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    Arabic Yr 2 Session 3

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    nikbel
    The document discusses verbs in the case of Jazm (negation) in Arabic. It explains that verbs will be in the case of Jazm when preceded by certain particles, including lam, laa al-nadheera, and in. It provides examples of verbs in sentences with these particles, including examples from the Quran. Finally, it includes exercises for students to practice identifying and using verbs in the case of Jazm.

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    Arabic Yr 2 Session 3

    Uploaded by

    nikbel
    141 views9 pages
    The document discusses verbs in the case of Jazm (negation) in Arabic. It explains that verbs will be in the case of Jazm when preceded by certain particles, including lam, laa al-nadheera, and in. It provides examples of verbs in sentences with these particles, including examples from the Quran. Finally, it includes exercises for students to practice identifying and using verbs in the case of Jazm.

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    Arabic Grammar

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    The document discusses verbs in the case of Jazm (negation) in Arabic. It explains that verbs will be in the case of Jazm when preceded by certain particles, including lam, laa al-nadheera, and in. It provides examples of verbs in sentences with these particles, including examples from the Quran. Finally, it includes exercises for students to practice identifying and using verbs in the case of Jazm.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    141 views9 pages

    Arabic Yr 2 Session 3

    Uploaded by

    nikbel
    The document discusses verbs in the case of Jazm (negation) in Arabic. It explains that verbs will be in the case of Jazm when preceded by certain particles, including lam, laa al-nadheera, and in. It provides examples of verbs in sentences with these particles, including examples from the Quran. Finally, it includes exercises for students to practice identifying and using verbs in the case of Jazm.

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    The passage discusses verbs existing in the case of Jazm when particles like lam, la and in precede them. It provides examples from the Quran and regular speech.

    The three particles mentioned are lam, la and in.

    Examples provided include: Muhammad did not memorize his lesson, Ali did not attend yesterday, Don't rush to walk, If you sit in the air stream you will become sick.

    ُ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ ُ َّ َ َ ْ ُ َ ُّ َ

    ‫اللغة العر ِبية َ الَُدََة‬

    Arabic Language and Conversation


    (Year 2)

    Darul Uloom Trinidad and Tobago

    Teacher: Nazim Allaham

    Session 3 (Verbs in the Case of Jazm)


    َ ُ ُ ْ ْ َ َْ
    ‫الفعل الُضدرع‬
    ِ in the Case of Jazm )‫(الجزم‬
    The Present / Future Tense verb will exist in the case of Jazm when one
    َ of Jazm comes before it. There are many
    of the letters (particle – ‫)ح ْرف‬
    but we will suffice with only three (3):
    ْ َ
    1 – ‫( لم‬It changes the Fi’l Mudaari’ to Past Tense negative)
    َ َّ َ َ
    2 – ‫دهية‬ ِ ‫( َل الن‬Comes to give a negative command)
    ْ
    3 – ‫( إن‬Causes two verbs to be in the case of Jazm)
    4 – If the Fi’l Mudaari’ is not preceded by any of the particles of Nasb
    or Jarr then it will exist in the case of Raf’a.
    َ ْ
    Examples )‫(أم ِثلة‬

    َ َ َ ْ َ ْ ُ‫َ ْ َ ْ ر‬ ُ َ ْ َ َّ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ
    ‫لم يَُ َ ِِ الب ِدرحة‬ ‫لم يَفظ مَُد َرسه‬

    Ali did not attend Muhammad did not


    yesterday. memorized his lesson.

    َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ‫ْ َ ْ ْ ر‬
    ‫إن تج ِلس ِف مجرى الهوى‬ ْ َّ ‫ر‬ ْ ْ ُ َ
    ْ‫َت ُْ َرض‬ ‫ْسع ِف الس ِي‬
    ِ ‫َل ت‬

    If you sit in the air stream Don’t rush to walk.


    you will become sick.
    Examples from Quran

    ْ‫ََ ََل َت َّتبع ْال َه َوى َف ُيض َّل َك ََن‬ َُْْ َْ َ ْ َ َْ


    ِ ‫لم ي ِلد َ لم يولد‬
    َّ ِ ِ َ
    ۚ ‫اَّلل‬
    ِ ‫يل‬ ِ ‫س ِب‬
    And do not follow carnal passions He has no children and is not
    which will mislead you from anyone’s child.
    Allah’s path.
    [Surah Saad, Ayah: 26] [Surah Ikhlas, Ayah: 3]
    ‫َ ْ َْ‬
    ‫(اْلَراب) ‪Analysis‬‬

