup of Ice Hockey tournament, Also in 2004, the Polish side of Gehry designed a twisty vodka bottle for Wyborowa Exquisite. mo}. Oo * 1) Gee VV roman * fe rh atc Timeline... 1929 Gehry was born on February 28, in Taronte, Conada, 1947 He moved with his family to Los Angeles. 1952 He married Anita Snyder. 1953-1961 Gehry apprenticed with Victor Gruen in Los Angeles and with Andre Remondet in Paris, France. 1954 He recieved a bachelor of architecture degree from the University of Southern California. 1956-1957 He studied city planning ct Harvard University Graduate School of Design. 1962 He founded his architectural firm Frank 0. Gehry & Associates in Los Angeles. 1968 He was divorced from Anita Snyder Gehry. 1972-1973 Gehry was assisant professor at the University of Southern California, 1974 He was elected to the College of Fellows at the American Institute of Architects, 1975 He married Berta Aguilera. 1976 He was visiting critic at Rice University. 1977 Gehry recieved the Arnold W. Gruner Memorial Prize in Architecture from the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters, 1977-1979 He was a visiting critic at the University of California, 1979 He held the William Bishop Chair at Yote University. 1982 He held the Charlotte Davenport Professorship in Architecture at Yale University He held this position again in 1985 ond 1987-1989 1983 Gehry was visiting critic at Harvard University. 1984 He was the Eliot Noyes Chair ot Harvord University. 1996 A retrospective exbibition of Gehry's work Was held dt the Welker Art Center, Minnegpolis, and traveled to Atlanta, Huston, Torento, Los Angeles, and New York. 1987 He was a Fellow of the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters. 1989 He was an assisant professor at the University of Southern California. He recieved the Pritzker Architecture Prize: 1991 Gehry was a trustee of the American Academy in Rome, 1992 He was a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 1994 Gehry received the Wolf Prize in Art (Architecture) and the Praemium Imperiale Award in Architecture by the Japan Art Association. He received the Dorothy and Lillian Gish Award for Lifetime Contribution to the Arts 1996 He received the title of Academician by the National Academy af Design: 1996-1997 He was a visiting schalat at the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, ‘Switzerland. 1997 He received the Friedrich Kiesler Prize. He was ah henorary consul of the city of Bilbaw 1998 He was an Honorary Academician at the Royal Academy of Arts and a visiting professor at the University of California. He received the gold medal at the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada, 1999 He received the American Institute of Architects gold medal for lifetime Achievement, 2000 Gehry received the british architects gold medal from the royal intitute. 2004 he received the Reyal Fine Art Comission's British Building of the Year award for Maggie's Centre in bundee, Scotland. Gehry was chosen to design the Performing Arts Center at Ground Zero in New York City. Awards... 1977: Arnold W, Brunner Memorial Prize in Architecture, Aineri¢an Academy of Arts ond Letters 1989: Pritzker Architecture Prize. 1992: Wolf Prize in Art, the Wolf Foundation. + Proemium Imperiale Award, Japan Art Association, Dorothy and Lillian Gish Award for lifetime contribution to the arts. : Notional Medal of Arts. Friedrich Kiesler Prize, Lotos Medal of Merit, Lotes Club, ): Gald Medal, American Institute of Architects. Lifetime Achievement Award, Americans for the Arts. More than 100 awards from the American Institute of Architects. Numerous honorary dectorates and honorary titles. Famous Buildings... 1967: Merriweather Post Pavilion, Columbia, Maryland (first Gehry structure reviewed by The New York Times) 1978 and 1987: Gehry House (Gehry's private home), Santa Monica CA 1993: Weisman Art Museum, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis: 1997: Guggenheim Museum, Bilbae, Spain 1999: Maggies Centre, Dundee, Scotland 2000: The Experience Music Project (EMP), Seattle, Washingtan 2001: Fisher Center for the Performing Arts, Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, NY > 2004: MIT Stata Complex, Cambridge MA Famous Buildings... 1989-2004: Walt Disney Concert Hall, Los Angeles CA fay Pritzker Music Pavillion, Chicago, Illinois Dr Chau Chak Wing Building Design, the "Treehouse,", University of Technology, Sydney, Australia New York By Gehry, New York City jomuseo, Museum of Biodiversity, Panama City, Panama Merriweather Post Pavilion, Columbia, Maryland... Merriweather Post Pavilion is an outdoor concert venue nestled within the 40 preserved acres known as Symphony Woods, conveniently located in the Baltimore/Washington corridor in Columbia, Maryland. Originally built to be the home of the National Symphony Orchestra, Merriweather was designed by the renowned architect Frank Gehry. The natural outdoor setting, the state-of-the-art sound system and large video screens make this amphitheatre a favorite for bands and fans, Frank and Berta Gehry bought a pink bungalow that was originally built in 1920. The original structure is the conventional two-storey bungalow with framing. Some interior finishes have been stripped to reveal the Support of the structure inside the residence. The bearing wall is raised inner and outer structural frames wooden support beams, girders and joists. ‘Concept: Frank Gehry said"... I loved the idea of leaving the house intact ... T came up with the idea of building a new home about. We were told there were ghosts in the house... I decided they were ghosts of cubism. Windows ... I wanted.te make them look like they're dragging. At night, since the glass is tilted reflect light .. So when you are sitting at this table all these cars are passing by, you see the moon in the wrong place . the moon is there but it reflects here ... and you think it's there and do not know where the hell are you..." The architect explains: Armed with very little money I decided to build a new house around