    ‫ْ ََْ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ْ‬ ‫َ ْ َْ َ ْ َ‬
    ‫إن يزرع َ ِِ يَصد‬ ‫لم يلعب خ ِدلد‬

    ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ْ َ ْ ُ َ رْ‬


    ‫إن ‪ :‬حرف ج ٍزم‬ ‫لم ‪ :‬حرف ن ٍف َ ج ٍزم‬
    ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ََْ ْ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ ُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َْ‬
    ‫يزرع ‪ِ :‬فعل مض ِدرع مجزَم‬ ‫يلعب ‪ِ :‬فعل مض ِدرع مجزَم‬
    ‫ْ‬ ‫َُْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َُْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
    ‫َ ِِ ‪ :‬ف ِدَل مرفوع‬ ‫خ ِدلد ‪ :‬ف ِدَل مرفوع‬
    ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ ُ َ‬ ‫َ ْ ُ ْ‬
    ‫يَصد ‪ِ :‬فعل مض ِدرع مجزَم‬
    Exercise 2 Exercise 1
    Translate into Arabic Translate into English

    َ ‫الندر َت ْش ُع ْر ب ََ َر‬ َّ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ
    1- Don’t eat the sour fruit. ‫ارت َهد‬
    ِ ِ ِ ‫ إن تقرب ِمن‬-1
    2- If you listen you will understand. ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ ُ‫َ ْ َ ْ ر‬
    3- Verily the strong Muslims will attain ‫ لم يَُ س ِليم مع اب ِن ِه‬-2
    ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْْ َ َ
    high stages in paradise. ِ ‫ َل تْسب بعد الجر‬-3
    ‫ي‬

    Exercise 4 Exercise 3
    ْ َ
    Write 3 different sentences using ، ‫لم‬ Analyse the following sentence:
    َّ َ ْ
    ‫دهة‬
    ِ ‫الن‬ ‫َل‬ and ‫إن‬
    ْ َ ْ ‫َ ََْ ْ ر‬
    ‫َل تُزح ِف الُس ِج ِد‬
    MEANING (NOUNS) ARABIC
    َ َ َْ
    Yesterday ‫الب ِدرحة‬
    Walking, travelling ‫الس ْ ِي‬
    َّ
    Stream, course (where something comes out) ‫َم ْج َرى‬
    َ َ ْ
    Air, wind ‫الهوى‬
    Heat ‫َح َر َارة‬
    Running ‫الج ْر ُي‬
    َ
    Sour ‫ِف َّجة‬
    High, lofty ‫ َرِف ْي َعة‬- ‫ََ ِدل َية‬
    َ َ
    Level(s), stage(s) ‫ َ َر َجدت‬/ ‫َ َر َجة‬
    MEANING (VERBS) ARABIC
    To attend, to be present ُُ ُ‫ُ َي َْ ر‬
    َ َ‫َح ر‬
    ُ ْ ُ َ َ َْ
    To rush, to be quick ‫ْسع‬ ِ ‫أْسع ي‬
    To become sick ُ ‫َمرض َي ُْ َر‬
    ‫ض‬ ِ
    MEANING (VERBS) ARABIC
    ُ ََْ َ ََ
    To sow (a seed), to plant ‫زرع يزرع‬
    ُ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ
    To harvest (land), to reap (fruits) ‫حصد يَصد‬
    To come near, to get close ُ‫َقر َب َي ْق َرب‬
    ِ
    To feel, to perceive ُ‫َش َع َر َيش ُعر‬
    ْ
    َ َ
    To listen ‫ِا ْست َُ َع َي ْست ُِ ُع‬
    َ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ َ َ َ َّ َ َ
    To attain, to acquire )َِ( ‫ يتَصل‬/ )َِ( ‫تَصل‬
    To joke, to jest ‫َم َز َح َي ُْ َز ُح‬
    ُ‫َج َز ُاك ُم هللا‬

    May Allah Taala Reward You All


    ُْ ْ َ َ ُ َّ َ
    ‫السالم َليكم‬

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