the old and try to maintain a tension between the two, making one define the other, and making them feel that the old house was intact within the new, from the outside and from the inside. These were the basic objectives..." Tt makes use of unconventional materials such as fences with trellis, glass inner wire and corrugated metal sheets, wood framing, corrugated steel, plywood and light wood frames. Weisman Art Museum, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis The museum's current building, YS designed by renowned architect — Frank Gehry, was completed in 1993. The stainless steel skin was fabricated and installed by the A, Zahner Company, a frequent collaborator with Gehry's office. Tt is one of the major landmarks on campus, situated on a bluff overlooking ‘the Mississippi River at the east end of theWashington Avenue Bridge. The building presents two faces, depending on which side it is viewed from. From the campus side, it presents a brick facade that blends with the existing brick and sandstone buildings. On ‘the opposite side, the museum is a playground of curving and angular brushed steel sheets. This side is an abstraction of a waterfall and a fish, Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao, Spain The work of American architect Frank Q. Gehry, the Guggenheim Museum has played a key role in the urban revitalization and transformation of the area, in addition to becoming the symbol of the city of Bilbao, Spain. It is situated on a plot of 32.500 square meters, of which 24,000 square meters are eccupied by building. 9,066 square meters are devoted to exhibition spaces Concept The design of the building follows the style of Frank Gehry. Inspired by the shapes and textures of a fish, it can be considered a sculpture, a work of art in itself. ‘The museum is essentially a shell that evokes the past industrial life and port of Bilbao. It consists of a series of interconnected volumes, some formed of arthogonal coated stone and others from a titanium dkeleton covered by an organic skin, The connection between volumes is created by the glass skin. The museum is integrated into the city both by it height and the materials used. Seen from the river, the form resembles a boat, but seen from above it resembles a flower. ‘Structure: The building is built with load-bearing walls ‘and ceilings, which have an internal structure of metal reds that form aride with triangles, The shapes of the museum could not have succeaded if it did not use load-bearing walls and ceilings. Catia(three dimensional design software) determined the number of bar uired in each location, as well as the bars positions ‘ond orientations. In addition to this structure, the walls and ceilings have several insulating layers and an outer coating of titanium, Each piece ts unique and exclusive to the place, determined by Catia, Materials: Built of limestone, glass and titanium, the fnuseum used $3,000 pieces of fifanium half a wi ‘millimeter Thick, each with a unique form suited fo its location. As these pieces are.so thin, a perfect fit 10 the curves is necessary. The glass has a special ‘treatment to let in the sun's light, but not its heat, Maggies Centre, Dundee, Scotland ‘The Maggie's Centre is very much ona domestic scale, with a floor area of 250m2 and around the size of a large bungalow. Tr includes an information library, a kitchen, sitting room, large relaxation common room, and two small consultation rooms. Structure: Stability for the remainder of the single-storey structure was achieved by tying the square hollow sections to the walls. These are all curved on plan, and are constructed in brickwork. This was for two reasons: firstly, some of the walls are to small radii which was not easily achievable in blockwork, and secondly there was a need to minimize control joints, To maintain uniformity of beam sizes, raking kickers were provided to minimize overhang deflections. The tower was designed as a separate structure, inherently stable in its own right. Concept: The design represents the style of their creator, architect Frank Gehry, could be considered a work of art in itself. The extravagance of its forms seems to defy any rules of harmony and symmetry. The forms are external inspired by a boat with sails drenched ‘The building is essentially a shell which consists of a series of interconnected volumes, same form of orthagonal coated stone and other forms of organic and surfaces cavered with a corrugated metal skin of steal. As a bridge between the different volumes are used glazed surfaces. The centerpiece of the interior of the building was designed to represent the hull of a boat. The idea of the architect was to design a room with an evocative sculptural forms of music, achieving an intimate connection between the archestra and audience. The building also fulfills an important role in urban areas. Structure:To calculate the complex shapes of the curves Walt Disney Concert Hall was used ta Catia software. This allowed us to determine the. structure and shape of each piece of steel that covers them. Materials: To coat the outer surfaces were used corrugated 12,500 pieces of steel together on the outside. No two equal parts, as each piece takes a unique form of agreement to their lacation. In areas outside of regular forms, the stone was used, Glass surfaces function as a liaison between the various volumes. ‘The interior of the auditorium and rooms, is lined with fir wood. This is the ‘same type of wood that is used in the back of violoncelas and violas. Here was used in floors, walls and ceilings. Gehry's signature style couples his interest in materiality with expressive form. These buildings are usually composed of discrete volumes, shaped with freely flowing curvilinear roofs. Metal panels are often used as cladding, either stainless steel or titanium. Wibliography BIBLIOGRAPHY Frank Gehry By Caroline Evensen Lazo Thank you Done By: Ascel Al-Deiri 1433198 Nour Salo 1433266 Samera Nayef 1433238

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